Artikelilmiahs
Menampilkan 47.901-47.920 dari 48.725 item.
| # | Idartikelilmiah | NIM | Judul Artikel | Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47901 | 51290 | F1A021030 | Persepsi Para Penggiat Seni Wayang Tentang Strategi Pengembangan Museum Wayang Banyumas Sebagai Objek Wisata Budaya di Kabupaten Banyumas | Museum Wayang Banyumas sebagai institusi budaya mempunyai potensi besar sebagai objek wisata budaya di Kabupaten Banyumas. Meskipun demikian, museum masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti generasi mudanya kurang tertarik untuk berkunjung ke museum, adanya citra museum yang membosankan dan museum belum dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang memadai diantaranya ketiadaan papan petunjuk arah, area parkir yang sempit dan hambatan dalam pengembangan fisik termasuk perawatan gedung dan penambahan koleksi di museum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulik lebih dalam persepsi Para Penggiat Seni Wayang tentang strategi pengembangan Museum Wayang sebagai objek wisata budaya di Kabupaten Banyumas. Kemudian untuk metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sementara untuk teknik analisis data didasarkan pada teknik analisis milik Miles & Huberman (2007) yang terdiri dari 4 teknik yakni Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing/Verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan memberikan persepsi positif terhadap Kajian Koleksi Gagrag Banyumas, Film Animasi, Seminar, Museum Masuk Sekolah, Lomba Dalang Bocah, Konservasi Koleksi dan Pagelaran Hari Wayang Nasional. Hal ini menunjukkan dukungan dan optimisme terhadap keberlanjutan dari program-program Museum Wayang Banyumas. Namun disisi lain, informan juga memberikan persepsi evaluatif terhadap program Belajar Musik Calung Banyumasan, Pekan Kebudayaan Daerah dan Workshop Sinden. Hal ini mencerminkan harapan, saran maupun kritik yang bermanfaat untuk mendorong pengembangan program dari Museum Wayang Banyumas ke arah yang lebih baik lagi. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya melakukan pembenahan supaya setiap program dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. | The Banyumas Wayang Museum as a cultural institution has great potential as a cultural tourism object in Banyumas Regency. However, the museum still faces several challenges, such as the younger generation's lack of interest in visiting the museum, the museum's boring image and the museum not being equipped with adequate facilities including the lack of directional signs, narrow parking areas and obstacles in physical development including building maintenance and addition of collections in the museum. This study aims to explore more deeply the perceptions of Wayang Art Activists about the strategy for developing the Wayang Museum as a cultural tourism object in Banyumas Regency. Then for the method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is based on the analysis technique of Miles & Huberman (2007) which consists of 4 techniques namely Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing/Verification. The results of the study show that informants gave a positive perception of the Banyumas Gagrag Collection Study, Animated Films, Seminars, Museum Enters Schools, Children's Dalang Competition, Collection Conservation and National Wayang Day Performances. This shows support and optimism for the sustainability of the Banyumas Wayang Museum programs. However, on the other hand, informants also provided evaluative perceptions of the Banyumas Calung Music Learning program, the Regional Cultural Week, and the Sinden Workshop. This reflects hopes, suggestions, and criticisms that are useful for encouraging the development of the Banyumas Wayang Museum's programs toward further improvement. Therefore, improvements are crucial to ensure each program runs effectively and efficiently. | |
| 47902 | 51291 | A1D021002 | EKSPLORASI SERANGGA HAMA DAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA AGROEKOSISTEM PADI (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETAS INPAGO UNSOED PROTANI DAN INPARI 32 DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA | Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan komoditas penting yang rentan terhadap serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT). Penggunaan pestisida kimia secara intensif menimbulkan dampak negatif, sehingga diperlukan penerapan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT). Varietas Inpago Unsoed Protani dan Inpari 32 diketahui toleran terhadap beberapa OPT, namun informasi mengenai keragaman serangga hama dan musuh alami di wilayah Purbalingga masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keragaman serta membandingkan serangga hama dan musuh alami pada kedua varietas di Blater, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan pengambilan data secara observatif pada fase generatif tanaman. Hasil menunjukkan dua hama dominan, yaitu Oxya sp. dan Leptocorisa sp. Serangan Oxya sp. menurun seiring umur tanaman, sedangkan Leptocorisa sp. meningkat pada fase pengisian bulir. Varietas Inpari 32 menunjukkan intensitas serangan lebih tinggi dibanding Inpago Unsoed Protani, diduga akibat perbedaan morfologi daun dan kanopi. Nilai keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami tergolong sedang, menandakan keseimbangan ekosistem yang masih terjaga. Inpago Unsoed Protani memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan musuh alami lebih tinggi, terutama dari ordo Coleoptera dan Diptera, sedangkan Inpari 32 cenderung memiliki struktur komunitas yang lebih sederhana dengan dominansi spesies tertentu. | Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important commodity that is vulnerable to attacks by Plant Pest Organisms (PPO). Intensive use of chemical pesticides causes negative impacts; therefore, the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is required. The rice varieties Inpago Unsoed Protani and Inpari 32 are known to be tolerant to several PPOs, yet information regarding the diversity of insect pests and natural enemies in the Purbalingga area remains limited. This study aimed to examine the diversity and compare insect pests and natural enemies between the two varieties in Blater, Purbalingga Regency. The research employed a descriptive comparative method with direct field observations during the generative phase of the crop. The results showed two dominant pests, Oxya sp. and Leptocorisa sp. The attack intensity of Oxya sp. decreased with plant age, whereas Leptocorisa sp. increased during the grain-filling phase due to the high liquid content in young panicles. Inpari 32 exhibited higher pest attack intensity than Inpago Unsoed Protani, possibly due to differences in leaf morphology and canopy structure. The diversity index of pests and natural enemies was classified as moderate (1.06–1.37), indicating a well-maintained ecosystem balance. Inpago Unsoed Protani had higher diversity and abundance of natural enemies, especially from the orders Coleoptera and Diptera, while Inpari 32 tended to have a simpler community structure dominated by certain species. | |
| 47903 | 51292 | I1B022101 | GAMBARAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PERAWAT DI KLINIK LUKA DIABETES | Latar Belakang: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan salah satu keluhan akibat kerja yang banyak dialami oleh perawat, terutama pada layanan yang membutuhkan ketelitian dan durasi kerja panjang seperti perawat yang melakukan perawatan luka diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat yang bekerja di Klinik Luka Diabetes, yaitu RUMAT Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari 139 perawat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi melalui kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan frekuensi dan persentase karakteristik responden dan gambaran keluhannya. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perawat berada pada usia produktif dengan median usia 27 tahun, memiliki median masa kerja 2 tahun, serta durasi kerja rata-rata 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (86,3%) dan berada pada kategori IMT normal (38,1%). Terkait keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), sebagian besar perawat mengalami keluhan kategori ringan, yaitu 118 responden (84,9%), sementara 15 responden (10,8%) tidak mengalami keluhan dan 6 responden (4,3%) mengalami keluhan sedang. Lokasi keluhan tertinggi dilaporkan pada area pinggang (64,8%), punggung (63,2%), dan leher bagian bawah (46,1%). Kesimpulan: Keluhan MSDs yang dialami perawat berada pada kategori keluhan ringan. Perawat direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan penerapan prinsip ergonomi, menjaga postur kerja yang baik, serta melakukan peregangan otot secara rutin guna menurunkan risiko keluhan MSDs. | Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the most common work-related complaints experienced by nurses, particularly in wound care services that require precision and long working durations, such as diabetes wound care. This study aims to describe musculoskeletal disorder complaints among nurses working at the Diabetes Wound Clinic, RUMAT Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a consecutive sampling technique. Data were obtained from 139 nurses who met the inclusion criteria using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate analysis to describe the frequency and percentage of respondent characteristics and their complaints. Results: The results showed that all nurses were of productive age with a median age of 27 years, a median length of service of 2 years, and worked an average of 8 hours per day. The majority were female (86.3%) and had a normal BMI (38.1%). Regarding MSDs, most nurses experienced mild complaints (84.9%), while some had no complaints (10.8%) and moderate complaints (4,3%). The most commonly affected body areas were the waist (64,8%), back (63,2%), and lower neck (46,1%). Conclusion: MSD complaints experienced by nurses were predominantly in the mild category. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses enhance the application of ergonomic principles, maintain proper working posture, and perform regular muscle stretching to reduce the risk of MSDs. | |
| 47904 | 51293 | C1H021055 | THE INFLUENCE OF EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP TO JOB PERFORMANCE AND CREATIVITY: MEDIATED ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT | Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan terhadap kinerja kerja dan kreativitas, dengan pemberdayaan psikologis sebagai variabel mediasi, dalam konteks organisasi mahasiswa. Menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 55 anggota aktif Asosiasi Mahasiswa Departemen Manajemen (HMJM) di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, selama tahun akademik 2024/2025. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi dan mediasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pemberdayaan psikologis, yang pada gilirannya secara positif mempengaruhi kinerja kerja dan kreativitas. Selain itu, pemberdayaan psikologis ditemukan sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kinerja kerja, serta antara kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kreativitas. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan memiliki efek positif pada pemberdayaan psikologis, pemberdayaan psikologis memiliki efek positif pada kinerja pekerjaan, pemberdayaan psikologis memiliki efek positif pada kreativitas, pemberdayaan psikologis memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kinerja pekerjaan, dan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemberdayaan psikologis tidak memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kreativitas, khususnya dalam konteks organisasi nirlaba dan berbasis mahasiswa. | This study investigates the effect of empowering leadership on job performance and creativity, with psychological empowerment serving as a mediating variable, in the context of a student organization. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 55 active members of the Management Department Student Association (HMJM) at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, during the 2024/2025 academic year. The data were analyzed using regression and mediation analysis. The findings reveal that empowering leadership has a significant positive effect on psychological empowerment, which in turn positively influences both job performance and creativity. Furthermore, psychological empowerment is found to mediate the relationship between empowering leadership and job performance, as well as between empowering leadership and creativity. These results underscore Empowering Leadership has a positive effect on Psychological Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment has a positive effect on Job Performance, Psychological Empowerment has a positive effect on creativity, Psychological Empowerment mediates the relationship between Empowering Leadership and Job Performance, and this research finds that Psychological Empowerment does not mediates the relationship between Empowering Leadership and Creativity particularly within non-profit and student-based organizational settings. | |
| 47905 | 51294 | A1A019014 | FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN TANAMAN ANGGREK SECARA ONLINE (Di Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang, Kecamatan Baturraden, Banyumas) | Perkembangan teknologi digital dan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial mendorong perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian, termasuk pembelian tanaman hias secara online. Tanaman anggrek sebagai produk hidup memiliki risiko kerusakan selama proses pengiriman, sehingga keputusan pembelian konsumen dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang di Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu usaha yang memasarkan tanaman anggrek secara online melalui media sosial Instagram, namun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumennya belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen tanaman anggrek yang melakukan pembelian secara online, 2) menganalisis pengaruh faktor pribadi, faktor sosial, faktor produk, dan faktor promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian, serta 3) mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian tanaman anggrek secara online di Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan Google Forms yang disebarkan melalui Instagram Story Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang. Pengambilan dan pengolahan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 hingga Mei 2025. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang, yaitu konsumen yang pernah membeli tanaman anggrek dewasa (berbunga) secara online minimal satu kali untuk keperluan pribadi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen tanaman anggrek secara online didominasi oleh perempuan usia produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi, pekerjaan sebagai pegawai swasta dan berpendapatan menengah. Faktor pribadi, faktor sosial, dan faktor promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian tanaman anggrek secara online, sedangkan faktor produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Faktor promosi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Strategi promosi yang menarik, kemudahan transaksi, dan komunikasi yang aktif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan serta minat konsumen dalam pembelian tanaman anggrek secara online di Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang. | The advancement of digital technology and the widespread use of social media have transformed consumer behavior, including the online purchase of ornamental plants. Orchids, as living products, are vulnerable to damage during delivery, making consumers’ purchasing decisions influenced by multiple factors. Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang, located in Banyumas Regency, is one of the businesses that markets orchids online through Instagram; however, the factors affecting consumers’ purchasing decisions have not been clearly identified. This study aims to (1) describe the characteristics of consumers who purchase orchids online, (2) analyze the influence of personal, social, product, and promotional factors on purchasing decisions, and (3) determine the most dominant factor influencing online orchid purchasing decisions at Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang. This study employed a case study method at Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency. Data were collected through online questionnaires using Google Forms, distributed via the kebun’s Instagram Story. The data collection and processing period was from December 2024 to May 2025. Purposive sampling was used to select 100 respondents, consisting of consumers who had purchased adult (flowering) orchids online at least once for personal purposes. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to examine consumer characteristics, validity and reliability tests for the research instruments, and multiple linear regression analysis to assess the effects of the factors on purchasing decisions. The results indicate that online orchid consumers are predominantly women of productive age with higher education levels, working as private employees, and having middle-income levels. Personal, social, and promotional factors were found to significantly influence online orchid purchasing decisions, whereas product factors did not show a significant effect. Among the factors examined, promotional strategies were the most dominant, with attractive promotions, ease of transactions, and active communication playing critical roles in enhancing consumers’ trust and purchase intentions for orchids online at Kebun Anggrek Sekar Gumilang. | |
| 47906 | 51295 | I1B022009 | HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN LITERASI KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI | Latar belakang : Hipertensi sering disertai dengan kecemasan sebagai dampak psikologis dari penyakit tersebut. Kecemasan yang tidak terkendali dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah, memperburuk komplikasi, dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Literasi kesehatan memainkan peran penting dalam membantu pasien mengelola kondisi dan kecemasannya. Namun, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara karakteristik respondendan literasi kesehatan, dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi masih terbatas. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Timur I sebanyak 157 responden, dengan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner demografi, kuesioner HAM-A (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale), dan kuesioner HLS-EU-Q16. Analisis data menggunakan uji Somers’ D, dan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil : Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan ringan (45,9%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya komplikasi hipertensi p = 0,000 (p < 0,001) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan. Selain itu, literasi kesehatan berkorelasi signifikan dengan tingkat kecemasan p = 0,000 (p < 0,001), menunjukkan hubungan negatif (D = −0,363). Kesimpulan : Karakteristik komplikasi hipertensi dan literasi kesehatan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Timur I. | Background : Hypertension is often accompanied by anxiety as a psychological effect of the disease. Uncontrolled anxiety can increase blood pressure, worsen complications, and reduce quality of life. Health literacy plays an important role in helping patients manage their condition and anxiety. However, research on the relationship between respondents' health literacy characteristics and the level of anxiety in hypertensive patients is still limited. Methodology : This quantitative correlational study used a cross-sectional design involving 157 hypertension patients at the Purwokerto Timur I Community Health Center selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires, HAM-A (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale), and HLS-EU-Q16. Somers’ D and Fisher Exact Tests were applied for data analysis. Result : The findings showed that most respondents experienced mild anxiety (45.9%). Bivariate analysis indicated the presence of hypertension complications p = 0.000 (p < 0,001) were significantly associated with anxiety levels. In addition, health literacy was significantly correlated with anxiety levels p = 0.000 (p < 0,001), showing a negative relationship (D = −0,363). Conclusion : Characteristics of hypertension complications and health literacy with the level of anxiety in hypertensive patients within the working area of the Purwokerto Timur I Public Health Center. | |
| 47907 | 51297 | F1D022019 | Politik Pengakuan dalam Konflik Penolakan Keberadaan Gereja Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) Filadelfia di Kabupaten Bekasi | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perjuangan jemaat HKBP Filadelfia dalam mendapatkan pengakuan untuk beribadah di lahan yang mereka miliki di Kabupaten Bekasi. Perjuangan dilakukan karena adanya penolakan dari sebagian masyarakat sekitar. Menggunakan konsep politik pengakuan James Tully, penelitian ini menjabarkan perjuangan yang dilakukan HKBP Filadelfia dalam dua bentuk: (1) perjuangan atas praktik pengaturan sepihak, dengan mengajukan gugatan hukum dan melakukan peribadahan di depan lahan yang disegel dan di depan Istana Negara; (2) perjuangan dalam dialog antarkewargaan yang dilakukan dengan pemerintah, komisi negara, hingga warga Jejalenjaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemerintah yang seharusnya bertanggung jawab atas legitimasi yang dimiliki nyatanya gagal dalam memberikan pengakuan, sehingga perjuangan jemaat HKBP Filadelfia terus berlanjut dan dinegosiasikan dengan berbagai strategi dalam sistem politik yang cenderung dipengaruhi oleh kelompok dominan. Penelitian ini memberikan temuan tentang dinamika politik pengakuan, bahwa kurangnya konsistensi tujuan karena pergantian pendeta menjadi salah satu faktor HKBP Filadelfia belum mendapatkan pengakuan secara utuh. | This study aims to analyze the struggle of the HKBP Filadelfia congregation to gain recognition to worship on land they own in Bekasi Regency. This struggle was carried out due to rejection from some of the surrounding community. Using James Tully's concept of the politics of recognition, this study describes the struggle undertaken by HKBP Filadelfia in two forms: (1) the struggle against unilateral regulatory practices, by filing lawsuits and holding worship services in front of the sealed land and in front of the State Palace; (2) the struggle in inter-citizen dialogue conducted with the government, state commissions, and residents of Jejalenjaya. Using a case study approach, this study found that the government, which should be responsible for the legitimacy they have, in fact, failed to grant recognition. Thus, the struggle of the HKBP Filadelfia congregation continues and is negotiated with various strategies within a political system that tends to be influenced by dominant groups. This study provides findings on the dynamics of the politics of recognition, that the lack of consistency of goals due to changes in pastors is one factor in HKBP Filadelfia not yet receiving full recognition. | |
| 47908 | 51301 | I1B022003 | Hubungan Kesadaran dan Efikasi Diri dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Mahasiswa Beresiko di Fikes Unsoed | Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular dengan prevalensi yang tinggi dan semakin banyak terjadi pada usia muda. Mahasiswa yang berisiko hipertensi memerlukan perilaku pencegahan yang tepat untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi. Faktor internal, khususnya kesadaran diri dan efikasi diri, berperan penting dalam menentukan kemampuan individu dalam menerapkan perilaku sehat untuk pencegahan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kesadaran diri dan efikasi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada mahasiswa berisiko di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2025. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 181 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner kesadaran diri, kuesioner efikasi diri (High Blood Pressure Self-Care Profile–Self-Efficacy Scale), dan kuesioner perilaku pencegahan hipertensi (HBP-SCP–Behavior Scale). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Kesadaran diri menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi. Efikasi diri juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi. Selain itu, jenis kelamin, program studi, dan indeks massa tubuh berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi, sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Kesadaran diri, efikasi diri, jenis kelamin, program studi, dan indeks massa tubuh berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada mahasiswa berisiko. Kata kunci: Efikasi diri, Kesadaran diri, Mahasiswa berisiko, Perilaku pencegahan hipertensi. | Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease with a high prevalence and is increasingly occurring at a young age. University students at risk of hypertension require appropriate preventive behaviors to avoid serious complications. Internal factors, such as self-efficacy and self-awareness, play an important role in determining the extent to which individuals can implement healthy habits in hypertension prevention. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and self-awareness with hypertension prevention behavior in at-risk students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Methods: This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted from October to November 2025. A total of 181 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. The research instruments included self-awareness questionnaires, self-efficacy questionnaires (High Blood Pressure Self-Care Profile–Self-Efficacy Scale), and hypertension preventive behavior questionnaires (HBP-SCP–Behavior Scale). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: Self-awareness was significantly associated with hypertension preventive behavior (χ² = 6.295; p = 0.043). Self-efficacy also showed a significant association (χ² = 38.964; p < 0.001). In addition, gender, study program, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with hypertension preventive behavior. Variables including age, year of study, family history of hypertension, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, physical activity, and emotional control showed no significant association. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-awareness, self-efficacy, sex, study program, and BMI and hypertension preventive behavior. Keywords: At-Risk Students, Hypertension Preventive Behavior, Self-Awareness, Self-Efficacy, | |
| 47909 | 51302 | I1J022016 | KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND SELF-EFFICACY IN FIRST AID AMONG YOUTH RED CROSS MEMBERS | Abstract Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy in First Aid Among Members of the Youth Red Cross at Senior High School 2 Purwokerto Rima Nurul Pauziah1 , Galih Noor Alivian2 , Hikmi Muharrohmah Pratiwi3 Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara 53123 Telp (0281) 642838 E-mail: rimanurulpauziah332@gmail.com Background: In the school setting, members of Youth Red Cross serve as first responders who provide initial first aid before professional medical assistance is available. The effectiveness of first aid delivery is influenced by the level of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of PMR members. While adequate knowledge and positive attitudes are important, insufficient self-efficacy may limit optimal first aid performance. Methodology: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population comprised all active PMR members at SMAN 2 Purwokerto. A total sampling technique was applied, resulting in 96 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy related to first aid. Univariate analysis was conducted to describe the frequency and percentage distribution of each variable. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge of first aid (93.7%). More than half of the respondents demonstrated positive attitudes toward first aid practices (53.1%), while 46.9% showed negative attitudes. Regarding self-efficacy, the majority of respondents were categorized as having moderate self-efficacy (52.1%) and low self-efficacy (44.8%), with only a small proportion classified as having high self-efficacy (3.1%). Conclusion: Youth Red Cross members at Senior High Scholl 2 Purwokerto generally possess good knowledge and positive attitudes towards first aid; however, their self-efficacy remains moderate to low. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Efficacy, First Aid, Youth Red Cross | Abstract Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy in First Aid Among Members of the Youth Red Cross at Senior High School 2 Purwokerto Rima Nurul Pauziah1 , Galih Noor Alivian2 , Hikmi Muharrohmah Pratiwi3 Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara 53123 Telp (0281) 642838 E-mail: rimanurulpauziah332@gmail.com Background: In the school setting, members of Youth Red Cross serve as first responders who provide initial first aid before professional medical assistance is available. The effectiveness of first aid delivery is influenced by the level of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of PMR members. While adequate knowledge and positive attitudes are important, insufficient self-efficacy may limit optimal first aid performance. Methodology: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population comprised all active PMR members at SMAN 2 Purwokerto. A total sampling technique was applied, resulting in 96 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy related to first aid. Univariate analysis was conducted to describe the frequency and percentage distribution of each variable. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge of first aid (93.7%). More than half of the respondents demonstrated positive attitudes toward first aid practices (53.1%), while 46.9% showed negative attitudes. Regarding self-efficacy, the majority of respondents were categorized as having moderate self-efficacy (52.1%) and low self-efficacy (44.8%), with only a small proportion classified as having high self-efficacy (3.1%). Conclusion: Youth Red Cross members at Senior High Scholl 2 Purwokerto generally possess good knowledge and positive attitudes towards first aid; however, their self-efficacy remains moderate to low. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Efficacy, First Aid, Youth Red Cross | |
| 47910 | 51303 | I1B022055 | Hubungan Literasi Digital dengan Intensi untuk Menjadi Perawat Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Latar belakang: Kekurangan perawat masih menjadi masalah global, termasuk di Indonesia meskipun rasio nasional telah tercapai. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi adalah rendahnya intensi mahasiswa keperawatan untuk berkarier sebagai perawat. Intensi mahasiswa keperawatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh self-efficacy dan outcome expectations, yang dapat didukung oleh literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan literasi digital dengan intensi mahasiswa keperawatan untuk menjadi perawat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 282 mahasiswa yang diperoleh melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Kuesioner penelitian ini menggunaakan kuesioner literasi digital dan intention to become nurse questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil: Skor median literasi digital mahasiswa sebesar 46(23-55) dan intensi untuk menjadi perawat sebesar 17(6-20). Uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan literasi digital dengan intensi untuk menjadi perawat, t hitung = 6,443 dan nilai p = 0.001 (p < 0,05). Koefisien determinasi (R^2) sebesar 0.129, yang menunjukkan variasi intensi untuk menjadi perawat dapat dijelaskan oleh literasi digital sebesar 12,9%. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y= 8,316+0,177X. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara literasi digital dengan intensi untuk menjadi perawat, meskipun kontribusinya relatif kecil. Hal ini menunjukkan masih terdapat faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi intensi untuk menjadi perawat. Kata kunci: intensi_menjadi_perawat, literasi_digital, mahasiswa_keperawatan | Background: Nursing shortages remain a global challenge, including in Indonesia, despite the achievement of the national nurse-to-population ratio. One contributing factor is the low intensity of students pursuing a career as a nurse. Nursing students’ career intentions are influenced by self-efficacy and outcome expectations, which can be supported by digital literacy. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between digital literacy and nursing students’ intention to become nurses. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 282 students were sampled using proportionate stratified random sampling. This research questionnaire uses a digital literacy questionnaire and an intention to become nurse questionnaire. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. Result: The median digital literacy score among students was 46 (23–55), while the median intention to become a nurse was 17 (6–20). Hypothesis testing demonstrated a significant relationship between digital literacy and the intention to become a nurse (t = 6.443, p = 0.001 [p < 0.05]). The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.129, indicating that 12.9% of the variance in intention to become a nurse could be explained by digital literacy. The resulting regression equation was Y = 8.316 + 0.177X. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between digital literacy and the intention to become a nurse, although the effect size is relatively small. This finding suggests that factors beyond digital literacy also contribute to nursing students’ intention to pursue a career in nursing. Keywords: digital_literacy, intention_to_become_a_nurse, nursing_students | |
| 47911 | 51296 | G1A022075 | HUBUNGAN TIPE ENDOMETRIOSIS DENGAN VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE (VAS) SCORE PADA PASIEN DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO | Endometriosis merupakan suatu kondisi pertumbuhan jaringan endometrium abnormal yang sering menimbulkan nyeri. Endometriosis dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tipe OMA, SPE, dan DIE. Nyeri pada endometriosis dapat diukur dengan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Perbedaan karakteristik endometriosis dapat mempengaruhi nyeri yang dirasakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tipe endometriosis dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pada pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Metode penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-section menggunakan data rekam medis pasien. Tipe endometriosis diklasifikasikan menjadi ovarian endometrioma (OMA), deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE), dan superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SPE). Skor nyeri dinilai menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Kruskal–Wallis untuk menilai hubungan antara tipe endometriosis dengan VAS score. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa tipe endometriosis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ovarian endometrioma, diikuti oleh deep infiltrating endometriosis, sedangkan superficial peritoneal endometriosis merupakan tipe yang paling sedikit. Median VAS score adalah 6 dengan rentang 1–10. Sebagian besar subjek mengalami nyeri sedang (45,83%), diikuti oleh nyeri berat (30%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Kruskal–Wallis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok tipe endometriosis dengan VAS score (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe endometriosis dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score pada pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa nyeri pada endometriosis tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tipe lesi, melainkan bersifat multifaktorial. | Endometriosis is a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial tissue and is commonly associated with pain. It can be classified into three types. Pain intensity in endometriosis is commonly assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Differences in lesion characteristics may influence the pain experienced by patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the type of endometriosis and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores in patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Regional General Hospital. This observational study used a cross-sectional design based on medical record data. Endometriosis was classified into ovarian endometrioma (OMA), deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE), and superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SPE). Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Univariate analysis was used to describe subject characteristics and bivariate analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test to evaluate the relationship between the type of endometriosis and VAS scores. Result of this study shows ovarian endometrioma was the most common type of endometriosis, while superficial peritoneal endometriosis was the least frequent. The median VAS score was 6 (range 1–10). Most subjects experienced moderate pain (45.83%), followed by severe pain (30%). There was no difference between the type of endometriosis and VAS scores (p > 0.05). There is no significant relationship between the type of endometriosis and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores in patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Regional general Hospital. Pain in endometriosis is multifactorial and not solely determined by lesion type. | |
| 47912 | 51304 | G1A022076 | PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) TERHADAP KADAR HDL DAN LDL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIBERI PAPARAN GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK TELEPON SELULER | Latar Belakang : Paparan gelombang elektromagnetik (EM) telepon seluler berpotensi meningkatkan stres oksidatif yang berkaitan dengan perubahan metabolisme lipid dan risiko aterogenik. Ekstrak Centella asiatica kaya flavonoid dan triterpenoid dilaporkan bersifat antioksidan dan antiinflamasi sehingga dapat bermanfaat dalam memodulasi profil lipid pada kondisi paparan EM. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstak pegagan (Centella asiatica) terhadap kadar HDL dan LDL tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi paparan gelombang elektromagnetik telepon seluler. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental dengan desain post-test only with control group. Tikus Wistar jantan sebanyak 30 ekor dibagi acak menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu K1 (kontrol sehat), K2 (dipapar EM ponsel 4G 2100 MHz melalui panggilan WhatsApp 2 jam/hari selama 45 hari), K3-K5 dipapar EM dengan perlakuan yang sama serta diberi ekstrak Centella asiatica 125,250, dan 500 mg/kgBB/hari per oral 1 jam sebelum paparan. Analisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA (p<0.05) dilanjutkan uji Tukey HSD berpasangan antar kelompok. Hasil : Rerata HDL (mg/dL) berturut-turut yaitu K1=24.8; K2=34.33; K3=27.83; K4=30.33: K5=41.33. Hasil ANOVA menunjukan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p=0.014). Uji Tukey HSD menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara K1 dengan K5 (p=0.014) dan K3 dengan K5 (p=0.043). Rerata LDL (mg/dL) berturut-turut yaitu K1=16.1; K2=14.8; K3=28.7; K4=12.5: K5=19.6. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p=0.011) dengan perbandingan signifikan antara K2 dengan K3 (p=0.044) dan K3 dengan K4 (p=0.009). Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Centella asiatica terhadap kadar HDL dan LDL pada tikus Wistar jantan yang dipapar gelombang EM. Dosis 500 mg/kgBB paling efektif meningkatkan HDL, sedangkan dosis 250 mg/kgBB paling optimal menurunkan LDL. Kata kunci : Centella asiatica, Gelombang elektromagnetik, HDL, LDL | Background : Exposure to electromagnetic (EM) field from mobile phones potentially increases oxidative stress, which is associated with changes in lipid metabolism and increased atherogenic risk. Centella asiatica extract is rich in flavonoids and triterpenoids and is reported to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties; therefore, it may be beneficial in modulating lipid profiles under EM exposure. Objective : to determine the effect of Centella asiatica extract on HDL and LDL levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to electromagnetic waves from mobile phones. Methods : This study was a true experimental study using a post-test only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into five groups: K1 (healthy control), K2 (exposed to 4G mobile-phone EM field at 2100 MHz via WhatsApp calls for 2 hours/day for 45 days), and K3-K5 (exposed to the same EM protocol and administered oral Centella asiatica extract at doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg body weight/day. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05), followed by Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test for pairwise comparisons. Results : The mean HDL levels (mg/dL) are K1=24.8, K2=34.33, K3=27.83, K4=30.33, and K5=41.33. A significant difference is observed among groups (p=0.014). Tukey’s HSD test shows a significant difference between K1 and K5 (p=0.014) and between K3 and K5 (p=0.043). The mean LDL levels (mg/dL) are K1=16.1, K2=14.8, K3=28.7, K4=12.5, and K5=19.6. A significant difference is observed among groups (p=0.011), with significant pairwise differences between K2 and K3 (p= 0.044) and between K3 and K4 (p=0.009). Conclusion : Administration of Centella asiatica extract affects HDL and LDL levels in male Wistar rats exposed to EM field. A dose of 500 mg/kg body weight is the most effective in increasing HDL, whereas a dose of 250 mg/kg body weight is the most optimal in reducing LDL. | |
| 47913 | 51164 | C1B022104 | PERAN GANDA SUPERVISOR SUPPORT SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DAN MODERATOR DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA IN HOUSE TRAINING DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran ganda supervisor support, baik sebagai prediktor langsung maupun sebagai variabel moderator, dalam hubungan antara in-house training (IHT) dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yang secara rutin melaksanakan program pelatihan internal sebagai bagian dari strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan instrumen berupa kuesioner terstruktur, data dikumpulkan dari 44 responden dari total populasi sebanyak 68 pegawai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa in house training berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, sementara supervisor support tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun demikian, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dukungan supervisor sebagai faktor moderator yang signifikan dalam memperkuat hubungan antara pelatihan internal dan kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan supervisi yang suportif untuk memaksimalkan manfaat program pelatihan, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. | This study aims to examine the dual role of supervisor support, both as a direct predictor and a moderating variable, in the relationship between in-house training (IHT) and employee performance. The research was conducted at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury in Central Java, which regularly implements internal training programs as part of its human resource development strategy. Using a quantitative approach and a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 58 respondents selected using the Slovin formula from a total population of 68 employees. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS software. The research results are expected to demonstrate that in-house training can enhance employee performance, while strong supervisor support will strengthen this effect. Additionally, this study identifies supervisor support as an important moderating factor that reinforces the relationship between in-house training and employee performance. These findings emphasize the importance of creating a supportive supervisory environment to maximize the benefits of training programs, ultimately leading to improved organizational performance. | |
| 47914 | 51305 | I1B022010 | Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penyandang Talasemia Di Kabupaten Banyumas | Latar Belakang : Talasemia merupakan kelainan darah bawaan yang memerlukan penanganan seumur hidup dan berpotensi menurunkan kualitas hidup penyandangnya. Kabupaten Banyumas tercatat lebih dari 600 kasus talasemia pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang talasemia di wilayah tersebut Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 98 penyandang talasemia mayor yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil Penelitian : Mayoritas responden perempuan (73,5%), Sarjana (41,8%), wiraswasta (43,9%), ekonomi >UMR (56,1%), usia rata-rata 27 tahun. Sebagian besar memiliki Hb pretransfusi suboptimal (91,8%), dukungan keluarga baik (89,8%), kepatuhan transfusi tinggi (62,2%), tetapi tidak patuh terapi kelasi besi (56,1%). Kualitas hidup tinggi ditemukan pada 56,1% responden. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan status ekonomi, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan transfusi, dan kepatuhan kelasi besi (p<0,05). Analisis multivariat mengidentifikasi pekerjaan wiraswasta (OR=6,177) dan kepatuhan terapi kelasi besi (OR=0,217) sebagai faktor paling berhubungan. Kesimpulan : ekerjaan dan kepatuhan terapi kelasi besi merupakan faktor yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan kualitas hidup penyandang talasemia. Kata Kunci : kualitas_hidup, talasemia, kepatuhan_terapi | Background: Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder requiring lifelong management and has the potential to reduce the quality of life of affected individuals. Banyumas Regency recorded over 600 thalassemia cases in 2023. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the quality of life of thalassemia patients in the region. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with 98 thalassemia major patients selected by total sampling. Quality of life was assessed using WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate binary logistic regression. Results: Respondents were mostly female (73.5%), held bachelor’s degrees (41.8%), self-employed (43.9%), earned above regional minimum wage (56.1%), and averaged 27 years old. Most had suboptimal pretransfusion hemoglobin (91.8%), good family support (89.8%), high transfusion adherence (62.2%), but low iron chelation adherence (56.1%). High quality of life was found in 56.1% of participants. Bivariate analysis showed significant relationships between quality of life and economic status, occupation, family support, transfusion adherence, and chelation adherence (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified self-employment (OR=6.177) and iron chelation adherence (OR=0.217) as the strongest predictors. Conclusion: Occupation and adherence to iron chelation therapy are the most significant factors associated with quality of life in thalassemia patients. Keywords: quality_of_life, thalassemia, therapy_adherence | |
| 47915 | 51306 | I1B022024 | Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat terhadap Penggunaan Menstrual Cup pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Latar Belakang: Menstrual cup merupakan alternatif produk menstruasi berkelanjutan yang memiliki keunggulan dalam aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Namun, prevalensi di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Pemahaman mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat penggunaan menstrual cup penting diketahui guna merancang intervensi kesehatan reproduksi yang efektif. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional secara kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 224 mahasiswi keperawatan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Form yang mencakup kuesioner pengetahuan, persepsi keperawanan, persepsi kegunaan, persepsi nilai, sikap terhadap lingkungan, dukungan keluarga, pengaruh teman, pengaruh influencer, orientasi belanja, dan kesukarelaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik biner untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Usia partisipan didapatkan nilai median yaitu 20 tahun, dengan prevalensi penggunaan menstrual cup sangat rendah (0,4%). Sebagian besar partisipan meniliki minat rendah terhadap penggunaan menstrual cup (52,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan delapan variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan (p<0,05) dengan minat penggunaan menstrual cup: pengetahuan, persepsi keperawanan, dukungan keluarga, orientasi belanja, persepsi kegunaan, sikap terhadap lingkungan, persepsi nilai, dan kesukarelaan. Analisis multivariat mengidentifikasi persepsi nilai sebagai faktor paling dominan (OR=7,827; CI: 3,840-15,693), diikuti orientasi belanja (OR=3,145), kesukarelaan (OR=2,484), dan sikap terhadap lingkungan (OR=2,319). Kesimpulan: Persepsi nilai merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi minat penggunaan menstrual cup. Semakin tinggi persepsi nilai, semakin tinggi pula minat terhadap penggunaan menstrual cup pada mahasiswi. Diperlukan intervensi edukasi berbasis evidens untuk meningkatkan persepsi nilai menstrual cup. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan_reproduksi, Mahasiswi_keperawatan, Menstrual_cup, Minat | Background: Menstrual cups are a sustainable alternative to other menstrual products that offer advantages in terms of health, economy, and the environment. However, their prevalence in Indonesia is still very low. Understanding the factors that influence interest in using menstrual cups is important for designing effective reproductive health interventions. Methodology: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 224 female nursing students selected using stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using an online questionnaire via Google Form, which included questions on knowledge, perceptions of virginity, perceptions of usefulness, perceptions of value, attitudes towards the environment, family support, peer influence, influencer influence, shopping orientation, and volunteerism. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test for bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Research Results: The median age of participants was 20 years, with a very low prevalence of menstrual cup use (0.4%). Most participants had low interest in using menstrual cups (52.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that eight variables had a significant relationship (p<0.05) with interest in menstrual cup use: knowledge, perception of virginity, family support, shopping orientation, perception of usefulness, attitude towards the environment, perception of value, and willingness. Multivariate analysis identified perceived value as the most dominant factor (OR=7.827; CI: 3.840-15.693), followed by shopping orientation (OR=3.145), willingness (OR=2.484), and attitude towards the environment (OR=2.319). Conclusion: Perceived value is a dominant factor influencing interest in using menstrual cups. The higher the perceived value, the higher the interest in using menstrual cups among female students. Evidence-based educational interventions are needed to increase the perceived value of menstrual cups. Keywords: Interest, Menstrual_cup, Nursing_students, Reproductive_health | |
| 47916 | 51308 | G1A022004 | KORELASI NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) DENGAN KEMATIAN PADA PASIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO | Latar Belakang: Stroke hemoragik merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan neurologis dengan tingkat kematian tinggi yang disebabkan oleh ruptur pembuluh darah intraserebral. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) merupakan biomarker inflamasi yang sederhana dan murah yang dapat mencerminkan respons inflamasi sistemik pada pasien stroke hemoragik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara NLR dengan kematian pada pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 pasien stroke hemoragik yang dirawat inap di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto periode Januari hingga Desember 2024 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diambil secara consecutive sampling dari rekam medis pasien. Nilai NLR dihitung dari hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap saat pasien pertama kali masuk rumah sakit. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian: Rerata nilai NLR adalah 8,73 ± 9,01 dengan mayoritas pasien (85%) memiliki nilai NLR tinggi. Angka kematian mencapai 45% (18 dari 40 pasien). Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara NLR dengan kematian pada pasien stroke hemoragik (p = 0,024). Pasien dengan NLR tinggi memiliki risiko kematian 2,125 kali lebih besar dibandingkan pasien dengan NLR normal (95% CI: 1,488-3,035). Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara NLR dengan kematian pada pasien stroke hemoragik. Semakin tinggi nilai NLR, maka semakin tinggi risiko kematian pasien stroke hemoragik. Kata kunci: kematian, NLR, stroke hemoragik | ABSTRACT Background: Hemorrhagic stroke is a neurological emergency with high mortality caused by intracerebral vascular rupture. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is a simple and inexpensive inflammatory biomarker that can reflect systemic inflammatory response in hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study aimed to determine the correlation between NLR and mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital Purwokerto. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 40 hemorrhagic stroke patients hospitalized at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital Purwokerto from January to December 2024 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using consecutive sampling from patient medical records. NLR values were calculated from complete blood count results when patients were first admitted to the hospital. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. Results: The average NLR value was 8.73 ± 9.01, with the majority of patients (85%) having high NLR values. The mortality rate reached 45% (18 out of 40 patients). There is a significant correlation between NLR and mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients (p = 0.024). Patients with elevated NLR have a 2.125-fold higher mortality risk compared to patients with normal NLR (95% CI: 1.488-3.035). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between NLR and mortality in patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Higher NLR values are associated with a higher risk of mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients Keywords: hemorrhagic stroke, mortality, NLR | |
| 47917 | 51309 | I1B022112 | HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN | Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan angka kejadian tinggi pada perempuan, sehingga SADARI menjadi metode deteksi dini yang penting. Pelaksanaan SADARI sering dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah tingkat kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswa keperawatan Unsoed. Metodologi: metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 180 mahasiswi keperawatan semester 5 & 7 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Gamma. Kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), dan perilaku SADARI diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Dewi et.al (2021). Hasil Penelitian: karakteristik partisipan berusia 19-23 tahun, mayoritas berasal dari mahasiswa semester 5 sebanyak (55%), serta (10%) partisipan memiliki riwayat kanker payudara dalam keluarga. Sebagian besar partisipan memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang (51,7%) dan berat (86,1%), dengan perilaku SADARI pada kategori cukup (86,1%). Hasil uji Gamma menunjukkan nilai p = 0,124 (p < 0,05) dengan r = +0,314 menandakan hubungan lemah dengan arah positif. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku SADARI. Namun, arah hubungan menunjukkan kecenderungan positif, di mana semakin tinggi kecemasan semakin baik perilaku SADARI. | Background: Breast cancer is a major health problem with a high incidence among women; therefore, breast self-examination (BSE) is an important method for early detection. The practice of BSE is influenced by various factors, one of which is anxiety level. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety level and BSE behavior among nursing students at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The sample consisted of 180 fifth- and seventh-semester nursing students, selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Gamma test. Anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire, and breast self-examination (BSE) behavior was assessed using a questionnaire adopted from Dewi et al. (2021). Result: Participants were aged 19–23 years, with the majority being fifth-semester students (55%), and 10% reported a family history of breast cancer. Most participants had moderate to severe anxiety, while BSE behavior was predominantly at a moderate level (86.1%). The Gamma test showed a p value of 0.124 (p < 0.05) with r = +0.314, indicating a weak positive relationship between anxiety level and BSE behavior. Conclusion: There is no relationship between anxiety levels and breast self-examination (BSE) behavior. However, the direction of the relationship shows a positive tendency, where higher anxiety is associated with better BSE behavior. | |
| 47918 | 51311 | I1B022090 | HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAKAN IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA BAYI USIA 6 – 12 BULAN | Latar Belakang : Masa 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) merupakan periode penting dalam pertumbuhan dan pencegahan malnutrisi. Perilaku makan ibu selama kehamilan berperan dalam pertumbuhan janin dan berlanjut memengaruhi pola pemberian makan bayi. Pemberian MPASI sejak usia 6 bulan menjadi tahap awal pembentukan kebiasaan makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan perilaku makan ibu saat hamil dengan pola pemberian makan bayi usia 6–12 bulan. Metodologi : Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ), Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ), dan data demografi. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 95 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6–12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Somagede. Sampel sebanyak 85 responden diperoleh melalui simple random sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Responden berusia 22–43 tahun, mayoritas berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (IRT), dan memiliki penghasilan keluarga ≤ Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK). Bayi berusia 6–12 bulan, mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan seluruhnya memiliki riwayat ASI eksklusif. Sebagian besar ibu memiliki perilaku makan tinggi dengan kecenderungan aktif/responsif, serta menerapkan pola pemberian makan yang tepat. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara perilaku makan ibu saat hamil dengan pola pemberian makan pada bayi usia 6–12 bulan dengan p value 0,001. Semakin baik perilaku makan ibu saat hamil, semakin tepat pula pola pemberian makannya. Penguatan edukasi gizi pada ibu hamil sangat penting sebagai upaya mendukung praktik pemberian makan yang tepat pada bayi. | Background: The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical period for growth and the prevention of malnutrition. Maternal eating behavior during pregnancy plays an important role in fetal growth and may continue to influence infant feeding practices. Complementary feeding introduced at six months of age marks the early stage of eating habit formation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal eating behavior during pregnancy and feeding practices among infants aged 6–12 months. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional correlational approach. Data were collected using the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ), the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ), and demographic data. The study population consisted of 95 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months in the working area of Somagede Primary Health Center. A total of 85 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Results: Respondents were aged 22–43 years, predominantly had a senior high school education, were housewives, and had family incomes at or below the regional minimum wage. Infants were aged 6–12 months, mostly male, and all had a history of exclusive breastfeeding. Most mothers demonstrated high eating behavior with an active/responsive tendency and applied appropriate feeding practices. Conclusion: A significant positive relationship was found between maternal eating behavior during pregnancy and infant feeding practices (p = 0.001). Better maternal eating behavior during pregnancy is associated with more appropriate feeding practices. Strengthening nutrition education for pregnant women is essential to support optimal infant feeding practices. | |
| 47919 | 51312 | A1H023005 | Pengaruh Mineral Wollastonite dan Fly Ash Bottom Ash Terhadap Serapan Ca Daun, Bobot Akar Pakcoy dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Entisol | Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayur yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan gizi yang tinggi, selain itu pertumbuhannya cukup cepat dan dapat tumbuh dengan baik di lingkungan yang beriklim panas maupun dingin. Namun, produktivitasnya menurun akibat kesuburan tanah yang rendah, terutama di tanah Entisol. Tanah Entisol merupakan tanah yang kurang menguntungkan bagi pertumbuhan karena miskin unsur hara. Tanah Entisol memiliki tekstur kasar, dengan konsisten lepas serta memiliki kemantapan agregat yang rendah. Tanah Entisol sangat peka terhadap erosi dan tergolong tanah muda sehingga profilnya belum berkembang, serta memiliki tekstur bervariasi dari lempung ke lempung berpasir. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan tanah dengan memberikan pembenah tanah yaitu fly ash bottom ash (FABA) dan mineral wollastonite (sumber kalsium dan silika). Pemberian kalsium dapat meningkatkan perbaikan tanah, meningkatkan pH, dan memasok nutrisi penting bagi tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan di Screenhouse Experimental Farm dan Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, dari Desember 2024 hingga Juli 2025. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK dengan dua faktor, yaitu dengan dosis wollastonite (0, 2, 4, dan 6 g Si/polybag) dan FABA (0, 2, 4, dan 6 g Si/polibag), terdapat 2 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdapat 4 taraf serta terdapat 16 kombinasi. Tanaman yang digunakan yaitu pakcoy varietas Nauli F1. Variabel yang diamati yaitu pH tanah, daya hantar listrik (DHL), ketersediaan unsur hara seperti Ca dan Na didalam tanah, serapan Ca pada daun, bobot kering akar, bobot segar akar, dan panjang akar. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian FABA dan mineral wollastonite pada tanah Entisol belum mampu meningkatkan terhadap serapan kalsium (Ca) daun, panjang akar, bobot segar, bobot kering akar, maupun berat tajuk tanaman pakcoy. Namun, FABA cenderung meningkatkan daya hantar listrik (DHL) tanah pada 2 MST, sedangkan wollastonite mampu meningkatkan pH KCI 2 MST dengan dosis maksimum 5,1 g Si/polibag mineral wollastonite, serta dapat meningkatkan hasil pada pH KCl setelah panen. | Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a vegetable crop with high economic and nutritional value. It grows quickly and thrives in both hot and cold climates. However, its productivity declines due to low soil fertility, especially in Entisol soils. Entisol soils are unfavorable for growth because they are poor in nutrients. Entisol soil has a coarse texture, loose consistency, and low aggregate stability. Entisol soil is very susceptible to erosion and is classified as young soil, meaning that its profile is not yet developed and its texture varies from clay to sandy clay. Therefore, soil improvement is needed by adding soil conditioners, namely fly ash bottom ash (FABA) and wollastonite minerals (sources of calcium and silica). The addition of calcium can improve the soil, increase the pH, and supply essential nutrients for plants. The research was conducted at the Screenhouse Experimental Farm and the Soil Science and Land Resources Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, from December 2024 to July 2025. The design used was RAK with two factors, namely the dosage of wollastonite (0, 2, 4, and 6 g Si/polybag) and FABA (0, 2, 4, and 6 g Si/polybag). There were 2 treatments and each treatment had 4 levels, resulting in 16 combinations. The plant used was Nauli F1 pakcoy. The variables observed were soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), availability of nutrients such as Ca and Na in the soil, Ca uptake in leaves, dry root weight, fresh root weight, and root length. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT follow-up tests at a 95% level. The results showed that the application of FABA and wollastonite minerals to Entisol soil did not increase leaf calcium (Ca) uptake, root length, fresh weight, dry root weight, or pakcoy plant crown weight. However, FABA tends to increase soil electrical conductivity at 2 MST, while wollastonite is able to increase the pH KCl 2 MST with a maximum dose of 5.1 g Si/polybag of wollastonite mineral, and can increase yields at pH KCl after harvest. | |
| 47920 | 51298 | I1J022001 | EFFECT OF YOGURT-FERMENTED RAMBUTAN SEED INFUSION ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE LEVELS IN WISTAR RATS | Background: Oxidative stress caused by excessive free radicals contributes to degenerative diseases and is associated with decreased endogenous antioxidant activity, including superoxide dismutase (SOD). Rambutan seeds have potential as a natural source of exogenous antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of yogurt-fermented rambutan seed infusion on SOD levels in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Wistar rats. Methodology: A true experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design was conducted using 35 Wistar rats randomly divided into seven groups: healthy control, negative control, positive control, and four treatment groups receiving fermented rambutan seed infusion with fermentation periods of 0, 3, 5, and 7 days. The treatment was administered for 14 days. SOD levels were measured using a spectrophotometer at 520 nm and analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s post hoc test. Result: The results showed significant differences in SOD levels at pre-test (p<0.05), while post-test and difference analyses revealed no significant differences among groups (p>0.05). However, a descriptive increase in SOD levels was observed, particularly in the 7-day fermentation group. Conclusion: Fermented rambutan seed infusion did not significantly affect SOD levels but demonstrated potential for further investigation with optimized dosage, duration, and additional parameters. | Background: Oxidative stress caused by excessive free radicals contributes to degenerative diseases and is associated with decreased endogenous antioxidant activity, including superoxide dismutase (SOD). Rambutan seeds have potential as a natural source of exogenous antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of yogurt-fermented rambutan seed infusion on SOD levels in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Wistar rats. Methodology: A true experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design was conducted using 35 Wistar rats randomly divided into seven groups: healthy control, negative control, positive control, and four treatment groups receiving fermented rambutan seed infusion with fermentation periods of 0, 3, 5, and 7 days. The treatment was administered for 14 days. SOD levels were measured using a spectrophotometer at 520 nm and analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s post hoc test. Result: The results showed significant differences in SOD levels at pre-test (p<0.05), while post-test and difference analyses revealed no significant differences among groups (p>0.05). However, a descriptive increase in SOD levels was observed, particularly in the 7-day fermentation group. Conclusion: Fermented rambutan seed infusion did not significantly affect SOD levels but demonstrated potential for further investigation with optimized dosage, duration, and additional parameters. |