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4846151798G1A022054RESILIENSI MORAL PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TINGKAT PROFESI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMANLatar Belakang: Tidak hanya tantangan akademik, mahasiswa profesi kedokteran juga kerap dihadapkan pada situasi yang memunculkan ketegangan antara nilai etik yang ia pegang dengan realitas di lapangan. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan moral adversity yang bila tidak ditangani secara tepat dapat berkembang menjadi moral suffering dan memengaruhi pembentukan profesionalisme calon dokter. Tujuan: Menggambarkan resiliensi moral pada mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat profesi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dalam menghadapi tantangan etika selama proses pendidikannya. Metodologi: Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data verbatim dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat profesi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema utama hingga kategori dari verbatim yang telah ditranskrip. Hasil: Moral adversity dialami responden dalam berbagai bentuk, antara lain komunikasi tenaga medis dan pasien yang tidak empatik, pelayanan yang tidak komprehensif, pelanggaran privasi, ketidakadilan, perilaku tidak menghormati orang lain, konflik tanggung jawab, serta konflik kepatuhan terhadap otoritas. Manifestasi resiliensi moral muncul secara beragam dan dilihat dalam pelbagai aspek berdasarkan komponennya. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman praktik klinik mahasiswa profesi tidak hanya sarat dengan tantangan teknis, tetapi juga tantangan etik yang kompleks dan beragam. Pemahaman terhadap moral adversity dan proses resiliensi moral menjadi penting untuk mendukung pembentukan profesionalisme dan kesejahteraan moral mahasiswa kedokteran.Background: In addition to academic challenges, medical clerkship students are frequently exposed to situations that create tension between their ethical values and the realities of clinical practice. This condition may lead to moral adversity which, if inadequately managed, can evolve into moral suffering and subsequently influence the development of professional identity among future physicians. Objective: To describe moral resilience among medical clerkship students at Jenderal Soedirman University in facing ethical challenges throughout their educational process. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative approach. Verbatim data were collected through in-depth interviews with medical clerkship students. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis to identify major themes and categories from the transcribed verbatim data. Results: Respondents experienced moral adversity in various forms, including non-empathetic physicians and patiens communication, non-comprehensive healthcare services, violations of patient privacy, injustice, disrespectful behavior toward others, conflicts of responsibility, and conflicts of obedience to authority. Manifestations of moral resilience emerged in diverse ways and were observed across multiple aspects based on its underlying components. Conclusion: Clinical practice experiences of medical clerkship students involve not only technical challenges but also complex and diverse ethical challenges. Understanding moral adversity and the processes of moral resilience is essential to support the development of professionalism and the moral well-being of medical students.
4846251807G1A022128PENGARUH DURASI PEMBERIAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA (GDP) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
Latar Belakang: Diet tinggi lemak diketahui berperan dalam meningkatkan resistensi insulin dan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP). Namun, durasi pemberian diet tinggi lemak yang optimal untuk memicu perubahan GDP secara konsisten pada model hewan masih bervariasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh durasi induksi diet tinggi lemak 4, 6, dan 8 minggu terhadap glukosa darah puasa pada tikus putih (rattus norvegicus). Metodologi: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain ex post facto. Subjek penelitian adalah tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dengan diet standar dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan diet tinggi lemak selama 4, 6, dan 8 minggu. Kadar glukosa darah puasa diukur menggunakan metode enzimatik GOD-PAP. Analisis data menggunakan Repeated Measures ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji post-hoc. Hasil: Rerata GDP kelompok kontrol 66,26 ± 13,27 mg/dL; minggu ke-4 66,82 ± 14,59 mg/dL; minggu ke-6 97,53 ± 15,62 mg/dL; dan pada minggu ke-8 134,82 ± 8,38 mg/dL. Uji Repeated Measures ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa durasi pemberian diet tinggi lemak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa tikus putih (p=0,001) dan peningkatan mulai signifikan setelah pemberian HFD 6 minggu (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh signifikan durasi pemberian diet tinggi lemak terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Peningkatan bermakna kadar glukosa darah puasa mulai terjadi setelah pemberian diet tinggi lemak selama 6 minggu. Semakin lama durasi pemberian diet tinggi lemak, semakin tinggi kadar glukosa darah puasa.
Kata Kunci : diet tinggi lemak, durasi induksi, GDP, tikus putih
Background: A high-fat diet is known to play a role in increasing insulin resistance and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. However, the optimal duration of high-fat diet administration to consistently trigger changes in FBG in animal models still varies. Objective: Determined the effect of the duration of high-fat diet administration on fasting blood glucose levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methodology: An analytical observational study with an ex post facto design. The subjects of the study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into a control group fed a standard diet and a treatment group fed a high-fat diet for 4, 6, and 8 weeks. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using the GOD-PAP enzymatic method. Data analysis was performed using Repeated Measures ANOVA, followed by post-hoc tests. Results: Mean FBG of the control group 66,26 ± 13,27 mg/dL; week 4 66,82 ± 14,59 mg/dL; week 6 97,53 ± 15,62 mg/dL; and at week 8 134,82 ± 8,38 mg/dL. Repeated Measures ANOVA shows that the duration of high-fat diet administration had a significant effect on the fasting blood glucose levels of white rats (p=0,001) and the increase became significant after 6 weeks of HFD intervention (p<0,001). Conclusion: There was a significant effect of the duration of high-fat diet administration on fasting blood glucose levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). A significant increase in fasting blood glucose levels began to occur after 6 weeks of a high-fat diet. The longer the duration of high-fat diet administration, the higher the fasting blood glucose levels.
Keywords: FBG, High-Fat Diet, induction duration, white rats
4846351865J1E021048TEACHING METHODS USED IN AN ELEMENTARY BILINGUAL CLASSROOM PROGRAM
(A Descriptive Qualitative Research at MI Muhammadiyah Ajibarang Kulon, in the Academic Year of 2025/2026)
Azzuri, Alya., 2026. Teaching Methods Used in an Elementary Bilingual Classroom Program (A Descriptive Qualitative Study at MI Muhammadiyah Ajibarang Kulon). Skripsi. Pembimbing I: Erna Wardani, S.Pd., M.Hum. Pembimbing II: Mustasyfa Thabib Kariadi, S.Pd., M.Pd. Ketua Penguji Eksternal: Muhammad Ahsanu, S.Pd., M.Sc., M.Hum., Ph.D. Penguji Eksternal: Drs. Ashari, M.Pd. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Purwokerto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode pengajaran yang diterapkan, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi guru dalam penerapan metode tersebut, serta mengeksplorasi strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kerangka teoretis pendidikan bilingual dan pengajaran bahasa yang dikemukakan oleh Baker (2001) dan García (2009) terkait pedagogi bilingual, Richards dan Lockhart (1994) terkait tantangan pembelajaran di kelas, serta Richards dan Rodgers (2001) terkait metode dan strategi pengajaran. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan guru bilingual, serta dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis temati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menerapkan berbagai metode pengajaran bilingual, yaitu Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), teknik scaffolding, Project-Based Learning (PBL), dan sumber belajar multisensori. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa, rendahnya kepercayaan diri dalam berbicara, serta masalah pengelolaan kelas. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, guru menerapkan strategi linguistik, pedagogis, institusional, dan manajemen kelas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran bilingual yang efektif memerlukan metode yang fleksibel serta dukungan kontekstual sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa di sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: Kelas Bilingual, Metode Pengajaran, Tantangan dan Strategi, Pendidikan Dasar.		Azzuri, Alya., 2026. Teaching Methods Used in an Elementary Bilingual Classroom Program (A Descriptive Qualitative Study at MI Muhammadiyah Ajibarang Kulon). Thesis. Supervisor I: Erna Wardani, S.Pd., M.Hum. Supervisor II: Mustasyfa Thabib Kariadi, S.Pd., M.Pd. Chief External Examiner: Muhammad Ahsanu, S.Pd., M.Sc., M.Hum., Ph.D. External Examiner: Drs. Ashari, M.Pd. Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Language Education, English Language Education Study Program, Purwokerto. This research is about describing the teaching methods implemented, identifying the challenges faced by the teacher in applying these methods, and exploring the strategies used to overcome those challenges. This study is theoretically grounded in bilingual education and language teaching frameworks proposed by Baker (2001) and García (2009) for bilingual pedagogy, Richards and Lockhart (1994) for classroom challenges, and Richards and Rodgers (2001) for teaching methods and strategies. The methodology of this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with the bilingual teacher, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The methodology of this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with the bilingual teacher, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that the teacher implemented various bilingual teaching methods, including Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), scaffolding techniques, Project-Based Learning (PBL), and multisensory learning resources. The main challenges included students’ limited English proficiency, low speaking confidence, and classroom management issues. To address these challenges, the teacher applied linguistic, pedagogical, institutional, and classroom management strategies. The study concludes that effective bilingual teaching requires flexible methods and contextual support to meet students’ learning needs in elementary EFL settings.
Keywords: Bilingual Classroom, Teaching Methods, Challenges and Strategies, Elementary Education.
4846451841E1A022230ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PEMILIHAN DAKWAAN ALTERNATIF PADA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
(Studi Putusan Nomor : 265/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps)		Tindak pidana narkotika merupakan kejahatan yang bersifat kompleks dan terorganisir serta menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan, stabilitas sosial, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam praktik penegakan hukum, khususnya pada tahap penuntutan, Jaksa Penuntut Umum kerap menggunakan dakwaan alternatif untuk mengantisipasi kesulitan pembuktian terkait peran terdakwa. Namun, penggunaan dakwaan alternatif menimbulkan persoalan yuridis karena berpotensi memengaruhi hak terdakwa serta kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memilih dakwaan alternatif serta mengkaji akibat putusan tersebut terhadap penegakan hukum tindak pidana narkotika sebagaimana tercermin dalam Putusan Nomor 265/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim menilai setiap dakwaan alternatif secara bertahap berdasarkan pembuktian unsur delik. Dakwaan Pasal 114 ayat (2) dan Pasal 112 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Narkotika dinyatakan tidak terbukti karena tidak ditemukan peran aktif, niat menguasai, maupun keterlibatan terdakwa dalam jaringan peredaran narkotika. Sebaliknya, unsur Pasal 131 Undang-Undang Narkotika terbukti karena terdakwa secara sadar tidak melaporkan tindak pidana narkotika. Putusan ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim lebih mengutamakan keadilan substantif dan kepastian hukum dengan menyesuaikan pemidanaan pada peran konkret terdakwa, meskipun aspek kemanfaatan dalam arti kebijakan represif pemberantasan narkotika kurang menjadi orientasi utama.Drug-related crimes are complex and organized offences that pose a serious threat to public health, social stability, and welfare. In law enforcement practice, particularly at the prosecution stage, public prosecutors often use alternative charges to anticipate difficulties in proving the defendant's role. However, the use of alternative charges raises legal issues because it has the potential to affect the rights of the defendant and legal certainty of the law. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of judges in choosing alternative charges and examine the consequences of these decisions on the enforcement of narcotics crime laws, as reflected in Decision Number 265/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Dps. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. The results of the study show that the panel of judges assessed each alternative charge step-by-step based on the evidence of the elements of the offence. The charges under Article 114, paragraph (2), and Article 112, paragraph (2), of the Narcotics Law were found to be unproven because there was no evidence of the defendant's active role, intent to control, or involvement in the narcotics distribution network. Conversely, the elements of Article 131 of the Narcotics Law were proven because the defendant consciously failed to report the narcotics crime. This decision shows that the judges prioritised substantive justice and legal certainty by adjusting.
4846551871I1C021016TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA STRATA 1 FAKULTAS ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN MENGENAI PROGRAM DAGUSIBUPendahuluan: Penggunaan obat yang rasional merupakan bagian penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Program Dagusibu (dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan obat yang benar. Mahasiswa kesehatan sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai program ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Strata 1 Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman mengenai Dagusibu serta menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antar jurusan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 239 mahasiswa semester 7 dari lima jurusan, yaitu Farmasi, Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, serta Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, yang dipilih menggunakan quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan Dagusibu pada kategori cukup, yaitu 43,5%. Berdasarkan pada aspek Dagusibu, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa pada aspek dapatkan berada pada kategori kurang (47,3%). Pada aspek gunakan,tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa berada pada kategori baik (38,9%). Selanjutnya, pada aspek simpan berada pada kategori cukup 38,9%, dan aspek buang berada pada kategori kurang 40,6%. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan Dagusibu yang signifikan antar jurusan (p < 0,0001) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang (Cramer’s V = 0,433).
Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Strata 1 Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman mengenai Dagusibu berada pada kategori cukup, dengan variasi dalam pengetahuan antara aspek Dagusibu dan antara jurusan. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antar jurusan (p-value < 0,05) dengan mahasiswa Farmasi memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dibandingkan jurusan lainnya.		Background: Rational drug use is an essential part of health care services. The Dagusibu program (Get, Use, Store, and Dispose) aims to improve understanding of appropriate drug management. Health science students, as future health professionals, are expected to have adequate knowledge of this program. This study aimed to determine the level knowledge of undergraduate students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, regarding the Dagusibu program and to analyze differences in knowledge among study programs.
Methods: This study employed an observational cross-sectional design. A total of 239 seventh-semester students from five study programs, Pharmacy, Nursing, Nutrition Science, Public Health, Physical Education and Health Department, were selected using quota sampling. Data were collected a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test.
Results: Students' level of knowledge regarding Dagusibu was predominantly in the moderate category (43,5%). Based on Dagusibu aspects, students' knowledge in the obtain aspect was mostly in the poor category (47,3%), the use aspect was predominantly in the good category (38,8%), the store aspect was mainly in the moderate category (38,9%), and the dispose aspect was largely in the poor category (40,6%). The Chi-Square test results indicated a statistically significant difference in Dagusibu knowledge levels among academic programs (p < 0,0001), with a moderate strength of association (Cramer’s V = 0,433).
Conclusion: The level of knowledge of students at the Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, regarding Dagusibu was categorized as moderate, with variations in knowledge across Dagusibu aspects and among academic programs. In addition, there was a significant difference in knowledge levels among programs (p-value < 0,05), with Pharmacy students demonstrating higher knowledge compared to students from other programs
4846651870C2C023077PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA: MODERASI OLEH KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF DAN KEADILAN PROSEDURAL
(STUDI PADA PERSONIL POLRES BANJARNEGARA)
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja personil Polres Banjarnegara dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi serta keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory research. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 84 personil aktif Polres Banjarnegara yang telah menerima reward. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji hubungan langsung, tidak langsung, dan efek moderasi antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reward berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja personil. Kepuasan kerja terbukti berperan sebagai variabel mediasi yang menjembatani hubungan antara reward dan kinerja, yang berarti bahwa penghargaan baru efektif meningkatkan kinerja apabila terlebih dahulu menumbuhkan rasa puas terhadap pekerjaan. Selain itu, baik keadilan distributif maupun keadilan prosedural berperan sebagai variabel moderasi yang memperkuat pengaruh reward terhadap kepuasan kerja. Ketika personil merasakan bahwa proses dan hasil pemberian reward dijalankan secara adil, pengaruh positif reward terhadap kepuasan kerja menjadi lebih kuat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas sistem penghargaan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh besarannya, tetapi juga oleh persepsi keadilan dalam distribusi dan prosedur pemberiannya.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the effect of rewards on the performance of Banjarnegara Police personnel, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable and distributive justice and procedural justice as moderating variables. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 84 active Banjarnegara Police personnel who had received rewards. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to test the direct, indirect, and moderating effects between variables. The results showed that rewards had a positive effect on job satisfaction and personnel performance. Job satisfaction was proven to act as a mediating variable that bridged the relationship between rewards and performance, meaning that rewards are only effective in improving performance if they first foster job satisfaction. In addition, both distributive justice and procedural justice act as moderating variables that strengthen the effect of rewards on job satisfaction. When personnel perceive that the process and results of reward delivery are carried out fairly, the positive effect of rewards on job satisfaction becomes stronger. This finding confirms that the effectiveness of a given system is determined not only by the amount, but also by the perception of fairness in the distribution and procedures of the rewards.
4846751792J1C020047Representasi Modal Ekonomi, Budaya, Sosial, Dan Simbolik Dalam Pembentukan Citra Diri Naomi Osaka Pada Film Dokumenter Naomi OsakaPenelitian ini membahas tentang empat modal utama yang dimiliki oleh Naomi Osaka, yaitu modal ekonomi, modal budaya, modal sosial, dan modal simbolik, berdasarkan teori modal sosial dari Pierre Bourdieu. Keempat modal tersebut dianalisis untuk memahami bagaimana Naomi Osaka membangun identitas dan posisinya sebagai atlet tenis profesional di tengah tekanan sosial, ekspektasi media, serta kompleksitas identitas ras dan kewarganegaraan. Objek material dalam penelitian ini adalah film dokumenter Naomi Osaka (2021) karya Garrett Bradley yang secara visual dan naratif merekam dinamika kehidupan pribadi dan profesional Osaka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana modal-modal Bourdieu berperan dalam perjalanan membentuk strategi dan habitus sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode simak dan catat sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif terhadap isi film dokumenter dengan fokus pada dialog, visualisasi, serta konteks sosial yang melingkupi tokoh utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat modal tersebut berperan signifikan dalam mendukung Osaka tidak hanya sebagai atlet berprestasi, tetapi juga sebagai publik figur yang mampu menegosiasikan identitasnya dalam ranah olahraga dan budaya global. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberhasilan Osaka bukan hanya hasil dari kemampuan teknis, tetapi juga merupakan hasil akumulasi dan konversi modal-modal sosial yang strategis.This study discusses the four main forms of capital possessed by Naomi Osaka, economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, and symbolic capital, based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social capital. These four forms of capital are analyzed to understand how Naomi Osaka constructs her identity and position as a professional tennis athlete amid social pressures, media expectations, and the complexities of race and nationality. The material object of his research is the documentary film Naomi Osaka (2021) directed by Garrett Bradley, which visually and narratively captures the dynamics of Osaka’spersonal andprofessional life. The aim of this study is to explain how Bourdieu’s capital play a role in shaping her strategies and social habitus. This research uses a qualitative approach with listening and note-taking techniques as data collection methods. The analysis is conducted descriptively on the film’s content with a focus on dialogue, visual elements, and the social context surrounding the main figure. The results show that these four forms of capital significantly support Osaka not only as an accomplished athlete but also as a public figure capable of negotiating her identity within the global arena of sports and culture. The findings reveal that Osaka’s success is not merely the result of technical skill but also the accumulation and strategic conversion of various social capitals.
4846851873C1B022059PENGARUH KEASLIAN YANG DIPERSEPSIKAN PADA NIAT BELI MEREK ALMAZ FRIED CHICKEN DALAM KONTEKS ADVOKASI SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIORPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keaslian yang dipersepsikan (perceived authenticity) terhadap niat beli konsumen pada Almaz Fried Chicken dengan menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keaslian yang dirasakan dari advokasi sosial merek tidak secara langsung memengaruhi niat beli, tetapi bekerja secara tidak langsung melalui tiga variabel mediasi, yaitu sikap terhadap merek, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan.Keaslian advokasi sosial Almaz terbukti membentuk sikap positif konsumen, memperkuat dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar, serta meningkatkan rasa kendali dan kemudahan dalam melakukan pembelian. Jalur mediasi melalui sikap terhadap merek menjadi jalur yang paling kuat, yang menegaskan bahwa keterikatan emosional berperan penting dalam mengubah persepsi moral menjadi niat perilaku. Selain itu, norma subjektif menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial turut memperkuat niat beli, sementara kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan memastikan bahwa niat tersebut realistis dan dapat diwujudkan.Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan advokasi sosial tidak hanya terletak pada pesan yang disampaikan, tetapi pada bagaimana keaslian tersebut mampu membangun respons afektif, sosial, dan kognitif konsumen sehingga mendorong terbentuknya niat beli.This study examines the effect of perceived authenticity on consumers’ purchase intention toward Almaz Fried Chicken using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. The findings reveal that perceived authenticity does not directly influence purchase intention; instead, its effect operates indirectly through three mediating variables: attitude toward the brand, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.The authenticity of Almaz’s social advocacy successfully shapes positive consumer attitudes, strengthens social support from significant others, and enhances consumers’ sense of control and ease in making purchase decisions. Among the three mediating paths, attitude toward the brand emerges as the strongest mechanism, highlighting the importance of emotional attachment in transforming moral perceptions into behavioral intentions. Furthermore, subjective norms demonstrate that social endorsement reinforces purchase intention, while perceived behavioral control ensures that such intentions are realistic and actionable.Overall, this study confirms that the effectiveness of social advocacy lies not merely in the message itself, but in how authentic actions generate affective, social, and cognitive responses that ultimately drive consumers’ purchase intentions.
4846951874J1C020003Adjourning dalam Kelompok Informal: Studi Kasus dalam Perkembangan dan Pembubaran STARLET IDOLBudaya populer Jepang di Indonesia berkembang tidak hanya melalui konsumsi media, tetapi juga melalui praktik budaya seperti komunitas dance cover dan chika idol. Dalam budaya populer, grup idol sering dikemas sebagai komoditas yang menonjolkan citra harmonis, namun secara sosiologis grup idol adalah organisasi sosial yang melewati tahap dinamika kelompok dan muculnya konflik sebagai realitas yang tidak terelakan. Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik budaya melalui studi kasus grup chika idol STARLET IDOL di Purwokerto dengan menggunakan teori kelompok informal Bruce W. Tuckman, khususnya tahap adjourning, untuk menganalisis perkembangan, pemaknaan relasi sosial, dan proses pembubaran kelompok informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam terhadap mantan anggota dan pihak manajemen STARLET IDOL. Data dianalisis dengan memetakan dinamika kelompok ke dalam tahapan yang ada dalam teori kelompok informal, serta menekankan pengalaman subjektif informan dan makna sosial-budaya yang muncul pada fase akhir kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik internal yang tidak terselesaikan menghambat proses norming dan performing, sehingga tahap adjourning dimaknai tidak hanya sebagai pembubaran struktural, tetapi juga sebagai putusnya ikatan sosial dan runtuhnya identitas kolektif anggota. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tahap adjourning dalam kelompok informal berbasis budaya populer merupakan peristiwa budaya yang kompleks dan mencerminkan kerentanan relasi sosial dalam praktik komunitas chika idol di Indonesia.Japanese popular culture in Indonesia has developed not only through media consumption, but also through cultural practices such as dance cover communities and chika idols. In popular culture, idol groups are often packaged as commodities that emphasize a harmonious image, but sociologically speaking, idol groups are social organizations that go through stages of group dynamics and the emergence of conflict as an inevitable reality. This study examines cultural practices through a case study of the chika idol group STARLET IDOL in Purwokerto using Bruce W. Tuckman's Informal Group Theory, specifically the adjourning stage, to analyze the development, meaning of social relationships, and the process of informal group dissolution. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with former members and management of STARLET IDOL. The data were analyzed by mapping the group dynamics into the stages in the informal group theory, as well as emphasizing the subjective experiences of the informants and the socio-cultural meanings that emerged in the final phase of the group. The results show that unresolved internal conflicts hindered the norming and performing stages, so that the adjourning stage was interpreted not only as structural dissolution, but also as the severing of social ties and the collapse of the collective identity of the members. This study concludes that the adjourning stage in informal groups based on popular culture is a complex cultural event that reflects the vulnerability of social relations in the practice of chika idol communities in Indonesia.
4847051888I1B022087Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Family Resilience pada Keluarga Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di BanyumasLatar Belakang: Keluarga yang merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus menghadapi tuntutan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang berkelanjutan sehingga memerlukan ketahanan keluarga yang baik. Ketahanan keluarga dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikososial, seperti efikasi diri, dukungan sosial, dan kohesi keluarga.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dilakukan pada 68 orang tua yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi dan reliabel untuk mengukur efikasi diri, dukungan sosial, kohesi keluarga, dan ketahanan keluarga. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, uji Chi-Square, dan regresi logistik.
Hasil:Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri, dukungan sosial, dan kohesi keluarga berhubungan signifikan dengan ketahanan keluarga (p < 0,05). Namun, analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa hanya efikasi diri (p = 0,009; OR = 0,241) dan dukungan sosial (p = 0,021; OR = 0,283) yang berhubungan signifikan dengan ketahanan keluarga, sedangkan kohesi keluarga tidak bermakna secara statistik. Dukungan sosial merupakan faktor paling dominan.
Kesimpulan:Efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial berhubungan signifikan dengan ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga yang merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus.		Background: Families caring for children with special needs (CSN) face continuous physical, psychological, and social demands that may challenge their adaptive capacity. These ongoing stressors highlight the importance of family resilience as a protective factor that enables families to cope effectively. Several psychosocial factors are considered relevant to family resilience, particularly self-efficacy, social support, and family cohesion. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with family resilience among families caring for children with special needs at SLB ABCD Kuncup Mas Banyumas.
Methodology: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 68 parents who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring self-efficacy, social support, family cohesion, and family resilience. Statistical analyses included univariate analysis to describe respondent characteristics, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test to examine associations, and multivariate logistic regression to determine the most influential factors.
Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that self-efficacy, social support, and family cohesion were significantly associated with family resilience (p < 0.05). However, multivariate logistic regression indicated that only self-efficacy (p = 0.009; OR = 0.241) and social support (p = 0.021; OR = 0.283) remained significantly associated with family resilience. Family cohesion was not statistically significant (p = 0.226). Social support emerged as the most dominant factor in the final model.
Conclusion: Self-efficacy and social support are significantly associated with family resilience among families caring for children with special needs.
4847151879J0A022052Pocket Book: Internship Experience as a Front Office and Club Lounge Department Trainee at Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel MalaysiaLaporan kerja praktik yang berjudul “Internship Experience as a Front Office
and Club Lounge Trainee at Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel Malaysia” memuat informasi
mengenai pengalaman penulis selama melaksanakan kegiatan magang di sebuah hotel
bintang lima di Malaysia, serta proses penyusunan pocket book sebagai media
pembelajaran. Buku ini ditujukan bagi mahasiswa yang ingin mengetahui lebih jauh
tentang dunia kerja di luar negeri, khususnya di bidang perhotelan.
Dalam pengembangan pocket book ini, penulis mengidentifikasi berbagai unsur
penting yang perlu dimasukkan agar produk akhir bersifat informatif dan menarik.
Proses penyusunannya melibatkan beberapa metode pengumpulan data secara
sistematis, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pertama, metode observasi
dilakukan untuk mengamati secara langsung bagaimana sistem magang dan prosedur
kerja diterapkan di lingkungan Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel. Kedua, wawancara
dilakukan dengan pihak-pihak terkait guna memperoleh informasi yang rinci mengenai
tugas, tanggung jawab, serta prosedur yang dijalankan selama program magang.
Ketiga, dokumentasi berfungsi sebagai sumber data tambahan yang menyediakan bukti
visual dan materi pendukung untuk memperkuat isi informasi dari setiap departemen
yang dijelaskan dalam buku. Hasil dari ketiga metode tersebut dianalisis dan diolah
menjadi narasi tertulis yang dilengkapi dengan foto serta ilustrasi yang relevan,
kemudian disusun secara sistematis pada tahap pengembangan produk.
Penulis juga menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam pemilihan diksi yang tepat
serta penyusunan kalimat yang jelas dan koheren, sehingga diperlukan beberapa kali
revisi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penulis mempelajari berbagai referensi, menelaah
karya sejenis, serta meminta masukan dari dosen pembimbing dan rekan sejawat guna
meningkatkan kejelasan dan ketepatan bahasa. Selain itu, tantangan juga muncul
dalam merancang tata letak buku yang menarik dan mudah dibaca, karena aspek
seperti pemilihan warna, jenis huruf, dan jarak antar elemen harus dipertimbangkan
dengan cermat. Untuk mengatasinya, penulis mempelajari prinsip dasar desain grafis,
mengeksplorasi berbagai contoh tata letak, serta melakukan beberapa kali percobaan
dan revisi. Keterbatasan pengalaman dalam menggunakan perangkat lunak desain
grafis dan tata letak turut menyebabkan proses produksi menjadi lebih memakan
waktu. Namun demikian, kendala tersebut dapat diatasi melalui latihan, pemanfaatan
tutorial, serta bimbingan dari pihak yang lebih berpengalaman, sehingga kualitas
produk akhir dapat ditingkatkan.		The job training report entitled “Internship Experience as a Front Office and
Club Lounge Trainee at Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel Malaysia” contains the
information about author's experience during the internship at a five-star hotel in
Malaysia, as well as the process of preparing a pocket book as a learning medium.
This book is intended for students who want to know more about the world of
work abroad, especially in the hospitality industry.
In developing this pocketbook, the author identified various essential elements
that needed to be incorporated to ensure the final product was both informative and
engaging. The process involved several systematic data collection methods,
including observation, interviews, and documentation. First, the observation method
was conducted to directly examine how the internship system and work procedures
operated within the Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel environment. Second, interviews
were conducted with relevant parties to obtain detailed information regarding the
tasks, responsibilities, and procedures undertaken during the internship program.
Third, documentation served as an additional data source by providing visual
evidence and supporting materials that strengthened the informational content of each
department described in the book. The output of these three methods was analyzed
and processed into written narratives, complemented by relevant photographs and
illustrations, which were then systematically organized during the product
development stage.
The author faced challenges in selecting appropriate wording and constructing
clear, coherent sentences, which required several revisions. To address this issue, the
author consulted reference materials, reviewed similar works, and sought feedback
from supervisors and peers to improve clarity and language accuracy. Difficulties
also arose in designing an attractive and readable book layout, as elements such as
color choices, fonts, and spacing had to be carefully considered. To overcome these
challenges, the author studied basic principles of graphic design, explored layout
examples, and conducted several trial and error revisions. Limited experience with
graphic design and layout software further contributed to these challenges, making
the production process more time consuming; however, this was mitigated through
practice, the use of tutorials, and guidance from more experienced individuals, which
ultimately improved the quality of the final product.
4847251875I1J022019Relationship Between Post Menstrual Age (PMA) with Breastfeeding Behavior in Preterm Infant at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo General HospitalBackground: Preterm infants often experience difficulties in breastfeeding due to the immaturity of oral motor
function and feeding coordination. Postmenstrual age (PMA) is commonly used as an indicator of feeding
readiness. However, its relationship with breastfeeding behavior in preterm infants is not always consistent.
This study aims to analyze the is the relationship between postmenstrual age and breastfeeding behavior in
premature infants.
Methodology: A quantitative correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted among 23 preterm infants
using Spearman correlation analysis, and using the PIBBS instrument.
Research Result: The median postmenstrual age of the infants was 36.14 weeks (range 33.71–38.86 weeks),
and the median total breastfeeding behavior score was 16.00 (range 6–19). The Spearman correlation analysis
showed no significant relationship between postmenstrual age and breastfeeding behavior (r = 0.093; p =
0.675).
Conclusion: There is no correlation between PMA and breastfeeding behavior.		Background: Preterm infants often experience difficulties in breastfeeding due to the immaturity of oral motor
function and feeding coordination. Postmenstrual age (PMA) is commonly used as an indicator of feeding
readiness. However, its relationship with breastfeeding behavior in preterm infants is not always consistent.
This study aims to analyze the is the relationship between postmenstrual age and breastfeeding behavior in
premature infants.
Methodology: A quantitative correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted among 23 preterm infants
using Spearman correlation analysis, and using the PIBBS instrument.
Research Result: The median postmenstrual age of the infants was 36.14 weeks (range 33.71–38.86 weeks),
and the median total breastfeeding behavior score was 16.00 (range 6–19). The Spearman correlation analysis
showed no significant relationship between postmenstrual age and breastfeeding behavior (r = 0.093; p =
0.675).
Conclusion: There is no correlation between PMA and breastfeeding behavior.
4847351876E1A022067PENERAPAN ASAS RES JUDICATA PRO VERITATE HABETUR TERHADAP PUTUSAN BEBAS KASUS RONALD TANNUR
(Studi Putusan Nomor 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby)

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kontroversi putusan bebas dalam Putusan Nomor 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby terhadap Terdakwa Ronald Tannur yang menimbulkan perdebatan di tengah masyarakat mengenai kepastian hukum dan rasa keadilan. Kasus ini menjadi menarik untuk dikaji karena terdapat perbedaan penilaian terhadap alat bukti yang diajukan di persidangan, sementara di sisi lain berlaku asas Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur yang mengharuskan setiap putusan hakim dianggap benar dan mengikat sepanjang belum dibatalkan oleh pengadilan yang lebih tinggi. Putusan bebas Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya dalam Putusan Nomor 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby terhadap Terdakwa Ronald Tannur dinilai tidak mencerminkan rasa keadilan, karena alat bukti berupa Visum Et Repertum, keterangan ahli forensik, dan keterangan saksi menunjukkan adanya kekerasan sebagai penyebab kematian korban dikesampingkan oleh majelis hakim dalam pertimbangannya. Namun, berdasarkan asas Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur, putusan hakim tetap harus dianggap benar dan mengikat selama belum dibatalkan oleh pengadilan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim serta penerapan asas tersebut dalam putusan bebas perkara Ronald Tannur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi perskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim lebih menitikberatkan penilaian pada keterangan ahli yang dihadirkan oleh Terdakwa dan menghubungkannya dengan rekaman CCTV, sementara alat bukti lain yang sah dan relevan tidak dinilai secara menyeluruh. Meskipun putusan bebas tersebut harus dianggap benar, asas Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur tidak bersifat mutlak karena masih dimungkinkan upaya hukum. Pengajuan kasasi oleh JPU merupakan bentuk koreksi atas dugaan kekeliruan majelis hakim guna mewujudkan keadilan substantif bagi korban dan keluarganya.

Kata Kunci : Putusan bebas; Pertimbangan hukum hakim; Asas Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur.
This research is motivated by the controversy surrounding the acquittal in Decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby against the defendant Ronald Tannur, which has generated public debate regarding legal certainty and justice. This case is considered significant to examine due to differing assessments of the evidence presented during the trial, while on the other hand the principle of Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur requires that every judicial decision be deemed correct and binding unless it has been overturned by a higher court. The acquittal rendered by the Surabaya District Court in Decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby against the defendant Ronald Tannur is considered not to reflect a sense of justice, as evidence in the form of a post-mortem report (Visum et Repertum), forensic expert testimony, and witness statements indicating violence as the cause of the victim’s death was set aside by the panel of judges in their legal considerations. However, based on the principle of Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur, a judicial decision must still be regarded as correct and binding until annulled by a higher court. This study aims to analyze the judges’ legal reasoning and the application of this principle in the acquittal of Ronald Tannur. The research method employed is normative juridical with prescriptive specifications, utilizing secondary data analyzed through normative qualitative methods. The findings indicate that the panel of judges placed greater emphasis on the expert testimony presented by the defendant and linked it to the CCTV recordings, while other valid and relevant evidence was not comprehensively assessed. Although the acquittal must be considered legally valid, the principle of Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur is not absolute, as legal remedies remain available. The filing of a cassation by the Public Prosecutor constitutes a corrective measure against the alleged judicial error in order to achieve substantive justice for the victim and her family.

Keywords : Acquittal; Judges’ legal reasoning; Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur.
4847451878C1B022030PENGARUH PERCEIVED PLAYFULNESS DAN CUSTOMER INNOVATIVENESS TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF DAN PENYESALAN PASCAPEMBELIAN MELALUI PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh perceived playfulness dan customer innovativeness terhadap pembelian impulsif serta penyesalan pascapembelian melalui perceived enjoyment. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif kausal. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares (PLS) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived playfulness dan customer innovativeness berpengaruh positif terhadap perceived enjoyment. Selain itu, kedua variabel tersebut juga berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelian impulsif. Perceived enjoyment terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelian impulsif dan berperan sebagai mediator parsial dalam hubungan antara perceived playfulness dan pembelian impulsif, serta antara customer innovativeness dan pembelian impulsif. Selanjutnya, pembelian impulsif berpengaruh positif terhadap penyesalan pascapembelian.
Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa aspek kesenangan dan kecenderungan inovatif konsumen dapat mendorong keputusan pembelian yang spontan, yang pada akhirnya berpotensi menimbulkan penyesalan setelah transaksi dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pelaku bisnis dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang mampu meningkatkan pengalaman konsumen sekaligus meminimalkan risiko penyesalan pascapembelian.		This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived playfulness and customer innovativeness on impulse buying and post-purchase regret through perceived enjoyment. This study used a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method using the SmartPLS application.
The results show that perceived playfulness and customer innovativeness have a positive effect on perceived enjoyment. Furthermore, both variables also have a positive effect on impulse buying. Perceived enjoyment has been shown to have a positive effect on impulse buying and acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between perceived playfulness and impulse buying, as well as between customer innovativeness and impulse buying. Furthermore, impulse buying has a positive effect on post-purchase regret.
These findings confirm that consumers' enjoyment and innovative tendencies can drive spontaneous purchasing decisions, which ultimately have the potential to lead to post-purchase regret. This research provides implications for businesses in designing marketing strategies that can enhance the consumer experience while minimizing the risk of post-purchase regret.
4847551877E1A022253PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN RESTITUSI BAGI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA (Studi di Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap)

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia menimbulkan dampak serius, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga upaya pemulihan korban perlu mendapatkan perhatian dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Salah satu bentuk pemulihan tersebut adalah restitusi sebagai hak anak korban yang dibebankan kepada pelaku melalui putusan pengadilan, namun dalam praktiknya pelaksanaan restitusi tersebut belum sepenuhnya terlaksana meskipun telah ditetapkan dalam putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pemenuhan restitusi bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan Kualitatif, spesifikasi deskriptif. Menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan jaksa pada Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap dan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan serta literatur hukum yang relevan, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif mekanisme restitusi telah diatur dan dijalankan melalui tahapan identifikasi kerugian korban, penghitungan nilai restitusi, pencantuman dalam proses penuntutan, hingga eksekusi putusan. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya belum sepenuhnya efektif karena mash terdapat kesenjangan antara ketentuan hukum dan praktik di lapangan, khususnya dalam hal konsistensi peran jaksa dan realisasi pembayaran restitusi. Hambatan utama yang ditemukan meliputi ketidakmampuan finansial pelaku, ketiadaan mekanisme pemaksaan hukum apabila restitusi tidak dibayarkan, serta kendala administratif, koordinasi antarlembaga, dan faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan korban cenderung pasif dalam menuntut haknya.

The rise in cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia has serious impacts, both physically and psychologically, so that efforts to restore victims need to receive attention in the criminal justice system. One form of recovery is restitution as a right of child victims imposed on the perpetrator through a court decision, but in practice the implementation of restitution has not been fully implemented even though it has been stipulated in the court decision. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fulfillment of restitution for child victims of sexual violence in the criminal justice system at the Cilacap District Prosecutor's Office and identify obstacles faced by the Public Prosecutor in its implementation. The research method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, descriptive specifications. Using primary data obtained through interviews with prosecutors at the Cilacap District Prosecutor's Office and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and relevant legal literature, which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that normatively the restitution mechanism has been regulated and implemented through the stages of identifying victim losses, calculating the value of restitution, inclusion in the prosecution process, and executing the decision. However, its implementation has not been fully effective due to gaps between legal provisions and practice, particularly regarding the consistency of the prosecutor's role and the realization of restitution payments. The main obstacles identified include the perpetrator's financial inability, the lack of a legal enforcement mechanism for non-payment of restitution, as well as administrative constraints, inter-institutional coordination, and sociocultural factors that contribute to victims' passive responses to demanding their rights.
4847651882I1C022059FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN MUCOADHESIVE PATCH EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea)Bunga telang memiliki metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid sekaligus antosianin yang berperan sebagai antiinflamasi dan antioksidan dalam penyembuhan luka setelah pencabutan gigi dengan konsentrasi 15%. Penggunaan sediaan di daerah mukosa, seperti gingiva memerlukan sediaan dengan kemampuan adhesif seperti mucoadhesive patch. Polimer sebagai penyusun utamanya, seperti HPMC dan PVP bekerja secara sinergis menghasilkan sediaan dengan pelepasan zat aktif yang terkontrol serta kemampuan mukoadhesif yang baik. Preparasi ekstrak bunga telang dilakukan dengan metode maserasi, dilanjutkan formulasi patch dengan variasi konsentrasi polimer HPMC dan PVP, diantaranya FI (1% HPMC; 0,4% PVP), FII (1,5% HPMC; 0,6% PVP), dan FIII (2% HPMC; 0,8% PVP). Selanjutnya, dilakukan evaluasi sifat fisik serta profil difusi flavonoid dari sediaan. Variasi konsentrasi polimer terhadap hasil formulasi mucoadhesive patch ekstrak bunga telang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, ketahanan lipatan, pH, swelling index, dan keseragaman kandungan flavonoid patch. Akan tetapi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketebalan sediaan. Profil difusi flavonoid berturut-turut pada menit ke-180 dari FI, FII, dan FIII yakni 97,67%; 81,33%; dan 55,32%. Variasi konsentrasi HPMC dan PVP menentukan sifat fisik mucoadhesive patch terutama aspek ketebalan sediaan. Profil difusi flavonoid dari patch paling tinggi ditunjukkan oleh FI sehingga semakin rendah konsentrasi polimer yang digunakan, semakin tinggi profil difusi zat aktif dari sediaan.Butterfly pea flower contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoid and anthocyanin, which act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent in wound healing after tooth extraction at a concentration of 15%. The use of dosage form in mucosal areas, such as gingiva, requires dosage form with adhesive properties like mucoadhesive patch. Polymers as the main components, such as HPMC and PVP work synergistically to produce dosage form with controlled release of active substances and good mucoadhesive properties. The butterfly pea flower extract was prepared using the maceration method, followed by formulation of patch with varying concentrations of HPMC and PVP, FI (1% HPMC; 0,4% PVP), FII (1,5% HPMC; 0,6% PVP), and FIII (2% HPMC; 0,8% PVP). Then, the physical properties and flavonoid diffusion profile of the mucoadhesive patch were evaluated. Variations in polymer concentration in the formulation of mucoadhesive patches did not significantly affect organoleptic properties, weight uniformity, folding endurance, pH, swelling index, and flavonoid content uniformity of the patches. However, it did significantly affect the thickness of the patch. The flavonoid diffusion profiles at 180 minutes for FI, FII, and FIII were 97,67%; 81,33%; and 55,32% respectively. Variation in HPMC and PVP concentrations determine the physical properties of mucoadhesive patch, especially in terms of thickness. The flavonoid diffusion profile of the patch was highest in FI, so that the lower polymer concentration used, the higher diffusion profile of the active substance from mucoadhesive patch.
4847751869I1C022067Analisis dan Monitoring Interaksi Obat Potensial Pasien Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) dengan Terapi Merkaptopurin di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo PurwokertoLeukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) merupakan kanker anak dengan insidensi tertinggi di Indonesia dan umumnya ditangani melalui kemoterapi. Kombinasi sitostatika dan terapi suportif dalam kemoterapi meningkatkan risiko interaksi obat. Merkaptopurin sebagai obat utama fase konsolidasi dan pemeliharaan termasuk high-alert medication dengan indeks terapi sempit yang berpotensi menimbulkan toksisitas akibat interaksi obat, tetapi data mengenai profil interaksi dan faktor pasien yang memengaruhinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memantau interaksi potensial merkaptopurin serta mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhinya pada pasien LLA. Studi observasional dilakukan dengan desain retrospektif dan konkuren pada pasien LLA rawat inap di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Data retrospektif diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien yang menerima merkaptopurin periode Januari–Oktober 2025. Analisis interaksi obat dilakukan menggunakan database Lexidrug dari UpToDate meliputi mekanisme, tingkat keparahan, dan manajemennya. Data konkuren dikumpulkan pada periode November 2025–Januari 2026 dari catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk dianalisis manifestasi klinisnya. Dari 188 kunjungan, interaksi obat potensial merkaptopurin teridentifikasi pada 147 kunjungan (78,19%) dengan total 175 kejadian. Metotreksat paling sering terlibat dalam interaksi (84%), diikuti kotrimoksazol (16%), seluruhnya dengan tingkat keparahan moderat. Pemantauan konkuren menunjukkan mielosupresi akibat interaksi merkaptopurin-metotreksat terjadi pada 71,43% kunjungan dan mielosupresi akibat interaksi merkaptopurin-kotrimoksazol ditemukan pada 57,12% kunjungan. Klasifikasi risiko dan jumlah penggunaan obat memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian interaksi obat potensial (p < 0,05), sehingga pemantauan dan evaluasi regimen diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keamanan terapi LLA.Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer in Indonesia and is generally treated with chemotherapy. The use of cytotoxic agents combined with supportive therapy increases the risk of drug interactions. Mercaptopurine, a main drug in the consolidation and maintenance phases, is classified as a high-alert medication with a narrow therapeutic index and risk of toxicity due to drug interactions. However, data regarding the profile of potential mercaptopurine drug interactions and patient-related influencing factors remain limited. This study aimed to analyze and monitor potential mercaptopurine drug interactions and identify influencing factors in ALL patients. An observational study with retrospective and concurrent designs was conducted in hospitalized ALL patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Retrospective data were obtained from medical records of patients receiving mercaptopurine from January to October 2025. Drug interaction analysis used the Lexidrug database from UpToDate, including mechanism, severity, and management. Concurrent data (November 2025–January 2026) were collected from integrated patient progress notes and laboratory results to analyze clinical manifestations. Among 188 visits, potential mercaptopurine drug interactions were identified in 147 visits (78.19%) with 175 interaction events. Methotrexate was most frequently involved (84%), followed by cotrimoxazole (16%), all with moderate severity. Concurrent monitoring showed myelosuppression in mercaptopurine–methotrexate interactions (71.43%) and mercaptopurine–cotrimoxazole interactions (57.12%). Risk classification and number of medications were significantly related to interaction events (p < 0,05), indicating the need for monitoring and regimen evaluation to improve treatment safety in ALL therapy.
4847851881E1A022149PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PENGGUNA PENYALAHGUNAAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI CILACAPPenyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan isu krusial yang tidak hanya berdampak pada individu, tetapi juga pada masyarakat. Sebagai tindak pidana yang tergolong extraordinary crime, penanganannya memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang tidak semata-mata bersifat represif. Oleh karena itu, muncul kebutuhan akan pendekatan yang lebih humanis dan berorientasi pada pemulihan, salah satunya melalui Restorative Justice. Penelitian ini membahas peran Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap dalam menerapkan pendekatan keadilan restoratif terhadap penyalahguna narkotika, dengan regulasi Pedoman Jaksa Agung Nomor 18 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam penanganan tindak pidana penggunaan narkotika di Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan jenis sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Restorative Justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Pedoman Jaksa Agung No. 18 Tahun 2021. Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaan Restorative Justice berperan sebagai fasilitator yang mengoordinasikan para pihak yang terlibat dan output dari Restorative Justice adalah rehabilitasi. Proses tersebut melibatkan partisipasi aktif tersangka, keluarga, dan masyarakat guna mendukung pemulihan dan reintegrasi sosial pelaku. Namun, dalam praktiknya juga masih terdapat beberapa faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan Restorative Justice berupa kerancuan penerapan pasal dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika, faktor aparat penegak hukum terkait proses administrasi yang berjenjang dan berbatas waktu singkat, serta faktor sarana dan prasarana berupa keterbatasan fasilitas rehabilitasi. Drug abuse is a crucial issue that impacts not only individuals but also society. As an extraordinary crime, its handling requires a legal approach that is not solely repressive. Therefore, there is a need for a more humanistic and recovery-oriented approach, one of which is through Restorative Justice. This study examines the role of the Cilacap District Attorney's Office in implementing a restorative justice approach for drug abusers, in accordance with the Attorney General's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice in handling drug use crimes at the Cilacap District Attorney's Office and identify factors that hinder its implementation. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach with descriptive analytical research specifications, with primary and secondary data sources obtained through interviews and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Restorative Justice at the Cilacap District Attorney's Office is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Attorney General's Guidelines No. 18 of 2021. In the implementation of Restorative Justice, the Public Prosecutor acts as a facilitator who coordinates the parties involved, and the output of Restorative Justice is rehabilitation. This process involves the active participation of the suspect, family, and community to support the recovery and social reintegration of the perpetrator. However, in practice, several factors still hamper the implementation of Restorative Justice, including confusion regarding the application of articles in the Narcotics Law, factors related to law enforcement officials related to the hierarchical and short-term administrative process, and infrastructure factors such as limited rehabilitation facilities.
4847951884I1C022030EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii)
TERHADAP PROFIL DAN KADAR PROTEIN PANKREAS TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI
STREPTOZOTOCIN		Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik degeneratif yang
ditandai hiperglikemia akibat disfungsi sel β pankreas, di mana stres
oksidatif berperan penting melalui peningkatan Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS) yang memicu kerusakan protein pankreas. Ekstrak kulit kayu manis
(Cinnamomum burmannii) mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid
dan cinnamaldehyde yang berpotensi sebagai antidiabetik dan antioksidan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan secara in vivo dengan rancangan posttest-only
control group design menggunakan tikus Wistar jantan yang dibagi
menjadi enam kelompok: kontrol sehat, kontrol STZ, kontrol metformin,
serta kelompok ekstrak dosis 150, 300, dan 600 mg/kgBB. Profil protein
pankreas dianalisis menggunakan SDS-PAGE secara semi-kuantitatif
melalui densitometri, sedangkan kadar protein total diukur dengan
Spektrofotometri NanoDrop. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan profil protein
yang ditandai kemunculan pita pada kisaran ±10 kDa dan ±30 kDa. Analisis
One-way ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok (p
< 0,05) dan uji lanjut post-hoc Tukey mengonfirmasi bahwa dosis 150
mg/kgBB berbeda signifikan dibandingkan kontrol STZ (p < 0,05),
sedangkan dosis 300 dan 600 mg/kgBB tidak berbeda signifikan dengan
kontrol STZ (p > 0,05).
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative metabolic disease characterized
by hyperglycemia due to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, in which oxidative
stress plays a crucial role through increased Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS) that trigger pancreatic protein damage. Cinnamon bark
(Cinnamomum burmannii) extract contains bioactive compounds such as
flavonoids and cinnamaldehyde with potential antidiabetic and antioxidant
properties. This in vivo study employed a posttest-only control group
design using male Wistar rats divided into six groups: healthy control, STZ
control, metformin control, and extract-treated groups at doses of 150, 300,
and 600 mg/kgBW. Pancreatic protein profiles were analyzed using semiquantitative SDS-PAGE with densitometric assessment, while total protein
levels were measured using NanoDrop spectrophotometry. The results
demonstrated differences in protein profiles marked by the appearance of
bands at approximately ±10 kDa and ±30 kDa. One-Way ANOVA revealed
significant differences among groups (p < 0,05), and Tukey’s post-hoc test
confirmed that the 150 mg/kgBW dose differed significantly from the STZ
control group (p < 0,05), whereas the 300 and 600 mg/kgBW doses did not
show significant differences ckDompared to the STZ control (p > 0,05).
4848051885E1A021234Implementasi Hukum Program Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Perawat dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan (Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Ananda Purwokerto)Program pemeriksaan kesehatan merupakan bagian penting dari perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi perawat yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap gangguan kesehatan di lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hukum program pemeriksaan kesehatan pada perawat dan pengaruh faktor kedisiplinan, motivasi, dan fasilitas terhadap implementasi hukum program pemeriksaan kesehatan pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Ananda Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data meliputi data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui angket, studi kepustakaan, dan studi dokumentasi. Pengolahan dengan metode editing, coding, dan tabulasi. Analisis menggunakan metode distribusi frekuensi analisis, tabel silang analisis, analisis isi dan analisis perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hukum program pemeriksaan kesehatan pada perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah efektif, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan melihat indikator yang meliputi : efektifnya pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum bekerja; efektifnya pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, dan efektifnya pemeriksaan kesehatan khusus. Faktor kedisiplinan, faktor motivasi, dan faktor fasilitas cenderung berpengaruh positif terhadap implementasi hukum program pemeriksaan kesehatan pada perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan artinya semakin tinggi tingkat kedisiplinan dan motivasi, serta semakin baik fasilitas, maka semakin efektif implementasi hukum program pemeriksaan kesehatan perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Ananda Purwokerto.
The health examination program is an important part of occupational safety and health protection for nurses who have a high risk of health problems in the hospital environment. This study aims to analyze the legal implementation of the health examination program for nurses and the influence of discipline, motivation, and facilities on the legal implementation of the health examination program for nurses at Ananda General Hospital Purwokerto. This research uses an empirical juridical research method with a quantitative approach and a descriptive research specification. The types of data include primary and secondary data obtained through questionnaires, literature study, and documentation study. Data processing was carried out using editing, coding, and tabulation methods. The analysis methods used were frequency distribution analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the legal implementation of the health examination program for nurses in health services is effective. This can be proven by examining indicators that include: the effectiveness of pre-employment medical examinations; the effectiveness of periodic medical examinations; and the effectiveness of special medical examinations. The discipline factor, motivation factor, and facility factor tend to have a positive influence on the legal implementation of the health examination program for nurses in health services. This means that the higher the level of discipline and motivation, and the better the facilities provided, the more effective the legal implementation of the nurses’ health examination program in health services at Ananda General Hospital Purwokerto.