1. Artikelilmiahs

Artikelilmiahs

Menampilkan 1.921-1.940 dari 48.725 item.
#IdartikelilmiahNIMJudul ArtikelAbstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) 
  
192111549H1H010013Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Strain Ikan Nila (Oreochromis spp) Yang Berbeda Dengan Pemberian Probiotik Pada Pakan.Probiotik dalam akuakultur berperan meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan, meningkatkan sistem imun dengan perubahan komunitas bakteri intestinalnya sehingga meningkatnya kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup beberapa strain ikan nila (Oreochromis spp). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pakan komersil+probiotik 10 mL/kg pakan yang diberikan untuk ikan nila Gesit(P1), ikan nila Merah (P2), ikan nila Larasati (P3) dan ikan nila Gift (P4). Variabel yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan mutlak, pertumbuhan spesifik, pertumbuhan harian pada pakan beberapa strain ikan nila dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik berpengaruh sangat nyata(P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak (g), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (%/hari), laju pertumbuhan harian (g/hari) namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup (%). Nila rata-rata pertumbuhan mutlak berkisar antara (4,88±0,87g-10,17±2,77)g, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 0,91±0,13-1,54±0,32%/hari, laju pertumbuhan harian (0,17±0,03-0,36±0,10)g/hari dan kelangsungan hidup (0,17±0,03%-0,36±0,10)%. Nilai kualitas air masih dalam kondisi layak untuk budidaya ikan nila.Probiotic is used in aquaculture to increase growth immune system and survival rate. The objec of the research was determined the effect of probiotic in feed on growth and survival rate several strains of tilapia (Oreochromis spp). This study was carried out experimentally using completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and repetition as much as 4 times. Treatment given that commercial feed + probiotics 10 mL / kg of feed given to tilapia Swift (P1), red tilapia (P2), tilapia Larasati (P3) and tilapia Gift (P4). The variables measured were the absolute growth, specific growth, daily growth in some strains of tilapia feed and survival. The results of this study showed that administration of probiotics was highly significant (P <0.05) to the absolute growth (g), specific growth rate (% / day), daily growth rate (g / day), but no significant effect on survival (% ). Nila average absolute growth ranged from (4.88 ± 2.77g ± 0,87-10.17) g, the specific growth rate of 0.91 ± 0.13 to 1.54 ± 0.32% / day, the rate of daily growth (0.17 ± 0.03 to 0.36 ± 0.10) g / day and survival (0.17 ± 0.03% -0.36 ± 0.10)%. Value of water quality is still in decent condition for the cultivation of tilapia.
192211547C1L008018THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION AND PERFORMANCE-BASED BUDGETING ON
PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
(Survey on Employees of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas)
The aims of research are to analyze the influence of accounting information system application and performance-based budgeting on organizational performance of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas. The research was conducted at office of work unit of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas Regency. The method of research was survey with simple random sampling as the sampling technique used. Target population of this research was total of work unit of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas Regency. Based on the result of Slovin formula, it was found the sample size of 50 respondents. Furthermore, the technique data analysis used in this study was multiple regression analysis.
Based on the result of data analysis, it could be concluded that accounting information system application as well as performance-based budgeting have a positive influence on organizational performance of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas Regency.
Based the conclusions, it could be implied that as an effort to improve the public organizational performance, management of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas needs to pay attention on the Accounting Information System and performance-based budgeting policies. The ways that can be done to create a comprehensive technology plan are by evaluating the emerging technologies, considering the software as a service options for functions such as word processing, email and relationship management and utilize free software to free up the technology budget to upgrade machines faster, performing the program classification of expenditure in the budget by classifying expenditure into groups of similar services with similar objectives, a program budget helps budget decision makers compare the costs and benefits of expenditure options




The aims of research are to analyze the influence of accounting information system application and performance-based budgeting on organizational performance of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas. The research was conducted at office of work unit of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas Regency. The method of research was survey with simple random sampling as the sampling technique used. Target population of this research was total of work unit of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas Regency. Based on the result of Slovin formula, it was found the sample size of 50 respondents. Furthermore, the technique data analysis used in this study was multiple regression analysis.
Based on the result of data analysis, it could be concluded that accounting information system application as well as performance-based budgeting have a positive influence on organizational performance of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas Regency.
Based the conclusions, it could be implied that as an effort to improve the public organizational performance, management of Local Government Agencies in Banyumas needs to pay attention on the Accounting Information System and performance-based budgeting policies. The ways that can be done to create a comprehensive technology plan are by evaluating the emerging technologies, considering the software as a service options for functions such as word processing, email and relationship management and utilize free software to free up the technology budget to upgrade machines faster, performing the program classification of expenditure in the budget by classifying expenditure into groups of similar services with similar objectives, a program budget helps budget decision makers compare the costs and benefits of expenditure options
192311550C1C011046ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) KABUPATEN BANYUMASPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kabupaten Banyumas. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada SKPD Kabupaten Banyumas sebanyak 60 pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor eksploratori.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi pada SKPD Kabupaten Banyumas dan terbagi dalam dua faktor yaitu faktor formalisasi pengembangan sistem dan faktor keterlibatan pemakai. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor formalisasi pengembangan sistem.
This study aims to determine the factors that affect of the accounting information system performance in the SKPD of Banyumas Regency. Respondents in this study are 60 employees who worked in the SKPD of Banyumas Regency. Methods of data collection are quesionnaries, interview, and study the literature. Technic of data analysis is exploratory factor analysis.
The results showed that there are six variables that affect of the accounting information system performance in the SKPD of Banyumas Regency and devided in two factors, formalization of system development factor and users involvement factor. The most influential factor is the formalization of system development factors.
192411556C1C011069ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI
PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DALAM PROSES
PENGAUDITAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
(Studi Empiris pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Wilayah Bandung)		Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dalam proses pengauditan laporan keuangan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survei dalam pengumpulan datanya. Kuesioner didistribusikan kepada 60 responden yang merupakan auditor eksternal pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Bandung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor eksploratori.
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang terbentuk yang memengaruhi pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dalam proses pengauditan laporan keuangan, yaitu faktor keahlian auditor, etika profesi, dan skeptisisme profesional auditor. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas yaitu faktor keahlian auditor.		This research aims to determine the factors that affect the level of materiality considerations in the process of auditing financial report on a public accounting office in Bandung. This research is quantitative research and survey methods used in the collection of the data. Questionnaires were distributed to 60 respondents who are external auditor in public accounting office in Bandung. Data analysis technique used is the exploratory factor analysis.
The results showed that there are three factors that affect the level of materiality considerations in the process of auditing financial report, the auditor's expertise factor, the ethics profession and the professional skepticism auditors. The most dominant factor that affect the level of materiality considerations in the process of auditing financial report is auditor's expertise factor.
192511557C1C011020Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Dimensi Upaya Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi wajib pajak mengenai dimensi penggelapan pajak yaitu keadilan, sistem perpajakan, dan teknologi informasi perpajakan, serta terhadap upaya penggelapan pajak itu sendiri. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden wajib pajak di KPP Pratama Purwokerto dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengetahi kecenderungan jawaban responden.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap keadilan pajak, sistem perpajakan, dan teknologi informasi perpajakan di Indonesia. Sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap upaya penggelapan pajak, akan tetapi terdapat pula responden yang memiliki persepsi positif terhadap upaya penggelapan pajak.		The purpose of this study is to determine the taxpayer's perception about the dimensionality of tax evasion of fairness, tax system, and technology information of taxation, as well as the efforts of tax evasion itself. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 taxpayers in Pratama Tax Office Purwokerto and were analyzed by using descriptive statistics to determine the tendency of respondents.
The results showed that most respondents has a positive perception of the fairness of tax, tax system and taxation information technology in Indonesia. Most respondents has a negative perception of tax evasion efforts, but there are also respondents who has a positive perception of tax evasion efforts.
192611560H1K010059PRODUKSI PHYTOPROTEIN DARI BEBERAPA JENIS MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON (Nannochloropsis oculata, Chlorella vulgaris dan Spirulina platensis )Kebutuhan manusia akan makanan yang mengandung protein nabati dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Mikroalgae yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai feed suplemen yaitu phytoplankton, permasalahannya belum semua jenis phytoplankton diketahui kandungan nutrisinya terutama kandungan proteinnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Laju pertumbuhan marine phytoplankton Nannochloropsis oculata, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina platensis dan mengetahui kandungan protein marine phytoplankton Nannochloropsis oculata, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina platensis. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (3 x 3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Laju pertumbuhan dari ketiga jenis marine phytoplankton tersebut yang paling cepat yaitu Spirulina platensis diikuti dengan waktu penggandaannya, kemudian Chlorella vulgaris dan Nannochloropsis oculata kandungan phytoprotein yang tertinggi (62, 68%) pada Spirulina platensis dengan konsentrasi pupuk (CF), konsentrasi pupuk (BF) pada Chlorella vulgaris mendapat hasil tertinggi (28,75%), sedangkan pada Nannochloropsis oculata mendapat nilai tertinggi (28, 75%) dengan perlakuan pupuk (CD)
The people need a feed supplement that containing phytoprotein substance. Microalgae which can be used as a feed supplement that phytoplankton, the problem is that not all types of phytoplankton are known in nutrition, especially protein content. This research is aims to determine the rate of growth of marine phytoplankton Nannochloropsis oculata, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina platensis and determine the protein content of marine phytoplankton Nannochloropsis oculata, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina platensis. The method used is an experimental laboratory with a completely randomized design factorial (3 x 3). The results showed that the growth rate of the three types of marine phytoplankton is the fastest namely Spirulina platensis duplication was followed by a period, then Chlorella vulgaris and Nannochloropsis oculata phytoprotein the highest content (62, 68%) in Spirulina platensis concentration of fertilizer (CF), the concentration of fertilizer (BF) in Chlorella vulgaris got the highest yield (28.75%), whereas in Nannochloropsis oculata got the highest score (28, 75%) with fertilizer treatments (CD).
192711564H1G011023PENGARUH WAKTU TINGGAL LIMBAH CAIR SOHUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN BOD DAN TSS PADA SISTEM TRICKLING FILTERIndustri sohun merupakan salah satu industri yang sedang berkembang pesat akibat meningkatnya konsumsi masyarakat. Limbah cair sohun memiliki karakteristik bahan organik tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan kualitas air dan kehidupan biota akuatik, sehingga perlu pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Salah satu pengolahan yang efektif dan efisien yaitu menggunakan sistem trickling filter. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan sistem trickling filter dalam menurunkan kandungan bahan organik, mengetahui waktu tinggal yang terbaik dari sistem trickling filter dan mengetahui effluent dari sistem trickling filter apakah sesuai standar baku mutu limbah cair sohun. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimental menggunakan tujuh perlakuan waktu tinggal (0 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, 96 jam, 120 jam dan 144 jam). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem trickling filter mampu menurunkan kandungan bahan organik (BOD dan TSS) masing-masing sebesar 852,00 mg/L (94,6%) dan 340,67 mg/L (79,4%) selama 72 jam. Nilai tersebut sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu limbah cair sohun (Perda Jateng No. 5 Tahun 2012).

Sohun industry is a one of food industry which growing rapidly due to increased consumption. The characteristic of sohun wastewater was high organic matter, which influence a water quality and aquatic organism, therefore it need treatment properly. One of treatment that effective and efficient is using trickling filter system. This research having purposes are knowing the ability of trickling filter system in reduction of organic matters, knowing retention time of that system and knowing effluent that system. The method in this research is experimental method using seven treatment (0 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours, 120 hours dan 144 hours). The result of this research showed that trickling filter system can reduce organic matters (BOD and TSS) each is 852,00 mg/L (94,6%) and 340,67 mg/L (79,4%) for 72 hours. It is show that the values in according with quality standard of Perda Jateng No. 5 Tahun 2012.

192811567C1L011027ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS, EFFICIENCY AND CONTRIBUTION OF LOCAL TAX AND LOCAL RETRIBUTION TOWARD OWN-SOURCE REVENUE OF BANYUMAS REGENCYPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana efektivitas pajak daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2009-2013. (2) bagaimana efektivitas retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2009-2013. (3) bagaimana efisiensi pajak daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2009-2013. (4) bagaimana efisiensi retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2009-2013. (5) bagaimana kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2009-2013. (6) bagaimana kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2009-2013.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah target pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah, realisasi pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dan pendapatan asli daerah. Data analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis efektivitas, analisis efisiensi, dan analisis kontribusi.
Hasil dari penelitian adalah: (1) Tingkat efektivitas untuk pajak daerah selama tahun 2009-2013 masuk dalam kategori sangat efektif. (2) Tingkat efektivitas untuk retribusi daerah selama tahun 2009-2013 masuk dalam kategori efektif. (3) Tingkat efisiensi untuk pajak daerah dari tahun 2009 sampai 2013 secara keseluruhan berada pada tingkat sangat efisien. (4) Tingkat efisiensi untuk retribusi daerah dari tahun 2009 sampai 2013 secara keseluruhan berada pada tingkat sangat efisien. (5) Kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Banyumas dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2013 berkontribusi sedang, tetapi rasio kontribusinya cenderung naik turun setiap tahunnya. (6) Kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Banyumas dari tahun 2009-2013 kurang berkontribusi.
The purposes of this study were to analyze (1) the effectiveness level of local tax in Banyumas Regency in 2009-2013. (2) the effectiveness level of local retribution in Banyumas Regency in 2009-2013. (3) the efficiency level of local tax in Banyumas Regency in 2009-2013. (4) the efficiency level of local retribution in Banyumas Regency in 2009-2013. (5) the contribution of local tax towards own-source revenue in Banyumas Regency in 2009-2013. (6) the contribution of local retribution towards own-source revenue in Banyumas Regency in 2009-2013.
This study used quantitative descriptive method with the technique of data collection consisting of documentation. The data used in this study were target of local tax and local retribution, realization of local tax, local retribution, and own-source revenue. The data were analyzed by using effectiveness analysis, efficiency analysis, and contribution analysis.
The results of this study showed that (1) category of effectiveness level of local tax in 2009-2013 is very effective. (2) category of effectiveness level of local retribution in 2009-2013 is effective. (3) category of efficiency level of local tax in 2009-2013 is very efficient. (4) category of efficiency level of local retribution in 2009-2013 is very efficient. (5) the contribution of local tax towards own-source revenue in 2009-2013 is in the category of “fair”, but the contribution ratio tends to fall down each year. (6) the contribution of local retribution towards own-source revenue in 2009-2013 is in the category of “poor”.
192911566C1L011015THE EFFECT OF IFRS ADOPTION LEVEL ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN ASEANTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat adopsi IFRS terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di ASEAN dimana penerapan IFRS diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas laba. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan sampel, didapatkan sebanyak 399 perusahaan yang listed pada tahun 2010 sampai 2013 yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Untuk menganalisa kualitas pelaporan keuangan dari perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan Penman untuk mengukur kualitas laba berdasarkan prisip konserfatif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat adopsi IFRS memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di ASEAN yaitu sebesar 2,2%. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan yang listed di negara ASEAN harus mempertimbangkan dan mengetahui berapa besar perubahan yang terjadi saat mengadopsi IFRS dengan mempertimbangkan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dan keuntungan yang akan didapat, dan kemudian menyesuaikan dengan kondisi ekonomi, hukum, dan politik negara.		The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of IFRS adoption level on the quality of financial reporting of manufacturing companies in ASEAN in which the application of IFRS is expected to increase the earnings quality. The research method used is quantitative study with purposive sampling method. Based on the spesific criteria sample, the number of 399 listed companies from 2010 to 2013 are selected. To analyze the quality of financial reporting of sampled companies, is uses Penman proxy to measure earnings quality based on conservatism principle.
The result shows that IFRS adoption level has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting of manufacturing companies in ASEAN. However only 2,2% changes in the quality of financial reporting caused by IFRS adoption. Listed companies in ASEAN countries then should consider and know how much differences that occurs when adopting IFRS by considering the cost and benefit and adjust it with the economic, law, and political conditions of the country.
193011568C1L011016ACCOUNTING STUDENTS PERCEPTION, INTEREST AND MOTIVATION TOWARD PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2014
(Study of Accounting Students at Public Universities in Central Java)
The purpose of this study is to analyze how accounting students’ perception, interest and motivation toward Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk) program after the enactment of PMK No. 25/PMK.01/2014. The study is conducted in Diponegoro University, Sebelas Maret University, and Jenderal Soedirman University. The research method used is a qualitative research method, by doing interview to 18 Informants. The technique of data analysis used in this study is analysis of Miles and Huberman model, and using the program qualitative data analysis NVivo as an organizing tool.
The results show that accounting students have positive and negative perceptions toward PPAk after the enactment of PMK No. 25/PMK.01/2014. These perceptions brought interest to join in PPAk related to the benefits from PPAk itself. Accounting students’ motivations to join in PPAk are to increase knowledge and quality, prepare the Chartered Accountant exam, support the career, and gain Certified Accountant.
The purpose of this study is to analyze how accounting students’ perception, interest and motivation toward Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk) program after the enactment of PMK No. 25/PMK.01/2014. The study is conducted in Diponegoro University, Sebelas Maret University, and Jenderal Soedirman University. The research method used is a qualitative research method, by doing interview to 18 Informants. The technique of data analysis used in this study is analysis of Miles and Huberman model, and using the program qualitative data analysis NVivo as an organizing tool.
The results show that accounting students have positive and negative perceptions toward PPAk after the enactment of PMK No. 25/PMK.01/2014. These perceptions brought interest to join in PPAk related to the benefits from PPAk itself. Accounting students’ motivations to join in PPAk are to increase knowledge and quality, prepare the Chartered Accountant exam, support the career, and gain Certified Accountant.
193111570C1L011029THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDER MONITORING ON COST OF DEBT IN INDONESIAThis research attempts to investigate the effect of corporate governance and shareholder monitoring on cost of debt of Indonesian listed firms. The research objects are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), classified into 9 sectors based on industry classification established by NEJ called JASICA (Jakarta Stock Exchange Industrial Classification) the period 2010 to 2013.
The population of this research is 2028 (consist 507 companies/year, and the data use 4 years for the period studied 2010-2013) companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 until the year 2013. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of 472 samples (consist of 118 companies/year, and the data use 4 years for the period studied 2010-2013) listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010-2013. Research result shows managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit quality, family ownership and government ownership have significant effect on cost of debt, while independent commissioner has no significant effect on cost of debt.


This research attempts to investigate the effect of corporate governance and shareholder monitoring on cost of debt of Indonesian listed firms. The research objects are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), classified into 9 sectors based on industry classification established by NEJ called JASICA (Jakarta Stock Exchange Industrial Classification) the period 2010 to 2013.
The population of this research is 2028 (consist 507 companies/year, and the data use 4 years for the period studied 2010-2013) companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 until the year 2013. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of 472 samples (consist of 118 companies/year, and the data use 4 years for the period studied 2010-2013) listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010-2013. Research result shows managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit quality, family ownership and government ownership have significant effect on cost of debt, while independent commissioner has no significant effect on cost of debt
193211573E1A111084PENILAIAN KOMISI YUDISIAL TERHADAP KEBEBASAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA (Tinjauan Yuridis Di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Jakarta Pusat).Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah lembaga negara yang lahir melalui amandemen ketiga Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Komisi Yudisial sendiri telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor. 22 Tahun 2004 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2011 tentang Komisi Yudisial. Komisi Yudisial memiliki wewenang mengusulkan pengangkatan hakim agung dan wewenang lain dalam rangka menjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan, keluhuran martabat serta perilaku hakim. Wewenang lain yang dimaksud adalah dengan cara melakukan pengawasan terhadap para hakim. Pengawasan tersebut tidak boleh mengurangi kebebasan hakim dalam memeriksa, mengadili dan memutus perkara.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial tidak mengurangi kebebasan hakim dalam memeriksa, mengadili dan memutus perkara. Obyek dalam pengawasan Komisi Yudisial adalah Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim. Pengawasan Komisi Yudisial bersifat aktif dan pasif dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial dalam pengawasan dapat berupa penindakan dan pencegahan. Dalam hal melakukan eksaminasi putusan Komisi Yudisial hanya bertujuan untuk penelitian. Dalam melakukan pengawasan banyak kendala yang dilalui oleh Komisi Yudisial. Kendala-kendala tersebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor seperti faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor masyaratak dan faktor budaya. 		Judicial Commission of Indonesia Republic is the state institutions which born by the third amendment of Constitution 1945. Judicial Commission has been regulated in Law Number 18 Year 2011 about Judicial Commission. Judicial Commission has authority to recommend the nomination of supreme court judge and other authorities in case of keeping and enforcing the honor, dignity and attitude of judges. Other authority aforementioned is supervising the judges. The supervision shall not decrease the freedom of judges to inspect, judge and decide the case.
Based on research results, it can conclude that the supervision by Judicial Commission does not decrease the freedom of judges to inspect, judge and decide the case. The object of Judicial Commission supervision is Ethic Code and Conduct Code of Judge. Judicial Commission supervision is done actively and passively and the effort of Judicial Commission can be repressive and preventive. In examining the Judicial Commission verdict is research purpose only. In supervising, there are many obstacles had by Judicial Commission. Those obstacles are elements of justice, law enforcer, infrastructure and facility, society and culture.
193311574E1A008343PERANAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PRAKTIK DOKTER DI KOTA TEGALDinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal yang merupakan salahsatu perangkat daerah yang melaksanakan tugas asasotonomi mempunyai tugas pokok dibidang kesehatan dan fungsi dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan praktik dokter yang sudah di atur dalam Peraturan Walikota Nomor 1.A Tahun 2012 Tentang Izin Praktik dan Izin Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Kota Tegal. Pembinaan dan pengawasan praktik dokter sangat perlu karena untuk melindungi masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa kesehatan dan juga dokter yang memberikan jasa di bidang kesehatan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative, spesifikasi penelitian adalah bersifat deskriptif. Analisi data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis normative kualitatif yakni analisis data yang bertitik tolak pada usaha penemuan informasi sehingga tidak mengunakan rumus atau angka-angka.
Pembinaan dan pengawasan praktik dokter juga diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 512 tahun 2007 Tentang Izin Praktik Dan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kedokteran
 Tegal City Health Department which is one of the areas for the implementation of the principle of autonomy has a fundamental duty in health and function in coaching and supervision of medical practices that have been set in Mayor Regulation No. 1A Year 2012 on Permit Practice and Health Workers At Work Permit Tegal city. Guidance and supervision is necessary because the doctor's office to protect the public as users of health services as well as physicians who provide services in the field of health.
The method used in this research is normative juridical, specification research is descriptive. Analysis of data that have been obtained are analyzed using the qualitative analysis method normative data analysis starts at the business information discovery so that not using the formula or figures.
Doctor's guidance and supervision practices are also regulated in Law Number 29 Year 2004 on Medical Practice and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 512 of 2007 About Licensed Medical Practice Practice and Implementation.
193411575C1B009037PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DI TASIKMALAYA DAN CIAMISTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan
emosional dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja dengan motivasi sebagai variabel
mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Bank Syariah Mandiri
Tasikmalaya dan Ciamis, sedangkan sampelnya 63 karyawan. Metode
pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang dipergunakan
adalah regresi berganda.
Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah : Kecerdasan emosional
dan etos kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan kinerja sedangkan
motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil sobel test,
motivasi tidak memediasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan etos kerja terhadap
kinerja.
Dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, pihak manajemen Bank
Syariah Mandiri perlu meningkatkan lagi kesadaran karyawan akan perannya
dalam organisasi, menciptakan kondisi kerja yang nyaman dan sesuai karakteristik
karyawan, pemberian motivasi kepada karyawan baik secara moril maupun
materil. Memberikan dorongan kepada karyawan untuk memiliki pribadi yang
kuat dan senantiasa memupuk semangat kerja karyawan.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of emotional
intelligence and work ethics on performance with motivation as a mediation
variable. The population in this study were all employees of Bank Syariah
Mandiri Tasikmalaya dan Ciamis. The sample that are used in this study were 63
employees and the data were collected by using questionnaires. Multiple
regression was employed to analyze the data.
The result of this research shows that the emotional intelligence and work
ethics have positive effect towards motivation and performance, Whereas
motivation has a positive effect on performance. According to sobel test, the result
shows that motivation didn’t mediates the effect of emotional intelligence and
work ethics on performance.
The management of Bank Syariah Mandiri should give more of their
attention in improving the awareness of their employees in regard with the role of
the employee within the organization, creating a condusive work-place condition,
motivating the employee physically and morally. Further more the employees
need to be encouraged in term of their character and the spirit.
Keywords : emotional intelligence, work ethic, motivation and performance.
193511580C1B009136PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMA N 1 RAWALORINGKASAN

Judul penelitian ini adalah “Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal, Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMA N 1 Rawalo. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru di SMA N 1 Rawalo sebanyak 40 guru sebagai sempel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif metode survei yaitu teknik pengumpulan informasi yang dilakukan dengan cara menyusun daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) yang diajukan kepada responden.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik, dan komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah. Komunikasi Interpersonal secara parsial berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap kinerja guru, disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap kinerja guru, lingkungan kerja fisisk secara parsial berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap kinerja guru, komitmen kerja secara parsial berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap kinerja guru, lingkungan kerja fisik mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja guru. Artinya, kinerja guru lebih dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja fisik dibandingkan variabel bebas lainnya.
Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah. 1) Para guru harus mampu membangun komunikasi interpersonal yang lebih mendalam dengan sesama guru dan siswanya untuk membantu mengatasi hambatan siswa dalam proses belajar misal, dengan berdialog secara pribadi, menanyakan kesulitan, atau pun masalah yang mengganggu siswa-siswanya dalam proses belajarnya. 2) Guru di SMA N 1 Rawalo diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan kedisiplinan baik dari segi waktu, tugas dan peraturan sekolah. Kepala sekolah juga diharapkan lebih tegas kepada guru dan siswa agar mentaati peraturan dan tugas yang diberikan agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan guru juga diharapkan tidak menunda pekerjaan sehingga selalu selesai tepat waktu. 3) Pihak sekolah hendaknya lebih memperhatikan kebersihan ruang kerja para guru dan kelas sehingga guru dan siswa merasa nyaman dalam bekerja dan belajar, dimana hal itu dapat meningkatkan produktivitas guru dalam bekerja dan siswa dalam belajar yang akan berdampak peningkatan kinerja guru. 4) Kepala sekolah dan semua guru diharapkan dalam menumbuhkan komitmen kerja mereka yang nantinya akan meningkatkan kinerja mereka, perlu menciptakan suasana atau kondisi kerja yang dapat memenuhi harapan guru dan siswa. Guru dan siswa sesekali perlu mencoba melakukan kegiatan di luar jam kegiatan belajar maupun di hari libur. 5) Pihak sekolah harus meningkatkan kualitas kinerja guru salah satunya dengan cara memperhatikan lingkungan kerja fisik untuk mendorong guru di SMA N 1 Rawalo berkualitas dalam kinerja. Guru juga diharapkan menjalankan tanggungjawabnay dengan baik seperti, berkomunikasi interpersonal sesama guru atau anak didik, kedisiplinan dalam hadir tepet waktu, dan berkomitmen terhadap tugas dan tanggungjawab atas tugas pokok seorang guru.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Komitmen Kerja, Kinerja Guru.
SUMMARY
The research title is 'Influence of Interpersonal Communication, Disciplined work, Physical work environment, and work commitment to the performance of SMA N 1 Rawalo’s teachers. The subject of this research is the teacher of SMA N 1 Rawalo as many as 40 teachers as sample. The type of research used in this research is a survey method ; the process of sampling from a population as well as the use of the questionnaire as a data collection tool staple. Analytical method used in this research are Multiple Linear Regression.
The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of interpersonal communication, disciplined work, physical work environment, work on performance and commitment of teachers. The results of this research are interpersonal communication in partial significance effect on performance of teachers, discipline working partially effect significance on performance of teachers, physical work environment partially effect significance on performance of teachers, commitment to work partially effect significance on performance of teachers, physical work environment has a dominant influence on performance of teachers.
The implication of this research are 1) the teachers have to able build a deeper communication with their students to help students overcome the obstacles in the process of learning e.g., by dialoguing personally, asking for trouble, or else problems that interfere with their learning in the process of students. 2) Teachers in SMA N 1 Rawalo are expected to further improve the discipline both in terms of time, the duties and regulations of the school. The principal also expected more firmly to the teacher and students to obey the rules and duties provided in order to get maximum results and teachers also expected not to delay the work so that it is always completed on time. 3) The school should pay more attention to the cleanliness of the working space teachers and classes so that teachers and students feel comfortable in the work and study, where it can improve the productivity of teachers in working and students in learning that will impact performance improvement of teacher. 4) The principal and all teachers are expected growing their work commitments that would improve their performance in the future, need to create an atmosphere or working conditions that can meet the expectations of teachers and students. Teachers and students need trying to do activities outside of learning activities as well as on public holidays. 5) The committee of school have to increase the teachers performance by pay attention to the physical work environment in order SMA N 1 Rawalo’s teachers be qualiefied in their performance. Th teaches are expected run the obligation such as interpersonak communicate among teachers and students, discipline in punctuation, and commitment to the duty and obligation of teachers.

Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Disciplined Work, Physical Work Environment, Work Commitment, The Performance Of Teachers.
193611582C1J009045FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE REVENUE OF TOFU SMALL
INDUSTRY IN TOFU INDUSTRY CENTER KUNINGAN SUBDISTRICT
KUNINGAN REGENCY WEST JAVA		-This research is entitled: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE
REVENUE OF TOFU SMALL INDUSTRY IN TOFU INDUSTRY
CENTER KUNINGAN SUB-DISTRICT KUNINGAN REGENCY WEST
JAVA. The purposes of this research were to know the effect of the variable of
capital, workers and raw material on the net revenue in tofu industry center
Kunigan Sub-district Kuningan Regency West Java and to know the economic
efficiency of the users of tofu production factors in tofu industry center Kuningan
Sub-district Kuningan Regency West Java.
The hypotheses proposed were that variable of capital, workers, and raw
material had significant effect on the revenue of tofu industry Kuningan Subdistrict
Kuningan Regency West Java and that the production factors in tofu
industry center Kuningan Sub-district Kuningan Regency West Java was
technically efficient.
The research employed linear regression analysis, classical assumption
test, adjusted R square test, F test, t test, and economic efficiency analysis.
Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the variables
of capital, workers, raw material simultaneously had positive and significant
effect on the revenue of tofu industry in tofu industry center Kuningan Subdistrict
Kuningan Regency West Java. In other word, the hypothesis was
accepted. Tofu industry in tofu industry center Kuningan Sub-district Kuningan
regency economically was efficient since the result of the analysis on economy
efficiency depicted that the average value of R/C was more than one.
193711452E1A010172PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH POLISI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK (STUDI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES CILACAP). Kehadiran dan perkembangan media elektronik seperti internet telah mempermudah penyebaran informasi ke seluruh dunia, termasuk penyebaran pornografi dalam media elektronik sebagai salah satu dampak negatifnya, yang dapat diakses dengan cepat, mudah dan dengan biaya yang murah. Penyebaran pornografi melalui media elektronik dikhawatirkan dapat merusak moral bangsa khususnya anak-anak dengan sifat keingintahuan yang sangat tinggi, oleh karena itu dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana pornografi perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dikarenakan media yang digunakan saat ini adalah media elektronik seperti jaringan internet. Penegakan Hukum tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik merupakan wujud konsepsi negara hukum yang di anut oleh Negara Indonesia. Hukum didalam suatu negara tidak akan berjalan sebagai mana mestinya tanpa adanya penegakan hukum.

Dalam hal ini penulis merumuskan masalah, 1. Bagaimana penegakan hukum tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik oleh polisi?, 2. Faktor-faktor apa yang menghambat dan menunjang penegakan hukum tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik oleh polisi ?

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada pendekatan hukum yang ditempuh lewat pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan penyajian hasil penelitian secara kualitatif.

Penegakan hukum oleh polisi terhadap tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik di wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap dilakukan melalui upaya non penal (preventif dan preemtif) dan upaya penal yaitu represif. Upaya preventif yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan sosialisasi Undang – Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang – Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, melakukan razia di warnet dan sekolah, memberikan penyuluhan melalui radio mengenai dampak negatif pornografi bagi kesehatan, moral, dan agama. Upaya represif dengan melakukan penyelidikan terdapat laporan dari masyarakat tentang dugaan tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik dan memproses lebih lanjut ke tahap penyidikan jika terbukti merupakan tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik. Dalam hal ini pihak kepolisian di dalam proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan terkendala oleh kemampuan personel polisi yang tidak memiliki keahlian di bidang IT untuk memeriksa alat bukti dan menemukan pelaku. Selain itu pihak kepolisian terkendala faktor sarana dan fasilitas yaitu tidak ada laboratorium forensik dan unit kriminal khusus cybercrime untuk menangani kasus tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik. Faktor masyarakat yang masih kurang kesadaran hukum seperti pelajar menjadi masalah serius dalam penegakan hukum agar dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Faktor penunjang bagi pihak kepolisian adalah dari keterangan saksi dan saksi ahli dalam mengungkap bukti dan pelaku pornografi.		 The presence and development of electronic media such as the internet has been facilitating the dissemination of information to the rest of the world, including the spread of pornography in electronic media as one of the negative impact, which can accessed quickly, easily, and at low cost. The dissemination of pornographic material through electronic media it is feared could undermine morality especially children with the nature of curiosity is very high, therefore in law enforcement crime of pornograpy need special attention because the media is use today is electronic media such as the internet. Law enforcement crime of pornography through electronic media is a form of conception state law which is adopted by Indonesia. Law is not work properly if there is no law enforcement.

In this case, the writer formulating the problem such as : 1. How is law enforcement crime of pornography through electronic media by the police?, 2. What is factor that can inhibit and support the law enforcement crime of pornography through electronic media by the police?

In this research, the writer using an approach which is oriented by the legal approach through socio-juridical approach, and the result will be presented by qualitative method.

Law enforcement crime of pornography through electronic media by the police in Cilacap regency is conducted through the efforts of non penal (preventive and preemtive) and repressive penal efforts. Preventive efforts is done by sosialization legislation No. 11 of 2008 about information and electronic transaction and legislation No. 44 of 2008 about pornography, conducts raids in the internet cafe and school, give guidence via radio about the negative offects of pornography for health, morality, and religion. Repressive efforts is done by conducting an investigations there were reports from the public about the alleged crime of pornography through electronic media and process further to the stage of investiogation if proven to be a crime of pornography throught electronic media. In the case the police in the process of investigations is constrained by the capabilities of the police personnel who do not have expertise in the field of IT to examine the evidence and find the perpetrator. In addition, enforcement by police constraining of the tools and facilities factors that can be called forensic laboratories and cybercrime unit to deal with crime of pornograpy through electronic media. Community factors that still lack awareness of the law such as the student becomes a serious problem in law enforcement to be able to run effectively. Supporting factors for the police was of witnesses and expert witnesses in uncovering evidence and perpetrators of pornography.
193811583C1B011105ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPENSASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAN PADA PT PLN ( PERSERO ) AREA PURWOKERTOPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei yang berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Area Purwokerto”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Area Purwokerto.
Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan metode Cluster sampling. Subyek penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap PT PLN (Persero) Area Purwokerto. Obyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan kinerja. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Implikasi dari kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perlu Meningkatkan kompensasi yang di berikan, memperhatikan lingkungan disekitar dan meningkatkan motivasi karyawan. Selain itu perusahaan juga perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi, seperti : intensitas pemberian penghargaan, memperhatikan kondisi fisik pekerjaan, memberikan tanggung jawab yang sesuai dengan kemampuan karyawan .

This study is a descriptive study using survey method entitled “ Analisis of the influence of compensation, work environment and motivation on employee performance “The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of compensation, work environment and motivation of PT PLN (Persero) Area Purwokerto.
The number of samples used were 60 respondents to the sample collection technique using a cluster sampling method. The subjects of this study were permanent employees of PT PLN (Persero) Area Purwokerto.The Object of research is compensation, work environment, motivation and performance. By using multiple regression analysis, the results of this study indicate that compensation, work environment and motivation in a positive and significant influence on employee performance.
The implications of the conclusions of this study are a company needs to Enhance compensation is given, pay attention to surrounding environment and improve employee motivation. In addition the company also needs to pay attention to the factors that affect compensation, work environment and motivation, such as: the intensity of the award, pay attention to the physical conditions of work, giving responsibility in accordance with the ability of employees
193911590B1J011108DETEKSI ANTIBODI TERHADAP KANDIDAT VAKSIN
GLIKONANOPARTIKEL EMAS UNTUK BAKTERI
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae merupakan bakteri berbentuk lanset, gram positif, dan alfa hemolitik yang mengolonisasi permukaan mukosa pada saluran permukaan atas seperti nasofaring, faring, esofagus, laring, dan trakea. Penggunaan antibiotik dalam jangka panjang menyebabkan resistensi terhadap S. pneumoniae. Hal ini menyebabkan penanganan infeksi pneumokokus menjadi lebih sulit, sehingga vaksin menjadi strategi efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat mortalitas akibat S. pneumoniae. Salah satu vaksin pneumokokus yang sedang dikembangkan adalah glikonanopartikel (GNP) emas. Kompleks GNP emas terdiri atas polisakarida S. pneumoniae sintetik, peptida ovalbumin, dan unit D-glukosa, yang dikonjugasikan ke nanoklaster emas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Titer antibodi optimal serum mencit yang divaksinasi GNP emas pada material antigen coating berupa polisakarida kapsul. 2). Titer antibodi optimal serum mencit yang divaksinasi GNP emas pada material antigen coating berupa GNP emas. 3). Rasio GNP emas yang dapat menghasilkan titer antibodi optimal pada serum mencit yang divaksinasi GNP emas pada material antigen coating berupa polisakarida kapsul dan GNP emas. 4). Pengaruh pemberian adjuvan terhadap titer antibodi yang dihasilkan dari vaksinasi dengan GNP emas. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental. Enam kelompok mencit strain BALB/c, setiap kelompok terdiri dari lima mencit, divaksinasi menggunakan jenis vaksin yang berbeda untuk setiap kelompok. Vaksin yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah GNP 1, GNP 2, GNP 3, GNP 4, PCV13, dan buffer saline. Seluruh kelompok vaksinasi diberi tambahan adjuvan Quil-A, kecuali pada kelompok buffer saline. Vaksin dan adjuvan Quil-A diinjeksikan secara intradermal, booster vaksinasi dilakukan pada hari ke-35. Pengambilan serum dilakukan pada hari ke-42. Vaksin PCV13 digunakan sebagai kelompok kontrol positif dan buffer saline sebagai kelompok kontrol negatif. Titer log IgG dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titer antibodi IgG optimal pada mencit yang divaksiansi dengan GNP 2 (SP19F/SP14/Glc/OVA=40:40:15:5) pada antigen coating berupa polisakarida kapsul dan GNP emas adalah IgG anti-polisakarida kapsul S. pneumoniae serotype 14. Adjuvan Quil-A yang diberikan bersama GNP 2 mampu membentuk subklas IgG anti-polisakarida kapsul S. pneumoniae serotype 14.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a lancet-shaped, gram-positive, and alpha hemolytic bacteria that colonize mucosa surface on upper respiratory tract. Long-term antibiotic usage causes resistance against S. pneumoniae, therefore handling pneumococcal infection become more difficult. Accordingly, the most effective strategy to decrease mortality rates caused by S. pneumoniae is through vaccination. One of the developing pneumococcal vaccine is gold glyconanoparticle (GNP). Gold GNP complex consists of syntethic polysaccharide of S. pneumoniae, ovalbumin peptide, and D-glucose unit. Those three component were conjugated into gold nanocluster. The aims of this research are to know 1). Optimal antibody titer in mice serum vaccinated with gold GNP using capsular polysaccharide as material antigen coating, 2). Optimal antibody titer in mice serum vaccinated with gold GNP uses gold GNP as material antigen coating. 3). Gold GNP ratio which could generate optimal antibody titer in mice serum vaccinated with gold GNP uses capsular polysaccharide and gold GNP as material antigen coating. 4). The influence of adjuvant giving towards antibody titer produced from vaccination using gold GNP. This research method is experimental method. Six groups of mice strain BALB/c, five mice in each group, were vaccinated with different types of vaccine for each group. Vaccines used in this research are GNP 1, GNP 2, GNP 3, GNP 4, PCV13, and buffer saline. All vaccinated groups were given Quil-A adjuvant, except for buffer saline group. Vaccine and Quil-A adjuvant were injected intradermally, booster vaccination conducted on 35th day. Serum uptake conducted on 42nd day. The PCV13 vaccine used as positive control group, the buffer saline as negative control group. Titer log IgG analysis using ANOVA. The research result shows that optimal IgG antibody titer in mice who was vaccinated with GNP 2 (SP19F/SP14/Glc/OVA=40:40:15:5) either in capsular polysaccharide or gold GNP as coating antigen is IgG anti-capsular polysaccharide serotype 14 S. pneumoniae. Quil A adjuvant were given together with GNP 2 vaccine also capable of forming IgG anti- capsular polysaccharide of S. pneumoniae serotype 14 subclasses.
194011592F1D010039EKONOMI POLITIK : IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CSR PT. HOLCIM INDONESIA, Tbk CILACAP PLANT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN CILACAPTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan ekonomi politik: implementasi program CSR PT. Holcim untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap, serta memahami dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat Implementasi program CSR PT. Holcim untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, serta teknik penetapan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik triangulasi data untuk menjamin validitas data.
Hasil penelitian mengenai implementasi program CSR PT. Holcim untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap khususnya UMKM binaan PT. Holcim dalam menerima program CSR ini tidak berupa bantuan modal uang. Melainkan bantuan berupa pelatihan, peralatan, dan pemasaran. Bantuan seperti itu dianggap oleh PT. Holcim jauh lebih bermanfaat daripada bantuan berupa uang. Karena bantuan berupa pelatihan, perlatan , dan pemasaran juga dinilai paling dibutuhkan oleh para pelaku UMKM. Dalam mengimplementasikan program CSR nya, PT. Holcim juga tidak sendirian. PT. Holcim menggandeng instansi terkait seperti pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap serta SKPD terkait seperti DISPERINDAGKOP UMKM Kabupaten Cilacap. Kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh PT. Holcim dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap dalam mengembangkan UMKM dalam rangka mensukseskan program-program dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Cilacap serta melaksanakan kewajiban sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak pada sumber daya alam. Perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang sumber daya alam di Indonesia wajib memberikan tanggungjawab sosial kepada masyarakat sekitar atas apa yang telah perusahaan lakukan pada wilayah masyarakat. Faktor yang mendorong implementasi program CSR PT. Holcim untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu dari masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, serta PT. Holcim itu sendiri. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam pengimplementasian program CSR PT. Holcim untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap adalah latar belakang pendidikan masyarakat, serta paradigam yang ada di masyarakat tentang program CSR ini. Implementasi program CSR PT. Holcim untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Cilacap ini sebagai wujud tanggungjawab perusaahan terhadap masyarakat sekitar atas apa yang sudah dilakukan dengan harapan masyarakat sekitar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya sehingga menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri.
The aim of this research is to explain and describe about economic politics as Implementation CSR Program in Holcim business company, Open Cilacap Plant Company to Develop Medium Business Community in Cilacap Regency, also to understanding and describe about the factor that support and pursue in implementation program CSR in Holcim business company for developing medium business community.
This research using descriptive qualitative method with learning case approach, also appointment technique with using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data acquired from observation, interview and documentation study. In this research using triangulation technique to guarantee the validity of data.
Result of research on implementation, this business company of Holcim doesn’t take modal by money toward in apply the CSR program. But the modal comes from exercise, training, equipment, and also marketing. Because these modal are really needed by agent of medium business community. In applying this program, Holcim business company joining with governmental agency, like a government of Cilacap regency, work local unit area, also Trade, Industry, and Cooperation Working Institute of Cilacap regency. This kind of cooperation are basically in successfully the programs of government in Cilacap regency like take their duty in natural resources. All company that work and focusing in natural resources in Indonesia are must give their social responsibility to the society around them about something that they have done. The factor that support in this implementation are society, local government and Holcim business company. The pursue factors in this implementation are the education background of society also their paradigm about CSR program. This implementation program being a responsibility of company for the society with hopes they can increasing their life so they can be an independent society.