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4496148222E1A020262TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP PENJUALAN HANPHONE TANPA PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
(Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banjarbaru Tembilahan
Nomor 37/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tbh)		Tingginya tingkat konsumen atas handphone melahirkan banyaknya pelaku usaha yang memperdagangkan handphone. Berkaca dari banyaknya penggunaan handphone yang tinggi minat sehingga memunculkan banyak pelaku usaha yang memanfaatkan keadaan untuk menggarap keuntungan. Hal tersebut terkadang memunculkan pelaku usaha yang memperdagangkan produk tanpa memperhatikan ketentuan penjualan sesuai perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atas pelanggaran penjualan suatu produk elektronik yang tidak sesuai dengan standar mutu yang ada berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pada Putusan Nomor
Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang melitputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumenter. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dan metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu normatif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaku Usaha tidak melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya, secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Turut Serta melakukan memperdagangkan barang yang tidak mencantumkan petunjuk penggunaan barang dalam bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku”. Konsumen mendapatkan perlindungan preventif dan perlindungan represif, yaitu pelaku usaha dijatuhi hukuman pidana sesuai dengan Pasal 62 ayat (1) Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.		The high consumer demand for mobile phones has led to an increase in business actors trading mobile phones. Given the high interest in mobile phone usage, many business actors take advantage of this situation to make a profit. However, this sometimes leads to business actors selling products without adhering to the legal requirements for sales. This study aims to understand the responsibilities of business actors regarding violations in the sale of electronic products that do not meet existing quality standards under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, based on the decision in Case Number [37/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tbh].
This research uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical research specification. The data sources used include secondary data, such as primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, collected through library studies and documentary studies. The data obtained is presented in narrative text form, and the data analysis method employed is qualitative normative.
Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Business Actor failed to fulfill their responsibilities and is legally and convincingly guilty of committing the criminal offense of "Participating in the trade of goods without including instructions for use in the Indonesian language, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations." Consumers receive both preventive and repressive legal protection, as the business actor is subjected to criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 62 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
4496248320L1A021010ANALISIS NITROGEN TOTAL DAN FOSFOR TOTAL PADA AIR DAN SEDIMEN
DI WADUK PANGLIMA BESAR SOEDIRMAN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH		Waduk Panglima Besar (PB) Soedirman merupakan waduk berstatus kritis akibat
terjadinya eutrofikasi dan sedimentasi yang disebabkan oleh nutrien berupa nitrogen
total dan fosfor total. Nitrogen dan fosfor tersebut tidak hanya berada pada air, namun
terdapat pula pada sedimen. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengetahui kandungan nitrogen total dan fosfor total yang ada di air dan sedimen, serta
menganalisis korelasi kedua unsur tersebut. Metode penelitian sampel yang digunakan
mengacu pada SNI 6989.52-2005 dengan metode Kjeldah untuk uji nitrogen total dan SNI
6989.31:2021 untuk fosfor total. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi pearson
dan analisis uji independent t-test dalam melihat hubungan keduanya. Hasil yang
diperoleh berdasarkan analisis nitrogen total di air memiliki rataan sebesar 1,323 mg/L
dan fosfor total di air sebesar 0,067 mg/L. Berdasarkan analisis nitrogen total di sedimen
sebesar 0,556% dan fosfor pada sedimen sebesar 0,188%. Korelasi yang dilakukan
menunjukkan nitrogen total dan fosfor total memiliki korelasi dengan kekuatan antara
sedang hingga sangat kuat. Berdasarkan analisis uji independent t-test diperoleh nilai
signifikansi nitrogen total terdapat pengaruh yang berarti dan saling berkesinambungan.
Namun, uji independent t-test yang diperoleh pada fosfor total menunjukkan tidak
terdapat pengaruh yang berarti. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah nitrogen total dan
fosfor total di air dan sedimen masih dalam batas normal untuk waduk dan memiliki
hubungan yang dapat menunjang terjadinya eutrofikasi dan sedimentasi yang terjadi. 		The Panglima Besar (PB) Soedirman Reservoir is currently classified as critical due to
eutrophication and sedimentation, which are primarily caused by nutrients such as
Nitrogen Total and total phosphorus. These nutrients are present not only in the water but
2
also within the sediment. The aim of this study is to determine the concentration of Nitrogen
Total and total phosphorus in both water and sediment, and to analyze the correlation
between these two elements. The sampling method used in this study refers to SNI 6989.52-
2005 for Nitrogen Total analysis using the Kjeldahl method, and SNI 6989.31:2021 for total
phosphorus. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and independent t-test
to assess the relationship and differences between water and sediment nutrient levels. The
results showed that the mean concentration of Nitrogen Total in water was 1.323 mg/L,
and total phosphorus was 0.067 mg/L. In the sediment, the Nitrogen Total concentration
was 0.556%, and total phosphorus was 0.188%. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a
moderate to very strong correlation between Nitrogen Total and total phosphorus.
Independent t-test analysis showed that Nitrogen Total had a statistically significant
relationship, suggesting an interrelated effect between water and sediment. However, the
total phosphorus test did not show a statistically significant difference. In conclusion,
Nitrogen Total and total phosphorus levels in both water and sediment were still within
normal limits for reservoir ecosystems but demonstrated a relationship that contributes to
the ongoing eutrophication and sedimentation processes.
4496348321K1C021012ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN AWAN KONVEKTIF MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAOB
(Studi Kasus Banjir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 17 Maret 2019)		Banjir yang melanda Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada 17 Maret 2019 disebabkan
oleh tingginya intensitas hujan akibat pengaruh topan "Savannah." Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan awan konvektif yang
berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya banjir menggunakan metode Program Observasi
Rawinsonde (RAOB) dan kecocokan penggunaan data Radiosonde untuk Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini mencakup data
radiosonde dari Stasiun Meteorologi Cilacap, citra satelit Himawari-8, serta data
curah hujan dari Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). Analisis dilakukan
dengan mengevaluasi parameter atmosfer seperti suhu, tekanan, kelembapan, dan
kecepatan angin untuk menentukan nilai indeks labilitas atmosfer, termasuk K-
Indeks, Total-Totals Indeks, dan SWEAT-Indeks. Selain itu, data citra satelit
digunakan untuk mendeteksi pertumbuhan awan konvektif berdasarkan suhu
puncak awan, sementara data curah hujan dipetakan menggunakan perangkat lunak
ArcGIS untuk memverifikasi dampak pembentukan awan konvektif. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tanggal 17 Maret 2019 terjadi peningkatan
signifikan dalam aktivitas konvektif, yang ditandai dengan nilai indeks labilitas
atmosfer dalam kategori sedang hingga tinggi serta suhu puncak awan yang
mencapai -80°C, menandakan terjadinya awan Cumulonimbus. Namun, analisis
membuktikan bahwa pemakaian data radiosonde dari Cilacap kurang cocok untuk
pengamatan atmosfer di Yogyakarta mengingat jarak stasiun yang cukup jauh.
Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi adanya peran penting pertumbuhan awan konvektif
dalam kejadian banjir dan menekankan pentingnya pemantauan atmosfer dengan
data radiosonde yang lebih representatif guna meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cuaca
ekstrem di kawasan tersebut.		The flood that hit the Special Region of Yogyakarta on March 17, 2019 was caused
by the high intensity of rain due to the influence of typhoon “Savannah.” This study
aims to analyze the process of convective cloud formation that contributes to
flooding using the Rawinsonde Observation Program (RAOB) method and the
suitability of using Radiosonde data for the DIY region. The data used in this study
include radiosonde data from Cilacap Meteorological Station, Himawari-8 satellite
images, and rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM).
The analysis was conducted by evaluating atmospheric parameters such as
temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind speed to determine the value of
atmospheric lability indices, including K-Index, Total-Totals Index, and SWEAT-
Index. In addition, satellite image data was used to detect convective cloud growth
based on cloud-top temperatures, while rainfall data was mapped using ArcGIS
software to verify the impact of convective cloud formation. The results showed that
on March 17, 2019 there was a significant increase in convective activity,
characterized by atmospheric lability index values in the medium to high category
and cloud-top temperatures reaching -80°C, signaling the occurrence of
Cumulonimbus clouds. However, the analysis proved that the use of radiosonde
data from Cilacap is less suitable for atmospheric observations in Yogyakarta given
the long distance between the stations. This study confirms the important role of
convective cloud growth in flood events and emphasizes the importance of
atmospheric monitoring with more representative radiosonde data to improve the
accuracy of extreme weather predictions in the region.
4496448322F1F021033Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Jepang Terkait Pembuangan Air Limbah Nuklir Fukushima Tahun 2023Sepuluh tahun pasca Fukushima accident yang terjadi pada 2011, kekhawatiran terhadap bahaya radiasi masih terus menghantui wilayah Fukushima, terutama pada bidang pertanian, perikanan, hingga pariwisata. Penonaktifan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan TEPCO terhadap Fukushima Daiichi sangat penting untuk terus dilakukan demi mendorong upaya rekonstruksi dan revitalisasi wilayah Fukushima. Di tengah penolakan publik domestik, khususnya oleh asosiasi perikanan nasional Jepang atau yang biasa disebut sebagai FCA, pemerintah Jepang menyetujui rencana untuk membuang air limbah nuklir menuju laut yang diproduksi oleh Fukushima Daiichi pada tanggal 13 April 2021. Meskipun FCA sebagai pemangku kepentingan domestik yang terdampak secara langsung dapat dikatakan telah melakukan penolakan yang sangat kuat secara tersirat maupun tersurat, pemerintah Jepang memilih untuk meningkatkan legitimasinya terkait dengan kebijakan pembuangan air limbah nuklir bersama TEPCO dan IAEA. Dalam politik domestik dan oposisi dalam foreign policy decision making, terdapat empat alasan yang akan mungkin memengaruhi penolakan aspirasi publik oleh suatu negara terhadap kebijakan luar negerinya, yaitu bentuk pengabaian, taktik langsung, taktik tidak langsung dan kompensasi. Melalui pendekatan tersebut dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, FCA dapat dikatakan sebagai kelompok oposisi lemah sehingga pemerintah Jepang memilih untuk melakukan tindakan pengabaian dalam merespons aspirasi publik yang muncul.Ten years after the Fukushima accident that occurred in 2011, concerns about radiation hazards still haunt the Fukushima region, especially in the fields of agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. TEPCO's decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi is crucial to continue to encourage reconstruction and revitalization efforts in the Fukushima region. Amid domestic public opposition, particularly by Japan's national fisheries association (FCA), the Japanese government approved a plan to discharge nuclear wastewater into the sea produced by Fukushima Daiichi on April 13, 2021. Although the FCA as a directly affected domestic stakeholder can be said to have made a very strong rejection implicitly or explicitly, the Japanese government chose to increase its legitimization related to the nuclear wastewater disposal policy with TEPCO and the IAEA. In domestic politics and opposition in foreign policy decision making, there are four reasons that will likely influence a state's abandonment of public aspirations for its foreign policy, namely forms of abandonment, direct tactics, indirect tactics and compensation. Through this approach with a qualitative descriptive method, the FCA can be said to be a weak opposition group so that the Japanese government chooses to take an act of neglect in responding to public aspirations that arise.
4496548323C1C021076PENGARUH HAL AUDIT UTAMA, VOLATILITAS LABA, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT DELAYPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Hal Audit Utama (HAU), volatilitas laba, komite audit terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi non-primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2022–2023. Audit delay didefinisikan sebagai selisih waktu antara akhir tahun buku dan tanggal laporan audit ditandatangani, menjadi perhatian penting karena berdampak pada keterlambatan penyampaian informasi keuangan perusahaan kepada publik sehingga dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan investor serta pengambilan keputusan ekonomi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi logistik melalui SPSS 26. Sampel diperoleh melalui metode non-probability sampling dengan total 258 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, sementara volatilitas laba dan komite audit berpengaruh positif secara signifikan. Temuan ini dianalisis melalui pendekatan teori kepatuhan dan teori agensi, dengan implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan, auditor, regulator, serta akademisi dalam memahami dan mengelola faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap audit delay.This study aims to examine the effect of Key Audit Matters (KAM), earning volatility, and the audit committee on audit delay in non-primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022–2023 period. Audit delay is defined as the time lag between the end of the fiscal year and the date the audit report is signed. It is a matter of concern because it leads to delays in the disclosure of financial information to the public, potentially affecting investor confidence and economic decision-making. This research employs a quantitative approach using logistic regression analysis with SPSS 26. The sample was obtained through a non-probability sampling method, totaling 258 companies that met the criteria. The results indicate that KAM has no significant effect on audit delay, while earning volatility and the audit committee have a significant positive effect. These findings are analyzed through the lenses of compliance theory and agency theory, offering practical implications for companies, auditors, regulators, and academics in understanding and managing the factors contributing to audit delay.
4496648314A1D021042Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bacillus sp. Endofit Asal Perakaran Putri Malu Dataran Rendah sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan dan Antagonis Penyakit Antraknosa Buah Cabai Rawit Penyakit antraknosa oleh Colletotrichum spp. merupakan salah satu penyakit penting tanaman cabai rawit, dengan kerugian mencapai 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi Bacillus sp. dari akar putri malu dataran rendah, mengetahui potensinya sebagai antagonis dan Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Endophytes (PGPE), serta mengetahui efektivitasnya terhadap antraknosa buah cabai rawit. Metode penelitian diawali dengan eksplorasi bakteri endofit dari perakaran putri malu dataran rendah sehat, kemudian dikarakter morfologi dan biokimia. Uji antagonis dilakukan terhadap Colletotrichum spp., Pythium sp., Fusarium sp., Xanthomonas sp., dan Ralstonia sp. serta uji PGPE pada benih mentimun. Lima isolat terbaik (BE15, BE16, BE17, BE25, dan BE211) dengan kontrol dan fungisida (bahan aktif Propineb 70%) dengan empat ulangan dicoba terhadap antraknosa buah cabai rawit, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Variabel yang diamati karakter morfologi dan biokimia, kecepatan tumbuh benih, panjang akar, bobot segar akar dan kecambah mentimun, masa inkubasi, luas serangan, penekanan persentase penyakit, dan indeks sampah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 22 isolat dengan karakter sel berbentuk batang, gram positif, katalase dan oksidase positif, dan memproduksi endospora. Berdasarkan uji antagonis dan PGPE, dipilih 5 isolat terbaik, yaitu BE15, BE16, BE17, BE25, dan BE211, ditunjukkan uji antagonis terhadap Pythium sp., Colletotrichum sp., dan Fusarium sp. mampu menghambat jamur patogen lebih dari 50%, sedangkan terhadap Xanthomonas sp., isolat BE15 membentuk zona bening 1,61 mm dan terhadap Ralstonia sp., isolat BE211 membentuk zona bening 3,5 mm. Sebagai PGPE, isolat BE17 dan BE33 meningkatkan panjang akar benih mentimun sebesar 1,8 dan 2,03%. Isolat BE15 dan BE25 efektif mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa buah cabai rawit dengan efektivitas masing-masing 63%.Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. is one of the important diseases of chili pepper with losses reaching 60%. This research aimed to isolate endophytic Bacillus sp. from the lowland creeping-sensitive plants roots, to know its potential as antagonist and growth promoter, and to determine its effectiveness towards anthracnose of chili pepper fruit. The research began with exploration of endophytic bacteria, then characterized morphologically and biochemically. The antagonist test was carried out against Colletotrichum spp., Pythium sp., Fusarium sp., Xanthomonas sp., and Ralstonia sp. and growth promoter test on cucumber seeds. The five best isolates (BE15, BE16, BE17, BE25, and BE211) with control and fungicide (a.i. Propineb 70%) as treatment with four replicates used a Completely Randomized Design against the disease. Variables observed were morphological and biochemical characters, seed growth speed, root length, fresh weight of cucumber roots and sprouts, incubation period, area of attack, and waste index. Results of the research obtained 22 isolates with the characteristics of rod-shaped cells, gram positive, catalase and oxidase positive, and produced endospores. The five best selected isolates, BE15, BE16, BE17, BE25, and BE211, were able to inhibit pathogenic fungi by more than 50%, while against Xanthomonas sp., BE15 isolate formed a clear zone of 1.61 mm and against Ralstonia sp., BE211 isolate formed 3.5 mm. BE17 and BE33 isolates increased the root length of cucumber seeds by 1.8 and 2.03%. BE15 and BE25 isolates were effective in controlling the disease with an effectiveness of 63% each.
4496748326I1E021026Efektivitas Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Guling Depan Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 4 KutasariLatar Belakang: Media pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada proses pembelajaran Penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi audio visual belum diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk senam lantai di SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar guling depan pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas atau Classroom Action Research yang melibatkan kegiatan berulang, yaitu observasi, perencanaan, tindakan, dan refleksi. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunaan presentase.

Hasil Penelitian: Pada siklus pertama, persentase keberhasilan ketuntasan klasikal siswa mencapai 62,85% dengan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa adalah 74,66. Sedangkan pada siklus kedua persentase keberhasilan ketuntasan klasikal siswa meningkat menjadi 85,71% dengan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa adalah 81,21. Kenaikan ini mengindikasikan bahwa media audio visual efektif dalam membantu peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa.

Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemanfaatan media audio visual mampu meningkatkan pemahaman, sikap, serta keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan gerakan guling depan. Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa saat menggunakan media audio visual dalam proses pembelajaran senam lantai guling depan.
Background: Learning media is a tool in the learning process. In the learning process, the application of audio-visual technology-based learning media has not been applied as a learning medium for floor gymnastics at SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of audio-visual media on the learning outcomes of forward rolls in grade VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari.

Methodology: This research is a Classroom Action Research that involves repetitive activities, namely observation, planning, action, and reflection. The sample in this study was 35 students of class VII C of SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari. The data analysis technique in this study is using percentages.

Research Results: In the first cycle, the percentage of classical student completion success reached 62.85% with an average student learning outcome score of 74.66. While in the second cycle, the percentage of classical student completion success increased to 85.71% with an average student learning outcome score of 81.21. This increase indicates that audio-visual media is effective in helping to improve student learning outcomes.

Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that the use of audio-visual media can improve students' understanding, attitudes and skills in performing forward rolls. There is an increase in student learning outcomes when using audio-visual media in the learning process of forward roll floor gymnastics
4496848325L1B020065Efektivitas Perbedaan Lama Perendaman Larva Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis terhadap Maskulinisasi Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas perbedaan lama perendaman larva ikan gabus (Channa striata) menggunakan ekstrak kulit manggis terhadap maskulinisasi, serta menentukan durasi perendaman yang optimal untuk menghasilkan persentase ikan jantan tertinggi. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan durasi perendaman (0, 8, 12, 16, dan 20 jam) dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perendaman dilakukan pada larva berusia 6 hari sebelum memasuki fase kritis perkembangan gonad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan waktu perendaman memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap persentase ikan gabus jantan. Persentase tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan P4 (12 jam perendaman) yaitu sebesar 90,57 ± 4,99%, sedangkan persentase terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P1 (kontrol) sebesar 59,17 ± 4,99%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis dengan konsentrasi 15 mg/L efektif dalam meningkatkan maskulinisasi ikan gabus, dengan waktu perendaman optimal selama 12 jam.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different soaking times of snakehead fish larvae (Channa striata) using mangosteen peel extract on masculinization, and to determine the optimal soaking time to produce the highest percentage of male fish. The study was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five soaking time treatments (0, 8, 12, 16, and 20 hours) and each was repeated three times. Immersion was carried out on 6-day-old larvae before entering the critical phase of gonad development. The results showed that differences in soaking time had a significant effect on the percentage of male snakehead fish. The highest percentage was found in treatment P4 (12 hours of soaking) which was 90.57 ± 4.99%, while the lowest percentage was found in treatment P1 (control) which was 59.17 ± 4.99%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that mangosteen peel extract with a concentration of 15 mg/L is effective in increasing the masculinization of snakehead fish, with an optimal soaking time of 12 hours.
4496948324J1D021014PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI TEKS PUISI TERHADAP KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 RANDUDONGKAL
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental design dengan design nonequivalent control group degsign. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Randudongkal pada bahasa Indonesia materi teks puisi khususnya pada menulis teks puisi yang berjumlah 360 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes pilihan ganda dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran project based learning memiliki nilai kreativitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menerapkan model konvensional; (2) Siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran project based learning memiliki nilai hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional; (3) Siswa yang menerapkan model PjBL memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dapat mengoptimalkan kreativitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran puisi.This type of research is a quantitative study that uses a quasi-experimental design method with a nonequivalent control group degsign design. The population in this study was class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Randudongkal on Indonesian language poetry text material, especially on writing poetry texts totaling 360 students. The sample of this study used purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, multiple choice tests and questionnaires. The results showed: (1) Students who applied the project-based learning model had higher creativity scores compared to students who applied the conventional model; (2) Students who applied the project-based learning model had higher learning outcomes compared to students who applied the conventional learning model; (3) Students who applied the PjBL model had a significant impact on improving student creativity and learning outcomes. The conclusion is that the application of project-based learning model can optimize students' creativity during the poetry learning process.
4497048330E1A021055TINJAUAN VICTIM PRECIPITATION (PERAN KORBAN) DALAM
PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT
(Studi Putusan Nomor 25/Pid.B/2023/PN.Bms)
Victim precipitation merupakan salah satu teori dalam Viktimologi yang
menjelaskan bahwa korban berperan dalam suatu tindak pidana atau viktimisasi.
Peran korban menjadi suatu kajian yang menarik dalam viktimologi untuk
menguraikan suatu fakta apakah dalam terjadinya tindak pidana korban berperan
atau memberikan stimulus kepada pelaku dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana peran korban dalam Putusan Nomor 25/Pid.B/2023/PN.Bms dan apakah dalam putusan ini peran korban dipertimbangkan oleh hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan melakukan penelitian langsung di lokasi
penelitian melakukan wawancara dengan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas.
Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan data primer dan sekunder serta
sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korban berperan memberikan stimulus kepada pelaku dalam Putusan Nomor 25/Pid.B/2023/PN.Bms dan peran korban tidak dipertimbangkan oleh hakim dalam putusan tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian peran korban dalam suatu tindak pidana dan dapat dipertimbangkan dalam putusan hakim. 		Victim precipitation is one of the theories in Victimology which explains that the victim plays a role in a crime or victimisation. The role of the victim is an interesting study in victimology to describe a fact whether in the occurrence of a criminal act the victim plays a role or provides a stimulus to the perpetrator in the crime of maltreatment resulting in serious injury. This research aims to examine how the role of the victim in Decision Number 25/Pid.B/2023/PN.Bms and whether in this decision the role of the victim was considered by the judge. This research uses empirical juridical research method by conducting direct research at the research location conducting interviews with the Judge of Banyumas District Court. The research specification is descriptive analytical with primary and secondary data and primary and secondary legal sources. The results of this study indicate
that the victim plays a role in providing stimulus to the perpetrator in Decision Number 25/Pid.B/2023/PN.Bms and the role of the victim is not considered by the judge in the decision. This research is expected to contribute to the study of the role of victims in a criminal offence and can be considered in the judge's decision.
4497148331A1C019077PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PERSENTASE NAUNGAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH Produksi selada (Lactuca sativa L.) di dataran rendah sering mengalami kendala akibat kondisi iklim mikro yang tidak optimal serta teknik budidaya yang kurang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persentase naungan dan jenis media tanam terhadap iklim mikro, sifat fisik tanah, serta pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karangnanas, Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas pada ketinggian 36 mdpl selama Juli–November 2024, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor: persentase naungan (0%, 60%, 80%) dan media tanam (tanah, arang sekam, serta tanah dan arang sekam). Parameter yang diamati meliputi iklim mikro (suhu udara, kelembapan tanah, intensitas cahaya), sifat fisik tanah (kadar air tanah, bulk density), serta pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan kering tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naungan 60% menurunkan suhu udara dan meningkatkan kelembapan tanah. Media tanam arang sekam meningkatkan kadar air tanah dan menurunkan bulk density. Perlakuan kombinasi tanpa naungan dan campuran tanah-arang sekam (N0T2) menghasilkan bobot basah dan kering tanaman tertinggi sebesar 50,86 g dan 2,80 g. Terdapat interaksi nyata antara persentase naungan dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Kombinasi perlakuan tersebut berpotensi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas selada di dataran rendah.Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production in the lowlands often experiences problems due to non-optimal microclimatic conditions and inappropriate cultivation techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of shading percentage and type of planting media on microclimate, soil physical properties, and growth and yield of lettuce plants in the lowlands. The research was conducted in Karangnanas Village, Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency at an altitude of 36 masl during July-November 2024, using a factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with two factors: percentage of shade (0%, 60%, 80%) and planting media (soil, husk charcoal, and soil and husk charcoal). Parameters observed included microclimate (air temperature, soil moisture, light intensity), soil physical properties (soil moisture content, bulk density), and plant growth and yield (plant height, number of leaves, plant wet and dry weights). The results showed that 60% shading reduced air temperature and increased soil moisture. The husk charcoal planting medium increased soil moisture content and decreased bulk density. The combined treatment of no shade and soil-chaff charcoal mixture (N0T2) produced the highest plant wet and dry weights of 50.86 g and 2.80 g, respectively. There was a significant interaction between the percentage of shading and planting media on the growth and yield of lettuce plants. The treatment combination has the potential to increase the productivity of lettuce in the lowlands.
4497248328C1H020024THE EFFECT OF PURCHASE REGRET AND CUSTOMER DISSATISFACTION ON BRAND SWITCHING WITH CUSTOMER NEGATIVE ATTITUDE AS MEDIATING VARIABLE
(A Study on Vivo Smartphone)
Persaingan dalam industri smartphone di Indonesia semakin ketat dengan banyaknya merek yang menawarkan teknologi inovatif, harga bersaing, dan fitur unggulan. Dalam kondisi ini, fenomena peralihan merek menjadi perhatian penting bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyesalan pembelian dan ketidakpuasan pelanggan terhadap keputusan beralih merek, dengan sikap negatif pelanggan sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap 130 responden yang pernah menggunakan smartphone Vivo dan telah beralih ke merek lain. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring menggunakan skala Likert dan dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa purchase regret dan customer dissatisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap customer negative attitude. Selain itu, customer negative attitude memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand switching, serta terbukti memediasi hubungan antara purchase regret dan brand switching, maupun antara customer dissatisfaction dan brand switching. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelanggan yang merasa kecewa atau menyesal setelah membeli produk Vivo cenderung mengembangkan sikap negatif yang kemudian mendorong mereka untuk beralih ke merek lain.Competition in the smartphone industry in Indonesia is getting tougher, with many brands offering innovative technology, competitive prices, and superior features. In this condition, the phenomenon of brand switching is an important concern for companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of purchase regret and customer dissatisfaction on brand switching decisions, with customer negative attitude as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach to 130 respondents who have used Vivo smartphones and have switched to another brand. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that purchase regret and customer dissatisfaction have a positive effect on customer negative attitude. In addition, customer negative attitude has a positive influence on brand switching and is proven to mediate the relationship between purchase regret and brand switching, as well as between customer dissatisfaction and brand switching. These findings indicate that customers who feel disappointed or regretful after purchasing Vivo products tend to develop negative attitudes, which then encourage them to switch to other brands.
4497348333E1B020029LAWSUIT FOR DAMAGES DUE TO UNLAWFUL ACTS AGAINST THE CONFISCATION OF PERSONAL ASSETS
(Juridical Review of the Decision of the West Jakarta District Court
Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt)		Article 1365 of the Civil Code states that if there is a person who suffers losses as a result of an unlawful act committed by another person against him, the aggrieved person can file a lawsuit for compensation through the court. In the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt, it basically states that Defendant I and Defendant II are proven to have committed an unlawful act. The problems raised in this study are how the judge's legal considerations in qualifying the elements of unlawful acts and how the judge's legal considerations in awarding compensation in the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt. The type of research used is normative juridical with the method of legislative approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The specification of this study uses prescriptive. The data needed in this study is by using secondary data and analyzed normatively qualitatively.
Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the judge's legal considerations in qualifying the elements of unlawful acts in the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt that the act of confiscating assets outside of the budget assets as an unlawful act is contrary to the subjective rights of others, contrary to their own legal obligations, and contrary to the propriety of public relations regarding people or objects belonging to others. The judge's legal considerations in awarding damages in the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt in terms of compensation for unlawful acts committed by Defendant I and Defendant II the fulfillment of the conditions for unlawful acts, namely the existence of unlawful acts, the existence of mistakes, the existence of losses and the existence of a causal relationship between acts and losses. The judge sentenced Defendant I and Defendant II to pay forced money (dwangsom) jointly and severally in the amount of Rp1,000,000,- (one million rupiah) per day if they were negligent in fulfilling the decision of this case since the case decision had permanent legal force and rejected the Plaintiff's other lawsuit, namely paying material and immaterial losses of Rp.10,000,000,000.		Article 1365 of the Civil Code states that if someone suffers a loss due to an unlawful act committed by another person against him, the injured person can file a lawsuit for compensation through the court. In the Decision of the West Jakarta District Court Number 1102 / Pdt.G / 2023 / PN.Jkt. Brt, it is basically stated that Defendant I and Defendant II were proven to have committed an unlawful act. The problems raised in this study are how the judge's legal considerations qualify the elements of an unlawful act and how the judge's legal considerations provide compensation in the Decision of the West Jakarta District Court Number 1102 / Pdt.G / 2023 / PN.Jkt. Brt. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach method, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The specifications of this study use prescriptive. The data required in this study is by using secondary data and analyzed normatively qualitatively.
Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the judge's legal considerations in qualifying the elements of unlawful acts in the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt that the act of confiscation outside of collateral assets as an unlawful act is contrary to the subjective rights of others, contrary to one's own legal obligations, and contrary to propriety in social interactions regarding other people or other people's property. The judge's legal considerations in providing compensation in the West Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1102/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt. Brt in terms of compensation for unlawful acts committed by Defendant I and Defendant II fulfill the requirements for unlawful acts, namely the existence of an unlawful act, the existence of an error, the existence of a loss and the existence of a causal relationship between the act and the loss. The judge sentenced Defendant I and Defendant II to pay a fine (dwangsom) jointly and severally in the amount of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah) per day if they fail to comply with the verdict of this case since the verdict has permanent legal force and rejected the Plaintiff's other lawsuit, namely to pay material and immaterial losses in the amount of Rp. 10,000,000,000.
4497448334F1A021102Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Stunting Di Desa Kebumen Kecamatan BaturradenPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran keluarga dalam pengasuhan anak stunting di Desa Kebumen, dengan fokus pada aspek pangan dan non-pangan dalam praktik pengasuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Informan utama terdiri dari lima orang tua yang memiliki anak stunting, didukung oleh informan pendukung seperti kader atau PPKBD Desa Kebumen dan petugas PLKB. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua tentang stunting masih terbatas pada gejala fisik dan penyebab umum seperti kekurangan gizi. Dalam aspek pangan, pengasuhan lebih menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak agar kenyang, bukan pada keseimbangan gizi. Selain itu, pendekatan pengasuhan cenderung permisif dan afektif, dengan struktur aturan yang tidak konsisten, serta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi dan budaya lokal. Temuan ini dianalisis menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber dan konsep pola asuh dari Skinner et al., yang menunjukkan dominasi tindakan tradisional dan afektif dalam praktik pengasuhan anak stunting.This study aims to understand the role of families in caring for stunted children in Kebumen Village, with a focus on both food-related and non-food aspects of daily caregiving practices. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The primary informants consist of five parents of stunted children, supported by key informants such as village cadres (PPKBD) and field officers from the Family Planning Agency (PLKB). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that parents' knowledge about stunting remains limited to physical symptoms and general causes such as malnutrition. In terms of food, caregiving focuses more on fulfilling the child’s basic need to feel full rather than ensuring balanced nutrition. Furthermore, the caregiving approach tends to be permissive and affective, with inconsistent rule enforcement, and is influenced by economic conditions and local cultural norms. These findings were analyzed using Max Weber’s theory of social action and Skinner et al.’s parenting dimensions, which indicate a dominance of traditional and affective actions in the caregiving practices for children with stunting.
4497548332K1B021036Perancangan Aplikasi Modifikasi Metode Quine-McCluskey untuk Penyederhanaan Fungsi BoolePenyederhanaan fungsi Boole penting dilakukan agar fungsi Boole lebih efisien sehingga tidak mengakibatkan kompleksitas logika dan meningkatnya potensi kesalahan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode Quine-McCluskey, di mana metode ini dapat dimodifikasi dengan menggunakan representasi desimal sehingga potensi kesalahan lebih kecil seiring bertambahnya variabel yang terlibat. Modifikasi metode Quine-McCluskey kemudian dirancang ke dalam sebuah aplikasi menggunakan software Visual Basic 6.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi metode Quine-McCluskey dapat menyederhanakan fungsi Boole dengan bentuk Sum of Product (SOP), Product of Sum (POS), dan kondisi don’t care. Modifikasi ini memperoleh hasil penyederhanaan yang efisien, baik secara manual atau menggunakan aplikasi yang telah dirancang.The simplification of the Boole function is important to make the Boole more efficient and thus not lead to the complexity of logic and the potential of error. One possible method is the Quine-McCluskey method, which can be modified using decimal representation so that the potential for error is smaller as variables become involved. Modifying the Quine-McCluskey method is then designed into an application using basic visual software 6.0. Studies have shown that modifications of the Quine-McCluskey method can simplify the Boole function using a sum of products, a product of sums, and don't care. It results in an efficient simplification, either by hand or by using a customized application.
4497648335F1A021027Studi tentang Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Ikan Asap melalui Penguatan Modal Sosial pada Sentra Pengasapan Ikan Asap Indah di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten DemakPenelitian ini mengkaji proses pelaksanaan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha ikan asap untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dari desa Wonosari. Peneliti memanfaatkan 9 narasumber yang dapat memberikan informasi mendalam terkait permasalahan yang diteliti. Informan terdiri dari 2 pihak pengelola di Sentra Asap Indah, 3 pelaku usaha ikan asap, 1 pemasok ikan, 1 pemasok janggel jagung, dan 2 pelanggan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori modal sosial Putnam yang mengidentifikasi 3 elemen utama modal sosial bagi pelaku usaha ikan asap yang terdiri dari nilai-norma, jaringan sosial, dan kepercayaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan pelaku usaha ikan asap di Sentra Asap melibatkan penguatan modal sosial yang mencakup beberapa aspek penting. Pada aspek nilai-norma, pelaku usaha ikan asap mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip dan aturan bersama yang terbentuk dari peran keluarga dan komunitas Sentra Asap Indah untuk menciptakan kelancaran dalam proses produksi, distribusi, dan marketing (pemasaran). Pelaku usaha menekankan nilai tradisi, kualitas, kejujuran, kerja sama, pelayanan personal, loyalitas, kolaborasi, dan inovasi di setiap tahap usaha mereka. Pada aspek jaringan sosial, pelaku usaha ikan asap membangun jaringan sosial yang lebih luas melalui keberadaan komunitas KUB Sentra Asap Indah. Pelaku usaha memperluas jaringan melalui interaksi langsung (offline) dan pemanfaatan media sosial (online) seperti Facebook dan WhatsApp. Pada aspek kepercayaan, Sentra Asap Indah, dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam usaha ikan asap memainkan peran penting dalam mempererat komunikasi, dan menyelesaikan konflik di antara pelaku usaha. Kepercayaan terbentuk melalui interaksi yang berulang dan pengalaman positif dengan pihak-pihak terkait, yang pada akhirnya memperkuat hubungan bisnis dan keberlanjutan usaha. This study examines the implementation process of social capital carried out by smoked fish entrepreneurs to improve the economy of Wonosari Village. The researcher utilized 9 informants who were able to provide in-depth information related to the issues being studied. The informants consisted of 2 managers at the Indah Smoked Fish Center, 3 smoked fish entrepreneurs, 1 fish supplier, 1 corn cob supplier, and 2 customers. The researcher employed a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used included observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. This research adopts Putnam's theory of social capital, which identifies three main elements of social capital for smoked fish entrepreneurs: norms and values, social networks, and trust. The results of this study indicate that the empowerment of smoked fish entrepreneurs at the Smoked Fish Center involves strengthening social capital through several important aspects. In terms of norms and values, smoked fish entrepreneurs prioritize shared principles and rules shaped by family roles and the Indah Smoked Fish Center community to ensure smooth production, distribution, and marketing processes. They emphasize values such as tradition, quality, honesty, cooperation, personalized service, loyalty, collaboration, and innovation at every stage of their business. In terms of social networks, the entrepreneurs build broader social connections through the presence of the KUB Indah Smoked Fish community. Entrepreneurs expand their networks through direct (offline) interaction and the use of online platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp. In terms of trust, the Indah Smoked Fish Center and other parties involved in the smoked fish business play a crucial role in strengthening communication and resolving conflicts among entrepreneurs. Trust is developed through repeated interactions and positive experiences with relevant parties, ultimately reinforcing business relationships and ensuring business sustainability.
4497748336G1A021033PROFIL PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR SELF-REGULATED
LEARNING (SRL) KOMPONEN KOGNITIF DALAM PELAKSANAAN
DISKUSI KELOMPOK BESERTA KORELASINYA TERHADAP NILAI
UJIAN LISAN 		Latar Belakang: Problem Based Learning (PBL) berperan penting dalam
pendidikan kedokteran dan membutuhkan strategi Self-Regulated Learning (SRL)
yang efektif, khususnya strategi kognitif. Metode ujian lisan Student Oral Case
Analysis (SOCA) yang selaras dengan PBL menunjukkan banyak mahasiswa FK
Unsoed memperoleh nilai rendah, yang dapat dikaitkan dengan penerapan strategi SRL kognitif yang kurang optimal.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografis responden (jenis kelamin,
usia terbanyak, dan rerata usia), serta mengetahui profil (jenis & frekuensi)
penerapan strategi belajar SRL komponen kognitif dalam metode belajar diskusi
kelompok PBL beserta korelasinya dengan nilai ujian lisan
Metode: Penelitian observasional pada 129 mahasiswa Angkatan 2023 yang dipilih dengan total sampling. Data primer berupa frekuensi penerapan strategi belajar hasil pengisian kuesioner “Strategi Belajar SRL Komponen Kognitif” yang
diadaptasi dari The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ).
Profil penerapan strategi belajar SRL komponen kognitif pada masing-masing dan
keseluruhan sub-komponen didapatkan dari pengolahan data univariat dan korelasi antara kedua variabel didapatkan dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan Uji Pearson untuk mengetahui korelasi antar variabel.
Hasil: Sebanyak 115 responden terdiri dari 69,6% perempuan dan 30,4% laki-laki
dengan rerata usia 18,76 tahun. Sub-komponen elaboration memiliki persentase
penerapan tertinggi (63,77%), sedangkan organization terendah (55,52%). Proporsi frekuensi “tidak pernah” terbesar ditemukan pada rehearsal, sedangkan “jarang” pada critical thinking. Frekuensi penerapan “sering” mendominasi setiap sub komponen, sementara “tidak pernah” menjadi proporsi terkecil. Strategi SRL
spesifik dengan proporsi tertinggi meliputi penggunaan flashcard pada frekuensi
“tidak pernah” dan “sering”, serta concept map pada frekuensi “jarang”. Rerata nilai ujian lisan 62,93 (C). Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerapan SRL kognitif dan nilai ujian lisan p= 0,618.
Kesimpulan: Profil penerapan strategi belajar SRL komponen kognitif mahasiswa
Angkatan 2023 FK Unsoed dalam metode belajar diskusi kelompok PBL telah
diperoleh. Perlu adanya upaya dalam mempertahankan strategi belajar SRL
komponen kognitif yang selalu dan sering. Perlu adanya kajian untuk
mengeksplorasi penyebab jarang hingga tidak pernah diterapkannya strategi SRL
sebagai dasar upaya meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan
strategi SRL komponen kognitif. 		Background: Problem Based Learning (PBL) plays an important role in medical
education and requires effective Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategies,
especially cognitive strategies. The Student Oral Case Analysis (SOCA) oral exam
method aligned with PBL shows that many FK Unsoed students get low scores,
which can be attributed to the suboptimal application of cognitive SRL strategies.
Objective: To identify the demographic characteristics of respondents (gender,
most frequent age group, and average age), and to describe the profile (type and
frequency) of the application of cognitive component Self-Regulated Learning
(SRL) strategies in the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) group discussion method,
as well as to examine their correlation with oral exam scores.
Methods: This observational study involved 129 undergraduate medical students
from the 2023 cohort selected through total sampling. Primary data were obtained
from the frequency of cognitive SRL strategy use, collected via a questionnaire
adapted from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The
profile of cognitive SRL strategy application—both for each subcomponent and
overall—was analyzed using univariate analysis, while the correlation between
SRL strategies and oral exam scores was assessed through bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test.
Results: A total of 115 respondents consisted of 69.6% females and 30.4% males,
with an average age of 18.76 years. Elaboration had the highest application rate
(63.77%), while organization had the lowest (55.52%). The highest proportion of
“never” frequency was found in rehearsal, and “rarely” in critical thinking. “Often” was the most common frequency across all sub-components, while “never”
was the least. The most frequently used specific SRL strategies included flashcards for both “never” and “often” frequencies, and concept mapping for “rarely.” The average oral exam score was 62.93 (grade C). Pearson correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between cognitive SRL strategy use and oral exam scores (p = 0.618).
Conclusion: The profile of cognitive SRL strategy use among 2023 FK Unsoed
students in PBL group discussions has been identified. Efforts are needed to
maintain strategies frequently and consistently applied. Further investigation is
required to explore the reasons behind the infrequent or absent use of certain SRL
strategies as a basis for enhancing students’ skills in applying cognitive SRL
strategies.
4497848337L1C021050Analisis Kandungan Protein Oyster (Crassostrea sp.) di Kawasan Laguna Segara Anakan CilacapPenelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Kandungan Protein Oyster (Crassostrea sp.) di Kawasan Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap. Laguna Segara Anakan memiliki peran ekologis penting bagi berbagai biota perairan, salah satunya yaitu oyster (Crassostrea sp.). Oyster (Crassostrea sp.) memiliki kandungan protein tinggi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber nutrisi. Kandungan protein pada oyster (Crassostrea sp.) dapat berbeda-beda dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisika-kimia air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kandungan protein, mengetahui parameter fisika-kimia air, dan menganalisis hubungan faktor fisika-kimia air terhadap kandungan protein oyster (Crassostrea sp.) di Kawasan Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penentuan kandungan protein dianalisis menggunakan metode Kjedahl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan oyster (Crassostrea sp.) berkisar antara 18,57±1,13 - 20,02±1,37%. Parameter fisika-kimia air seperti suhu, salinitas, pH, DO (Dissolved Oxygen), kecerahan dan kedalaman berada pada batas toleransi. Kandungan protein oyster (Crassostrea sp.) memiliki hubungan yang sedang dengan parameter kedalaman (r= 0,455), sedangkan salinitas (r= -0,234 dan pH (r= -0,227) hubungannya lemah, serta DO (Dissolved Oxygen) (r= -0,062); suhu (r= -0,024); dan kecerahan (r= 0,015) hubungannya sangat lemah dengan kandungan protein oyster (Crassostrea sp.).The study entitled “Analysis Protein Content of Oyster (Crassostrea sp.) in Segara Anakan Lagoon Cilacap. Segara Anakan Lagoon has an important ecological role for various aquatic biota, one of which is oyster
(Crassostrea sp.). Oyster (Crassostrea sp.) has a high protein content that can be used as a source of nutrition. The protein content in oyster (Crassostrea sp.) can vary influenced by the physical-chemical conditions of water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the protein content, determine the physical-chemical parameters of water, and analyze the relationship of water physical-chemical factors to the protein content of oyster (Crassostrea sp.) in the Segara Anakan Lagoon Cilacap. The research method used is the survey method. Determination of protein content was analyzed using the Kjedahl method. The results showed the content of oyster (Crassostrea sp.) ranged from 18.57±1.13 - 20.02±1.37%. Physical-chemical parameters of water such as temperature, salinity, pH, DO (Dissolved Oxygen), brightness, and depth are still at the tolerance limit. The protein content in oyster (Crassostrea sp.) has a moderate relationship with the depth parameter (r= 0.455), while salinity (r= 0.234) and pH (r= 0.227) the relationship is weak, and DO (Dissolved Oxygen) (r= 0.062); temperature (r= 0.024); and brightness (r= 0.015) very weak relationship with protein content of oyster (Crassostrea sp.).
4497948319L1A021050ANALISIS KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON PADA TAMBAK UDANG VANAME MITRA PT. CENTRAL PROTEINA PRIMAPemantauan kualitas air budidaya udang vaname memiliki peran yang penting terutama pada fitoplankton di perairan tambak. Udang vaname dibudidayakan pada tambak semi intensif dengan pemberian dua jenis pakan yaitu pakan alami dan buatan. Fitoplankton menjadi salah satu sumber pakan alami bagi udang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelimpahan fitoplankton. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan pengambilan sampel satu kali seminggu selama lima bulan. Metode analisis menggunakan tabel dan diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata nilai kelimpahan fitoplankton dari DOC (Day of Culture) H- hingga DOC 91-120 yaitu 1.573.333 Sel/L; 962.500 Sel/L; 1.029.333 Sel/L; 1.213.333 Sel/L; 1.421.667 Sel/L dengan kelimpahan tertinggi terdapat pada divisi Chlorophyta.
Monitoring the water quality of whiteleg shrimp cultivation plays an important role, especially in phytoplankton. Whiteleg shrimp are cultivated in semi-intensive ponds by providing two types of feed, namely natural and artificial feed. Phytoplankton is one of the natural food sources for shrimp. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of phytoplankton. The method used was purposive sampling with sampling once a week for five months. The analysis method used tables dan diagrams.. The results of this study obtained the average value of phytoplankton abundance from DOC (Day of Culture) H- to DOC 91-120, namely 1,573,333 Sel/L; 962,500 Sel/L; 1,029,333 Sel/L; 1,213,333 Sel/L; 1,421,667 Sel/L with the highest abundance in the Chlorophyta division.
Keywords: Phytoplankton, Vaname Shrimp, Pond
4498048340F1B021063Kinerja Pelaksana Program Gerakan Mayuh Sekolah Maning dalam Upaya Penanganan Anak Tidak Sekolah (ATS) Tahun 2023 di Kabupaten BanyumasMasalah dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan di Indonesia adalah layanan pendidikan yang masih belum merata. Pendidikan yang masih belum merata menjadi salah satu penyebab angka anak tidak sekolah masih tinggi. Kabupaten Banyumas dengan jumlah ATS sebanyak 15.229 tahun 2024, berupaya menangani anak tidak sekolah melalui program replikasi dari Bappenas dengan tagline Gerakan Mayuh Sekolah Maning. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kinerja pelaksana program menggunakan lima dimensi Agus Dwiyanto yang terdiri dari produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, dan responsibilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel pelaksana program dipilih melalui metode sensus sebanyak 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pelaksana program Gerakan Mayuh Sekolah Maning di Kabupaten Banyumas secara umum tergolong sedang dengan persentase 56,25%. Persentase yang diperoleh dalam setiap dimensi yaitu dimensi produktivitas memiliki persentase 71,9% tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Dimensi kualitas layanan memiliki persentase 75% yang tergolong sedang. Dimensi responsivitas memiliki persentase 75% masuk dalam kategori sedang. Dimensi responsibilitas memiliki persentase 71,9% yang tergolong sedang. Dimensi akuntabilitas memiliki persentase 75% yang masuk dalam kategori sedang.The problems and challenges faced by education in Indonesia are that education services are still uneven. Unequal education is one of the reasons why the number of out-of-school children is still high. Banyumas Regency, with a total of 15,229 ATS in 2024, is trying to deal with out-of-school children through a replication program from Bappenas with the tagline Gerakan Mayuh Sekolah Maning. This research focuses on the performance of program implementers using Agus Dwiyanto's five dimensions of productivity, service quality, responsiveness, and responsibility. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The sample of program implementers was selected through the census method as many as 32 respondents. The results showed that the performance of the Mayuh Sekolah Maning Movement program implementers in Banyumas Regency was generally classified as moderate with a percentage of 56.25%. The percentage obtained in each dimension, namely the productivity dimension, has a percentage of 71.9% which is classified as moderate. The service quality dimension has a percentage of 75% which is classified as moderate. The responsiveness dimension has a percentage of 75% in the moderate category. The responsibility dimension has a percentage of 71.9% which is classified as moderate. The accountability dimension has a percentage of 75% which is in the medium category.