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4260145971A1D020102PENGENDALIANN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI PADA BAWANG
MERAH DENGAN NANOSUSPENSI Bacillus sp. Bm2-KITOSAN		Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat nanosuspensi Bacillus sp. Bm2-kitosan yang
dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun bakteri oleh Xanthomonas
axonopodis pada bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Perlindungan
Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dan screenhouse di Desa
Tambaksari Kidul, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian dilaksanakan
mulai bulan Maret 2024 sampai Juli 2024. Tahap awal pada penelitian ini yaitu tahap
penyiapan bakteri X. axonopodis, dilanjutkan dengan tahap pembuatan nanosuspensi
Bacillus sp. Bm2-kitosan dan pengujian nanosuspensi, tahap budidaya bawang merah,
tahap perlakuan, inokulasi serta pengamatan dan evaluasi. Variabel yang diamati adalah
karakterisasi nanosuspensi, masa inkubasi, intensitas penyakit, laju infeksi, AUDPC, dan
evaluasi ketahanan secara struktural dan biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
nanosuspensi Bacillus sp. Bm2-kitosan yang telah dibuat memiliki karakteristik warna
yang bening, agak kental, dan tidak memiliki endapan. Aplikasi nanosuspensi Bacillus sp.
Bm2-kitosan mampu mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun bakteri dengan efektifitas
sebesar 50,18 %. Aplikasi nanosuspensi Bacillus sp. Bm2-kitosan menunjukkan respon
ketahanan tanaman bawang merah terhadap penyakit hawar daun bakteri pada variabel
ketahanan struktural.		This study aims to create a Bacillus sp. Bm2-chitosan nanosuspension that can be used
to control bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis in shallots. The
research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture,
Jenderal Soedirman University, and in a screenhouse in Tambaksari Kidul Village,
Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency. The study was carried out from March 2024 to
July 2024. The initial stages of the research included the preparation of X. axonopodis
bacteria, followed by the creation and testing of the Bacillus sp. Bm2-chitosan
nanosuspension, shallot cultivation, treatment, inoculation, observation, and evaluation.
The variables observed were nanosuspension characterization, incubation period,
disease intensity, infection rate, AUDPC (Area Under Disease Progress Curve), and
structural and biochemical resistance evaluation. The results showed that the created
Bacillus sp. Bm2-chitosan nanosuspension had clear, slightly viscous characteristics with
no sediment. The application of the Bacillus sp. Bm2-chitosan nanosuspension effectively
controlled bacterial leaf blight with an efficacy of 50.18%. The application also
demonstrated structural resistance responses in shallots against bacterial leaf blight.
4260245972A1A017042PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANG IPDMIP DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMASKecamatan Sokaraja merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas yang melaksanakan Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP. Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP dilaksanakan oleh penyuluh pertanian kepada petani. Oleh karena itu, penilaian terhadap kinerja penyuluh Sekolah lapang IPDMIP perlu dilakukan melalui penilaian persepsi dari para petani yang mengikuti Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas, dan 2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas.
Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Maret-April 2024 di desa yang melaksanakan Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja yaitu: 1) Desa Lemberang, 2) Desa Klahang, dan 3) Desa Karangduren. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Banyaknya sampel sebesar 60 petani. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, metode skala likert, method of successive interval, uji proporsi, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani tingkat persepsi petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja mayoritas sudah baik. Faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh positif kepada persepsi petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja yaitu, penyampaian materi dan kredibilitas penyuluh. Kemudian, faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh negatif kepada persepsi petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja yaitu umur dan luas lahan. Umur, pendidikan formal, pengalaman petani, luas lahan, keaktifan dalam kelompok tani, frekuensi mengikuti penyuluhan di luar kelompok tani dan Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP, keaktifan dalam Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP, penyampaian materi, dan kredibilitas penyuluh secara stimultan memengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam Program Sekolah Lapang IPDMIP di Kecamatan Sokaraja.
Sokaraja District is one of the districts in Banyumas Regency that implements the IPDMIP Field School. The IPDMIP Field School is implemented by agricultural extension workers to farmers. Therefore, an assessment of the performance of the IPDMIP Field School extension workers needs to be carried out through an assessment of the perceptions of farmers who participate in the IPDMIP Field School. The objectives of this research are: 1) to know farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural instructors in the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency, and 2) to know the factors that influence farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural instructors in the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District, Regency. Banyumas.
The research was conducted in March-April 2024 in villages implementing the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District, namely: 1) Lemberang Village, 2) Klahang Village, and 3) Karangduren Village. The sampling technique was used Purposive Sampling. The number of samples is 60 farmers. Data analysis was used validity and reliability test, descriptive analysis, Likert scale method, method of successive interval, proportion test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis.
The results of this research indicate that the majority of farmers' perception of the performance of agricultural extension workers in the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District is mostly good. The factors that have a positive effect on farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District are, delivery of materials and credibility of extension workers. Then, the factors that have a negative effect on farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District are age and land area. Age, formal education, farmer experience, land area, activeness in farmer groups, frequency of attending extension outside farmer groups and IPDMIP Field Schools, activeness in IPDMIP Field Schools, delivery of materials, and credibility of extension workers simultaneously influence farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in the IPDMIP Field School Program in Sokaraja District.
4260345976J1C019016Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik Dalam Novel Chichi to Ran Karya Kawakami MiekoPenelitian ini menganalisis novel Chichi to Ran karya Kawakami Mieko dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Goldmann. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fakta kemanusiaan, subjek kolektif, dan pandangan dunia Kawakami Mieko dalam novel Chichi to Ran. Novel Chichi to Ran digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak catat dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, terdapat 18 data yang ditemukan berkenaan dengan fakta kemanusiaan, subjek kolektif, dan pandangan dunia pengarang pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga fakta kemanusiaan yaitu tingginya kasus perceraian, pekerjaan hostes dan mizu shoubai, dan praktik operasi pembesaran payudara di Jepang; kemudian pada subjek kolektif, ditemukan bahwa Kawakami merupakan representasi dari masyarakat golongan kelas pekerja; pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel Chichi to Ran berakar dari pemikiran feminis Kawakami. Ideologi feminis telah berperan dalam cara pandang Kawakami Mieko menyikapi fakta kemanusiaan yang ada di masyarakat, serta memposisikan diri sebagai representasi dari subjek kolektifnya.This research analyzes a novel Chichi to Ran by Kawakami Mieko using Goldmann’s genetic structuralism theory. The aim of this research is to describe the facts humanity, collective subjects, and Kawakami Mieko’s worldview in the novel Chichi to Ran. The novel Chichi to Ran was used as a data source for this research. The reseach method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were note-taking techniques and literature study techniques. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, there were 18 data found regarding human facts, collective subjects, and the author's worldview in this research. The results of the analysis show that there are three humanitarian facts, n the high number of divorce cases, hostess and mizu shoubai, and breast augmentation surgery in Japan; then on the collective subject, it was found that Kawakami is representative of working class society; the author’s worldview in the novel Chichi to Ran is rooted in Kawakami’s feminist thought. Feminist ideology has played a role in Kawakami Mieko's perspective regarding the facts of humanity that exist in society, in addition positioning herself as a representative of her collective subject.
4260445975E1B018043LEGAL PROTECTION OF MANDIRI BANK MANDIRI CUSTOMERS
AGAINST STANDARD CLAUSES IN MICRO MULTIPURPOSE CREDIT
(PAYROLL) AGREEMENTS WITHOUT COLLATERAL
(CASE STUDY VERDICT NUMBER 587K/PDT.SUS-BPSK/2021)		ABSTRAK
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK MANDIRI TERHADAP
KLAUSULA BAKU PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT SERBAGUNA MIKRO
(PAYROLL) TANPA AGUNAN ( STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR
587K/PDT.SUS-BPSK/2021 )
Oleh:
RATNA MAHARANI PUSPITA DEWI
E1B018043
Penelitian ini menyajikan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur pada
perjanjian Kredit Serbaguna Mikro (Payroll), yang mana dalam perjanjian tersebut
mencantumkan klausul baku, sehingga terjadi adanya wanprestasi sehingga dalam
kasus a qou PT. Bank mandiri melakukan pendebetan secara sepihak sehingga
merugikan debitur, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif,
sehingga didalam penelitian ini diangkat permasalahan hukum 1) Bagaimana
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur Terhadap Perjanjian Baku Kredit Serbaguna
Mikro ( Payroll ) ? 2) Bagimana Dampak atas Klausul Baku Studi Kasus Putusan
Pengadilan Negeri Karawang 587K/PDT.SUS-BPSK/2021. Dalam penelitian ini
diperoleh hasil bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur dalam perjanjian kredit
serbaguna mikro (payroll) yaitu adanya perlindungan hukum preventif dan
perlindungan hukum represif kemudian dalam pertimbangan putusan a quo hakim
tidak mempertimbangkan frasa dalam perjanjian baku yang merugikan debitur
sehingga hakim berpendapat bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan PT Bank Mandiri tidak
melanggar hukum.
Kata kunci: Kredit Mikro, Perjanjian Baku, Perlindungan Hukum Debito		ABSTRACT
LEGAL PROTECTION OF BANK MANDIRI CUSTOMERS AGAINST
STANDARD CLAUSES IN MICRO MULTIPURPOSE CREDIT (PAYROLL)
AGREEMENTS WITHOUT COLLATERAL (CASE STUDY DECISION
NUMBER 587K/PDT.SUS-BPSK/2021)
By:
RATNA MAHARANI PUSPITA DEWI
E1B018043
This research presents how legal protection is provided for debtors in Micro
Multipurpose Credit (Payroll) agreements, where the agreement includes standard
clauses, resulting in default so that in the case of a qou PT. Bank Mandiri carries
out debits unilaterally to the detriment of debtors. In this research, it uses normative
juridical methods, so that in this research, legal issues are raised: 1) What is the
legal protection for debtors regarding standard micro multipurpose credit (payroll)
agreements? 2) What is the impact of the Standard Clause in the Karawang District
Court Decision Case Study 587K/PDT.SUS-BPSK/2021. In this research, the results
obtained show that legal protection for debtors in micro multipurpose credit
(payroll) agreements is that there is preventive legal protection and repressive legal
protection. Then, in considering the a quo decision, the judge did not consider the
phrases in the standard agreement that were detrimental to the debtor, so the judge
was of the opinion that the action taken PT Bank Mandiri did not violate the law.
Keywords: Microcredit, Standard Agreement, Debtor Legal Protection
4260545977H1C020032GEOLOGI DAN ANALISIS POLA GERAK PARTIKEL MIKROSEISMIK UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI SESAR DI DESA GUMIWANG DAN SEKITARNYA, SUKOHARJO, WONOSOBO, JAWA TENGAHPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui geologi dan pola gerak partikel daerah penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini akan dijadikan referensi untuk perencanaan daerah relokasi desa sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis pola gerak partikel dan pengambilan data lapangan geologi untuk identifikasi sesar. Rentang frekuensi dalam pengolahan data gerak partikel ditentukan dengan nilai frekuensi dominan wilayah penelitian. Nilai frekuensi dominan pada daerah penelitian memiliki rentang 0.97 Hz hingga 16.22 Hz. Pengamatan pola gerak partikel digunakan untuk menjustifikasi sesar pada daerah penelitian yang datanya didapat di lapangan. Pola gerak partikel batuan akan dipengaruhi oleh kecenderungan arah gerak suatu litologi yang menyusunnya. Kecenderungan gerak tersebut berhubungan erat dengan sesar didaerah tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan arah gaya gerak dominan tertentu akan menghasilkan struktur geologi. Saat pengambilan data indikasi sesar di lapangan, Desa Gumiwang dan sekitarnya ditemukan tiga sesar mendatar, satu sesar normal, dan satu sesar naik. Hasil analisis data gerak partikel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan suatu jenis sesar dan gerak partikel di sekitarnya. Pada sesar mendatar didominasi dengan arah gerak dilihat dari proyeksi horizontal partikel yang hampir sejajar dengan bidang sesar, dengan proyeksi kecenderungan minim pergerakan vertikal. Sedangkan pada sesar normal, pola gerak partikel di sekitar bidang sesar mengarah ke bidang sesar, dengan pergerakan vertikal yang lebih dominan.This research is intended to determine the study area's geology and particle motion patterns. The results of this study will be used as a reference for planning the relocation area of the surrounding villages. The methods used include particle motion pattern analysis and geological field data collection for fault identification. The dominant frequency values of the study area determine the frequency range in particle motion data processing. The dominant frequency value in the study area has a range of 0.97 Hz to 16.22 Hz. Observation of particle motion patterns is used to justify faults in the study area whose data is obtained in the field. The motion pattern of rock particles will be influenced by the tendency of the direction of motion of a lithology that composes it. The motion tendency is closely related to the fault in the area. This is because the direction of certain dominant forces will produce geological structures. During the field's data collection of fault indications, Gumiwang Village and its surroundings found three horizontal faults, one normal fault, and one ascending fault. The results of particle motion data analysis show that there is a tendency for a type of fault and particle motion in the vicinity. On horizontal faults, the direction of motion is dominated by the horizontal projection of particles that are almost parallel to the fault plane, with a projection of a minimal tendency for vertical movement. Finally, on normal faults, the motion pattern of particles around the fault plane is toward the fault plane, with more dominant vertical movement.
4260645978E1A017143PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN
HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
(Studi Putusan Nomor.17/Pid.Sus-Lh/2016/Pn KLK)		Hutan di Indonesia mengalami deforestasi akibat pembukaan lahan yang cukup
besar, salah satu penyebab penghilangan hutan adalah kebakaran hutan,
pembakaran hutan yang terus terjadi mengakibatkan pencemaran udara karena
kabut asap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan unsur pasal
terhadap tindak pidana pembakaran hutan dan lahan mengetahui pertimbangan
hakim terhadap putusan pidana pembakaran hutan dan lahan. Metode penelitian
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Metode pendekatan
yang digunakan dalam Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
yaitu penelitian preskriptif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data
sekunder. Penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dan metode dokumentasi.
Metode pengolahan bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara reduksi
data, dan penyajian data dalam dalam bentuk uraian singkat ataupun hubungan
antar kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa unsur pertama dari dakwaan
primer yaitu unsur setiap orang terbukti dan unsur dengan sengaja tidak terbukti.
Majelis hakim kemudian mempertimbangkan dakwaan subsider unsur keduanya
adalah karena kesalahannya (kealpaannya) terpenuhi. Majelis mempertimbangkan
dakwaan subsider yaitu bahwa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan
hukuman adalah pasal yang ada dalam dakwaan subsider sudah terpenuhi juga
berdasarkan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan, putusan majelis
hakim tersebut telah dilandasi keyakinan yang memberikan rasa keadilan
dengan memperhatikan kepentingan Negara juga kepentingan penegak hukum
serta kepentingan Terdakwa sendiri		Forests in Indonesia are experiencing deforestation on a large scale due to land
clearing, one of the causes of forest loss is forest fires, continuous forest burning
results in air pollution due to smog. This study aims to determine the application of
elements of the article against criminal acts of burning forests and lands to
determine the judge's considerations for criminal decisions on forest and land
burning. The research method used in this study is normative juridical. The
approach method used in this study is prescriptive research, the data sources in this
study use secondary data. This research is a library method and documentation
method. The method of processing legal material in this study uses data reduction,
and data presentation in the form of brief descriptions or relationships between
categories. The results showed that the first element of the primary charge, namely
the element of every person proven and the element of intentionally not proven. The
panel of judges then considered the subsidiary charge, the two elements were
negligence. The panel considered the subsidiary charges, namely that the basis for
the judge's consideration in imposing punishment is the article in the subsidiary
charge has also been fulfilled based on aggravating and mitigating circumstances,
the decision of the panel of judges has been based on convictions that provide a
sense of justice by paying attention to the interests of the State as well as the
interests of law enforcement and the interests of the Defendant himself
4260745979E1A017139EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ELETRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT DI PURWOKERTOKesadaran untuk tertib berlalu lintas di masyarakat Indonesia secara umum masih belum begitu baik, meskipun proses penindakan pelanggaran lalu lintas telah mengadopsi tilang elektronik (ETLE). ETLE adalah digitalisasi proses ticketing dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang diharapkan lebih efisien dan efektif dalam pengelolaan administrasi. ETLE merupakan sistem penegakan hukum di bidang lalu lintas yang berbasis teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan perangkat elektronik berupa kamera yang dapat mendeteksi berbagai jenis pelanggaran lalu lintas dan menyajikan data kendaraan bermotor secara otomatis Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi regulasi terkait ETLE dan efektifitas ETLE di Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data primer didapat dari wawancara sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ETLE belum diatur secara spesifik dalam Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan jalan beserta peraturan turunannya dan efektifitas penggunaannya di Purwokerto kurang efektif karena keterbatasan jumlah kamera ANPR dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang ETLE dan penindakannya. Konstruksi regulasi ETLE saat ini menginduk pada Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik mengatur tentang alat bukti pelanggaran lalu lintas secara elektronik. Penyelenggaraan ETLE di Kawasan Purwokerto belum signifikan mengurangi pelanggaran yang terjadi di jalan. Pemerintah melakukan revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan untuk dapat mengakomodir penggunaan ETLE. Penggunaan ETLE di Purwokerto dapat dioptimalkan dengan cara memfasilitasi ketersediaan jumlah sarana prasarana terutama Kamera ANPR dan sosialisasi berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat terkait prosedur ETLE dan penindakanya.The awareness of traffic order in Indonesian society in general is still not very good, even though the process of prosecuting traffic violations has adopted electronic ticketing (ETLE). ETLE is the digitization of the ticketing process by utilizing technology which is expected to be more efficient and effective in administrative management. ETLE is an information technology-based traffic law enforcement system using electronic devices in the form of cameras that can detect various types of traffic violations and present motor vehicle data automatically Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR). This study aims to analyze the construction of regulations related to ETLE and the effectiveness of ETLE in Purwokerto. This research uses sociological juridical research methods with qualitative research types. Primary data obtained from interviews while secondary data obtained from literature study. The results showed that ETLE has not been specifically regulated in the Road Traffic and Transportation Law and its derivative regulations and the effectiveness of its use in Purwokerto is less effective due to the limited number of ANPR cameras and low public awareness about ETLE and its enforcement. The current ETLE regulatory construction refers to Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law which regulates electronic evidence of traffic violations. The implementation of ETLE in the Purwokerto Region has not significantly reduced violations that occur on the road. The government revised Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation to accommodate the use of ETLE. The use of ETLE in Purwokerto can be optimized by facilitating the availability of the number of infrastructure facilities, especially ANPR cameras and continuous socialization to the public regarding ETLE procedures and enforcement.
4260845980H1C020031GEOLOGI DAN ANALISIS KESTABILAN TEROWONGAN
BERDASARKAN KELAS MASSA BATUAN MENGGUNAKAN
METODE ROCK MASS RATING PADA TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH
PROSPEK CIURUG X-CUT 636, DAERAH PONGKOR, KECAMATAN
NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT		Kegiatan penambangan di PT Antam Pongkor menggunakan sistem penambangan bawah tanah
(Underground Mining). Penelitian dilakukan pada area tambang Prospek Ciurug X-Cut 636 yang bertujuan untuk
mengetahui kondisi geologi berdasarkan pengamatan mikroskopis berupa analisis petrografi serta menentukan nilai
RMR dari setiap kemajuan.. Nilai RMR digunakan untuk menentukan rekomendasi penyangga yang sesuai dengan
daerah penelitian. Pada pengamatan lapangan, didapatkan litologi penyusun Ciurug X-Cut 636 terdiri dari tuf lapilli
dengan vein kuarsa. Termasuk kedalam zona alterasi agrilik karena ditemukan berbagai jenis mineral lempung seperti
kaolinit, smektit, dan kuarsa. Berdasarkan sistem RMR, kelas massa batuan termasuk kedalam kelas IV (poor rock).
Berdasarkan klasifikasi kelas massa batuan pada sistem RMR, disarankan bahwa untuk kemajuan 1, rekomendasi
penyangga yang sesuai adalah penggunaan 1 set H-beam dan shotcrete setebal 4,3 cm. Kemajuan 2, rekomendasi
penyangga yang sesuai adalah penggunaan 1 set H-beam dan shotcrete setebal 3,9 cm. Kemajuan 3, rekomendasi
penyangga yang sesuai adalah penggunaan 1 set H-beam dan shotcrete setebal 3,9 cm. Kemajuan 4, rekomendasi
penyangga yang sesuai adalah penggunaan 1 set H-beam dan shotcrete setebal 4,7 cm.		Mining activities at PT Antam Pongkor use an underground mining system. The research was conducted
in the mining area of Prospect Ciurug X-Cut 636 which aims to determine the geological conditions based on
microscopic observations in the form of petrographic analysis and determine the RMR value of each progress. The
RMR value is used to determine buffer recommendations that are suitable for the study area. In field observations, the
lithology of Ciurug X-Cut 636 consists of lapilli tuff with quartz veins. Included in the agrilik alteration zone because
various types of clay minerals such as kaolinite, smectite, and quartz were found. Based on the RMR system, the rock
mass class belongs to class IV (poor rock). Based on the classification of rock mass classes in the RMR system, it is
suggested that for progress 1, the appropriate buffer recommendation is the use of 1 set of H-beam and 4.3 cm thick
shotcrete. Progress 2, the appropriate support recommendation is the use of 1 set of H-beam and 3.9 cm thick
shotcrete. Progress 3, the appropriate support recommendation is the use of 1 set of Hbeam and 3.9 cm thick
shotcrete. Progress 4, the appropriate support recommendation is the use of 1 set of H-beam and 4.7 cm thick
shotcrete.
4260945981D1A020123PENGARUH POSISI LANTAI KANDANG TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN AYAM NIAGA PEDAGING : STUDI KASUS DI KANDANG SUDARWO KECAMATAN BATURADENAyam niaga pedaging atau ayam broiler merupakan ternak unggas yang pemanfaatannya diambil dagingnya sebagai protein hewani. Ayam broiler pada umumya akan dipanen pada umur pemeliharaan 5 – 6 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh posisi lantai kandang terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertumbuhan ayam niaga pedaging. Variabel yang diamati berupa suhu, kelembaban, konsumsi pakan, dan pertambahan bobot badan. Data penelitian diambil secara langsung dengan metode sampling pada area kandang dengan alat bantu digital termohygrometer dan timbangan digital. Hasil yang didapat pada lantai atas yaitu konsumsi pakan 3183,3 gram pakan menghasilkan bobot panen 2060 gram dan pada lantai bawah konsumsi pakan 3168,7 gram mengasilkan bobot panen 2050 gram. Pengaruh suhu dan kelembaban pada posisi lantai kandang ayam broiler selama pemeliharaan di kandang Sudarwo berdasarkan hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata antara suhu dan kelembaban terhadap konsumsi pakan serta pertambahan bobot badan.Broiler chickens are poultry raised for their meat, which serves as a source of animal protein. Broiler chickens are typically harvested at 5 to 6 weeks of age. This research aims to analyze the effect of cage floor position on feed consumption and growth of broiler chickens. The observed variables include temperature, humidity, feed consumption, and weight gain. Data were collected directly using a sampling method in the cage area, with the aid of a digital thermohygrometer and digital scale. The results showed that on the upper floor, 3183.3 grams of feed produced a final weight of 2060 grams, while on the lower floor, 3168.7 grams of feed produced a final weight of 2050 grams. The effect of temperature and humidity on the floor position of broiler chicken cages during rearing in Sudarwo's cage, based on T-test results, indicated that there was no significant impact of temperature and humidity on feed consumption and weight gain.
4261045983A1A020055Faktor-Faktor yang
Memengaruhi Partisipasi Petani Cabai Rawit di Pasar Lelang (Studi Kasus di Pasar Lelang Guyub Rukun Kecamatan Ngombol Kabupaten Purworejo)		Pasar Lelang Guyub Rukun merupakan salah satu pasar lelang cabai yang paling aktif di Kecamatan Ngombol, Kabupaten Purworejo. Sebagai salah satu saluran pemasaran yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan harga cabai yang fluktuatif pasar lelang harus dihadapkan pada permasalahan jumlah partisipasi petani yang fluktuatif, untuk itu diperlukan adanya identifikasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani cabai rawit di pasar lelang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui: 1) Sistem lelang cabai rawit yang diterapkan di Pasar lelang Guyub Rukun. 2) Tingkat partisipasi petani cabai rawit di Pasar Lelang Guyub Rukun. 3) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani cabai rawit dalam memasarkan cabai rawit ke pasar lelang.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 62. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda.
Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa sistem lelang yang diterapkan di pasar lelang menggunakan sistem tertutup. Tingkatan partisipasi petani cabai rawit di pasar lelang secara keseluruhan berada pada tingkat partisipasi Penentraman. Partisipasi petani cabai rawit di pasar lelang dipengaruhi secara simultan dan signifikan oleh tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan, lama usahatani, kepercayaan, persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan akses, pengaruh sosial, pengetahuan dan sistem. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap partisipasi petani cabai rawit di pasar lelang yaitu kepercayaan, pengaruh sosial, pengetahuan dan sistem pembayaran. 		Guyub Rukun Auction Market is one of the most active chili auction markets in Ngombol District, Purworejo Regency. As one of the marketing channels that can overcome the problem of fluctuating chili prices, the auction market must be faced with the problem of fluctuating farmer participation, so it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the participation of cayenne pepper farmers in the auction market. The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) The cayenne pepper auction system applied in the Guyub Rukun auction market. 2) The level of participation of cayenne pepper farmers in the Guyub Rukun Auction Market. 3) Factors that influence chili farmers' decision to participate in the chili pepper auction.
The research method used in this research is a case study. The sample used in this study was 62. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and literature study. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression.
The interview results show that the auction system applied in the auction market uses a closed system. The level of participation of cayenne pepper farmers in the auction market as a whole is at the level of peaceful participation. The participation of cayenne pepper farmers in the auction market is simultaneously and significantly influenced by the level of education, land area, length of farming, trust, perceived usefulness, ease of access, social influence, knowledge and payment system. Factors that partially affect the participation of cayenne pepper farmers in the auction market are trust, social influence, knowledge and payment systems.
4261145987K1A017030Efektivitas Penyerapan Logam Pb Menggunakan Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa dan Sekam Padi pada Limbah Cair BatikLogam timbal merupakan salah satu komponen toksik yang terdapat dalam limbah cair batik. Pb sulit untuk diuraikan, dapat terakumulasi pada lingkungan yang tercemar limbah, dan menyebabkan keracunan pada makhluk hidup. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi logam Pb, yaitu proses adsorpsi. Adsorpsi merupakan suatu proses yang terjadi apabila adsorbat dan adsorben berikatan sehingga membentuk lapisan tipis pada permukaan adsorben. Adsorben yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi Pb adalah arang aktif tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ukuran arang aktif dan pH optimum pada penyerapan logam Pb menggunakan arang aktif tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi, mengetahui kadar Pb yang dapat diserap, dan mengetahui persamaan isotherm adsorpsinya. Arang tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi yang sudah dibuat menjadi ukuran 60, 80, dan 100 mesh diaktivasi menggunakan H3PO4 1:4 (b/b) kemudian dilakukan karakterisasi kadar air, kadar abu, daya serap terhadap iodin, dan daya serap terhadap methylene blue. Adsorpsi logam Pb pada limbah cair batik dilakukan dengan membuat limbah cair batik menjadi pH 5 dan pH 6 dengan penambahan larutan buffer asetat. Kemudian limbah dikontakkan dengan masing-masing arang aktif secara duplo, dilakukan destruksi, dan dianalisis menggunakan Spektrofotmeter Serapan Atom (SSA) Berdasarkan penelitian kondisi optimum adsorpsi logam Pb menggunakan arang aktif tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi, yaitu arang aktif ukuran 60 mesh dan pH 6. Kadar Pb yang dapat diserap oleh arang aktif tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi secara berturut-turut, yaitu 74,50% dan 56,08%. Adsorpsi Pb menggunakan arang aktif tempurung kelapa mengikuti model isotherm Langmuir, sementara adsorpsi Pb menggunakan arang aktif sekam padi mengikuti model isotherm Freundlich.Lead (Pb) is one of the toxic components found in batik wastewater. Pb is difficult to degrade, can accumulate in polluted environments, and causes poisoning in living organisms. One method to reduce Pb is through the adsorption process. Adsorption is a process that occurs when the adsorbate and adsorbent were contacted and made a thin layer on the surface of the adsorbent. Adsorbents that can be used to reduce Pb are activated charcoal from coconut shells and rice husks. The aim of this research is to determine the optimum size of activated charcoal and pH for Pb absorption using coconut shell and rice husk activated charcoal, to determine the amount of Pb that can be absorbed, and to identify the isotherm adsorption models. Coconut shell and rice husk charcoal were made into 60, 80, and 100 mesh sizes, then activated using H3PO4 1:4 (w/w) and characterized for moisture content, ash content, iodine adsorption capacity, and methylene blue adsorption capacity. Pb adsorption in batik wastewater was performed by adjusting the pH of the wastewater to 5 and 6 using acetate buffer solution. Then the wastewater was contacted with each activated charcoal in duplo, filtrate destructed, and analyzed it using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Based on the research, the optimum conditions for Pb adsorption using coconut shell and rice husk activated charcoal were in size 60 mesh and pH 6. The amount of Pb that could be absorbed by coconut shell and rice husk activated charcoal was 74,50% and 56,08%, respectively. Pb adsorption using coconut shell activated charcoal followed the Langmuir isotherm model, while Pb adsorption using rice husk activated charcoal followed the Freundlich isotherm model.
4261245992I1E020003PENGARUH LATIHAN DUMBBELL CURL DAN MEDICINE BALL TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN PADA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLAVOLIDI SMA N 1 PATIKRAJA
PENGARUH LATIHAN DUMBBELL CURL DAN MEDICINE BALL TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN PADA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLAVOLI DI SMA N 1 PATIKRAJA


Latar Belakang: Kekuatan otot lengan sangat penting dalam setiap olaharaga, terutama dalam olahraga bola voli, karena pada dasarnya semua teknik dasar dalam bola voli memerlukan kekuatan otot lengan. Menggunakan dumbbell curl dan medicine ball dalam program latihan dapat memberikan manfaat yang saling melengkapi. Dumbbell curl fokus pada isolasi dan kekuatan otot biceps, sedangkan medicine ball lebih pada kekuatan fungsional dan koordinasi seluruh tubuh.
Metodologi: penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest desain
Hasil Penelitian: Uji paired sample t-test kelompok dumbbell curl mengahasilakan mean sebesar -7.778, nilai t -8.699 dan memiliki sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 < 0,05 maka latihan dumbbell curl berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan otot lengan. Kelompok medicine ball menghasilkan mean sebesar -11.444 dan nilai t -14.603, dan sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 < 0,05 maka dinyatakan latihan medicine ball berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan otot lengan. Setelah itu dilakukan uji indepentent sample t-test dan mempeloleh hasil sig(2-tailed) 0,247. Karena 0,247 > 0,05 maka dinyatakan tidak ada perbandingan yang signifikan natara kedua latihan tersebut.
Kesimpulan: (1)Latihan dumbbell curl berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan otot lengan. (2)latihan medicine ball berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan otot lengan. (3)tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua latihan.

Kata Kunci: kekuatan otot lengan, dumbbell curl, medicine ball, bola voli		THE EFFECT OF DUMBBELL CURL AND MEDICINE BALL EXERCISES ON ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH IN EXTRACURRICULAR PARTICIPANTS OF SMA N 1 PATIKRAJA

Background: Arm muscle strength is very important in every sport, especially in volleyball, because basically all basic techniques in volleyball require arm muscle strength. Using dumbbell curls and medicine balls in an exercise program can provide complementary benefits. Dumbbell curls focus on isolation and strength of the biceps muscle, while medicine balls are more about functional strength and whole body coordination.
Method: This research uses experimental methodology with a two group pretest-posttest design.
Results: The paired sample t-test of the dumbbell curl group results in a mean of -7.778, a t value of -8.699 and has a sig (2-tailed) of 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 <0.05, dumbbell curl training has an effect on arm muscle strength. The medicine ball group produced a mean of -11.444 and a t value of -14.603, and sig (2-tailed) of 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 <0.05, it is stated that medicine ball training has an effect on arm muscle strength. After that, an independent sample t-test was conducted and the sig (2-tailed) result was 0.247. Because 0.247> 0.05, it is stated that there is no significant comparison between the two exercises.
Conclusion: (1) Dumbbell curl training affects arm muscle strength. (2) medicine ball exercise has an effect on arm muscle strength. (3) there is no significant difference between the two exercises.

Keywords: arm muscle strength, dumbbell curl, medicine ball,volley ball
4261345984K1A017059Formulasi Sediaan Masker Clay dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daging Buah Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.)Masker wajah merupakan salah satu alternatif yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai perawatan sekaligus perlindungan terhadap penuaan dini khususnya pada kulit. Salah satu jenis masker wajah yang beredar dikalangan masyarakat adalah masker tipe clay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik masker clay dari bahan aktif ekstrak etil asetat daging buah ketapang. Etil asetat memiliki kemampuan untuk mengekstraksi senyawa aktif dan dapat menghasilkan ekstrak yang relatif lebih murni serta stabil, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengekstraksi daging buah ketapang. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu membuat formulasi masker clay dengan penambahan ekstrak etil asetat daging buah ketapang variasi konsentrasi 0,1; 0,3; 0,7; 0,9; 1%. Penentuan formulasi terbaik dilakukan menggunakan metode pengujian De Garmo yaitu, perhitungan bobot nilai dan nilai efektivitas berdasarkan variasi prioritas karakterisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi terbaik masker clay adalah formulasi dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat daging buah ketapang sebesar 0,7% dengan nilai pH 6, daya sebar sediaan 5,3 cm, bobot jenis 1,02 g/mL, stabilitas sediaan 73,91%, beraroma tajam menyengat, berwarna putih kehijauan, dan bertekstur kental.Facial masks are an alternative Indonesian people use as a treatment and protection against premature aging, especially of the skin. One type of facial mask circulating among the public is the clay-type mask. This research aims to determine the best formulation for a clay mask from the active ingredient ethyl acetate extract from the flesh of the ketapang. Ethyl acetate can extract active compounds and can produce an extract that is relatively pure and stable, so it can be used to extract the flesh of the ketapang. The research steps carried out were making a clay mask formulation with ethyl acetate extract from the flesh of the ketapang with varying concentrations of 0.1; 0.3; 0.7; 0.9; 1%. The best formulation was determined using the De Garmo testing method, namely, weight values and effectiveness values based on variations in characterization priorities. The results of the research showed that the best formulation for a clay mask was a formulation with a concentration of ethyl acetate extract of ketapang fruit flesh of 0.7% with a pH value of 6, a spreadability of 5.3 cm, a specific gravity of 1.02 g/mL, and emulsion stability 73.91% and has a pungent aroma, a greenish-white color, and a thick texture.
4261445985B1B020011MOLECULAR DETECTION OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION HUMAN CORONAVIRUS IN CHILDREN
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks the airways
from the nose to the alveoli Acute respiratory infections (ARI) occur in both the upper
and lower airways called Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs). Human
Coronavirus (HCoVs) is one of the microorganisms of the virus type occur Upper
Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) on that has become a pandemic worldwide and
has caused a high mortality rate. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health,
it was recorded that in 2020 the number of Human Coronavirus (HCoV) positive cases
in the 0-5 age group was 24,438 cases and in the 6-18 year age group was 80,555 cases.
Infection from this virus has been proven to cause disease with potential damage to
vital organs, including the lungs, heart, liver and kidneys, and infection poses a
significant risk for patients at high risk of pneumonia. Global climate change has an
influence on the increase in ARI cases. Temperature isrelated to changesin pathogenic
organisms such as protozoa, bacteria and viruses, thereby increasing the potential for
disease-causing transmission. Cold stress can alter the immune system and influence
susceptibility to ARI.
This research uses a survey method by taking random samples from the swabs
of children suffering from ARI. A total of 24 RNA samples were isolated from the
swabs of ARI patients who visited Batur 1 and 2 Community Health Centers who met
the inclusion criteria. HCoV detection is carried out using RT-PCR. Samples were
extracted using Zymo Direct-Zol RNA Miniprep and the GoScript RT Promega system
to obtain HCoV RNA, then cDNA was synthesized using the PROMEGA GoScript
RT System and then amplified. The PCR product will then be subjected to
electrophoresis and interpreted via UV transilluminator.
The results of this study show the 23 patient cDNA samples found 3 samples
(13.04%) consist ISPA_D_009, ISPA_D_019, ISPA_021 detected Human
Coronavirus and 20 samples(86.94%) did not detect Human Coronavirus. This proved
that prevalence HCoV in childern is still low. It can be concluded that RT-PCR can be
used to detect HCoV in children.
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks the airways
from the nose to the alveoli Acute respiratory infections (ARI) occur in both the upper
and lower airways called Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs). Human
Coronavirus (HCoVs) is one of the microorganisms of the virus type occur Upper
Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) on that has become a pandemic worldwide and
has caused a high mortality rate. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health,
it was recorded that in 2020 the number of Human Coronavirus (HCoV) positive cases
in the 0-5 age group was 24,438 cases and in the 6-18 year age group was 80,555 cases.
Infection from this virus has been proven to cause disease with potential damage to
vital organs, including the lungs, heart, liver and kidneys, and infection poses a
significant risk for patients at high risk of pneumonia. Global climate change has an
influence on the increase in ARI cases. Temperature isrelated to changesin pathogenic
organisms such as protozoa, bacteria and viruses, thereby increasing the potential for
disease-causing transmission. Cold stress can alter the immune system and influence
susceptibility to ARI.
This research uses a survey method by taking random samples from the swabs
of children suffering from ARI. A total of 24 RNA samples were isolated from the
swabs of ARI patients who visited Batur 1 and 2 Community Health Centers who met
the inclusion criteria. HCoV detection is carried out using RT-PCR. Samples were
extracted using Zymo Direct-Zol RNA Miniprep and the GoScript RT Promega system
to obtain HCoV RNA, then cDNA was synthesized using the PROMEGA GoScript
RT System and then amplified. The PCR product will then be subjected to
electrophoresis and interpreted via UV transilluminator.
The results of this study show the 23 patient cDNA samples found 3 samples
(13.04%) consist ISPA_D_009, ISPA_D_019, ISPA_021 detected Human
Coronavirus and 20 samples(86.94%) did not detect Human Coronavirus. This proved
that prevalence HCoV in childern is still low. It can be concluded that RT-PCR can be
used to detect HCoV in children.
4261545986A1D018094APLIKASI DOSIS KASGOT DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN LOBAK DI INSEPTISOL
Lobak adalah sayuran yang berbentuk umbi yang memiliki kesamaan bentuk dengan wortel, akan tetapi berwarna putih. Kandungan serat yang dimiliki lobak memiliki manfaat sebagai obat masuk angin, memperlancar buang air kecil, menahan pendarahan, dan menekan kolesterol. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi lobak yaitu intensifikasi pertanian dengan menggunakan pupuk seperti kasgot. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pupuk NPK dan kasgot terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari 2022 sampai April 2022 di screenhouse Desa Rempoah, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas dan Laboratorium Agroekologi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, luas daun, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot segar tajuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk NPK 0,45 t/ha dan 15 t/ha kasgot dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun, luas daun, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot segar tajuk. Radish is a tuberous vegetable that is similar in shape to carrots, but white in color. The fiber content of radish has benefits as a cure for colds, facilitate urination, arrest bleeding, and suppress cholesterol. Efforts that can be made to increase radish production are agricultural intensification by using fertilizers such as kasgot. This study was conducted to determine the effect of NPK and kasgot fertilizer applications on the growth and yield of radish plants. The research was conducted from February 2022 to April 2022 in the screenhouse of Rempoah Village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency and Agroecology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. This research was designed using a Randomized Group Design (RAK). Variables observed included number of leaves, leaf area, plant height, and crown fresh weight. The results showed that the use of 0.45 t/ha NPK fertilizer and 15 t/ha kasgot can increase the number of leaves, leaf area, plant height, and crown fresh weight.
4261645988A1A019023Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Cabai Rawit di Kecamatan Kalibagor Kabupaten BanyumasKecamatan Kalibagor merupakan sentra penghasil cabai rawit di Kabupaten Banyumas. Selama 3 tahun terakhir, produktivitas cabai rawit di Kecamatan mengalami penurunan. Penurunan produktivitas cabai rawit diduga disebabkan oleh kemampuan petani yang tidak rasional dalam mengkombinasikan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit selama satu musim tanam, menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani cabai rawit terhadap produksi cabai rawit, dan mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas dengan mengambil 2 desa, yaitu Desa Pekaja dan Wlahar Wetan dengan alasan desa tersebut merupakan sentra produksi cabai rawit di Kecamatan Kalibagor. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023 – Maret 2024. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 petani. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani, analisis fungsi produksi cobb-douglas, serta efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomis.
Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Kalibagor selama satu musim tanam adalah Rp12.185.584 per hektare, faktor usahatani luas lahan, pupuk kandang, dan fungisida berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil produksi usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Kalibagor, sedangkan faktor usahatani bibit, tenaga kerja, pupuk urea, pupuk phonska, pupuk NPK, dan insektisida tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi usahatani di Kecamatan Kalibagor, usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Kalibagor belum efisien baik secara teknis, alokatif, maupun ekonomi.		Kalibagor District is the center for producing cayenne pepper in Banyumas Regency. Over the last 3 years, cayenne pepper productivity in the district has decreased. The decline in cayenne pepper productivity is thought to be caused by farmers' irrational ability to combine farming production factors. This research aims to determine the income of cayenne pepper farming during one planting season, analyze the influence of the use of cayenne pepper farming production factors on cayenne pepper production, and determine the efficiency of using cayenne pepper farming production factors in Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency.
The research was carried out in Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency by taking 2 villages, namely Pekaja and Wlahar Wetan Villages on the grounds that these villages are centers of cayenne pepper production in Kalibagor District. The research was conducted in August 2023 – March 2024. The number of samples used in this research was 40 farmers. The sampling technique uses the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The analysis used in this research includes analysis of costs, revenues and farming income, analysis of the Cobb-Douglas production function, as well as technical, allocative and economic efficiency.
The results of the research state that the income from cayenne pepper farming in Kalibagor District during one planting season is IDR 12,185,584 per hectare, the farming factors of land area, manure and fungicides have a significant effect on the production results of cayenne pepper farming in Kalibagor District, while the seed farming factors, labor, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and insecticides have no effect on farming production results in Kalibagor District, cayenne pepper farming in Kalibagor District is not yet efficient both technically, allocatively and economically.
4261745989K1A020042HIDROLISIS PROTEIN DAGING IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastregiller sp.) SEBAGAI SUMBER ASAM AMINO MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI ENZIMIkan kembung mengandung protein yang tinggi sehingga mengandung asam amino yang tinggi, namun tidak semua asam amino ikan kembung dapat dicerna oleh tubuh. Cara alternatif untuk memecah protein menjadi asam amino yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidrolisat ikan kembung berdasarkan tingginya kadar asam amino yang mudah diserap oleh tubuh menggunakan metode hidrolisis enzimatis penambahan enzim bromelin, papain, dan protease Bacillus megaterium dengan konsentrasi 4,5 %; 5 %; dan 5,5 %. Hidrolisat yang didapatkan dianalisis protein terlarutnya menggunakan metode Bradford, kemudian dilakukan analisis bobot molekul menggunakan metode SDS-Page, dan hasil kadar asam amino dianalisis dengan metode HPLC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar protein terlarut tertinggi adalah variasi hidrolisat penambahan enzim protease Bacillus megaterium konsentrasi 5,5% sebesar 143,806 μg/mL. Hasil uji bobot molekul protein terkecil ditunjukkan pada variasi hidrolisat penambahan enzim papain sebesar 10,36 dan 36,03 kDa. Hasil analisis kadar asam amino menunjukkan variasi yang memiliki kandungan total asam amino bebas paling tinggi adalah variasi penambahan enzim protease Bacillus megaterium sebesar 7,8914 % dan variasi yang mengandung asam amino bebas terlengkap adalah variasi penambahan enzim papain mengandung 14 asam amino bebas. Enzim dapat membantu hidrolisis protein yang terkandung dalam ikan kembung, karena hasil analisis hidrolisat penambahan enzim memiliki kadar lebih baik dibandingkan hidrolisat tanpa penambahan enzim. Variasi hidrolisat tanpa penambahan enzim hanya mengandung protein terlarut sebesar 1,262 μg/mL, dengan bobot molekul protein sebesar 116,45 dan 100,57 kDa, dan hanya mengandung 12 asam amino bebas dengan kadar total 3,7168 %.Mackerel contains high protein so it contains high levels of amino acids, but not all of the amino acids in mackerel can be digested by the body. An alternative way to break down protein into amino acids that the body can digest is enzymatic hydrolysis. This research aims to improve the quality of mackerel hydrolyzate based on the high levels of amino acids that are easily absorbed by the body using the enzymatic hydrolysis method adding the enzymes bromelain, papain, and Bacillus megaterium protease at a concentration of 4.5%; 5 %; and 5.5%. The hydrolyzate obtained was analyzed for dissolved protein using the Bradford method, then molecular weight analysis was carried out using the SDS-Page method, and the results of amino acid levels were analyzed using the HPLC method. The results of this study showed that the highest soluble protein content was a variation of the hydrolyzate with the addition of the Bacillus megaterium protease enzyme at a concentration of 5.5%, amounting to 143,806 μg/mL. The smallest protein molecular weight test results were shown in the hydrolyzate variation with the addition of the papain enzyme at 10.36 and 36.03 kDa. The results of the analysis of amino acid levels showed that the variation with the highest total free amino acid content was the variation with the addition of the Bacillus megaterium protease enzyme at 7.8914% and the variation containing the most complete free amino acids was the variation with the addition of the papain enzyme containing 14 free amino acids. Enzymes can help hydrolyze the protein contained in mackerel, because the results of the analysis of the hydrolyzate with the addition of enzymes have better levels than the hydrolysates without the addition of enzymes. The hydrolyzate variation without the addition of enzymes only contains dissolved protein of 1.262 μg/mL, with a protein molecular weight of 116.45 and 100.57 kDa, and only contains 12 free amino acids with a total content of 3.7168%.
4261845990A1A019006ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI RESILIENSI PETANI PADI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI DESA KRENDETAN KECAMATAN BAGELEN KABUPATEN PURWOREJOPertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang vital untuk Indonesia karena
menyangkut tentang ketahanan pangan nasional. Keberlangsungan usahatani padi
harus dipikirkan dan terus dijalankan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan
masyarakat. Pertanian padi di Indonesia sebenarnya sudah berjalan dengan cukup
baik namun akhir-akhir ini mulai muncul perubahan iklim yang dapat mengganggu
dan membahayakan pertanian padi. Penurunan intensitas hari hujan pada musim
penghujan, suhu global yang semakin panas, dan adanya indikasi mundurnya
musim penghujan merupakan dampak dari perubahan iklim yang mulai dirasakan
dan mengancam petani. Upaya mengatasi perubahan iklim yang dihadapi petani
tersebut, maka dibutuhkan resiliensi yang baik untuk menghadapi ancaman
tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui petani padi di Desa
Krendetan Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo resilien atau tidak dalam
menghadapi perubahan iklim; (2) mengetahui tingkat resiliensi petani padi dalam
menghadapi perubahan iklim di Desa Krendetan, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten
Purworejo; dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing faktor terhadap resiliensi
petani padi dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim di Desa Krendetan, Kecamatan
Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo.
Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Krendetan, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten
Purworejo. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Maret hingga April 2024.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survey. Teknik sampling
yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan subjek petani padi yang
berlokasi di Desa Krendetan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61
responden yang merupakan petani padi di Desa Krendetan. Variabel-variabel yang
digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi resiliensi petani padi
di Desa Krendetan ada 6 yaitu: tingkat optimisme, kompetensi petani, orang lain
yang dianggap penting, informasi dan komunikasi pertanian, kapasitas sumberdaya
pertanian, dan teknologi pertanian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan
analisis tingkat resiliensi dengan metode CD-RISC.
Hasil menunjukan petani padi di Desa Krendetan resilien terhadap perubahan
iklim. Bentuk adaptasi yang mereka lakukan untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim
dengan cara menunda menanam tanaman padi hingga intensitas hujan sudah tinggi
dan menggunakan air dari sumur bor apabila ketersediaan air di sawah dianggap
kurang. Tingkat resiliensi petani padi di Desa Krendetan, Kecamatan Bagelen,
Kabupaten Purworejo bernilai 84,68. Nilai tersebut mengindikasikan petani padi di
Desa Krendetan resilien terhadap ancaman perubahan iklim karena memiliki nilai
yang dikategorikan resiliensi yang tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear
berganda faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi resiliensi petani padi di Desa Krendetan
adalah tingkat optimisme, kompetensi petani, orang lain yang dianggap penting,
kapasitas sumberdaya pertanian, dan teknologi pertanian.		Agriculture is a vital sector for Indonesia due to its impact on national food
security. The sustainability of rice farming must be considered and continuously
maintained to meet community food needs. Rice farming in Indonesia has been
operating relatively well; however, recent climate changes are starting to disrupt
and endanger rice cultivation. Reduced rainfall intensity during the rainy season,
rising global temperatures, and indications of a delayed rainy season are climate
change effects that threaten farmers. Effective resilience is required to address
these climate change challenges.This research aims to: (1) determine whether rice
farmers in Krendetan Village, Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency are resilient to
climate change; (2) assess the level of resilience of rice farmers in Krendetan
Village, Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency in facing climate change; and (3)
examine the impact of each factor on the resilience of rice farmers in Krendetan
Village, Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency.
The research was conducted in Krendetan Village, Bagelen District,
Purworejo Regency. Data collection took place from March to April 2024. A survey
method was employed for the study. The sampling technique used is simple random
sampling, with the subjects being rice farmers located in Krendetan Village.. The
study involved 61 respondents, who are rice farmers in Krendetan Village. The
variables used to identify factors affecting the resilience of rice farmers in
Krendetan Village include: optimism level, farmer competence, influential
individuals, agricultural information and communication, agricultural resource
capacity, and agricultural technology. Data analysis utilized multiple linear
regression and resilience level analysis using the CD-RISC method.
Results indicate that rice farmers in Krendetan Village are resilient to climate
change. Adaptation measures include delaying rice planting until rainfall intensity
is sufficient and using water from deep wells if water availability in the fields is
inadequate. The resilience level of rice farmers in Krendetan Village, Bagelen
District, Purworejo Regency is 84.68. This value suggests high resilience, as it falls
within the high resilience category. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that
factors influencing the resilience of rice farmers in Krendetan are optimism level,
farmer competence, influential individuals, agricultural resource capacity, and
agricultural technology.
4261945991K1B017049Peramalan Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Jawa Barat Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series ChenFuzzy Time Series (FTS) model Chen adalah suatu metode peramalan data yang menggunakan prinsip fuzzy sebagai dasarnya. FTS model Chen menggunakan fuzzy logical relationship group yang diperoleh dari hasil fuzzy logical relationship untuk proses peramalan. Pada penelitian ini dibahas penerapan FTS Chen pada data Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh hasil peramalan NTP di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan data NTP dari bulan November 2020 sampai Agustus 2023. Hasil peramalan untuk NTP bulan September 2023 yang dihitung secara manual maupun menggunakan program adalah 105,16667 dengan MAPE 0,864%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa program yang digunakan untuk peramalan sudah sangat baik. Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan program, diramalkan NTP di Provinsi Jawa Barat sampai Desember 2025. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa NTP di Jawa Barat di atas 100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa petani di Jawa Barat sampai bulan Desember 2025 mengalami keuntungan atas hasil pertaniannya.ABSTRACT. Chen’s Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) model is a data forecasting method that uses fuzzy principles as its basis. Chen’s FTS model uses a fuzzy logical relationship group obtained from the results of a fuzzy logical relationship for the forecasting process. This research discusses the application of Chen’s FTS to Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) data in West Java Province by using NTP data from November 2020 to August 2023. The forecasting results for the NTP in September 2023, which is calculated manually or by using the program, is 105,16667 with a MAPE of 0,864%. This implies that the program used for forecasting is very good. Furthermore, using the program, the NTP is predicted in West Jawa Province until December 2025. Forecasting results shows that the NTP in West Java is above 100. This shows that farmers in West Java until December 2025 are experiencing profits from their agricultural products.
4262045993K1C017023PEMODELAN STRUKTUR GEOLOGI BAWAH PERMUKAAN GUNUNG MURIA JAWA TENGAH BERDASARKAN DATA ANOMALI GRAVITASIPemodelan struktur geologi bawah permukaan Gunung Muria dan sekitarnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan data anomali gravitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola sebaran anomali bouger serta model 3D struktur geologi bawah permukaan gunung Muria. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data anomali citra satelit TOPEX. Jumlah data yang berhasil diunduh sebanyak 723 data dengan luas daerah sebesar 1125,3 km2. Pengolahan data anomali gravitasi dimulai dengan koreksi bouger sehingga diperoleh data Anomali Bouguer Lengkap (ABL) di topografi. Selanjutnya, reduksi data ke bidang datar bertujuan untuk membawa nilai anomali gravitasi pada ketinggian rata-rata topografi. Data anomali gravitasi regional dan residual dipisahkan menggunakan metode upward continuation. Pemodelan struktur geologi bawah permukaan gunung muria dilakukan dengan inversi 3D menggunakan perangkat lunak Grablox 1.7 dan Bloxer 1.6. Hasil pemodelan 3D menunjukkan bahwa permukaan Gunungapi Muria memiliki densitas dengan rentang 1,0 - 3,0 g/cm3. model batuan tersebut diinterpretasikan sebagai tuf dengan densitas 2,4 g/cm3, batuan andesit dengan densitas 2,7 g/cm3, lava dengan densitas 1,41 g/cm3 dan lempung dengan densitas 2,1 g/cm3. Modeling of the subsurface geological structure of Mount Muria and its surroundings was carried out using gravitational anomaly data. This study aims to obtain the distribution pattern of bouger anomalies as well as 3D models of the subsurface geological structure of Mount Muria. the data used in this study is anomaly data of TOPEX satellite imagery. The number of data successfully downloaded was 723 data with a range of 1125.3 km2. The processing of gravity anomaly data begins with bouger correction so that Complete Bouguer Anomaly (ABL) data is obtained in topography. Next The reduction of data to a flat plane aims to bring the value of the gravitational anomaly at the average height of the topography. Regional and residual gravity anomaly data separated using the upward continuity method. Modeling of the subsurface geological structure of Mount Muria was carried out by 3D inversion using Grablox 1.7 and Bloxer 1.6 software. The results of 3D modeling show that the surface of Mount Muria has a density with a range of 1.0 - 3.0 g/cm3. The rock model is interpreted as tuff with a density of 2.4 g/cm, andesite rock with a density of 2.7 g/cm3, lava with a density of 1.41 g/cm3, limestone with a density of 2.1 g/cm3.