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4002142368A1D019199Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri Penghasil IAA dan Pengurangan Dosis Dolomit terhadap Kondisi Fisiologis dan Kandungan Fitokimia Tanaman Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) pada Ultisol
Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, industri kosmetik dan rempah. Bakteri penghasil IAA dan dolomit membantu meningkatkan produktivitas kencur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh isolat bakteri penghasil IAA, pengurangan dosis dolomit serta kombinasi terbaik bakteri penghasil IAA dan dolomit terhadap kondisi fisiologis dan kandungan fitokimia kencur pada ultisol. Penelitian berupa percobaan pot menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kandungan klorofil, kerapatan stomata, bukaan stomata, jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, luas daun, panjang akar total, jumlah akar, berat akar segar, berat akar kering, berat rimpang segar, berat rimpang kering, berat brangkasan segar, berat brangkasan kering, serapan N, serapan P, kandungan saponin, kandungan flavonoid, kandungan tanin dan kerapatan mikroba tanah. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan DMRT dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat S3 berpengaruh pada bukaan stomata, luas daun, panjang akar total, jumlah akar, berat brangkasan segar, serapan N dan serapan P. Pengurangan dosis dolomit 0% memberikan hasil paling baik pada kandungan klorofil dan bukaan stomata. Isolat N15; pengurangan dosis dolomit 50% memberikan hasil paling baik pada kandungan klorofil, bukaan stomata, luas daun, berat akar segar dan berat brangkasan kering. Isolat N19; pengurangan dosis dolomit 0% memberikan hasil paling baik pada bukaan stomata, panjang akar total, serapan N dan serapan P.Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is used as a traditional medicine, cosmetic and spice industry. IAA-producing bacteria and dolomite help increase the productivity of kencur. This study aims to assess the effect of IAA-producing bacterial isolates, reduced dolomite doses and the best combination of IAA-producing bacteria and dolomite on the physiological conditions and phytochemical content of kencur on ultisol. The research was a pot experiment using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The variables observed were chlorophyll content, stomatal density, stomatal openings, number of leaves, number of buds, leaf area, total root length, number of roots, fresh root weight, dry root weight, fresh rhizome weight, dry rhizome weight, fresh stalk weight, dry stalk weight, N uptake, P uptake, saponin content, flavonoid content, tannin content and soil microbial density. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT tests with a 5% error rate. The results showed that isolate S3 had an effect on stomatal aperture, leaf area, total root length, number of roots, fresh fruit weight, N uptake and P uptake. Reduction of dolomite dose to 0% gave the best results on chlorophyll content and stomatal aperture. Isolate N15; 50% reduction in dolomite dose gave the best results on chlorophyll content, stomatal aperture, leaf area, fresh root weight and dry stool weight. Isolate N19; 0% reduction in dolomite dose gave the best results on stomatal aperture, total root length, N uptake and P uptake.
4002242369A1D019117Pengaruh pemberian bakteri penghasil IAA dan dosis dolomit terhadap kondisi fisiologis dan kandungan fitokimia jahe emprit (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) pada tanah ultisolTanaman jahe emprit (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki kandungan fitokimia yang memiliki efek farmakologis. Jahe banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman herbal dan obat herbal yang menyebabkan permintaan jahe dipasaran semakin tinggi. Upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan jahe dilakukan melalui pengembangan budidaya tanaman jahe dengan memanfaatkan lahan marginal berupa tanah ultisol. Pengembangan budidaya jahe pada tanah ultisol memerlukan penambahan kapur dolomit dan bakteri penghasil IAA sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan hara. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama jenis isolat bakteri penghasil IAA, yaitu tanpa isolat bakteri, N15, N19, dan S3. Faktor kedua dosis dolomit, yaitu dosis dolomit 0%, 50% dan 100%. Analisis kandungan fitokimia dan senyawa ekstrak kasar jahe emprit menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif data riset terdahulu. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kandungan klorofil, kerapatan stomata, bukaan stomata, bobot rimpang segar, bobot rimpang kering, kandungan flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin, dan senyawa aktif. Hasil penelitian memberikan respon yang signifikan pada kerapatan stomata, bobot rimpang segar, bobot rimpang kering, senyawa flavonoid, terpenoid, dan saponin. Analisis GC-MS menunjukkan peningkatan empat senyawa aktif pada ekstrak kasar rimpang jahe emprit berupa eucalyptol, acetic acid, benzene, dan cyclohexene.Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) is a medicinal plant that contains phytochemicals that have pharmacological effects. Ginger is widely used as an herbal drink and herbal medicine, which causes the demand for ginger in the market to increase. Efforts to meet the needs of ginger are carried out through the development of ginger cultivation by utilizing marginal land in the form of ultisol soil. The development of ginger cultivation on ultisol soil requires the addition of dolomite lime and IAA-producing bacteria as an effort to fulfill nutrient needs. This study was conducted using a Randomized Group Design (RGD) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the type of IAA-producing bacterial isolate, namely no bacterial isolate, N15, N19, and S3. The second factor is dolomite dose, which is 0%, 50% and 100% dolomite dose. Analysis phytochemical content and compounds of the crude extraxt ginger emprit used quantitive descriptive methods with previous research data. The variables observed were chlorophyll content, stomatal density, stomatal aperture, fresh rhizome weight, dry rhizome weight, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and active compounds. The results showed a significant response in stomatal density, fresh rhizome weight, dry rhizome weight, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins. GC-MS analysis showed an increase four active compounds in crude extract of emprit ginger rhizomes in the form of eucalyptol, acetic acid, benzene, and cyclohexene.
4002344551G1B020042Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Terhadap Degradasi Biofilm Streptococcus sanguinis Penyebab Karies GigiStreptococcus sanguinis merupakan bakteri pioneer colonizers yang berperan dalam perkembangan biofilm penyebab penyakit karies gigi. Ekstrak etanol kayu secang memiliki potensi antibiofilm yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai terapi alternatif obat kumur untuk pencegahan karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) terhadap degradasi biofilm Streptococcus sanguinis penyebab karies gigi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 8 kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol kayu secang konsentrasi 0,39 mg/mL, 0,78 mg/mL, 1,56 mg/mL, 3,125 mg/mL, 6,25 mg/mL, 12,5 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, dan 50 mg/mL. Kontrol positif menggunakan chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%, dan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO 1%. Degradasi biofilm dan penghambatan biofilm lanjutan diuji menggunakan MtP Assay dengan pewarnaan kristal violet 1% yang densitas optiknya dibaca pada panjang gelombang 620 nm. Data hasil degradasi biofilm dianalisis menggunakan One-Way ANOVA dan MBEC50 menggunakan cut off point. Aktivitas degradasi biofilm S.sanguinis oleh ekstrak etanol kayu secang didapatkan hasil tertinggi pada konsentrasi 1,56 mg/mL (65,58%) dan terendah pada konsentrasi 50 mg/mL (10,73%). Pada seluruh konsentrasi menunjukkan berbeda secara bermakna jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (p<0,05). Pada ekstrak etanol kayu secang konsentrasi 1,56 mg/mL memiliki pengaruh yang tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kontrol positif (p>0,05) sehingga konsentrasi 1,56 mg/mL dapat menjadi konsentrasi efektif. Nilai MBEC50 pada penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 0,78 mg/mL. Aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan biofilm lanjutan menunjukkan peningkatan persentase degradasi bila dibandingkan dengan persentase degradasi awal. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh ekstrak etanol kayu secang terhadap aktivitas degradasi biofilm S. sanguinis penyebab karies gigi.

Streptococcus sanguinis is a pioneer colonizers bacteria that plays a role in the development of biofilm that causes dental caries. Sappan wood ethanol extract has antibiofilm potential that can be developed as an alternative mouthwash therapy for the prevention of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) on the degradation of Streptococcus sanguinis biofilm that causes dental caries. This study used 8 treatment groups of sappan wood ethanol extract concentrations of 0.39 mg/mL, 0.78 mg/mL, 1.56 mg/mL, 3.125 mg/mL, 6.25 mg/mL, 12.5 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, and 50 mg/mL. The positive control used chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%, and the negative control used DMSO 1%. Biofilm degradation was tested using MtP Assay with 1% crystal violet staining whose optical density that at a wavelength of 620 nm. Biofilm degradation result data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and MBEC50 using cut off point. The biofilm degradation activity of S. sanguinis by sappan wood ethanol extract was found to be highest at a concentration of 1.56 mg/mL (65.58%) and lowest at a concentration of 50 mg/mL (10.73%). All concentrations showed significantly different when compared to the negative control (p<0.05). In the ethanol extract of sappan wood, the concentration of 1.56 mg/mL has an effect that is not significantly different from the positive control (p>0.05) so that the concentration of 1.56 mg/mL can be an effective concentration. The MBEC50 value in this study is the extract with a concentration of 0.78 mg/mL. Inhibitory activitycontinued biofilm growth showed an increase in the percentage of degradation when compared to the initial degradation percentage. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of sappan wood ethanol extract on the biofilm degradation activity of S. sanguinis, which causes dental caries.
4002444805L1C019044Interaksi antara Karang Keras dengan Sponges di Perairan Tulamben, BaliInteraksi karang keras dengan sponges dalam hal persaingan ruang telah menjadi ancaman bagi komunitas karang keras. Sponges mampu tumbuh berlebih dengan menutupi permukaan karang hingga membunuh karang. Perairan Tulamben dikenal dengan keanekaragaman organisme laut yang tinggi, termasuk karang keras dan sponges. Namun, belum ada informasi mengenai interaksi karang keras dengan sponges di perairan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis karang keras dan sponges agresif yang saling berinteraksi, menghitung prevalensi dan kelimpahannya, serta menganalisis bentuk interaksinya. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 4 stasiun menggunakan metode belt transect dengan total luas area pengamatan 960 m2. Dokumentasi foto dilakukan pada karang keras yang berinteraksi dengan sponges untuk dianalisis bentuk interaksinya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan terhadap sponges yang dianggap sebagai pesaing ruang agresif untuk diidentifikasi berdasarkan morfologi spikula. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa karang Porites, Pocillopora, dan Goniastrea ditemukan paling banyak berinteraksi dengan sponges. Jenis sponges agresif yang telah diidentifikasi yaitu Phorbas dan Chalinidae “yellow encrusting.” Prevalensi dan kelimpahan karang keras yang berinteraksi dengan sponges menunjukkan nilai tertinggi pada stasiun 1 (21,98%; 0,621 ind/m2) karena adanya sponges agresif dalam jumlah melimpah. Bentuk interaksi karang keras dengan sponges tertinggi terdapat pada kontak periferal dan terendah terdapat pada pertumbuhan berlebih. Kedua sponges yang ditemukan bersifat agresif dikarenakan kemampuannya dalam memenangkan persaingan ruang dengan karang keras melalui pertumbuhan berlebih, yang selanjutnya dapat menjadi ancaman bagi komunitas karang keras di Perairan Tulamben, Bali. The interaction between hard corals and sponges in terms of competition for space has become a threat to hard coral communities. Sponges are able to overgrow by covering the surface of corals and killing them. Tulamben waters are known for their high diversity of marine organisms, including hard corals and sponges. However, there is a lack of information regarding the interaction of hard corals with sponges in these waters. This study aims to identify the types of hard corals and aggressive sponges that interact with each other, calculate their prevalence and abundance, and analyze the form of their interactions. Data were collected at 4 stations using the belt transect method with a total observation area of 960 m2. Photo documentation was conducted on hard corals that interacted with sponges to analyze the form of interaction. Sampling was conducted on sponges that were considered as aggressive space competitors to be identified based on spicule morphology. Observations showed that Porites, Pocillopora, and Goniastrea corals were found to interact the most with sponges. Aggressive sponges species that have been identified include Phorbas and Chalinidae “yellow encrusting.” The prevalence and abundance of hard corals interacting with sponges revealed the highest value at station 1 (21,98%; 0,621 ind/m2) due to the presence of aggressive sponges in high abundance. The highest and lowest form of hard coral interaction with sponges was peripheral contact and overgrowth, respectively. Both sponges found were aggressive due to their ability to compete for space with hard corals through overgrowth, which in turn can be a threat to hard coral communities in Tulamben Waters, Bali.
4002544883J1B020048REPRESENTASI KEBUTUHAN BERTINGKAT: RASA
MEMILIKI DAN CINTA PADA TOKOH MUSHAB DALAM
NOVEL NYALA SEMESTA KARYA FARAH QOONITA		Tokoh dalam novel merupakan cerminan dari kehidupan yang digambarkan oleh pengarang. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam sebuah cerita tidak lain untuk mengungkap kepribadian atau tingkah laku pada tokoh-tokoh dalam novel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan salah satu klasifikasi dalam hierarki kebutuhan bertingkat Abraham Maslow, yaitu kebutuhan akan rasa memiliki dan cinta pada tokoh Mushab dalam novel Nyala Semesta karya Farah Qoonita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah kutipan paragraf, dialog, dan kalimat teks novel Nyala Semesta yang mengandung unsur dalam kebutuhan rasa memiliki dan cinta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Hasil yang ditemukan, yaitu tokoh Mushab berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan akan rasa memiliki dan cinta ketika ia berkuliah di Turki. Pertama, dengan bergabung secara sukarela terhadap Mossad, sehingga ia merasa sayang kawan-kawan barunya. Kedua, dengan menunjukkan rasa cintanya terhadap Ashley. Dengan demikian, tokoh Mushab berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan akan rasa memiliki dan cinta.The characters in the novel are a reflection of the life described by the author. The problems that arise in a story are none other than to reveal the personality or behavior of the characters in the novel. The purpose of this study is to reveal one of the classifications in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, namely the need for a sense of belonging and love in Mushab's character in the novel Nyala Semesta by Farah Qoonita. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are excerpts of paragraphs, dialogs, and sentences from the novel Nyala Semesta that contain elements of the need for belonging and love. The data collection technique used is reading and note-taking technique. The results found, namely the character Mushab managed to fulfill the need for a sense of belonging and love when he studied in Turkey. First, by voluntarily joining the Mossad, so that he feels affection for his new friends. Second, by showing his love for Ashley. Thus, Mushab's character successfully fulfills the need for belonging and love.
4002644908J0B021022STRATEGI PROMOSI AGROWISATA BHUMI MERAPI YOGYAKARTA BERBAHASA MANDARIN DENGAN TEKNIK VOICE OVERPenelitian ini berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilaksanakan di Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi pada bulan Oktober 2023 sampai bulan Januari 2024. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan video promosi Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi berbahasa Mandarin dengan menggunakan teknik voice over. Adapun teknik voice over digunakan untuk mengisi suara audio atau visual di belakang layar menggunakan bahasa Mandarin. Latar belakang dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yaitu karena belum ada upaya dari pihak Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi dalam menyediakan media promosi berbahasa Mandarin, sehingga tidak banyak wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin yang mengetahui adanya tempat wisata edukasi yaitu Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi di Yogyakarta. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, penulis menggunakan empat metode pengumpulan data, diantaranya: jelajah internet, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini adalah video promosi berbahasa Mandarin yang akan disebarluaskan melalui weibo sehingga dapat menarik minat wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin untuk berkunjung ke Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi. Simpulan dari penulisan artikel ini dapat memajukan promosi berbahasa asing khususnya bahasa Mandarin untuk menarik minat kunjungan wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin di Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi. Selain itu juga penulis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan diri dalam berbahasa Mandarin dan memahami strategi promosi. Serta dengan adanya video promosi Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi ini dapat membantu calon wisatawan berbahasa Mandarin mempunyai gambaran mengenai Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi sebelum berkunjung. This research is based on observations that were carried out at Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi from October 2023 to January 2024. The aim of carrying out this research is to produce promotional videos for Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi in Mandarin using voice over techniques. The voice over technique is used to provide audio or visual sound behind the scenes using Mandarin. The background of this research is because Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi do not provide Mandarin promotional media, so there are not many Mandarin speaker tourists know about it. In this article, the author used four data collection methods, including: internet surfing, observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of writing this article is a promotional video in Mandarin which will be distributed via weibo so that it can attract the interest of Mandarin speaker tourists to visit Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi. The conclusion from writing this article can advance the promotion of foreign languages, especially Mandarin, to attract Mandarin speaker tourists to Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi. Apart from that, writers can also improve their ability to speak Mandarin and understand promotional strategies. And with this promotional video for Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi, it can help prospective Mandarin speaking tourists have an idea about Agrowisata Bhumi Merapi before visiting.

Keywords: agrotourism, tourism, promotional video, voice over, weibo
4002742370B1B018032EFFECTIVENESS APPLICATION OF MYCORRHIZAL BIOFERTILIZER ON CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum frutescens L.) UNDER BATIK EFFLUENT STRESSThe Batik industry is among the fabric industries that generate liquid effluent post-production. Batik effluent contains heavy metals, potentially harmful to the environment if improperly treated. However, some batik industries lack awareness of this hazard, leading to improper effluent disposal. Using batik effluent for watering plants can stress those growing in its vicinity. To address this issue, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are employed as a bioremediation agent. AMF has demonstrated its ability to support plant growth even under adverse conditions, enhancing and safeguarding plants against stressors. AMF colonization shields plants from the harmful effects of heavy metals and improves their nutrient absorption capacity. Hence, it's imperative to measure plant growth responses resulting from varying doses of AMF. The objectives of this research are to assess the impact of applying AMF to chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) growing under batik effluent stress and to determine the most effective AMF dose for chili plants under this stress. Various doses of AMF resulted in significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, and plant wet weight. Specifically, the 15 g dose of AMF notably increased plant height to an average of 36.76 ± 1.15. Regarding the number of leaves and plant wet weight parameters, the 20 g dose demonstrated the highest averages of 26.50 ± 2.08 and 0.679 ± 0.08, respectively. Conclusively, the application of AMF affected the plant growth responses of chili plants grown under batik effluent stress. The effectiveness of AMF became apparent at a 5 g dose and continued to increase with higher doses administered. Notably, the 15 g dose of AMF exhibited the most favorable results in chili plant height, whereas the addition of a 20 g AMF dose yielded the best outcomes in terms of the number of leaves and wet weight of chili plantsThe Batik industry is among the fabric industries that generate liquid effluent post-production. Batik effluent contains heavy metals, potentially harmful to the environment if improperly treated. However, some batik industries lack awareness of this hazard, leading to improper effluent disposal. Using batik effluent for watering plants can stress those growing in its vicinity. To address this issue, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are employed as a bioremediation agent. AMF has demonstrated its ability to support plant growth even under adverse conditions, enhancing and safeguarding plants against stressors. AMF colonization shields plants from the harmful effects of heavy metals and improves their nutrient absorption capacity. Hence, it's imperative to measure plant growth responses resulting from varying doses of AMF. The objectives of this research are to assess the impact of applying AMF to chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) growing under batik effluent stress and to determine the most effective AMF dose for chili plants under this stress. Various doses of AMF resulted in significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, and plant wet weight. Specifically, the 15 g dose of AMF notably increased plant height to an average of 36.76 ± 1.15. Regarding the number of leaves and plant wet weight parameters, the 20 g dose demonstrated the highest averages of 26.50 ± 2.08 and 0.679 ± 0.08, respectively. Conclusively, the application of AMF affected the plant growth responses of chili plants grown under batik effluent stress. The effectiveness of AMF became apparent at a 5 g dose and continued to increase with higher doses administered. Notably, the 15 g dose of AMF exhibited the most favorable results in chili plant height, whereas the addition of a 20 g AMF dose yielded the best outcomes in terms of the number of leaves and wet weight of chili plants
4002842371E1B018056Legal Protection of Consumers Using Mixed LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (Case Study of Decision Number 295/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Sng)Bahan bakar gas yang tersedia dalam kemasan tabung atau disebut dengan Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) merupakan kebutuhan penting sehari hari. Namun, terdapat pelaku usaha yang memperdagangkan Gas Elpiji yang telah dioplos terlebih dahulu guna mendapatkan keuntungan lebih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna Gas Elpiji oplosan dan akibat hukumnya terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi gas oplosan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, data yang diperoleh disajikan dengan teks naratif, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, menunjukkan bahwa konsumen telah mendapatkan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 62 ayat (1) Jo Pasal 8 ayat (1) huruf b dan c Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dengan menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) bulan. Putusan tersebut menjadi bukti upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas penggunaan Gas Elpiji Oplosan yang diproduksi dan diperdagangkan oleh pelaku usaha serta menjadi perlindungan hukum atas hak konsumen dalam Pasal 4 huruf a dan c Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.Gas fuel available in cylinder packaging or called Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) is an important daily need. However, there are business actors who trade LPG Gas that has been exploded first to get more profits. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of consumers who use mixed LPG Gas and its legal consequences on business actors who produce mixed gas not in accordance with the provisions under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications, the data source used is secondary data. The data collection method is carried out by literature study, the data obtained is presented with narrative text, and the data analysis method used is a qualitative normative method. Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that consumers have received legal protection based on Article 62 paragraph (1) Jo Article 8 paragraph (1) letter b and c of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection by imposing a prison sentence of 6 (six) months. The decision is evidence of legal protection efforts for consumers for the use of Mixed LPG Gas produced and traded by business actors and becomes a legal protection of consumer rights in Article 4 letter a and c of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
4002942372E1A019320PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM PERSEROAN TERBATAS INTERCOM MOBILINDO (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 10/PDT.G.S/2023/PN.PDGRapat Umum Pemegang Saham merupakan salah satu organ terpenting dari Perseroan Terbatas yang memiliki wewenang khusus yang tidak diberikan kepada Direksi dalam batas yang ditetntukan Undang-undang. Penyelenggaraan RUPS wajib dibuatkan Berita Acara RUPS yang disebut dengan risalah RUPS yakni catatan lengkap yang memuat segala suatu tentang apa yang dibicarakan dan diputuskan dalam setiap RUPS, yang kemudian dituangkan dalam Akta Otentik yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris. Dalam pembuatan Akta RUPS hendaknya Notaris menghadiri, menyaksikan, melihat, serta mendengar segala sesuatu yang dibicarakan dan diputusakan dalam rapat tersebut. Penting bagi Notaris untuk melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian salah satunya dalam pembuatan Akta, guna mencegah terjadinya permasalahan hukum yang dapat merugikan bagi orang lain yakni Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam mengkualifisir Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dan pertimbangan hukum Hakim terkait dikabulkannya gugatan ganti kerugian.
Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis yang dikaitkan dengan teori. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang digunkan dengan pengumpulan dara menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang disajikan melalui uraian secara sistematis dan logis dengan bentuk teks naratif, kemudian dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Majelis Hakim hanya mengkualifisir Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Notaris dalam pembuatan Akta RUPS menggunakan unsur pertama pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Penelitian menggunakan Unsur Alternatif melanggar hak orang lain, bertentangan dengan kewajiban hukum si pembuat, bertentangan dengan kepatutan yang harus diindahkan dalam pergaulan masyarakat mengenai diri sendiri atau orang lain. Kedua, Hakim mengabulkan gugatan ganti kerugian karena telah terpenuhinya keempat unsur kumulatif pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Dengan ganti kerugian pengembalian pada keadaan semula yang mempertimbangkan kerugian immateriil dan dikategorikan sebagai ganti rugi kompensasi. 		The General Meeting of Shareholders is one of the most important organs of a Limited Liability Company that has special powers not granted to the Board of Directors within the limits set by the Law. The implementation of the GMS must be made by the Minutes of the GMS, which is a complete record containing everything about what was discussed and decided in each GMS, which is then set forth in an Authentic Deed made before a Notary. In making the Deed of GMS, the Notary should attend, witness, see, and hear everything that is discussed and decided in the meeting. It is important for Notaries to implement the precautionary principle, one of which is in making Deeds, in order to prevent legal problems that can be detrimental to others, namely Unlawful Acts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Judge's legal considerations in qualifying the Unlawful Acts and the Judge's legal considerations related to the granting of compensation claims.
The method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approach. Analytical descriptive research specifications associated with the theory. The data used is secondary data used by collecting data using literature studies which are presented through systematic and logical descriptions in the form of narrative text, then analyzed normatively qualitatively.
Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Panel of Judges only qualified the Notary's Unlawful Act in making the GMS Deed using the first element in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The research used alternative elements of violating the rights of others, contrary to the legal obligations of the maker, contrary to the propriety that must be heeded in public relations regarding oneself or others. Second, the Judge granted the compensation claim because the four cumulative elements in Article 1365 of the Civil Code have been fulfilled. With compensation for returning to the original state that considers immaterial losses and is categorized as compensatory damages.
4003042373I1C019052FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI CAIR ANTISEPTIK MINYAK ATSIRI TARRAGON (Artemisia dracunculus L.) DENGAN BASIS MINYAK ZAITUN (Olive Oil)Permasalahan kulit biasanya diatasi dengan agen antiseptik seperti triclosan. Akan tetapi, saat ini minyak atsiri mulai digunakan sebagai agen antiseptik karena aktivitas antimikrobanya baik. Minyak atsiri tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) dapat digunakan sebagai agen antiseptik dalam formula sediaan sabun mandi cair yang memenuhi persyaratan. Sediaan sabun mandi cair antiseptik dibuat menggunakan minyak zaitun dan KOH dengan penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri tarragon 1% (FI), 2% (FII) dan 4% (FIII). Evaluasi dilakukan pada semua sediaan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas pH, tinggi busa, bobot jenis, kadar asam lemak bebas, uji antiseptik serta uji stabilitas freeze-thaw yang hasilnya disajikan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan tabel sederhana. Uji antiseptik dilakukan menggunakan metode angka lempeng total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar minyak atsiri tarragon semakin rendah nilai viskositas dan bobot jenisnya. Namun, tidak mempengaruhi nilai tinggi busa, pH, dan kadar asam lemak bebas. Formula FI, FII, FIII memiliki aktivitas daya antiseptik dengan nilai ALT 2,63x102, 1,43x102, dan 8,7x101 cfu/mL dan stabil selama uji stabilitas freeze thaw Formula sediaan sabun mandi cair antiseptik dengan minyak atsiri tarragon stabil dan memenuhi syarat fisik sesuai persyaratan serta memiliki aktivitas daya antiseptik. Dermatological problems are commonly treated with antiseptics, for example triclosan. Nevertheless, due to their efficient antimicrobial properties, essential oils are now being explored as antiseptic agents. Essential oil of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) can be used as an antiseptic agent in a liquid soap preparation formula that fulfills the requirements. Antiseptic liquid soap was based on olive oil and KOH with the addition of 1% (FI), 2% (FII) and 4% (FIII) concentrations of tarragon essential oil. All samples were evaluated, including organoleptic evaluation, pH homogeneity, foam height, specific gravity, free fatty acid content, antiseptic activity and freeze-thaw stability test, the result were presented and reported descriptively using simple tables. The total plate count method was used as the antiseptic activity test. The study results showing that the increased concentration of essential oil of tarragon decreases the values of viscosity and specific gravity. However, the variation of the concentrations did not affect the value of pH, foam height, and free fatty acid content. The FI, FII, FIII had antiseptic activity with ALT values of 2.63x102, 1.43x102 and 8.7x101 cfu/mL and were stable during the freeze-thaw stability test. The liquid soap formulas with tarragon essential oil conformed to the stability and physical requirements and had antiseptic efficacy.
4003142134K1C019058Kajian Struktur Kristal Membran Polimer Kitosan/Lithium Hidroksida (LiOH) Terdispersi Nanopartikel Silika Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Elektrolit Padat Baterai SekunderBaterai sekunder merupakan baterai yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat diisi ulang (rechargeable) setelah digunakan. Salah satu komponen penyusunya dalam baterai adalah elektrolit padat yang berfungsi sebagai media transfer ion. Bahan dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Kitosan/LiOH terdispersi silika abu sekam padi. Pembuatan elektrolit padat dilakukan dengan metode solution casting dengan variasi silika abu sekam padi 0 dan 12 (%b/b). Karakterisasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Karakterisasi XRD digunakan untuk menentukan perubahan fasa, lattice strain, dan derajat kristalinitas pada membran polimer. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan bahwa penambahan silika abu sekam padi menyebabkan fasa kitosan menjadi amorf dengan derajat kristalinitas semakin rendah. Penambahan silika abu sekam padi pada membran polimer kitosan/LiOH dapat meningkatkan lattice strain silika sebesar 0,059%. Pada sampel membran polimer kitosan, kitosan/LiOH, dan kitosan/LiOH terdispersi silika abu sekam padi 12% menghasilkan derajat kristalinitas sebesar 20,32%, 26,82%, dan 11,10%. Membran polimer pada penambahan silika abu sekam padi menghasilkan derajat kristalinitas terendah yang menunjukkan membran berfasa amorf. Membran polimer dengan fasa amorf memiliki banyak ruang-ruang kosong sehingga interaksi ion Li+ dalam matriks polimer dapat bergerak dengan bebas dan mampu meningkatkan konduktivitas ionik. Berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan silika abu sekam padi dapat digunakan sebagai filler pada membran polimer elektrolit padat baterai sekunder berbasis kitosan.Secondary batteries are batteries that are environmentally friendly and can be recharged after use. One of the constituent components in a battery is a solid electrolyte which functions as an ion transfer medium. The basic material used in the research is Chitosan/LiOH dispersed silica, rice husk ash. The manufacture of solid electrolytes was carried out using the solution casting method with variations of rice husk ash silica 0 and 12 (%w/w). The characterization carried out in this research was X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). XRD characterization is used to determine phase changes, lattice strain, and degree of crystallinity in polymer membranes. The XRD characterization results show that the addition of rice husk ash silica causes the chitosan phase to become amorphous with a lower degree of crystallinity. The addition of rice husk ash silica to the chitosan/LiOH polymer membrane can increase the silica lattice strain by 0.059%. In the chitosan, chitosan/LiOH, and chitosan/LiOH polymer membrane samples, 12% rice husk ash silica was dispersed, producing degrees of crystallinity of 20.32%, 26.82%, and 11.10%. The polymer membrane with the addition of rice husk ash silica produces the lowest degree of crystallinity which indicates the membrane has an amorphous phase. Polymer membranes with an amorphous phase have many empty spaces so that the interaction of Li+ ions in the polymer matrix can move freely and can increase ionic conductivity. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the addition of rice husk ash silica can be used as a filler in solid electrolyte polymer membranes for chitosan-based secondary batteries.
4003242375A1D017031KARAKTER FORMULA PUPUK SILIKA (SiO2) ALAMI GRANUL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI ENTISOLPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter formula pupuk Si alami pada tanaman bawang merah yang ditanam di tanah entisol. Pupuk Si alami dibuat dari gabungan bahan utama zeolit, arang ampas tebu (SCB) dan arang sekam padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Tanah Sumberdaya Lahan dan Screenhouse Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) 2 faktor 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama terdiri atas 6 taraf yaitu 1 kontrol dan 5 formula pupuk. Faktor kedua adalah ukuran granul pupuk yaitu 1-3 mm dan 3-5 mm. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah karakteristik kimia tanah, parameter pertumbuhan tanaman dan variabel hasil panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk Si alami dapat meningkatkan pH KCl, K total, K tersedia dan Si serapan di tanah entisol.This study is to find out the character of natural Si fertilizer formula in shallot plants grown in entisol soil. Natural Si fertilizer is made from a combination of the main ingredients of zeolite, bagasse charcoal (SCB) and rice husk charcoal. The research was carried out from April 2021 to January 2022. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Soil Land Resources and Screenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. The research used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) 2 factors 3 replications. The first factor consisted of 6 levels, namely 1 control and 5 fertilizer formulas. The second factor was fertilizer granule size, 1-3 mm and 3-5 mm. The variables observed in this study were soil chemical characteristics, plant growth parameters and yield variables. The results showed that the application of natural Si fertilizer can increase the pH of KCl, total K, available K and Si uptake in entisols soil.
4003342376D1A019157PENGARUH IMBANGAN HIJAUAN DAN KONSENTRAT BERBEDA PADA COMPLETE FEED TERHADAP KECERNAAN LEMAK KASAR DAN BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN SECARA IN VITROARUM PIDIE RIDHASMARA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh imbangan hijauan dan konsentrat yang berbeda terhadap kecernaan lemak kasar dan BETN secara in vitro. Penelitian secara ekperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1: hijauan 30% + konsentrat 70% + 0,01 kromium organik; P2: hijauan 50% + konsentrat 50% + 0,01 kromium organik; P3: hijauan 70% + konsentrat 30% + 0,01 kromium organik. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan uji BNJ. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kecernaan lemak kasar pada P1 (30% hijauan dan 70% konsentrat) dengan P2 (50% hijauan dan 50% konsentrat) tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan P3 (70% hijauan dan 30% konsentrat) namun P1 dengan P3 menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kecernaan BETN pada P1 (30% hijauan dan 70% konsentrat) dengan P2 (50% hijauan dan 50% konsentrat) menunjukkan perbedaan tidak nyata. P2 dengan P3 (70% hijauan dan 30% konsentrat) menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,01), sedangkan P1 dengan P3 menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata (P<0,01). Kesimpulannya hasil uji kecernaan lemak kasar dan kecernaan Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen pellet pakan komplit dengan imbangan hijauan dan konsentrat yang berbeda diperkaya kromium organik terbukti setiap penurunan kadar hijauan maka nilai kecernaan lemak kasar akan meningkat dan nilai kecernaan Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen semakin kecil.ARUM PIDIE RIDHASMARA. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of different forage and concentrate balances on crude fat digestibility and BETN in vitro. Experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replicates. The treatments consisted of P1: 30% forage + 70% concentrate + 0.01 organic chromium; P2: 50% forage + 50% concentrate + 0.01 organic chromium; P3: 70% forage + 30% concentrate + 0.01 organic chromium. The results of the analysis showed that the digestibility of crude fat in P1 (30% forage and 70% concentrate) with P2 (50% forage and 50% concentrate) was not significantly different compared to P3 (70% forage and 30% concentrate) but P1 with P3 showed a significant difference (P <0.05). The analysis showed that BETN digestibility in P1 (30% forage and 70% concentrate) with P2 (50% forage and 50% concentrate) showed no significant difference. P2 with P3 (70% forage and 30% concentrate) showed a significant difference (P<0.01), while P1 with P3 showed a very significant difference (P<0.01). In conclusion, the test results proved that every decrease, the digestibility value of crude fat will increase and the BETN digestibility value of material will be smaller.
4003442377A1F017093Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Selai Melon Di PurwokertoMelon merupakan salah satu komoditas buah yang banyak digemari masyarakat. Buah melon memiliki kandungan air tinggi yaitu sebanyak 93%. Buah melon umumnya memiliki masa simpan yang pendek. Untuk meningkatkan masa simpannya, perlu dilakukan teknik pengolahan buah melon salah satunya menjadi selai. Namun, selai melon jarang ditemukan di pasaran sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap selai melon yang terbuat dari dua jenis sumber pengasam yaitu sumber pengasam buah nanas dan asam sitrat.Melon is a fruit commodity that is popular with many people. Melons have a high water content, namely 93%. Melons generally have a short shelf life. To increase the shelf life, it is necessary to use techniques for processing melons, one of which is making jam. However, melon jam is rarely found on the market so it has the potential to be developed. This research is a survey research conducted to determine consumer preferences for melon jam made from two types of acid sources, namely pineapple acid and citric acid.
4003542382F1A019090Representasi Perjuangan Keluarga (Analisis Semiotika Pada Film Pendek Happy Girls Don’t Cry )
Dampak COVID-19 merambah berbagai aspek kehidupan. Selain dalam aspek kesehatan, pandemi juga menyebabkan kemrosotan ekonomi secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjuangan keluarga miskin pada masa pandemic yang di representasikan dalam film “Happy Girls Don’t Cry”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Pendekatan ini memiliki dua tingkat pertandaan yaitu denotasi dan konotasi. Dua tingkat pertandaan memungkinkan peneliti untuk menginterprestasikan makna termasuk hal-hal yang tersebunyi dibalik sebuah tanda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 3 scene yang merepresentasikan perjuangan keluarga miskin. Pertama rentenir sebagai solusi praktis ketika menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi. Kedua, komodifikasi kemiskinan di media sosial. Ketiga menjual barang berharga untuk bisa bertahan hidup. Kondisi pandemi membuat masyarakat miskin semakin miskin. Oleh karena itu, banyak masyarakat kelas bawah mencoba segala cara untuk bisa tetap hidup di masa pandemi.

The impact of COVID-19 has penetrated various aspects of life. Apart from the health aspect, the pandemic has also caused a significant economic decline. The research was to find out the struggles of poor families during the pandemic as respresented in the film Happy Girls Don’t Cry. It imployed a qualitative research method with Roland Barthes’ semiotic as an approach. The approach has two levels of signs, those are denotation and connotation. Those two levels allowed the researcher to interpret the meaning and the myth, a hidden discourse behind a sign. Based on the result, there were 3 scenes represented the struggles of poor families. Based on the research, there are 3 scene representing the struggle of poor family. First, shark-loan as a practical solution to fulfill daily life. Second, the poor commodification in social media. Third, selling valuable stuff to survive. Pandemic situation throw poor people more poorer. Thus, many poor families do various actions to survive in pandemic situation
4003642374F1D020050PERAN AKTOR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KULINER PASAR GREBEK TANJUNGSARI
KOTA PURWOKERTO
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peran para aktor yang terkait pengelolaan Pasar Grebek Tanjungsari untuk mengetahui kuasa maupun pengaruh dari aktor tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dari hasil observasi, wawancara mendalam serta studi dokumen, maka diperoleh hasil identifikasi dan analisis peran aktor dari proses pendirian sampai dengan pengelolaan Pasar Grebek Tanjungsari. Peran dari aktor-aktor yang terlibat adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Rusviani sebagai pencetus ide; 2) Abdullah sebagai Lurah Tanjung 2016-2018 yang menjembatani perizinan ke Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Banyumas untuk pengelolaan tanah TMP Tanjung Nirwana; 3) Paguyuban Pasar Grebek Tanjungsari sebagai pengurus yang mengelola pengembangan Pasar Grebek Tanjungsari; 4) pedagang yang menjadi sumber perputaran ekonomi dan retribusi, dan 5) Linmas yang menertibkan parkir pengunjung. Terdapat peran pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh aktor-aktor sehingga kelompok pedagang mendapatkan izin berdagang di depan TMP Tanjung Nirwana dan melancarkan perputaran ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya di Kelurahan Tanjung, Purwokerto Selatan, Kabupaten BanyumasThis research aims to identify and analyze the roles of actors related to the management of the Tanjungsari Grebek Market to determine the power and influence of these actors. By using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques from observations, in-depth interviews and document studies, the results of identifying and analyzing the role of actors from the founding process to the management of the Tanjungsari Grebek Market were obtained. The roles of the actors involved are as follows: 1) Rusviani as the originator of the idea; 2) Abdullah as Head of Tanjung Subdistrict 2016-2018 who asked permits to the Banyumas Regency Social and Community and Village Empowerment Service for the management of the Tanjung Nirwana TMP land; 3) Grebek Tanjungsari Market Association as the administrator who manages the development of Tanjungsari Grebek Market; 4) traders who are a source of economic turnover and retribution, and 5) Linmas which regulates visitor parking. There is a role of community empowerment by actors so that groups of traders obtain permits to trade in front of TMP Tanjung Nirwana and smooth the community's economic turnaround, especially in Tanjung Village, South Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency
4003742378B1B019010GENETIC DIFFERENCES AMONG SEVERAL SOYBEAN VARIETIES BASED ON SCAR MARKER QS08064Soybean (Glycine max, L. Merrill) is a plant species that is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Although there are very high morphological similarities among soybeans from various places, their wide distribution can affect their genetic diversity. The soybean genetic diversity can be analyzed using certain molecular markers. One of them is the SCAR (Sequence Characterized Amplified Region) molecular marker QS08064. The results of soybean genetic diversity studies can be used as a basis for developing strategies for cultivating and utilizing soybeans. This study aims to (1) identify and determine the sequences of QS08064 SCAR markers on Anjasmoro, Biosoy 1, Dega 1, and Grobogan soybean varieties, and (2) determine the type of nucleotide variations of QS08064 SCAR marker sequences among Anjasmoro, Biosoy 1, Dega 1, and Grobogan soybean varieties. Soybean sampling was carried out in the greenhouse of Biology Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University. The working procedure consisted of genomic DNA extraction, PCR and DNA sequencing. Data on QS08064 SCAR sequences were analyzed using DnaSP software to obtain genotype diversity (g) and nucleotide diversity (π) values, as well as to obtain phylogenetic relationships among individuals. The results showed that the soybeans tested had high genetic diversity with respect to a genotype diversity value (g) of 1 and nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.01146. This explained that the soybeans tested had a close genetic relationship and a low genetic distance.Soybean (Glycine max, L. Merrill) is a plant species that is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Although there are very high morphological similarities among soybeans from various places, their wide distribution can affect their genetic diversity. The soybean genetic diversity can be analyzed using certain molecular markers. One of them is the SCAR (Sequence Characterized Amplified Region) molecular marker QS08064. The results of soybean genetic diversity studies can be used as a basis for developing strategies for cultivating and utilizing soybeans. This study aims to (1) identify and determine the sequences of QS08064 SCAR markers on Anjasmoro, Biosoy 1, Dega 1, and Grobogan soybean varieties, and (2) determine the type of nucleotide variations of QS08064 SCAR marker sequences among Anjasmoro, Biosoy 1, Dega 1, and Grobogan soybean varieties. Soybean sampling was carried out in the greenhouse of Biology Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University. The working procedure consisted of genomic DNA extraction, PCR and DNA sequencing. Data on QS08064 SCAR sequences were analyzed using DnaSP software to obtain genotype diversity (g) and nucleotide diversity (π) values, as well as to obtain phylogenetic relationships among individuals. The results showed that the soybeans tested had high genetic diversity with respect to a genotype diversity value (g) of 1 and nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.01146. This explained that the soybeans tested had a close genetic relationship and a low genetic distance.
4003842379A1C019098Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tetes Otomatis Berdasarkan Waktu Penyiraman dan Indikator Hujan Pada Budidaya Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)Kebutuhan air tanaman khususnya kacang panjang digunakan untuk memenuhi evapotranspirasi tanaman agar dapat tumbuh dengan optimal. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air tanaman dilakukan dengan cara sistem irigasi. Banyak sistem tersebut masih menggunakan cara buka tutup saluran pipa air irigasi dengan manual. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan pemberian air sering tidak dapat dikendalikan sehingga berdampak pada ketidaksesuaian suplai air dan kurang efisiennya tenaga kerja. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan penerapan teknik pengelolaan irigasi yang efektif dan efisien yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem irigasi tetes otomatis berdasarkan waktu penyiraman dan indikator hujan. Parameter yang diamati adalah debit emitter, koefisien keseragaman irigasi, status relay, kinerja sistem kendali On/Off dengan perhitungan MAPE sesuai dengan setting point waktu pada jam 07.00 WIB dan 17.00 WIB selama 180 detik, serta pertumbuhan dan hasil dari tanaman kacang panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem irigasi tetes otomatis memiliki koefisien keseragaman irigasi 97,48%. Perbandingan hasil error pembukaan katup berdasarkan waktu dan indikator hujan dengan rumus APE, maka diperoleh nilai MAPE sebesar 2,26%, nilai tersebut didapatkan dari data pengujian alat yang diambil dari HST 1 – 40. Hasil uji T menghasilkan nilai P-Value tinggi tanaman yaitu 0.556, jumlah daun yaitu 0,475, dan bobot basah buah yaitu 0,561 yang menyatakan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada ketiga parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pula rata-rata tinggi tanaman kacang panjang sistem irigasi tetes otomatis yaitu 154, 94 cm. Rata-rata jumlah daun tanaman kacang panjang sistem irigasi tetes otomatis yaitu 48 helai. Rata-rata bobot basah buah tanaman kacang panjang sistem irigasi tetes otomatis yaitu 178,15 g.The water needs of plants, especially long beans, are used to fulfill plant evapotranspiration so that they can grow optimally. Fulfilling plant water needs is done by means of an irrigation system. Many of these systems still use manual opening and closing of irrigation water pipes. This condition results in the provision of water often being uncontrolled, resulting in a mismatch in water supply and inefficient labor. To overcome this, it is necessary to implement effective and efficient irrigation management techniques, namely by implementing an automatic drip irrigation system based on watering times and rain indicators. The parameters observed were emitter discharge, irrigation uniformity coefficient, relay status, performance of the On/Off control system with MAPE calculations according to the time point setting at 07.00 WIB and 17.00 WIB for 180 seconds, as well as the growth and yield of long bean plants. The research results show that the automatic drip irrigation system has an irrigation uniformity coefficient of 97.48%. Comparing the valve opening error results based on time and rain indicators with the APE formula, a MAPE value of 2,26% was obtained, this value was obtained from equipment testing data taken from HST 1 – 40. The T test results produced a P-Value for plant height, namely 0.556, the number of leaves was 0.475, and the wet weight of fruit was 0.561, which indicated that there were no significant differences in the three parameters of growth and yield of long bean plants. In this research, it was also found that the average height of long bean plants with an automatic drip irrigation system was 154.94 cm. The average number of leaves of a long bean plant using an automatic drip irrigation system is 48. The average wet weight of long bean fruit with an automatic drip irrigation system was 178.15 g.
4003942380F1D020006Interaktivitas Akun Twitter @Gerindra Dalam Membangun Citra Positif di Kalangan Generasi MudaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaktivitas yang
terjadi antara akun @Gerindra dengan pengguna twitter untuk membangun citra
positif di kalangan generasi muda. Media sosial mempunyai peranan penting untuk
membentuk persepsi publik terhadap partai dan tokoh politik. Partai Gerindra
melalui akun twitternya berusaha untuk membangun citra positif di kalangan
generasi muda lewat cuitan-cuitannya. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif
dengan pendekatan analisis framing berdasarkan teori Wlliam A. Gamson yang
mengatakan bahwa analisis framing merupakan gugusan ide yang disusun
sedemikian rupa sehingga menghasilkan konstruksi makna yang ingin disampaikan
ataupun untuk menafsirkan makna yang diterima dari sebuah wacana. Hasil dari
penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaktivitas yang terjadi di akun twitter Partai
Gerindra yang menggunakan bahasa santai, dan penggunaan memes dapat diterima
oleh pengguna twitter yang di dominasi anak muda sehingga dapat membangun
citra positif di kalangan generasi muda.		This research aims to find out how interactivity occurs between the
@Gerindra account and Twitter users to build a positive image among the younger
generation. Social media has an important role in shaping public perceptions of
political parties and figures. The Gerindra Party. Through its twitter account, is
trying to build a positive image among the younger generation through its tweets.
The author uses a qualitative method with a framing analysis approach based on
William A. Gamsons’s theory which says that framing analysis is a group of ideas
arranged in such a way as to produce a construction of the meaning to be conveyed
or to interpret the meaning received from a discourse. The results of this research
show that the interactivity that occurs on the Gerinda Party’s twitter account which
uses casual language and the use of memes can be accepted by twitter users who
are dominated by young people so that it can build positive image among the
younger generation.
4004042381K1C019014IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN BATUAN ANDESIT DI DESA PEKUNCEN KECAMATAN PEKUNCEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER Kabupaten Banyumas hampir di seluruh kecamatannya memiliki potensi adanya batuan andesit. Desa Pekuncen Kecamatan Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki potensi adanya keberadaan batuan andesit tersebut. Batuan andesit merupakan batuan beku yang sering dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai keperluan terutama sebagai bahan bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran batuan andesit berdasarkan data resistivitas konfigurasi wenner. Pengambilan data resistivitas dilakukan pada empat lintasan dengan panjang 120-150 m. Posisi geografis lintasan pertama (Line_01) berada pada 7°20'7.84"S 109° 5'28.44"T-7°20'6.13"S 109° 5'23.92"T dengan panjang lintasan 150 m, lintasan kedua (Line_02) berada pada posisi geografis 7°19'59.80"S 109° 5'28.58"T-7°19'58.92"S 109° 5'32.46"T dengan panjang lintasan 120 m, lintasan ketiga (Line_03) 7°19'59.12"S 109° 5'29.08"T-7°20'2.74"S 109° 5'31.19"T dengan panjang lintasan 130 m, lintasan keempat (Line_04) 7°20'2.08"S 109° 5'31.44"T-7°20'3.18"S 109° 5'27.44"T dengan panjang 130 m. Pengolahan data dilakukan perhitungan lapangan dengan Microsoft Excel. Hasil olah data tersebut kemudian disimpan dalam bentuk format Notepad sebagai data yang akan dimasukkan saat pemodelan data resistivitas. Pemodelan data resistivitas dilakukan secara 2D dan 3D menggunakan software RES2DINV dan Voxler 4.0. Terdapat tiga struktur lapisan batuan pada setiap lintasannya, yaitu batupasir, breksi gunungapi, dan andesit. Batuan andesit daerah penelitian berada pada nilai resistivitas tinggi dengan rentang > 320 Ωm. Kedalaman batuan andesit daerah penelitian berada pada 2,5-24,9 m. Potensi batuan andesit dapat dianalisis dari penampang 2D setiap lintasannya dan pemodelan 3D. Arah sebaran batuan andesit di daerah penelitian dari timur laut ke barat daya.


Banyumas Regency, almost all of its sub-districts have the potential for andesite rocks. Pekuncen Village, Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency has the potential for the presence of andesite rocks. Andesite rock is an igneous rock that is often used for various purposes, especially as a building material. This research was carried out with the aim of determining the distribution of andesite rocks based on Wenner configuration resistivity data. Resistivity data collection was carried out on four tracks with a length of 120-150 m. The geographical position of the first track (Line_01) is at 7°20'7.84"S 109° 5'28.44"E-7°20'6.13"S 109° 5'23.92"E with a track length of 150 m, the second track (Line_02) is at geographical position 7°19'59.80"S 109° 5'28.58"E-7°19'58.92"S 109° 5'32.46"E with a track length of 120 m, third track (Line_03) 7°19'59.12"S 109° 5'29.08"E-7°20'2.74"S 109° 5'31.19"E with a track length of 130 m, fourth track (Line_04) 7°20'2.08"S 109° 5'31.44"E-7° 20'3.18"S 109° 5'27.44"E with a length of 130 m. Data processing was carried out by field calculations using Microsoft Excel. The results of the data processing are then saved in Notepad format as data that will be entered when modeling resistivity data. Resistivity data modeling was carried out in 2D and 3D using RES2DINV and Voxler 4.0 software. There are three rock layer structures on each track, namely sandstone, volcanic breccia and andesite. The andesite rocks in the research area have high resistivity values in the range of >320 Ωm. The depth of the andesite rocks in the research area is 2.5-24.9 m. The potential of andesite rocks can be analyzed from 2D cross-sections of each track and 3D modeling. The direction of distribution of andesite rocks in the study area is from northeast to southwest.