1. Artikelilmiahs

Artikelilmiahs

Menampilkan 40.101-40.120 dari 48.906 item.
#IdartikelilmiahNIMJudul ArtikelAbstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) 
  
4010142432A1D019194Karakter Fisiologis Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci dan Pengurangan Dosis Pupuk NPKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh fisiologis tanaman bawang merah terhadap pemberian konsentrasi pupuk urin kelinci terbaik, dosis pengurangan pupuk NPK, dan interaksinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Maret 2023 sampai Agustus 2023 di Desa Banjarsari Wetan, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor pertama merupakan pemberian konsentrasi POC urin kelinci dengan 4 taraf, yaitu 0 mL/L, 100 mL/L, 150 mL/L, dan 200 mL/L. Faktor kedua adalah pengurangan dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 3 taraf pengurangan 0%, 25%, dan 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk urin kelinci pada luas daun berbeda nyata di 24 hari setelah tanam (HST) dan 52 HST, Indeks luas daun pada 38 dan 52 HST, kehijauan daun pada 38 HST, bobot akar kering pada 10 HST, Laju Asimilasi Bersih pada 38 HST, Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman berbeda nyata pada 38 HST. Perlakuan pengurangan pupuk terlihat berbeda nyata pada luas daun pada 52 HST, indeks luas daun 10, 24, 52 HST, bobot akar kering pada 10 HST. Laju Asimilasi Bersih pada 24 dan 52 HST, Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman di 24 HST. Interaksi antara konsentrasi pupuk urin kelinci dan konsentrasi pengurangan pupuk NPK terlihat berbeda nyata pada luas daun pada 24 dan 52 HST, indeks luas daun 24, 38, dan 52 HST. Kehijauan daun pada 38 HST. Bobot akar kering pada 24 HST. Laju Asimilasi Bersih pada 24, 38, dan 52 HST. Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman pada 24, 38, dan 52 HST. The study aimed to obtain the physiological effects of shallot plants on the application of the best concentration of rabbit urine Organic Liquid Fertilizer (OLF), reduced doses of NPK fertilizer, and their interactions. The research was conducted from March 2023 to August 2023 in Banjarsari Wetan Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. The design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications with 12 treatment combinations. The first factor was the concentration of rabbit urine OLF with 4 levels, namely 0 mL/L, 100 mL/L, 150 mL/L, and 200 mL/L. The second factor is the reduction of NPK fertilizer dose consisting of 3 levels of 0%, 25%, and 50% reduction. The results showed that rabbit urine OLF treatment on leaf area was significantly different at 24 days after planting (DAP) and 52 DAP, leaf area index at 38 and 52 DAP, leaf greenness at 38 DAP, dry root weight at 10 DAP, Net Assimilation Rate at 38 DAP, Plant Growth Rate was significantly different at 38 DAP. The fertilizer reduction treatment was significantly different in leaf area at 52 DAP, leaf area index at 10, 24, 52 DAP, dry root weight at 10 DAP. Net Assimilation Rate at 24 and 52 DAP, Plant Growth Rate at 24 DAP. The interaction between rabbit urine fertilizer concentration and NPK fertilizer reduction concentration was significantly different in leaf area at 24 and 52 DAP, leaf area index at 24, 38, and 52 DAP. Leaf greenness at 38 DAP. Dry root weight at 24 DAP. Net Assimilation Rate at 24, 38, and 52 DAP. Plant Growth Rate at 24, 38, and 52 DAP.
4010242426E1A019083STATUS HUKUM AKTIVITAS KONSERVASI PENYU SEBAGAI SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI
(Studi Pada Kelompok Konservasi Penyu Nagaraja Cilacap)		Penyu merupakan satwa yang dilindungi sehingga dibutuhkan kegiatan konservasi untuk menjaga populasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status hukum aktiviatas konservasi penyu yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Konservasi Penyu Nagaraja Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Konservasi Penyu Nagararaja Cilacap dan Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jawa Tengah Resor Kosnervasi Wilayah Cilacap, yang sekaligus menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jenis sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi partisipan, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kategorisasi data. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa status hukum aktivitas konservasi yang dilakukan Kelompok Konservasi Penyu Nagaraja Cilacap merupakan wujud peran serta rakyat dalam konservasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1990.Sea Turtles are protected animals, so conservation activities are required to maintain their population. The purpose of this research is to understand the legal status of sea turtle conservation activities carried out by the Nagaraja Cilacap Sea Turtles Conservation Group. This research was conducted qualitative research methods with an empirical juridical analysis approach. This research is located in Nagararaja Cilacap Sea Turtles Conservation Group and the Central Java Nature Conservation Agency, Conservation Resort Cilacap Region, who were also informants in this research. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling technique. Types of data sources include primary and secondary data obtained using interview, participant observation, library reasearch, and documentation. The collected data was processed using data reduction, data display, and data categorization. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods and content analysis methods. The research results show that the legal status of conservation activities carried out by the Nagaraja Cilacap Sea Turtles Conservation Group is a form of people's participation in conservation, as regulated in Law Number 5 of 1990.
4010342447E1A019167EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Studi di Polres Metro Kota Depok)		Perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual sebelum diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU No. 12 Tahun 2022) pelaku hanya mendapatkan hukuman berupa sarana penal saja, akan tetapi pemenuhan hak-hak korban selaku pihak yang dirugikan dan mengalami penderitaan cenderung tidak dipenuhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual berdasarkan UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 di Polres Metro Kota Depok serta faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum korban kekerasan seksual berdasarkan UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 di Polres Metro Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data disajikan secara sistematis serta dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dengan content analysis method. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (UPPA) Polres Metro Kota Depok dalam hal pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual belum secara komperhensif sesuai dengan UU No. 12 Tahun 2022, karena beberapa hak belum diimplementasikan oleh UPPA Polres Metro Kota Depok, serta terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat dalam pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual antara lain UPPA Polres Metro Kota Depok kekurangan anggota penyidik, belum terdapat mekanisme yang pasti mengenai pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap korban karena peraturan pelaksanaan dari UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 ini belum disahkan, dan keterangan korban sulit digali. Polres Metro Kota Depok perlu segera membangun Ruang Pelayanan Khusus (RPK) dan Polres Metro Kota Depok menambah jumlah penyidik di UPPA.Legal protection for victims of sexual violence before the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (Law No. 12 of 2022) the perpetrators only received punishment in the form of penal means, but the fulfillment of the rights of victims as parties who were harmed and suffered tended not to be fulfilled. This research was conducted to determine and analyze the legal protection of victims of sexual violence based on Law No. 12 of 2022 at the Depok Metro Police and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of legal protection of victims of sexual violence based on Law No. 12 of 2022 at the Depok Metro Police. This research uses descriptive analysis research specifications with an empirical juridical approach method, data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. The data is presented systematically and analyzed using qualitative methods with content analysis method. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Women and Children Service Unit of the Depok Metro Police in terms of providing legal protection to victims of sexual violence has not been comprehensively in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2022, because some rights have not been implemented by the Women and Children Service Unit of the Depok Metro Police, and there are several inhibiting factors in providing legal protection to victims of sexual violence, including the Women and Children Service Unit of the Depok Metro Police lacking investigators, there is no definite mechanism for providing legal protection to victims because the implementing regulations of Law No. 12 of 2022 have not been ratified, and victim testimony is difficult to extract. Depok Metro Police needs to immediately build a Special Service Room and increase the number of investigators in the Women and Children Service Unit.
4010444815I1C020021IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT RESEP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI APOTEK KARYA SEHAT PURWOKERTOPada penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus (DM), pasien
dapat diberi peresepan antidiabetes beserta obat lain
sebagai terapi penyakit penyerta yang ada. Peresepan
ini akan menimbulkan interaksi obat yang dapat
merugikan pasien apabila tidak ditelaah dengan baik.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pola pengobatan
pasien DM serta menganalisis potensi interaksi obat
yang ada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan melihat data resep
prolanis pasien DM bulan Januari-Maret 2024 di
Apotek Karya Sehat Purwokerto. Pengambilan data
menggunakan metode simple random sampling.
Potensi interaksi obat dianalisis menggunakan website Lexicomp, dan artikel ilmiah sebagai tambahan. Terdapat 414 resep yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 368 resep (88,89%) memliki potensi
interaksi obat. Ditemukan total 508 kejadian potensi
interaksi obat, dengan 389 (76,57%) kejadian merupakan interaksi obat yang dikehendaki serta 119
(23,43%) kejadian merupakan interaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki. Tingkat keparahan interaksi minor sebanyak 16 kejadian (3,15%) moderate sebanyak 492
kejadian (96,85%) dan tidak ada interaksi mayor. Ditemukan interaksi dengan fase farmakokinetik sebanyak 8 kejadian (1,57%), farmakodinamik sebanyak 456 kejadian (89,75%) dan mekanisme interaksi yang tidak diketahui sebanyak 44 kejadian (8,66%). Terdapat potensi interaksi obat pada resep pasien DM di Apotek Karya Sehat. Interaksi yang tidak diingikan dapat mempengaruhi pengobatan apabila diabaikan sehingga diperlukan perhatian lebih terhadap pasien.		In the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), patients
can be prescribed antidiabetic drugs along with other
drugs as therapy for existing comorbidities. This prescription will cause drug interactions that can be
detrimental to the patient if not reviewed properly. The
aim of this research is to look at the treatment patterns of DM patients and analyze the potential for existing drug interactions. This research is a descriptive observational study by looking at data on prolanis prescriptions for DM patients from January to March2024 at the Karya Sehat Pharmacy, Purwokerto. Data collection used a simple random sampling method. Potential drug interactions were analyzed using Lexicomp, and additional scientific articles. There were 414 prescription that met the inclusion criteria. A total of 368 prescriptions (88.89%) had potential drug interactions. A total of 508 incidents of potential drug interactions were found, with 389 (76.57%) incidents being desired drug interactions and 119 (23.43%) incidents being undesirable drug interactions. The severity level of minor interactions occurred in 16 cases (3.15%), moderate in 492 cases (96.85%) and there were no major interactions. It was found that interactions with the pharmacokinetic phase occurred in 8 cases (1.57%), pharmacodynamics in 456 cases (89.75%) and unknown interaction mechanisms in 44 cases (8.66%). There is a potential for drug interactions in prescriptions for DM patients at the Karya Sehat Pharmacy. Unwanted interactions can affect treatment if ignored, so more attention is needed to the patient.
4010542321F1D020047RENT SEEKING DALAM LINGKARAN BISNIS DAN POLITIK KASUS SUAP PERIZINAN PLTU 2 KABUPATEN CIREBONFenomena rent seeking (perburuan rente) menjadi semakin menjamur setelah diterapkannya sistem desentralisasi. Hubungan antara bisnis dan politik ini juga terjadi pada kasus pembangunan PLTU 2 di wilayah Cirebon. Artikel ini memcoba membahas hubungan relasi bisnis dan politik kasus suap perizinan yang dilakukan Herry Jung selaku General Manager dari PT Hyundai Engineering & Construction kepada mantan Bupati Cirebon Sunjaya. Menggunakan teori perburuan rente (theory of economic rent-seeking) yang menjelaskan perilaku pengusaha untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari bidang tertentu melalui pihak yang memiliki kewenangan (pemerintahan) selaras dengan kasus ini. Artikel ini menjelaskan pola-pola relasi bisnis dan politik yang terjadi serta pengidentifikasian sebagai salah satu fenomena rent seeking yang dilakukan oleh mantan Bupati Cirebon dan PT Cirebon Energi Prasana terhadap pembangunan PLTU 2 Cirebon. The phenomenon of rent-seeking has become increasingly widespread after the implementation of the decentralized system. This relationship between business and politics also occurs in the case of the construction of PLTU 2 in the Cirebon area. This article tries to discuss the relationship between business and political relations in the licensing bribery case committed by Herry Jung as General Manager of PT Hyundai Engineering & Construction to the former Regent of Cirebon Sunjaya. Using the theory of economic rent-seeking which explains the behavior of entrepreneurs to gain profits from certain fields through parties who have authority (government) is in line with this case. This article explains the patterns of business and political relations that occur and identifies it as one of the rent-seeking phenomena carried out by the former Regent of Cirebon and PT Cirebon Energi Prasana regarding the construction of PLTU 2 Cirebon.
4010642435A1D019042Komponen Hasil dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Generasi M1 akibat Perbedaan Dosis Radiasi Sinar GammaPadi merupakan tanaman pangan utama di Indonesia, yang memainkan peran sentral dalam perekonomian dan keberlanjutan petani. Meskipun penting, produksi beras di Indonesia rentan terhadap cekaman biotik, abiotik, dan fluktuasi harga input pertanian. Data statistik menunjukkan penurunan produksi padi dan meningkatnya impor beras, terutama beras basmati dari India. Untuk mengatasi masalah kelangkaan beras basmati dan memenuhi kebutuhan domestik, penelitian pemuliaan tanaman telah dilakukan untuk menciptakan varietas padi basmati yang sesuai dengan iklim Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis mutasi sinar gamma yang efektif (LD50) dan mengevaluasi karakter agronomi pada padi mutan. Melibatkan berbagai genotipe padi dan tiga tingkat dosis radiasi sinar gamma (100 Gy, 150 Gy, dan 200 Gy), data dianalisis menggunakan metode ANOVA untuk memahami variasi respons tanaman terhadap dosis mutagen dan genotipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi LD50 antara genotipe dan dosis radiasi. Pengaruh dosis radiasi pada komponen hasil dan hasil padi M1 menjadi fokus utama. Parameter yang diamati termasuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa karakteristik komponen hasil dan hasil padi hasil mutasi dipengaruhi oleh genotip, dosis mutasi, dan interaksi keduanya. Penemuan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana dosis radiasi dan varietas padi memengaruhi karakter agronomi dan kualitas tanaman, memiliki implikasi signifikan dalam pengembangan varietas unggul yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertanian.Rice is a major food crop in Indonesia, playing a central role in the economy and farmer sustainability. Despite its importance, rice production in Indonesia is vulnerable to biotic and abiotic stresses and fluctuations in agricultural input prices. Statistics show declining rice production and increasing rice imports, especially basmati rice from India. To overcome the problem of basmati rice scarcity and meet domestic needs, plant breeding research has been conducted to create basmati rice varieties that are suitable for the Indonesian climate. This study aims to determine the effective gamma-ray mutation dose (LD50) and evaluate agronomic characters in mutant rice. Involving various rice genotypes and three dose levels of gamma radiation (100 Gy, 150 Gy, and 200 Gy), data were analyzed using ANOVA method to understand the variation of plant responses to mutagen dose and genotype. The results showed variation in LD50 between genotypes and radiation doses. The effect of radiation dose on yield components and yield of M1 rice was the main focus. Parameters observed included plant height, number of productive tillers, panicle length, and others. The results revealed that the yield and yield component characteristics of mutated rice were influenced by genotype, mutation dose, and their interaction. These findings provide deep insights into how radiation dose and rice variety affect agronomic characters and crop quality, having significant implications in the development of improved varieties that suit agricultural needs.
4010742436F1B019043Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penting Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga)Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk bertujuan meningkatkan daya beli petani untuk mendapatkan pupuk serta mendorong peningkatan produktivitas sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menggambarkan proses implementasi Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk di Kecamatan Rembang dan faktor-faktor penting di dalamnya.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan kombinasi teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa sumber data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan Model Interaktif dari Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana (2014) dalam melakukan analisis data, serta melakukan uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk di Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga belum berjalan optimal. Faktor perilaku organisasi dan antar organisasi menunjukkan komitmen yang ada belum optimal dijalankan. Sementara itu, koordinasi antar pelaksana telah terjalin baik, namun koordinasi dengan KPL dan wilayah binaan mengalami kendala. Selanjutnya, faktor perilaku birokrasi level bawah menunjukkan diskresi telah dijalankan dengan baik terutama terkait kriteria penerima pupuk bersubsidi. Namun untuk komunikasi belum terjalin baik karena ketidakaktifan kelompok tani. Kemudian, faktor perilaku kelompok sasaran menunjukkan respon positif petani timbul karena manfaat kebijakan yang dirasakan. Meskipun begitu, respon negatif yang tinggi juga diberikan petani atas berbagai persoalan.		The Fertilizer Subsidy Policy aims to increase the purchasing power of farmers to obtain fertilizer and encourage increased productivity in the agricultural sector. This study aims to describe the implementation process of Fertilizer Subsidy Policy in Rembang District and the important factors in it.
The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with informant selection techniques using a combination of purposive techniques and snowball sampling. Data sources in this study are primary data sources and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Researchers used the Interactive Model from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) in conducting data analysis, as well as testing data validity using triangulation.
The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the Fertilizer Subsidy Policy in Rembang District, Purbalingga Regency has not run optimally. Factors of organizational and interorganizational behavior show that existing commitments have not been optimally implemented. Meanwhile, coordination between implementers has been well established, but coordination with KPL and target areas has experienced obstacles. Furthermore, lower-level bureaucratic behavior factors show that discretion has been carried out well, especially related to the criteria for recipients of subsidized fertilizers. However, communication has not been well established due to the inactivity of farmer groups. Then, the behavioral factors of the target group showed a positive response from farmers arising from perceived policy benefits. Even so, high negative responses were also given by farmers to various problems.
4010842438F1D020039Representasi Politik Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2020 di Sumatera Barat
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana keterwakilan politik perempuan pada kontestasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) 2020 di Sumatera Barat. Sumatera Barat sendiri dikenal dengan budaya Minangkabau yang matrilineal, tentu hal ini menarik dikaji karena budaya tersebut memberikan posisi khusus terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan riset terhadap data yang berasal dari dokumen, jurnal, buku-buku, maupun data terkait lainnya, serta menggunakan teori representasi politik untuk melihat keterwakilan politik perempuan dalam kontestasi Pilkada 2020 di Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa keterwakilan politik perempuan di Sumatera Barat rendah, salah satunya di dalam kontestasi pilkada kabupaten/kota 2020. Pada Pilkada 2020 di Sumatera Barat hanya terdapat satu kandidat perempuan dari 45 pasang calon pemilihan kepala daerah di 13 kabupaten/kota yaitu pasangan calon Betty Shadiq-Edytiawarman di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan itupun tidak memperoleh kemenangan. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan keterwakilan perempuan di dalam politik. Hal tersebut penting karena Minangkabau menjunjung tinggi perempuan.

This article aims to examine how women's political representation is in the 2020 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) contestation in West Sumatra. West Sumatra itself is known for its matrilineal Minangkabau culture, of course this is interesting to study because this culture gives a special position to women. This research uses qualitative methods with library research, namely data collection is carried out by conducting research on data originating from documents, journals, books and other related data, as well as using the theory of political representation to see the political representation of women in the 2020 Pilkada contestation in West Sumatra . The research results show that women's political representation in West Sumatra is low, one of which is in the 2020 district/city regional election contestation. In the 2020 regional elections in West Sumatra there was only one female candidate out of 45 pairs of candidates for regional head elections in 13 districts/cities, namely candidate pair Betty Sadiq-Edytiawarman in Tanah Datar Regency and even then did not win. Therefore, it is necessary to increase women's representation in politics. This is important because Minangkabau respects women.
4010942433A1D019136PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN KELINCI DAN PENGURANGAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh pertumbuhan bawang merah terhadap pemberian konsentrasi pupuk cair urin kelinci, pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik dan kombinasinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Maret 2023 sampai Agustus 2023 di Desa Banjarsari Wetan, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor pertama merupakan pemberian konsentrasi POC urin kelinci dengan 4 taraf, yaitu 0 mL/L, 100 mL/L, 150 mL/L, dan 200 mL/L. Faktor kedua adalah pengurangan dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 3 taraf pengurangan 0%, 25%, dan 50% dari dosis rekomendasi 200 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian POC 200 mL/L dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun 5 MST & 7 MST; luas daun 7 MST; serta bobot segar tanaman pada 5 MST. Pengurangan NPK 0% meningkatkan jumlah daun 5 MST & 7 MST; serta luas daun 7 MST. Kombinasi pemberian 100 mL/L POC dan 200 kg/ha pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan jumlah umbi dan bobot segar umbi.This research aims to obtain the effect of shallot growth on the application of rabbit urine liquid fertiliser concentrations, reduced doses of inorganic fertilisers and their combinations. The research was conducted from March 2023 to August 2023 in Banjarsari Wetan Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. The design used was Randomised Complete Group Design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3 replications with 12 treatment combinations. The first factor was the concentration of rabbit urine POC with 4 levels, namely 0 mL/L, 100 mL/L, 150 mL/L, and 200 mL/L. The second factor was the reduction of NPK fertiliser dose consisting of 3 levels of 0%, 25%, and 50% reduction from the recommended dose (200 kg/ha). The results showed that the application of POC 200 mL/L could increase the number of leaves 5 weeks after planting and 7 weeks after planting; leaf area 7 weeks after planting; and plant fresh weight at 5 weeks after planting. Reduction of NPK 0% increased the number of leaves 5 weeks after planting & 7 weeks after planting; and leaf area 7 weeks after planting. The combination of 100 mL/L POC and 200 kg/ha NPK fertiliser can increase the number of bulbs and bulbs fresh weight.
4011044559E1A020042TINJAUAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELELANGAN OBJEK TANAH DENGAN SURAT TIMPANG TINDIH
(Studi Putusan Nomor 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba)
Banyaknya jual beli tanah berimbang dengan kasus pertanahan. Salah satu kasus tersebut ialah perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap pembeli lelang dengan objek surat timpang tindih pada Putusan Nomor 28/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Kba. Dalam putusan tersebut hakim mengabulkan ganti rugi honorium advokat dan menyatakan pembeli merupakan pembeli beritikad baik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan gugatan ganti rugi terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum dalam pelelangan objek tanah dengan surat timpang tindih berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri koba Nomor 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba dan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum pembeli lelang beritikad baik dalam Putusan Nomor 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, metode pendekatan perundang- undangan dan kasus, serta spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang disajikan melalui uraian secara sistematis dan logis dengan bentuk teks naratif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan gugatan ganti rugi terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum dalam pelelangan objek tanah dengan surat timpang tindih berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba kurang tepat dalam unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dan ganti rugi. Tergugat I/PT BNI telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum karena tidak menyerahkan objek perkara akibat tidak meneliti seksama jaminan, sehingga adanya klaim/penguasaan pihak lain yang menimbulkan kerugian pada Penggugat/Mustafa M. Bong. Meneliti seksama jaminan merupakan ketentuan spesifik pasal 8 Undang-Undang Perbankan bukan pasal 2 dan pasal 29 ayat (2) Undang Undang Perbankan sebagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim. Perbuatan Tergugat telah memenuhi unsur pasal 1365 KUHPerdata sehingga menimbulkan ganti rugi, hakim telah salah memutus ganti rugi honorium advokat sebagai ganti rugi nyata. Bentuk perlindungan hukum pembeli beritikad baik pada putusan adalah menyatakan risalah lelang tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat dan mengabulkan ganti rugi pembelian objek perkara.

The number of land sales and purchases is balanced with land cases. One of these cases is an unlawful act against an auction buyer with the object of an overlapping letter in Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Kba. In this decision the judge granted compensation for the advocate's honorarium and stated that the buyer was a buyer in good faith. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the judge's legal considerations are in granting a claim for compensation for unlawful acts in the auction of land objects with overlapping letters based on the Koba District Court Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba and what is the form of legal protection for auction buyers in good faith in Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba. This research uses a normative juridical research type, statutory and case approach methods, as well as analytical prescriptive research specifications. The data used is secondary data with data collection using library research which is presented through systematic and logical descriptions in the form of narrative text.
The results of the research show that the judge's legal considerations in granting a claim for compensation for unlawful acts in the auction of land objects with overlapping letters based on Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PN Kba are not appropriate in the elements of unlawful acts and compensation. Defendant I/PT BNI has committed an unlawful act because he did not hand over the object of the case as a result of not carefully examining the guarantee, resulting in a claim/control by another party which caused losses to the Plaintiff/Mustafa M. Bong. Carefully examining collateral is a specific provision of article 8 of the Banking Law, not article 2 and article 29 paragraph (2) of the Banking Law as per the judge's legal considerations. The Defendant's actions fulfilled the elements of Article 1365 of the Civil Code, thereby giving rise to compensation. The judge was wrong in deciding that the advocate's honorarium compensation was real compensation. A form of legal protection for buyers with good intentions in the decision is to declare that the auction minutes do not have binding legal force and grant compensation for the purchase of the object of the case.
4011142440C1B019027PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI HALAL, RELIGIUSITAS, DAN PENGETAHUAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN DIMEDIASI OLEH SIKAPModel penelitian terbentuk melalui telaah Pustaka mengenai Thoery of planned behavior. Dimana sikap manusia dipengaruhi oleh norma social terhadap keputusan. Subjek penelitian merupakan konsumen “Mie Gacoan” cabang purwokerto. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 105 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianyang dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) diolah dengan software SMARTPLS, menunjukanbahwa: (1) Sertifikasi Halal berpengaruh secara positif secara tidak langsung melalui variabel sikap terhadap keputusan pembelian (2) Pengetahuan Produk berpengaruh positif secara tidak langsung melalui variabel sikap terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) Pengetahuan produk berpengaruh positif secara langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian.

The research model was formed through a literature review regarding the theory of planned behavior. Where human attitudes are influenced by social norms regarding decisions. The research subjects were consumers of "Noodle Gacoan" Purwokerto branch. The sample in this study consisted of 105 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) processed with SMARTPLS software, it shows that: (1) Halal Certification has a positive effect indirectly through the attitude variable on purchasing decisions (2) Product Knowledge has a positive effect indirectly through the attitude variable on decisions purchasing (3) Product knowledge has a direct positive effect on purchasing decisions.
4011242439C1A019064ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR WISATAWAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN WISATA BATURRADENKawasan wisata Baturraden yang terletak di Kecamatan Baturraden merupakan daerah wisata alam yang memiliki banyak objek wisata potensial untuk dikembangkan. Kondisi alam yang asri dan pemandangan pegunungungan menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Pengembangan kawasan wisata ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Pengembangan Kawasan wisata ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan wisatawan saat melakukan kegiata wisata. Pengembangan Kawasan wisata ini dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan sarana dan prasana serta menambah fasilitas baru dengan tujuan meningkatkan kenyamanan berwisata.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat kesedian membayar (Willingness to Pay) dari wisatawan Kawasan wisata Baturraden dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Willingness to Pay (WTP) tersebut. Ruang lingkup dari penelitian ini masuk pada ruang lingkup ekonomi lingkungan dan ekonomi sumber daya alam.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai estimasi Willingness To Pay (WTP) dari wisatawan di Kawasan Wisata Baturraden sebesar Rp 5.500. Sementara itu hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa variabel pendapatan dan variabel jumlah kunjungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai WTP sedangkan variabel umur dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap WTP.

The Baturraden tourist area, located in the Baturraden District, is a natural tourist destination with many potential attractions for development. The pristine natural conditions and mountainous landscapes are attractive to tourists. The development of this tourist area has the potential to increase regional income. The development aims to enhance the comfort of tourists during their activities. It can be achieved through improvements to infrastructure, the addition of new facilities, with the goal of enhancing the overall tourism experience.
The objective of this research is to determine the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of tourists in the Baturraden tourist area and identify the factors influencing their Willingness to Pay. The scope of this study falls within the realms of environmental economics and natural resource economics.
The research methodology used is the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Interviews and questionnaires were conducted directly with tourists in the Baturraden tourist area. The interviews and questionnaires presented offers regarding the development of the Baturraden tourist area, and respondents were asked to determine their willingness to pay for the given offers.
The results of the study indicate that the average Willingness To Pay (WTP) value of tourists in the Baturraden tourist area is Rp 5.500. Furthermore, the study shows that income and the number of visits variables significantly influence the WTP value, while age and education variables do not have a significant impact on WTP.
Based on the results and conclusions, implications include that the Village Government, Tourism Department, and managing parties can increase promotional activities to attract interest in tourism in the Baturraden tourist area. In addition to promotion, improvements and additions to facilities and attractions are also necessary to attract tourists. The magnitude of the willingness to pay (WTP) can be used by management to determine ticket price increases with the addition of new attractions and improvements to facilities, as outlined in this research.
4011342448J1C019052Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Haguruma Karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik)Penelitian ini membahas pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel Haguruma karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke dengan menggunakan kajian strukturalisme genetik Goldmann. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fakta kemanusiaan, subjek kolektif, dan pandangan dunia Akutagawa Ryunosuke dalam novel Haguruma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak catat dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, terdapat 27 data yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat fakta kemanusiaan yang ditemukan pada novel Haguruma yaitu, krisis ekonomi 1927, gerakan misionaris yang semakin agresif dalam masyarakat Jepang, tingginya tingkat bunuh diri masyarakat Jepang, dan kegilaan Akutagawa; kemudian pada subjek kolektif ditemukan bahwa Akutagawa Ryunosuke merupakan representasi dari masyarakat golongan kelas menengah baru; pandangan dunia pengarang yang ditemukan pada novel Haguruma yaitu, pandangan reishou shugi Akutagawa terutama dalam memandang agama Kristen dan pandangan haji no bunka sebagai penyebab tingginya tingkat bunuh diri di Jepang.This research discusses author's world view in Haguruma, a novel by Akutagawa Ryunosuke using Goldmann's genetic structuralism analyses. The purpose of this researches is to describe the facts of humanity, the collective subject, and Akutagawa Ryunosuke's worldview in Haguruma. This research method being used is descriptive qualitative. Data collect method being used are “Simak catat” techniques and also library research technique. Based on the analysis, there are 27 data found in this research. From the results of the research, there are four humanitarian facts that found in Haguruma. There are the economic crisis of 1927, the increasingly aggressive missionary movement in Japanese society, the high suicide rate of Japanese society, and Akutagawa's madness; then on the collective subject it is found that Akutagawa Ryunosuke is a representation of society from the new middle class; there are two author's worldview in Haguruma, Akutagawa's reishou shugi view, especially in viewing Christianity and haji no bunka as the cause of the high suicide rate in Japan.
4011442441C1B019025STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS PENGEMBANGAN EDUWISATA CIRCULAR ECONOMY
PERTANIAN TERPADU DESA PANCASAN BERDASARKAN ASPEK KEUANGAN		Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kelayakan bisnis usaha eduwisata pada Desa Pancasan Kecamatan Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas dalam rangka pemanfaatan potensi-potensi yang ada pada Desa Pancasan. Penelitian ini mengambil judul “Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pengembangan Eduwisata Circular Economy Pertanian Terpadu Desa Pancasan Berdasarkan Aspek Keuangan”. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan orang-orang yang terlibat langsung dalam pengembangan eduwisata ini seperti Pemerintah Desa Pancasan, BUMDes Pancasan, Kelompok kelompok pengelola objek eduwisata, dan masyarakat Desa Pancasan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode capital budgeting pada analisis kelayakan finansial dengan dua kriteria perhitungan yaitu Net Present Value (NPV) dan Profitabilitas Index (PI) menunjukan bahwa : (1) Analisis kelayakan finansial pada eduwisata pengolahan sampah layak untuk dikembangkan. (2) Analisis kelayakan finansial pada eduwisata pada sektor perikanan meliputi eduwisata bendungan kalipagak dan budidaya ikan air tawar layak untuk dikembangkan.(3) Analisis kelayakan finansial pada eduwisata pada sektor pertanian berupa eduwisata mina kangkung layak untuk dikembangkan.This research is a study of the feasibility of an edutourism business in Pancasan Village, Ajibarang District, Banyumas Regency in order to utilize the potential that exists in Pancasan Village. This research is entitled "Feasibility Study of Integrated Agricultural Circular Economy Edutourism Development Business in Pancasan Village Based on Financial Aspects". The subjects of this research are people who are directly involved in the development of edutourism, such as the Pancasan Village Government, Pancasan Village BUMDes, groups managing edutourism objects, and the Pancasan Village community. The sampling technique used in this research used a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted using the capital budgeting method in financial feasibility analysis with two calculation criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV) and Profitability Index (PI), it shows that: (1) Analysis of financial feasibility in waste processing educational tourism is feasible to develop. (2) Analysis of the financial feasibility of edutourism in the fisheries sector, including edutourism at the Kalipagak dam and freshwater fish cultivation, is feasible to develop. (3) Analysis of the financial feasibility of edutourism in the agricultural sector in the form of mina kangkung edutourism is worthy of development.
4011542442E1A018273PERJANJIAN PENETAPAN HARGA OLEH PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT (Studi Putusan Nomor 1114 K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat serta akibat hukum perjanjian penetapan harga. Dalam Salah satu praktek persaingan usaha tidak sehat yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat adalah penetapan harga yang dilarang dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, sebab penetapan harga di kalangan pelaku usaha ini akan menyebabkan tidak berlakunya hukum pasar tentang harga yang terbentuk dari adanya penawaran dan permintaan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif (metode penelitian hukum normatif) dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Data disajikan dalam bentuk uraian-uraian yang tersusun secara sistematis kemudian dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan Putusan Nomor 1114/K/Pdt.sus-KPPU/2021 telah menerapkan Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Akibat hukum dikabulkannya Putusan tersebut yaitu dibatalkannya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 674/Pdt.G/ 2019/PN Sby serta menyatakan Para Termohon Kasasi terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melanggar Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat.
This research aims to determine the application of Article 5 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition as well as the legal consequences of price fixing agreements. One of the unhealthy business competition practices that occurs in society is price fixing which is prohibited in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, because price fixing among business actors will cause market laws to not apply about prices that are formed from supply and demand.
This research uses normative juridical research methods (normative legal research methods) with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The data source used is secondary data carried out by literature study. Data is presented in the form of descriptions that are arranged systematically and then analyzed normatively qualitatively.
The research results show that Study of KPPU Rulling Number: 1114/KPPU-I/2021 has implemented Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The legal consequence of granting this decision is the cancellation of the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 674/Pdt.G/ 2019/PN Sby and declaring that the Cassation Respondents have been legally and convincingly proven to have violated Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices. and Unfair Business Competition.
4011644558I2A022016Impact of Malaria in Pregnancy in Papua New Guinea: A Systemic Review of Epidemiology, Prevention & Treatment.Background: This paper review examines and evaluates how malaria affects pregnant women and their infants in Papua New Guinea, where P. falciparum and P. vivax are prevalent. It reviews ten papers from 1986 to 2021 on the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of malaria, which can lead to serious problems during pregnancy.
Methods: This was a systematic review conducted by searching articles from Google Scholar database and Mendeley Elsevier database and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were namely articles published in 1900 to 2022 years, cross sectional design study, and using quantitative method. The study subjects were pregnant women who visited antenatal clinics with or without malaria, research locations in Papua New Guinea. The exclusion criteria were articles that were not available in full text and located not in Papua New Guinea. The articles were then critically appraised and synthesized according to five main themes: anemia and iron deficiency, submicroscopic malaria infections, placental malaria infection, and knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning malaria in pregnancy & congenital malaria.
Results: A total of 10 papers were included in the review, covering various aspects of malaria epidemiology, prevention and treatment in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG. The main findings of the papers were: (1) anemia was very common and associated with splenomegaly, iron deficiency and malaria infection; (2) submicroscopic infections were common, but not associated with maternal anemia or low birth weight; (3) placental malaria infection was detected in 18.5% of placentas, and was associated with maternal anemia, low birth weight and preterm delivery; (4) there was a general awareness of the term “malaria”, but it was often confused with other illnesses or pregnancy symptoms; (5) congenital malaria infection was detected in 5.6% of newborns, mostly due to P. falciparum.
Conclusions: This literature review provided useful evidence and recommendations for improving malaria prevention and control in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG, but also highlighted the need for more research and action to address the remaining challenges and gaps. The review concluded that malaria in pregnancy is a serious public health problem in PNG that requires comprehensive and integrated approaches to achieve its elimination by 2030.

Background: This paper review examines and evaluates how malaria affects pregnant women and their infants in Papua New Guinea, where P. falciparum and P. vivax are prevalent. It reviews ten papers from 1986 to 2021 on the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of malaria, which can lead to serious problems during pregnancy.
Methods: This was a systematic review conducted by searching articles from Google Scholar database and Mendeley Elsevier database and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were namely articles published in 1900 to 2022 years, cross sectional design study, and using quantitative method. The study subjects were pregnant women who visited antenatal clinics with or without malaria, research locations in Papua New Guinea. The exclusion criteria were articles that were not available in full text and located not in Papua New Guinea. The articles were then critically appraised and synthesized according to five main themes: anemia and iron deficiency, submicroscopic malaria infections, placental malaria infection, and knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning malaria in pregnancy & congenital malaria.
Results: A total of 10 papers were included in the review, covering various aspects of malaria epidemiology, prevention and treatment in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG. The main findings of the papers were: (1) anemia was very common and associated with splenomegaly, iron deficiency and malaria infection; (2) submicroscopic infections were common, but not associated with maternal anemia or low birth weight; (3) placental malaria infection was detected in 18.5% of placentas, and was associated with maternal anemia, low birth weight and preterm delivery; (4) there was a general awareness of the term “malaria”, but it was often confused with other illnesses or pregnancy symptoms; (5) congenital malaria infection was detected in 5.6% of newborns, mostly due to P. falciparum.
Conclusions: This literature review provided useful evidence and recommendations for improving malaria prevention and control in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG, but also highlighted the need for more research and action to address the remaining challenges and gaps. The review concluded that malaria in pregnancy is a serious public health problem in PNG that requires comprehensive and integrated approaches to achieve its elimination by 2030.
4011744560K1A020003Dinamika Biogeokimia Mikronutrien Besi, Tembaga, dan Seng di Wilayah Pesisir Pekalongan, Jawa TengahPesisir merupakan wilayah pertemuan antara darat dan laut. Wilayah Pesisir Pekalongan merupakan bagian dari Pesisir utara Jawa Tengah dan banyak masyarakat sekitar yang melakukan aktivitas di wilayah tersebut. Aktivitas-aktivitas manusia tersebut akan memengaruhi proses dinamika wilayah kepesisiran seperti berpengaruh terhadap kadar mikronutrien di perairan. Mikronutrien dapat berupa unsur logam yang bersifat esensial bagi makhluk hidup seperti besi (Fe), tembaga (Cu), dan seng (Zn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar, pola distribusi, serta dinamika biogeokimia mikronutrien logam Fe, Cu, dan Zn pada musim barat di wilayah Pesisir Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Kadar
Fe di Sungai Mrican berkisar antara 0,0092 – 0,6295 mg/L, Sungai Pencongan berkisar antara 0,0101 – 0,0945 mg/L, dan Pantai Wonokerto berkisar antara 0,2937 – 0,5937 mg/L. Kadar Cu di Sungai Mrican berkisar antara 0,0328 – 0,1665 mg/L, Sungai Pencongan berkisar antara 0,1710 – 0,2458 mg/L, dan Pantai Wonokerto berkisar antara 0,0675 – 0,2820 mg/L. Kadar Zn di Sungai Mrican berkisar antara 0,0207 – 0,0642 mg/L, Sungai Pencongan berkisar antara 0,0226 – 0,1222 mg/L, dan Pantai Wonokerto berkisar antara 0,0308 – 0,1571 mg/L. Kadar Fe, Cu, dan Zn di wilayah Pesisir Pekalongan memiliki pola distribusi berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh sumber masing-masing dan juga faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhinya seperti arus, curah hujan, pasang surut, adsorbsi dan absorbsi. Namun, semua logam memiliki nilai tinggi pada titik-titik stasiun yang berada di
dekat laut. Sementara itu, kondisi tinggi rendahnya kadar Fe, Cu, dan Zn di wilayah Pesisir Pekalongan juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti arus, curah hujan, bahan organik, tumbuhan hiperakumulator, serta parameter fisikokimia berupa temperatur, pH, DO, dan salinitas.		Coastal areas are the meeting point between land and sea. The Pekalongan coastal area is part of the northern coast of Central Java and many local people carry out activities in the area. These human activities will affect the dynamics of the coastal area, such as affecting micronutrient levels in the waters. Micronutrients can be in the form of metal elements that are essential for living things such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). This study aims to analyze the levels, distribution patterns, and biogeochemical dynamics of metal micronutrients Fe, Cu, and Zn in the western season in the Pekalongan Coastal region, Central Java. The analytical method used was Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Fe levels in Mrican River ranged from 0,0092 – 0,6295 mg/L, Pencongan River ranged from 0,0101 – 0,0945 mg/L, and Wonokerto Beach ranged from 0,2937 – 0,5937 mg/L. Cu levels in Mrican River ranged from 0,0328 – 0,1665 mg/L, Pencongan River ranged from 0,1710 – 0,2458 mg/L, and Wonokerto Beach ranged from 0,0675 – 0,2820 mg/L. Zn levels in Mrican River ranged from 0,0207 – 0,0642 mg/L, Pencongan River ranged from 0,0226 – 0,1222 mg/L, and Wonokerto Beach ranged from 0,0308 – 0,1571 mg/L. The levels of Fe, Cu, and Zn in the Pekalongan Coastal region have
different distribution patterns that are influenced by their respective sources and also environmental factors that affect them such as currents, rainfall, tides, adsorption and absorption. However, all metals have high values at station points near the sea. Meanwhile, the high and low levels of Fe, Cu and Zn in the Pekalongan coastal area are also influenced by various factors such as currents, rainfall, organic matter, hyperaccumulator plants, and physicochemical parameters such as temperature, pH, DO, and salinity.
4011844892H1D020053IMPLEMENTASI SINGLE SHOT MULTIBOX DETECTOR MOBILENETV2 PADA SISTEM DETEKSI KARIES GIGI BERBASIS ANDROIDPentingnya pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh tidak selalu dipahami dengan baik oleh semua orang. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi adalah karies gigi, yang bisa muncul karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang kebersihan mulut dan pemeliharaan gigi dengan baik. Jika karies gigi tidak diatasi, bisa menyebabkan kerusakan parah bahkan patahnya gigi. Deteksi dini karies gigi sangat penting untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut dan memberikan perawatan yang sesuai. Pada penelitian ini, dibuat suatu sistem deteksi karies gigi berbasis android untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Model yang digunakan pada aplikasi tersebut adalah SSD MobileNetV2. Dataset yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil dengan mengambil foto gigi seseorang yang memiliki karies gigi secara langsung dan data sekunder yang didapatkan dengan mengambil gambar secara online pada situs kaggle. Berdasarkan analisis hasil yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh model terbaik dengan nilai total loss 0,099633984 yang dilatih dengan menggunakan learning rate sebesar 0,001 dan batch size sebesar 4. Model terbaik diimplementasikan pada aplikasi android dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall. Fitur yang disediakan pada aplikasi adalah deteksi karies pada foto, deteksi karies pada realtime video, menyimpan hasil deteksi, melihat daftar hasil deteksi yang disimpan, melihat detail hasil deteksi, dan menghapus data hasil deteksi. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengujian blackbox. Hasil uji blackbox menunjukkan hasil valid pada setiap pengujiannya yang menandakan aplikasi sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.The importance of understanding dental health in maintaining body health is not always well comprehended by everyone. One common issue is dental caries, which can occur due to a lack of understanding about proper oral hygiene and dental care. If dental caries is not treated, they can lead to severe damage and even tooth breakage. Early detection of dental caries is crucial to prevent further damage and to provide appropriate treatment. This research develops an Android-based dental caries detection system to address this issue. The model used in the application is SSD MobileNetV2. The dataset consists of primary data obtained by taking direct photos of individuals with dental caries and secondary data obtained by collecting images online from the Kaggle website. Based on the analysis of the results, the best model achieved a total loss value of 0.099633984, trained with a learning rate 0.001 and a batch size 4. The best model was implemented in the Android application using the waterfall development method. The features provided in the application include photo-based caries detection, real-time video caries detection, saving detection results, viewing the list of saved detection results, viewing details of detection results, and deleting detection data. The application testing was conducted using the blackbox testing method. The blackbox test results showed valid outcomes in each test, indicating that the application meets the expected requirements.
4011942443I1B018058Pola Koping Religius Spiritual Mahasiswa yang Menyusun Tugas Akhir di Jurusan Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanMahasiswa merupakan peserta didik yang aktif dalam proses pengajaran di perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa S1 harus menjalankan masa kuliah dan mengerjakan tugas akhir berupa skripsi untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana. Selama proses penyelesaian skripsi, mahasiswa dihadapkan pada banyak tantangan yang apabila tidak dapat mengatasinya akan mengakibatkan stres akademik. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi stres akademik adalah dengan koping religius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola koping religius spiritual mahasiswa skripsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah 175 responden mahasiswa skripsi di Jurusan Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The BRIEF R-Cope yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang menyusun tugas akhir cenderung menggunakan koping religius positif. Mayoritas responden sebanyak 69,7% memiliki koping religius positif dalam kategori tinggi dan koping religius negatif pada kategori rendah. Mayoritas responden cenderung menggunakan koping religius positif.
Students are active students in the process of pursuing higher education. Undergraduate students must complete a period of study and complete a final assignment in the form of a thesis to obtain a bachelor’s degree. During the thesis completion process, students are faced with many challenges which if they cannot overcome them will result in academic stress. One action to overcome academic stress is religious coping. This research aims to determine the religious and spiritual coping patterns of undergraduate students. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method used is a descriptive method. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total of 175 undergraduate thesis student respondents at the Nursing Department at Jenderal Soedirman University.The instrument used is The BRIEF R-Cope which has been translated into Indonesian. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The result shows that students who compose their final assignments tend to use positive religious coping. The majority of respondents of 69,7%, had positive religious coping in the high category and negative religious coping in the low category. The majority of respondents tend to use positive religious coping.
4012042444I1B018054Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Kader terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Masa Transisi Pasca Pandemi COVID-19Pada masa transisi pasca pandemi COVID-19, kader berperan sebagai perpanjangan tangan pihak puskesmas dalam penyampaian informasi ASI eksklusif kepada ibu hamil ataupun ibu menyusui. Dengan demikian, kader perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap kader terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada masa transisi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara II. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 78 kader posyandu yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap kader terkait pemberian ASI eksklusif pada masa transisi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Fisher Exact Test. Analisis data menghasilkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (94,9%) dan sikap positif (59%). Uji Fisher Exact Test didapatkan hasil p-value = 0,025 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap kader terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada masa transisi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Terdapat hubungan positif antara pengetahuan dengan sikap kader, dimana semakin baik pengetahuan maka semakin positif sikap kader terhadap pemberian ASI.During the transition period after the COVID-19 pandemic, cadres act as an extension of the community health center in conveying exclusive breastfeeding information to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Thus, cadres need to have the knowledge and attitudes to support these activities. Therefore, researchers want to know the relationship between knowledge and cadres' attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding during the transition period after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a cross sectional design. The research location is in the North Purwokerto II Community Health Center. The sample for this research was 78 posyandu cadres taken using convenience sampling techniques. The instrument used was a questionnaire on cadres' knowledge and attitudes regarding exclusive breastfeeding during the transition period after the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis in this study used the Fisher Exact Test. Data analysis resulted that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (94.9%) and positive attitudes (59%). The Fisher Exact Test resulted in a p-value = 0.025, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and cadres' attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding during the transition period after the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a positive relationship between knowledge and cadre attitudes, where the better the knowledge, the more positive the cadre's attitude towards breastfeeding.