Artikelilmiahs
Menampilkan 9.261-9.280 dari 50.301 item.
| # | Idartikelilmiah | NIM | Judul Artikel | Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9261 | 9388 | C1L010060 | EFFECT OF AUDIT FIRM SIZE AND AUDIT TENURE ON AUDIT QUALITY IN CHINA | This study aims to examine the effect of audit firm size and audit tenure on audit quality in China. Audit firm size was categorized into the member of big 4 and nonmember big 4, whereas audit tenure was observed for 4 years since 2009-2012. The audit quality measured based on earnings benchmarks or better known as ROA (return on assets). This research was carried out by the documentation method of all companies listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China since 1991 as the population which contain 1618 companies. Through purposive sampling method, the sample was 898 companies, and this study has done 3592 observations with requirement the company that has complete audited financial statements in period 2009-2012. The result shows that the audit firm size does not significantly affect the audit quality. While the audit tenure significantly influence the audit quality with a positive direction, so it can be said the longer period of engagement between the audit firm and the client company will further improve the audit quality. | This study aims to examine the effect of audit firm size and audit tenure on audit quality in China. Audit firm size was categorized into the member of big 4 and nonmember big 4, whereas audit tenure was observed for 4 years since 2009-2012. The audit quality measured based on earnings benchmarks or better known as ROA (return on assets). This research was carried out by the documentation method of all companies listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China since 1991 as the population which contain 1618 companies. Through purposive sampling method, the sample was 898 companies, and this study has done 3592 observations with requirement the company that has complete audited financial statements in period 2009-2012. The result shows that the audit firm size does not significantly affect the audit quality. While the audit tenure significantly influence the audit quality with a positive direction, so it can be said the longer period of engagement between the audit firm and the client company will further improve the audit quality. | |
| 9262 | 9389 | C1L008024 | FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE’S INTENTION TO USE ELECTRONIC FINANCE E-PAYMENT SYSTEM (STUDY ON UNIVERSITY OF JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN ) | Berdasarkan kemudahan yang diberikan, penggunaan Teknologi Informasi memiliki peran penting di seluruh sektor. Ini merupakan salah satu alasan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman merubah dan mengembangkan sistem keuangan yang baru yang disebut Electronic Finance E-Payment System atau L'Fina E-Payment System. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan tenaga kependidikan untuk menggunakan L'Fina, yang diuji pada 72 tenaga kependidikan di Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian ini menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) sebagai model penelitian. Model penelitian ini menggunakan variabel attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavior control. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk mendukung bukti empiris pada pengaruh TPB terhadap keinginan tenaga kependidikan untuk menggunakan L'Fina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward behavior dan perceived behavioral control berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keinginan untuk menggunakan L'Fina. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keinginan tenaga kependidikan untuk menggunakan L'Fina dapat diukur dari attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control pada level 42,3%. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian, beberapa implikasi dan rekomendasi akan didiskusikan. | Because of efficiency and easiness that it provides, Information Technology (IT) usage has a vital meaning for all sectors. This was one of the reason that made University of Jenderal Soedirman to change and develop new financial system called Electronic Finance E-Payment System or L’Fina E-Payment System in shorts. To derive benefits from IT completely, it has to be discovered in all aspects. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing employee’s intention to use the L’Fina amongs 72 employee’s in University of Jenderal Soedirman. This study integrated theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the base model toward that purpose. The research model employs the variables from the theories namely attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. A multiple regression analysis provides empirical support for the applicability integration of TPB predicting employee’s intention to use the L’Fina for academic purposes. Results of the study show that attitudes toward behavior and perceived behavioral control are statistically significant in influencing intention to use L’Fina. Based on the results, it can be concluded that employee’s intention to use the L’Fina could be predicted from their attitudes toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control at 42,3% level. In view of the results, several implications and recommendations are discussed. | |
| 9263 | 9390 | C1C008099 | PENGARUH BUDGETARY GOAL CHARACTERISTICS, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KINERJA HOTEL BINTANG EMPAT DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Dafam Hotel Semarang) | Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Budgetary Goal Characteristics, Komitmen Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi, Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kinerja Dafam Hotel Semarang”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel budgetary goal characteristics, komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi, sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja Dafam Hotel. Untuk mengukur variabel kinerja hotel bintang empat menggunakan instrumen pengukuran dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang didalamnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari setiap masing –masing variabel. Dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan uji F untuk melihat pengaruh dari variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara bersama –sama dan uji t untuk mengetahui pengaruh setiap variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara parsial. Hasil dari pengujian analisis regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa variabel budgetary goal characteristics, komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi, sistem pengendalian intern secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Dafam Hotel., sedangkan secara parsial variabel budgetary goal characteristics, komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi, sistem pengendalian intern berpengeruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Dafam Hotel serta Budaya Organisasi menjadi faktor paling dominan dalm mempengaruhi kinerja Dafam Hotel. | This research entitled “The Influence of Budgetary Goal Characteristics, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture, Internal Control System Towards Performance of Dafam Hotel Semarang. This research aims to know influence variable of budgetary goal characteristics, organizational commitment, organizational culture and internal control system towards Dafam Hotel performance. To measure hotel performance, its measurement tool is using Balance Scorecard. Analysis tool used is multiple regression analysis, which is to know each variable influence. In this research also used F test to know independent variable towards dependent variable simultaneously and t test for partial influence. Multiple regression analysis test Result shows that variabel of budgetary goal characteristics, organizational commitment, organizational culture and internal control system simultaneously give positive impact and significant towards Dafam Hotel performance, meanwhile variabel of budgetary goal characteristics, organizational commitment, organizational culture and internal control system partially give positive influence and significant towards Dafam Hotel performance and organizational culture is dominant factor that influence Dafam Hotel performance. | |
| 9264 | 9391 | G1F010027 | Analisis Biaya Minimal Konversi Penggunaan Terapi Levofloxacin Intravena ke Oral di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto | Dalam pelayanan kesehatan, obat merupakan komponen biaya terbesar dan dapat mencapai hingga 70% dari total biaya. Ketika pengeluaran untuk obat dikendalikan maka biaya total akan dapat dihemat. Salah satu hal yang dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit untuk kendali mutu dan kendali biaya adalah dengan konversi terapi intravena ke oral. Levofloxacin adalah salah satu obat yang bisa dilakukan konversi karena memiliki bioavailabilitas per oral sebesar 99%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat persentase pasien yang dapat dikonversi dan persentase biaya yang dapat dihemat jika terapi levofloxacin intravena diasumsikan dikonversi ke oral berdasarkan kriteria konversi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dari populasi seluruh pasien rawat inap yang menggunakan levofloxacin pada bulan Juli-Desember 2013 di RSMS. Terapi diasumsikan dapat dikonversi jika pasien memenuhi kriteria konversi yang meliputi suhu, tekanan darah, nadi dan respiratory rate. Biaya yang dihitung adalah rata-rata biaya obat levofloxacin dan analisis biaya yang digunakan yaitu analisis biaya minimal. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara terapi levofloxacin pada pasien yang dilakukan konversi dan terapi levofloxacin pada pasien yang tidak dilakukan konversi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 83 pasien yang menggunakan terapi levofloxacin intravena. Sebanyak 75 pasien (90,4%) diantaranya dapat dilakukan konversi terapi, sedangkan 8 pasien (9,6%) lainnya tidak dapat dilakukan konversi terapi. Rata-rata biaya penggunaan levofloxacin intravena dan merk X (biaya non konversi) masing-masing adalah Rp.356.621,- ± 168.127,66 dan Rp.1.456.239,- ± 653.889,03. Sedangkan rata-rata biaya konversi levofloxacin dan merk X (biaya konversi) masing-masing adalah Rp.84.406,- ± 30.800,16 dan Rp.655.345,- ± 306.646,22. Selisih total biaya terapi dari 75 pasien yang dapat dilakukan konversi terapi adalah Rp.23.639.929,- atau sebesar Rp.272.215 ± 163.940,04 per pasien pengguna levofloxacin generik dan Rp.809.521 ± 609.304,69 per pasien pengguna merk X. Rata-rata persentase penghematan pada pasien pengguna levofloxacin dan merk X masing-masing sebesar 18,48% ± 11,59 dan 28,35% ± 21,75. | In health care, drug is the largest cost component reach up to 70% of the total cost. When spending for drugs was being controlled then total cost will be saved. One thing that can be applied in the hospital for quality and cost control is the conversion from intravenous to oral therapy. Levofloxacin is one of drugsconversion could be done because it has 99%oral bioavailability. The purpose of this study is to look at the percentage of patients that can be converted and the percentage of costs that could be saved if the intravenous levofloxacin therapy assumed converted to oral therapy based on conversion criteria. This research is a descriptive research using retrospective data collection. The sample in this study is the saturated sample of all hospitalized patients using levofloxacin in July-December 2013 in the RSMS. Therapy assumed to be converted if the patient meets conversioncriteria which include temperature, blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate. Costs that being calculated is the average cost of levofloxacin therapyand usingminimal cost minimal analysis. The analysis is done by comparing between levofloxacin therapy in patients who do oral conversions and levofloxacin therapy in patients who do not do the oral conversion. The samples in this study were 83 patients using intravenous levofloxacin therapy. 75 patients (90.4%) of them can do the conversion therapy whereas 8 patients (9.6%) can not do the oral conversion. The average cost of the use of intravenous levofloxacin and brand X iv (non conversion cost) is Rp.356.621, - ± 168.127,66 and Rp.1.456.239,- ± 653.889,03 respectively. The average cost of conversion levofloxacin and brand X (conversion cost) is Rp.84.406,- ± 30.800,16 and Rp.655.345,- ± 306.646,22 respectively. Total cost difference in treatment of 75 patients that do therapy conversion is Rp.23.639.929,-. Average cost savings per patient Rp.272.215 ± 163.940,04 for generic levofloxacin and Rp.809.521 ± 609.304,69 for brand X. Average percentage savings the use of levofloxacin and brand X per patient for 18.48% ±11,59 and 28.35% ± 21.75 respectively. | |
| 9265 | 11114 | C1J009016 | THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF PRODUCTION FACTOR OF FRIED ONION INDUSTRY CENTER IN KUNINGAN REGENCY | Judul penelitian ini adalah "EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI BAWANG GORENG DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi pada sentra industri bawang goreng dan menganalisis efisiensi faktor produksi industri bawang goreng dan membandingkan dua jenis perhitungan efisiensi antar unit skala besar dan unit usaha kecil di Kabupaten Kuningan. Jumlah objek penelitian ini adalah 12 unit usaha skala besar dan 29 unit usaha kecil dari 41 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan kuesioner kepada pemilik industri bawang goreng, linier regresi dan efisiensi alokatif adalah alat analisis. Berdasarkan hasil Cobb-douglas Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari menggunakan faktor produksi bawang, tepung terigu dan tenaga kerja atau secara parsial pada produksi bawang goreng sentra di Kuningan Kabupaten dan efisiensi alokatif faktor penggunaan produksi pada unit usaha skala besar dan unit usaha sekala kecil belum efisien atau belum belum mencapai tingkat optimal dari penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dalam industri bawang goreng. Sementara efisiensi alokatif dalam unit bisnis skala besar dan kecil unit usaha menunjukkan dengan nilai MPV / Px> 1. Untuk menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi industri bawang goreng, fungsi alokatif digunakan, jika Nilai Produk Marginal (MPVxi) industri bawang bawang goreng yang digunakan adalah sama dengan masukan dari harga (PXI) atau (MPVxi / PXI) = 1. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan industri bawang goreng telah mengalokasikan penggunaan produksi Faktor secara efisien. Menurut kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa bahan baku utama bawang goreng sering mengalami kelangkaan dan harganya sering berfluktuasi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini masalah, peran pemerintah untuk mengelola pasokan dan mengendalikan harga sangat diperlukan. Pemilik skala besar dan usaha kecil usaha dari bawang goreng harus memperhatikan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi. Oleh karena itu, faktor-faktor produksi harus dioptimalkan dengan meningkatkan atau menurunkan total penggunaan relevan dengan kapasitas produksi sehingga bisnis bisa mencapai Hasil produksi yang maksimal. | The title of this research is “THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF PRODUCTION FACTOR OF FRIED ONION INDUSTRY CENTER IN KUNINGAN REGENCY”. The purpose of this research was analyzing the factor influencing of fried onion industry and analiyzing the efficiency of fried onion production factor and compared two kinds of efficiency calculation between big scale unit and small scale business unit in Kuningan Regency. The amount of the parametic object was 12 large scale business units and 29 small scale business units from 41respondent. This research used parametic method with questionnaire to the owners of fried onion industry, multiple linier regression and allocative efficiency was the analysis tool Based on the result of Cobb-douglas There is a significant influence from the using of production factors of the entire onion, wheat flour and labor or in partial on fried onion production in fried onion industry center in Kuningan Regency and the allocative efficiency of the use production factors of large scale business units and small scale business units has not been efficient or has not been yet reached optimal level of the the use production factors in fried onion industry. meanwhile the allocative efficiency in the large scale business units and small scale business units as indicate by the value MPV/Px > 1. To analyze the efficiency of the use of production factors in fried onion industry, allocative function is used if Marginal Product Value (MPVxi) of fried onion industry input used is the same as the input of price (Pxi) or (MPVxi/Pxi) = 1. Therefore it can be said fried onion industry has allocated the use of production factors efficiently. According to the conclusions of this research is that the main raw material of fried onion is frequently scarce and the price is often fluctuated. To solve this problem, the government’s role to manage supply and to control the price is highly required. The owners of big-scale and small-scale business enterprises of fried onion should notice the use of the production factors. Therefore, the production factors should be optimized by increasing or decreasing the total use relevant with the capacity of the production so that the business can reach maximal production result. | |
| 9266 | 11115 | C1A007011 | KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2006-2013 | Penelitian ini berjudul “Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2006-2013”. Persoalan yang melatarbelakangi pemilihan judul ini adalah karena keadaan keuangan Kabupaten Purbalingga yang belum mandiri. Tujuan penelitian diantaranya untuk mengetahui tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga, perkembangan derajat desentralisasi fiskal Kabupaten Purbalingga tahun 2006-2013. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Rasio Derajat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, serta digunakan juga analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Derajat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Kabupaten Purbalingga mempunyai tingkat kemandirian yang masih rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, pengeluaran pembangunan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Banyumas selama periode waktu penelitian. Dengan mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian, maka implikasi yang diperoleh agar perkembangan Kemandirian Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga terus meningkat yaitu dengan peningkatan pos-pos PAD, khususnya peningkatan laba BUMD. Kemudian, pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga juga melakukan usaha untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penyediaan sarana dan prasarana. | This study entitled " Regional Financial Independence Purbalingga Year 2006-2013 ". The issue behind the selection of this title is because of financial circumstances which have not been independently Purbalingga. The purpose of such research to determine the level of financial independence Purbalingga area, the development of the degree of fiscal decentralization Purbalingga years 2006-2013. In this study, the analysis of the ratio Ratios Degrees Degrees Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Financial Independence, and also used Simple Linear Regression analysis. Based on the analysis Degrees Degrees Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Financial Independence, Purbalingga has a low degree of independence. Based on a Simple Linear Regression analysis, construction spending has a positive effect on GDP Banyumas during the study time period. Taking into account the results of the research , the implications are obtained so that development of Regional Independence Purbalingga is steadily increasing with the increase in posts PAD , in particular the increase in profit enterprises. Then, Purbalingga government also made efforts to promote economic growth through the provision of facilities and infrastructure. | |
| 9267 | 11117 | C1A007047 | ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KARET ALAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2002-2011 | Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat Tahun 2002-2011”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan volume produksi, volume ekspor, nilai ekspor dan daya saing Karet Alam Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Metode Analisis Trend Kuadrat Terkecil (Least Square Method), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP) dan Analisis Daya Saing Kompetitif (Porter Diamond). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa volume produksi karet alam, volume ekspor karet alam Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat perkembangan yang baik tercermin dari hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan jumlah produksi dan jumlah ekspor karet alam yang selalu meningkat. Ekspor karet alam Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat mempunyai daya saing yang kuat terlihat dari nilai ISP secara keseluruhan mendekati 1 dan mempunyai nilai indeks RCA antara 70 sampai 111 yang mencerminkan Indonesia mempunyai daya saing komparatif yang kuat, serta berdasarkan hasil analisis Porter Diamond karet alam Indonesia mempunyai daya saing yang baik karena mempunyai keunggulan dari berbagai aspek atau komponen pendukung keunggulan kompetitif yang lebih banyak daripada kelemahannya. Sedangkan berdasarkan perhitungan nilai ekspor karet alam Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat mempunyai trend yang meningkat dan nilai ekspor karet alam Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian diatas yaitu untuk mempertahankan dan mengoptimalkan volume produksi karet alam salah satunya dengan cara penyediaan bibit yang berkualitas unggul melalui penelitian dan pengembangan, serta melakukan peluasan lahan dan peremajaan tanaman karet. Untuk lebih meningkatkan volume ekspor diperlukan mekanisme ekspor yang lebih sederhana sehingga lebih efisien dan pengkajian ulang tentang wacana penerapan PPN. Selain itu untuk daya saing karet alam Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat diperlukan perbaikan pada komponen sumber daya IPTEK, infrastruktur, industri terkait dan strategi diantaranya dengan perbaikan teknologi produksi dan pengolahan karet alam melalui lembaga penunjang seperti litbang dan dinas perkebunan, pembangunan sarana dan prasarana seperti jalan dan pelabuhan muat yang memadai, menciptakan iklim investasi yang lebih kondusif untuk pengembangan industri hilir dan melakukan peningkatan kerjasama perdagangan internasional dan promosi hasil karet alam Indonesia. Sedangkan untuk lebih meningkatkan nilai ekspor karet alam Indonesia diperlukan perbaikan kualitas hasil produksi sehingga dengan perbaikan kualitas, permintaan karet alam Indonesia akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap karet alam Indonesia. | This research entitled "Analysis of Indonesia’s Natural Rubber Export Competitiveness to United States Year 2002-2011". The aim of this research is to analyze the development of production volume, the volume of exports, the value of exports as well as competitiveness of Indonesia’s Natural Rubber to the United States. The method used in this research are using Least Squares Method, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Trade Specialization Index (TSI), and Analysis of Competitiveness (Porter Diamond). Based on the results, it can be known that the production volume of natural rubber, as well as its export volume of Indonesia to the United States has good progress and it is reflected by the calculation that shows the amount of production and the export amount of natural rubber which always increase. Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States has strong competitiveness, it is seen from the value of ISP overall value close to 1 and it has RCA index values between 70 and 111, It means that Indonesia has a strong comparative competitiveness. Furthermore, based on the results of the analysis of Porter's Diamond, Indonesia's natural rubber has good competitiveness due to advantage of supporting various aspects or components of competitive advantage more compare to the disadvantages. On the other hand, based on the calculation, the value of Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States has an increasing trend. The implication of the results is to maintaining and optimizing the production volumes of natural rubber such as by providing superior quality seeds through research and development, as well as expand its land and replanting of rubber. To enhance the volume of exports, it is necessary to export a simpler mechanism which more efficient and carry out a review of the application of VAT discourse. In addition, to create the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber in the US market, it is necessary to repair the components of science and technology resources, infrastructure, related industries and strategies including the improvement of production and processing technology of natural rubber through supporting institutions such as R & D and estate agencies, construction of infrastructure and infrastructure such as roads and adequate loading port, creating a more conducive investment climate for the development of downstream industries and make improvements to international trade cooperation and promotion of Indonesian natural rubber. Meanwhile, to increase the bigger value of Indonesia's natural rubber exports, it is important to improve the quality of production so that the quality will be improved, Indonesian natural rubber demand will increase along with the increase in consumer confidence in Indonesia's natural rubber. | |
| 9268 | 9392 | C1K009013 | THE EFFECTS OF E-SERVICE QUALITY, PERCEIVED PRICE, AND PERCEIVED RISK ON E-SATISFACTION AND E-TRUST IN E-MARKETING | Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan elektronik, harga yang dirasakan serta risiko yang dirasakan pada kepuasan elektronik, dan untuk menganalisis dampak dari kualitas pelayanan elektronik serta kepuasan elektronik pada kepercayaan elektronik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Purwokerto. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen belanja online di Purwokerto. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan teknik estimasi interval dan untuk memenuhi ukuran sampel dalam kriteria analisis SEM, penelitian ini menggunakan 150 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equaltion Modelling (SEM) analisis. Mengacu pada hasil analisis SEM, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan elektronik, harga yang dirasakan serta risiko yang dirasakan memiliki efek signifikan terhadap kepuasan elektronik, dan sehingga kualitas pelayanan elektronik serta kepuasan elektronik memiliki efek signifikan pada kepercayaan elektronik. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, dapat tersirat bahwa sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan elektronik konsumen belanja online, pengelolaan pengecer online dan pasar perlu membuat prioritas pada kualitas pelayanan elektronik, harga dan risiko yang dirasakan oleh konsumen dan sebagainya sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan elektronik, pengelolaan pengecer online dan pasar perlu membuat prioritas pada kualitas pelayanan elektronik dan kepuasan elektronik. | The purposes of research were to analyze the effects of e-service quality, perceived price as well as perceived risk on e-satisfaction, and to analyze the effects of e-service quality as well as e-satisfaction on e-trust. Type of this research was a survey method. This research was conducted at Purwokerto. Population of this research was consumer of online shopping in Purwokerto. Based on calculation result of interval estimate technique and to meet the sample size in SEM analysis criteria, this research used 150 respondents. Sampling technique used was convenience sampling. The technique of data analysis used was Structural Equaltion Modelling (SEM) analysis. Refers to the result of SEM analysis, it can be concluded that e-service quality, perceived price as well as perceived risk have significant effects on e-satisfaction, and so e-service quality as well as e-satisfaction have significant effects on e-trust. Based on the conclusions, it can be implied that as an effort to increase e-satisfaction level of online shopping consumer, the management of online retailers and marketplace need to make priority on e-service quality, price and risk perceived by the consumer and so as an effort to increase e-trust, the management of online retailers and marketplace need to make priority on e-service quality and e- satisfaction. | |
| 9269 | 9393 | H1D009048 | ANALISIS SEDIMENTASI LAGUNA SEGARA ANAKAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGUKURAN GPS ECHOSOUNDER | Segara Anakan merupakan laguna yang berlokasi di muara pantai selatan Jawa Tengah, lokasinya berbatasan antara kabupaten Ciamis dengan kabupaten Cilacap. Kebanyakan laguna memiliki beberapa permasalah seperti perusakan ekosistem, pencemaran air dari limbah yang dibuang di sungai, dan pendakalan dari laguna yang menyebabkan pengurangan luas laguna, sehingga daya tampung laguna terhadap air menjadi berkurang. Masalah tersebut juga terjadi pada laguna segara anakan yang setiap tahun mengalami pendangkalan akibat sedimentasi yang terus disumbangkan oleh sungai-sungai yang bermuara di laguna segara anakan. Menurut data yang ada, setiap tahun diperkirakan terjadi penambahan sedimen sebanyak satu juta meter kubik di laguna Segara Anakan, dimana 75% disumbangkan dari DAS Citanduy dan 25% oleh sungai-sungai lain yang juga bermuara di Segara Anakan. Dari masalah yang ada, perlu adanya perhatian untuk masalah perubahan bathimetri akibat dari sedimantasi. Pengukuran bathimetri menggunakan GPS Echosounder merupakan pengukuran langsung yang dilaksanakan guna mengetahui bathimetri di daerah perairan. Pengukuran bathimetri di Segara Anakan sangat erat hubungannya dengan pasang surut air laut. Dari hasil analisis data pasang surut tahun 2013 dengan menggunakan metode least square didapatkan muka air rata-rata untuk pengukuran di desa Klaces yaitu 1,293 meter, dan di desa Majingklak 0,874 meter. Hasil analisis muka air rata-rata digunakan sebagai koreksi terhadap data kedalaman dari hasil pengukuran bathimetri menggunakan GPS Echosounder. Hasil analisis sedimentasi di laguna Segara Anakan menggunakan pengukuran GPS Echosounder adalah sebagai berikut : penambahan volume sedimen di laguna Segara Anakan selama kurun waktu tujuh tahun sebesar 6.961.707,20 m3; rata-rata penambahan sedimen setiap tahun sebesar 994.529,60 m3 per tahun. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlu adanya penanganan pada daerah DAS sungai Citanduy agar laju sedimentasi di Segara Anakan dapat dikurangi. | Segara Anakan a lagoon which located in the estuary on the southern coast of Central Java, on the border between Ciamis District with Cilacap District. Most of the lagoon has some problem such as destruction of ecosystem, water pollution from waste dumped in river, and trivialisation of lagoon and caused broad reduction of lagoon, so capacity of the lagoon to water be reduced. These problem also occur in Segara Anakan lagoon, that every year it was the result of sedimentation have donated by a river that rises in Segara Anakan lagoon, where 75% donated from Citanduy river basin and 25% from other river also rises in Segara Anakan lagoon. Of the existing problems, there should have been attention to the matter of bathimetry changes a result of sedimentation. Bathimetry measurement using GPS Echosounder is a direct measurement was carried in order to know the bathimetry in the area of waters. The measurement of bathimetry in Segara Anakan is very closely related with sea water tides. From analysis result of tides 2013 using least square method, it is obtained mean sea level 1,293 meters at Klaces village, and 0,874 at Majingklak village. Analysis result of mean sea level used as a corrective against of depth from result of bathimetry measuring using GPS Echosounder. Result of sedimentation analysis in Segara Anakan lagoon using GPS echosounder measurement is as follows : the addition of sedimentation volume in Segara Anakan lagoon during seven years is 6,961,707.20 m3; addition average of sediment every years is 994,529.60 m3/ year. This research concludes it needs for handling on Citanduy river basin, so the rate of sedimentation in Segara Anakan can be reduced. | |
| 9270 | 9394 | G1F010020 | EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO | Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari penyakit diabetes mellitus. Terapi Pasien diabetes mellitus dengan gagal ginjal kronik seringkali mendapatkan lebih dari 1 obat untuk mengatasi penyakit dan juga komplikasinya. Obat-obat tersebut ada yang mempunyai potensi dapat menyebabkan cedera ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengkaji pemberian obat pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan gagal ginjal kronik berdasarkan kontraindikasi, dosis, dan monitoring. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien diabetes mellitus dengan gagal ginjal kronik yang dirawat di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto periode Januari - Desember 2013. Data yang diambil berupa data demografi, data laboratorium, data gambaran klinis dan data penatalaksanaan terapi obat. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif evaluatif yang mencakup kontraindikasi, dosis, dan monitoring penggunaan obat dengan menggunakan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 90 pasien diabetes mellitus dengan gagal ginjal kronik di RSMS, sejumlah pasien pria (51%) dan pasien wanita (49%), lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) (32,22%), gagal ginjal kronik stadium 4 (54%), komplikasi dan diagnosis penyerta hipertensi dan CHF (24,44%). Pasien yang mendapat obat berkontraindikasi terhadap kondisi gagal ginjal kronik ada 19 pasien (21,11%) dan pasien yang tidak mendapat obat berkontraindikasi terhadap kondisi gagal ginjal kronik ada 71 pasien (78,89%). Ketidaksesuaian dosis sebesar 15,29% dan kesesuaian dosis sebesar 84,71%. Monitoring fungsi ginjal dilakukan pada 24 pasien (26,67%). | Chronic kidney disease is a complication of diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure often get more than one drug to treat the disease and also the complications. That drugs may have the potential to cause kidney injury. This study aims to evaluate and assess the administration of drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure based on contraindications, dosage, and monitoring. This is a retrospective study using data from medical records of patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease who were treated in hospitals of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto period January to December 2013. Data taken in the form of demographic data, laboratorium data, the clinical data and data management of drug therapy. Data were analyzed by descriptive evaluative which includes contraindications, dosing, and monitoring of drug use by using the relevant literature. The results showed that of 90 patients with diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure in RSMS, a number of male patients (51%) and female patients (49%), the elderly (56-65 years) (32.22%), chronic renal failure stage 4 (54%), complications and comorbid diagnosis of hypertension and CHF (24.44%). Contraindicated in patients receiving drugs against chronic renal failure there were 19 patients (21.11%) and patients who did not receive contraindicated drugs against chronic renal failure there are 71 patients (78.89%). Incompatibility dose was 15.29% and 84.71% of dose conformity. Monitoring of renal function performed in 24 patients (26.67%). | |
| 9271 | 9395 | G1G009031 | IMMUNOMODULATION OF MISWAK EXTRACT (Salvadora persica) TO THE PHAGOCYTOSIS OF PERITONEAL FLUID MACROPHAGE Balb/c MICE ON Porphyoromonas gingivalis BACTERIAL INFECTION | Periodontitis merupakan inflamasi jaringan periodontal yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan ditandai dengan migrasi junctional epitelium ke apikal, kehilangan perlekatan, dan puncak tulang alveolar. Salah satu bakteri anaerob gram negatif penyebab periodontitis adalah Porphyromonas gingivalis. Penyakit periodontitis dapat dicegah dengan memodulasi respon imun terhadap virulensi bakteri penyebab. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki potensi sebagai imunomodulator adalah kayu siwak (Salvadora persica). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kayu siwak terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fagositosis makrofag pada mencit Balb/c jantan yang diinduksi bakteri P. gingivalis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 25 ekor mencit Balb/c yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok untuk diberi perlakuan dengan ekstrak etanol kayu siwak 0,01%, 0,1%, 1%, 10% dan akuades (kontrol negatif). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik one way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc Duncan. Hasil uji statistik one way ANOVA membuktikan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pada uji beda Duncan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kayu siwak (S. persica) konsentrasi 1% merupakan konsentrasi optimum sebagai imunomodulator. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol kayu siwak (S. persica) memiliki potensi sebagai imunomodulator dan konsentrasi 1% merupakan konsentrasi yang paling optimum. | Periodontitis is inflammation of periodontal tissues caused by bacterial and characterized by apically migration of junctional epithelium, attachment loss, and alveolar bone crest loss. One of the anaerobic gram-negative bacteria cause periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Periodontitis can be prevented by modulate immune responses against bacterial’s virulence. One of the natural resource that have potential as immunomodulator is the miswak (Salvadora persica). The purpose of this research was to prove the existence of the influence of the ethanol miswak extract to increase the ability of the macrophage’s phagocytosis in mice Balb/c male induced by p. gingivalis. Methods used in this research is experimental laboratory. Samples used in this research that is 25 male Balb/c mice whichs divided into five groups to get treatment of miswak extract 0.01%, 0.1%, 1 %, 10% and aquadest (negative control ).The statistical data analysis using one way anova continued post-hoc duncan. Statistics test result One Way ANOVA prove real difference (p<0.05) between the treatment and the control group. Duncan test show that 1% concentration of ethanol miswak extracts (S. persica) is the optimum contcentration as imunomodulator. Conclusions of this research is miswak extract (S. persica) have potential as immunomodulator and concentration 1 % is the optimum concentration. | |
| 9272 | 9396 | C1A010100 | Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Indonesia (Tabel Input Output Indonesia Updating 2008) | Penelitian ini berjudul ”Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Indonesia (Tabel Input Output Indonesia Updating 2008)”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis keterkaitan ke belakang dan keterkaitan ke depan sektor industri pengolahan dengan sektor lainnya; (2) menganalisis dampak yang dihasilkan apabila terjadi kenaikan harga BBM pada sektor industri pengolahan; dan (3) menganalisis keadaan struktur NTB dan output setelah kenaikan harga BBM pada sektor industri pengolahan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga BBM cenderung memberikan pengaruh negatif pada sektor industri pengolahan, dimana besarnya kenaikan biaya input lebih besar daripada kenaikan output dan pendapatan pada masing-masing sub sektor industri pengolahan. Sub-sub sektor industri pengolahan yang rentan terhadap shock kenaikan harga BBM adalah sub-sub sektor yang tergolong industri berat seperti industri barang-barang mineral bukan logam dan industri besi dan baja. Sedangkan sub-sub sektor industri yang memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat denga sektor pertanian cenderung memiliki daya tahan yang lebih baik terhadap shock kenaikan harga BBM, seperti terjadi pada industri minyak dan lemak, dan industri penggilingan padi. Oleh karena sektor industri memiliki peranan yang sangat besar terhadap pembangunan nasional, maka implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah memantau dan memberikan subsidi kepada sub-sub sektor industri yang terkena dampak terbesar saat terjadi kenaikan harga BBM agar kegiatan produksi efisien dalam pemakaian BBM. Selain itu, sebaiknya pemerintah dalam menetapkan kenaikan harga BBM dilakukan secar bertahap, serta segera mendapatkan bahan bakar alternatif dan terbarukan untuk mensubstitusi dan mengurangi ketergantungan pemakaian BBM. | The title of this research is “The Impact of the Fuel Price Increases in Processing Industries Sector in Indonesia (Indonesian Input-Output Table Updating 2008)”. The objective of this research is (1) analyzing the relationships between the processing industries sector and the other sectors; (2) analyzing the impact of the fuel price increase in the processing industries sector; and (3) analyzing the NTB (gross additional value) structure condition and its output after the fuel price increase in processing industries sector on Indonesian economy. The results of this research indicate that the increasing of the fuel price tends to have a negative impact on the processing industries sector, where the magnitude of increasing in the input cost is bigger than increasing in the output and the income in each sub-sector of the processing industries sector. Sub-sectors of the processing industries sector that are vulnerable on shock in the fuel price increase is sub-sectors which are classified as heavy industrial: non-metallic mineral industry and iron and steel industry, whereas sub-sectors that have strong linkages with the agricultural sector tend to have better durability against any shock in the fuel price increase, they are: oil and fat industry and rice milling industry. Since the industrial sector has a significant role in national development; therefore implication from this research are (1) the government should monitor and provide subsidy to sub-sectors industry that are the most affected in the event of the fuel price increase so that fuel consumption in the production activity would be more efficient; (2) the government should implement its policy in increasing the fuel price gradually; and (3) the government should get any fuel alternative and renewable energy to substitute and reduce dependence on the fuel consumption. | |
| 9273 | 10739 | F1D010051 | RELASI AKTOR DALAM FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG RENCANA INDUK PENGEMBANGAN E-GOVERNMENT DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS | Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul “Relasi Aktor dalam Formulasi Peraturan Daerah No 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Pengembangan Sistem E-Governemnt di Kabupaten Banyumas” bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan Relasi Aktor dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Induk Pengembangan E-government serta memahami dan faktor pendukung penetapan kebijakan peraturan daerah nomor 4 tahun 2012 tentang rencana induk pengembangan E-government. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis, model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, untuk menjamin validitas data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tringulasi data. Hasil Penelitian pembahasan peraturan daerah tentang E-Governement, terbagi menjadi 4 tahap yaitu perumusan masalah, agenda kebijakan, alternatif kebijakan dan tahap penetapan kebijakan. Dalam Formulasi Peraturan Daerah No 4 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Induk Pengembangan Sistem E-Governement, prosesnya melibatkan tiga aktor, yaitu Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informatika, Panitia Khusus Perda E-Government dan Tim Akademisi dari Unsoed. Ketiga aktor saling melakukan relasi kerjasama yang membuat Perda EGovernment cepat selesai. Dishubkominfo ingin agar perda E-Government ini dapat menaikan posisi Dishubkominfo yang sebelumnya tidak di pandang, menjadi instansi penting oleh SKPD lainnya, karena E-government disahkan dengan tujuan SKPD di Kabupaten Banyumas bersedia saling terintegrasi dengan Dishubkominfo, dan menyebabkan posisi Dishubkominfo menjadi penting di antara SKPD lain. Model perumusan kebijakan perda E-Government adalah model elit, model elit adalah kebijakan publik hanya sebagai preferensi dari elit yang memerintah. Peraturan daerah E-Government hanya atas inisiatif Dishubkominfo, masyarakat luas tidak tahu apa maksud dan isi dari perda EGovernment. faktor pendorong yang menyebabkan cepatnya pembahasan Faktor pertama, yaitu Aktor yang merumuskan punya kedekatan satu sama lain. Karena sudah mempunyai dasar kedekatan, untuk menyatuka pandangan politiknya tidak akan lama dan sulit. Faktor kedua ialah mengejar agar program E-Government, masuk dalam pembahasan RAPBD Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2013. | SUMMARY This Research, entitled "Actor Relation in Formulation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Development Plan E-governemnt System in Banyumas Regency" aims to understand and describe the Actor Relations in Policy Formulation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Master Plan of EGovernment Development, also to understand and as factors supporting the determination of regional regulatory policy number 4 of 2012 on the master plan for the development of E-government. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data are obtained from the results of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the method of analysis, interactive model of Miles and Huberman, to ensure the validity of the data, this study uses the data tringulasi techniques. The discussion results of local regulations on E-Government, are divided into 4 stages: formulation of the problem, the policy agenda, alternative policies and policy-setting stage. In Formulation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on the Master Plan for Development of E-Government, the process involves three actors, namely the Department of Transportation, Communications and Information Technology, the Special Committee on Regulation of E-Government and Academics Team of Unsoed. All three actors perform mutual cooperation which make regulation of E-Government quickly completed. Dishubkominfo wants regulation of E-Government can raise the position Dishubkominfo due to previously they were not getting attention, to become an important institution by other SKPD, because the E-government enacted with the purpose of sectors in Banyumas are willing to integrate with Dishubkominfo, and cause Dishubkominfo has an important position among another SKPD. The model of policy formulation in regulation of E-Government is the elite model, elite model is a public policy which is only preferred by the ruling elite. Regulation of E-Government area just under Dishubkominfo initiative, the society does not know what is the purpose and content of E-Government regulation. Driving factors that cause rapid discussion of the first factor, is because the actor who formulate has similarity to one another. Because it has a proximity basis, to unite their political views will not be long and difficult. The second factor is that the pursuit of E-Government program, included in the discussion of RAPBD Banyumas in 2013. | |
| 9274 | 10740 | A1C009018 | PENGARUH KEMITRAAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DI KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA | Petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Karangreja sebagian besar menghadapi kendala permodalan, cuaca ekstrim, fluktuasi harga dan pemasaran. Salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi petani, yaitu melakukan kerjasama dengan KSU Sejahtera Abadi melalui pola kemitraan. Kemitraan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dan dapat memberikan manfaat lebih bagi petani mitra jika dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah; mengetahui mekanisme proses kemitraan antara petani cabai merah Kecamatan Karangreja dengan KSU Sejahtera Abadi; mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan petani cabai merah mitra dan non mitra; mengetahui pengaruh kemitraan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani dalam berusahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Metode pengambilan sampel petani mitra menggunakan stratified random sampling, dari total petani mitra 121 petani maka diperoleh 19 petani. Pada petani non mitra, karena jumlahnya tidak diketahui maka digunakan metode snowball dan diperoleh 19 petani. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis biaya dan pendapatan, uji beda (uji z) dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan proses kemitraan terdiri dari tahap pendaftaran calon petani mitra, penilaian kelayakan calon petani mitra, perlengkapan administrasi dan penandatanganan surat perjanjian kerjasama, pembentukan kelompok petani mitra dan pencairan modal. Kemitraan yang terjalin termasuk dalam kemitraan jangka panjang dengan pola kemitraan sub kontrak. Kemitraaan memiliki peran yang penting bagi petani dalam menyediakan modal, kemudahan sarana produksi, bimbingan teknis, jaminan harga dan jaminan pemasaran. Pendapatan petani mitra sebesar Rp58.247.074,01, sedangkan petani non mitra sebesar Rp40.578.063,18 per hektar lahan. Hasil uji beda, diperoleh z hitung sebesar 1,65, nilai ini lebih besar daripada z tabel dan artinya terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara petani cabai merah mitra dan non mitra. Faktor-faktor hasil produksi, biaya tenaga kerja dan kemitraan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani dalam berusahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga. | Chilli farmers in the Karangreja subdistrict mostly were the problems which faced of financial capital, extreme weather, price fluctuation and marketing. The one solution to overcome the problems faced by farmers by cooperating with KSU Sejahtera Abadi for the partnership. The partnership is expected to provide promising opportunities and benefits for farmers partners then their non-partners. The purpose of this research knowing process the partnership mechanism between the red chilli farmers in Karangreja Subdistrict and KSU Sejahtera Abadi; knowing the comparison income of the red chilli partner-farmers and non-partners; knowing the effects of the partnership and the factors that influenced the red chilli farming income in Karangreja Subdisctrict, Purbalingga Regency. The research held in Karangreja Subdisctrict, Purbalingga by survey method. The sample of partners used stratified random sampling, from the 121 farmers in there, the 19 are partners. The sample of non-partners, which were not knowing the number used snowboll methode and it obtained 19 non-patrners. The analysis used descriptive analysis, cost and revenue analysis, z test and multiple linier regression analysis. This analysis shows the process of registration of the partnership which are consist of registering the candidate of partners, evaluating the feasibility of the partners, checking the administration completeness and signing the partnership contract, making the groups of the partners and disbursment the financial capital. It is such a long term relationship which is use sub contract pattern. The important role to provide the capital for farmers, production facilities, technical guidance, price collateral and marketing collateral. The partners income was Rp58.247.074,01 and the non-partners income was Rp40.578.063,18 the land of hectare. Z test obtained the value of measured z was 1,65 which greater than the value of z in the table and it mean the red chilli partners income was difference than the non-partners. The factors of product, labor cost and the partnership was significantly influenced to the red chilli farming income in Karangreja Subdistrict, Purbalingga Regency. | |
| 9275 | 10742 | A1L010090 | UJI KEMAMPUAN EMPAT ISOLAT Trichoderma sp DALAM FORMULA CAIR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG PADA MENTIMUN | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mengkaji kemampuan Trichoderma sp dalam menyamai penggunaan fungisida. 2) Untuk mengkaji pengaruh jenis isolat Trichoderma terhadap pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada metimun. 3) Untuk mengkaji pengaruh terpadu pengaruh empat isolat Trichoderma dalam mengendalikan penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada mentimun. 4) Mendapatkan isolat Trichoderma yang dapat mengendalikan penyakit busuk pangkal batang dan menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi yang tinggi pada mentimun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman dan Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, mulai Juni sampai Agustus 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAKL, dengan 17 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi Komponen patosistem (masa inkubasi, intensitas penyakit, kepadatan akhir), komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot tanaman, bobot segar dan kering tanaman, bobot segar dan kering akar, dan panjang akar), Komponen hasil (bunga pertama, bobot buah dan jumlah buah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian Trichoderma sp. dapat menyamai penggunaan fungisida dalam megendalikan busuk pangkal batang pada mentimun. Trichoderma sp. belum mampu mengendalikan busuk pangkal batang pada mentimun. Terjadi interaksi antara Trichoderma isolat jahe, nenas dan pisang yaitu pada masa inkubasi, tinggi tanamn, bobot buah, dan jumlah buah. Trichoderma sp. isolat jahe, mampu menghambat masa inkubasi penyakit busuk pangkal batang sebesar 53,09% dan menambah tinggi tanaman sebesar 4, 68%, jumlah buah 16,88% dan bobot buah sebesar 14,68%. | Research is aiming for 1) To assess the ability of Trichoderma sp in tied the use of fungicide. 2) Isolat Trichoderma to assess the impact of this kind of disease control and the base of the stem a cucumber. 3) To assess the influence of the influence of four integrated isolates Trichoderma in controlling disease foul the base of the stalk on cucumbers. 4) Isolates Trichoderma get the putrid 2 diseases that can control the stems and produce growth and the production of high on cucumber. Research carried out in the laboratory the protection of plants and greenhouse the Faculty of Agriculture, Univercity of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, from June to August 2014. This research using Rendomized Completly Block Design (RCBD), with 17 treatment and repettition 4 times. A variable whose observed in the form of components patosistem as the incubation period is complete, the intensity of disease and density the end of Trichoderma sp. A component of growth as higher plants , the number of leaves, the weight of plants, the weight of dry plant, the weight of the roots, dried root of weight, roots and long. The result includes components the first flowers, weights fruit and the number of fruit. The results show that the Trichoderma sp. capable of being matched of fungicides. Trichoderma sp. have not been able to control stem rot on cucumber. Interaction between Trichoderma isolates ginger, pineapple and bananas that the incubation period, plant height, fruit weight, and number of fruit. Trichoderma sp. isolates ginger, able to inhibit the incubation period stem rot disease of 53.09% and increased plant height at 4, 68%, 16.88% and the number of pieces of fruit weight of 14.68%. | |
| 9276 | 9244 | H1F007035 | GEOLOGI DAN KARAKTERISTIK ENDAPAN SINTER TRAVERTIN DAERAH BATURRADEN DAN SEKITARNYA KECAMATAN BATURRADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH | Sari Daerah penelitian terletak di daerah Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, pada koordinat 07018’00” – 07020’00” LS dan 109012’30” – 109014’00” BT. Pemetaan geologi dilakukan dengan luas 5 x 5 km2. Satuan geomorfologi daerah penelitian dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu Satuan Perbukitan Aliran Lava Ketenger, dan Satuan Perbukitan Aliran Piroklastik Munggangsari. Tahap geomorfik daerah penelitian adalah dewasa dan pola aliran sungai adalah radial. Stratigrafi daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi empat satuan, dari tua ke muda, yaitu Satuan Breksi Piroklastik, Satuan Lava Andesit, Satuan Lava Basalt, dan Satuan Endapan Sinter Travertin. Satuan – satuan batuan di daerah penelitian terbentuk Kala Pleistosen hingga Holosen. Struktur geologi yang ditemukan di daerah penelitian merupakan sesar menganan naik yang memiliki arah relativ baratlaut – tenggara. Endapan sinter travertin ditemukan di sekitar mata air panas Pancuran 3 dan Pancuran 7 di lokasi wisata Baturraden. Di Pancuran 3, sinter travertin tersebar 8 x 3 m, sedangan di Pancuran 7 mempunyai dimensi 110 x 92 m. Kedua sinter travertin ini dihasilkan oleh air panas Gunung Slamet dengan temperatur reservoir 1700 - 1950C. Pada endapan sinter travertin dijumpai litofasies crystalline crust, crystalline crust-shrub, pisolith, dan litofasies micritic. Perubahan litofasies yang ada berkaitan dengan perubahan kemiringan lereng. Kata kunci: Baturraden, sinter travertin, Gunung Slamet, litofasies. | Abstract The geological research area is located in Banyumas District, Cental Java, at coordinate 07018’00” – 07020’00” South Latitude and 109012’30” – 109014’00” East Longitude. The geological mapping has been done in area of 5 x 5 km2. Geomorphology unit of the research area can be divided into two units, namely Lava Flow Unit Hills Ketenger, and Pyroclastic Flow Unit Hills Munggangsari. Stream pattern of the mapping area is radial pattern with mature geomorphic stage. Stratigraphy of the maping area consists of four stratigraphical units, from old to young, are Pyroclastic Breccia Unit, Andesite Lava Flow Unit, Basalt Lava Unit, and Sinter Travertine Deposit Unit. All these units are formed from Pleistocence to Holocence. Geological structure found in the studied area is relatively northwest-southeast reverse dextral fault. Sinter travertine deposit are found in Pancuran 3 and Pancuran 7, Baturraden. In Pancuran 3, travertine has dimension 8 x 3 m and in Pancuran 7, sinter travertine is 110 x 92 m. These sinter travertine deposits formed from hot spring with reservoir temperature range 1700 - 1950C. The sinter travertine deposits have some lithofacies, i.e. crystalline crust lithofacies, crystalline crust-shrub, pisolith, and micritic lithofacies. The change of lithofacies is because of slope difference where travertines are being deposited. Keyword: Baturraden, sinter travertine, Mount Slamet, lithofacies. | |
| 9277 | 9397 | C1L010031 | ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NON FINANCIAL INFORMATION FACTORS AFFECTING DONATIONS TO CHARITABLE NON PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS (Mixed Method Study on LAZIS Muhammadiyah - Purwokerto) | This study is aimed to examine the information preferences between financial and non financial information and their influence toward donors contribution in LAZIS Muhammadiyah - Purwokerto. It is important for the NPO itself to know the effective information which affects donors as a party who give greater total contribution to the organization. Mixed Method Study was used to the regular donors who take charity pick-up service using questionnaire and indepth interview to obtain more information related to this research. Align with the theory and the previous study, donors more likely to give value for non-financial information rather than financial information. The result shows only non financial information that positively influences donors contribution. | This study is aimed to examine the information preferences between financial and non financial information and their influence toward donors contribution in LAZIS Muhammadiyah - Purwokerto. It is important for the NPO itself to know the effective information which affects donors as a party who give greater total contribution to the organization. Mixed Method Study was used to the regular donors who take charity pick-up service using questionnaire and indepth interview to obtain more information related to this research. Align with the theory and the previous study, donors more likely to give value for non-financial information rather than financial information. The result shows only non financial information that positively influences donors contribution. | |
| 9278 | 9398 | C1L010059 | FACTORS AFFECTING CREDIT DECISION: STUDY ON THE BRANCH OF BRI IN PURWOKERTO | The aims of research were to find out the partially influence of business age, business capacity, debtor characteristics as well as financial statement on lending decision and to find out the simultaneous influence of business age, capacity effect, debtor characteristics and financial statement on lending decision. The research was conducted at units of Bank BRI located in Purwokerto. Population target of this research was credit officers of BRI Units in Purwokerto. The research method was survey, with sampling techniques used are convenience sampling and Slovin formula. Based on the calculation using Slovin formula, it obtained 43 respondents as research sample. From 43 questionnaires distributed, there are 39 feasible questionnaires (86.67%). Furthermore, the technique of data analysis used in this research was multiple regression analysis. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that business age, business capacity, characteristic as well as financial statement influence on lending decision partially and also business age, business capacity, characteristic and financial statements influence on lending decision simultaneously. | The aims of research were to find out the partially influence of business age, business capacity, debtor characteristics as well as financial statement on lending decision and to find out the simultaneous influence of business age, capacity effect, debtor characteristics and financial statement on lending decision. The research was conducted at units of Bank BRI located in Purwokerto. Population target of this research was credit officers of BRI Units in Purwokerto. The research method was survey, with sampling techniques used are convenience sampling and Slovin formula. Based on the calculation using Slovin formula, it obtained 43 respondents as research sample. From 43 questionnaires distributed, there are 39 feasible questionnaires (86.67%). Furthermore, the technique of data analysis used in this research was multiple regression analysis. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that business age, business capacity, characteristic as well as financial statement influence on lending decision partially and also business age, business capacity, characteristic and financial statements influence on lending decision simultaneously. | |
| 9279 | 5584 | B1J009022 | PENYAKIT CENDAWAN DAN PERSENTASE PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DI DAERAH SIRAMPOG, BREBES | Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran yang diusahakan di dataran tinggi daerah Brebes. Peningkatan produksi kentang memiliki banyak kendala, salah satunya adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh patogen terutama cendawan yang mampu menurunkan hasil produksi cukup besar sehingga produksi tidak maksimal. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Dawuhan Kecamatan Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit cendawan pada tanaman kentang dan mengetahui jenis penyakit cendawan yang paling dominan serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar persentase penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan yang ada di pertanaman kentang daerah Sirampog, Brebes. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2013 dengan menggunakan metode survey dan pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling secara diagonal di tiga lokasi berbeda. Sampel tanaman sakit diidentifikasi berdasarkan gejala yang ditunjukkan, kemudian dideskripsikan sesuai gejala penyakitnya menggunakan buku: “Penyakit-Penyakit Hortikultura Di Indonesia” dan “Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan” dilanjutkan dengan menghitung persentase penyakitnya (Anonim, 1984). Hasil yang dari penelitian ini diperoleh tiga jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan yaitu Hawar daun (Phytopthora infestans) dan dua jenis penyakit layu yang disebabkan Fusarium oxysporum dan Colletotrichum coccodes, dengan frekuensi paling sering muncul yaitu penyakit Hawar daun, dan untuk persentase penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan adalah 61,6%. | Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a kind of vegetable crops wich is in highland area of Brebes. The increased production of potatoes has many obstacles, such as disease caused by pathogen especially fungi which is able to decrease the production until the production is not maximized. This research was done in the village of Dawuhan, sub-district of Sirampog, Brebes. The purpose of this research were to know the kind of the diseases on potatoes caused by the fungi and to know the most dominant disease caused by the fungi and also to know the disease percentage caused by the fungi in Sirampog, Brebes. This research was done in February-March 2013 using survey method with simple random sampling at three different locations. The samples of attached plants were identified based on symptoms, then were described based on book entitled, “Penyakit-penyakit Hortikultura di Indonesia” and “ Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan”, then continued counting disease percentage. The results of this research showed three diseases caused by fungi i.e., blighted leaf by Phytopthora infestans and two kind of withered diseases by Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum coccodes, with the most frequent one was blighted leaf disease and the percentage of disease caused by fungi was about 61,6%. | |
| 9280 | 9399 | G1G009018 | PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI PASTA KOMBINASI ANTIBIOTIK 3MIX-KITOSAN DAN PASTA ANTIBIOTIK 3MIX PASARAN SEBAGAI BAHAN DESINFEKSI SALURAN AKAR GIGI | Kerusakan pulpa terjadi akibat infeksi bakteri pada gigi yang mengalami karies dalam. Infeksi bakteri dapat dihilangkan menggunakan bahan dressing saat perawatan saluran akar. 3Mix merupakan salah satu bahan dressing yang sering digunakan, sedangkan kitosan adalah bahan alam yang mempunyai sifat antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektivitas antibakteri antara pasta kombinasi antibiotik 3mix-kitosan dan pasta 3mix pasaran sebagai bahan dressing saluran akar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental laboratoris. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 sampel gigi insisivus pertama bawah kelinci yang dipreparasi hingga saluran akar dan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok untuk diberi perlakuan dengan pasta kombinasi antibiotik 3Mix-kitosan, pasta 3Mix pasaran, dan pasta kalsium hidroksida (kontrol positif). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik one way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc LSD. Hasil uji statistik one way ANOVA membuktikan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pada uji beda LSD menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas antibakteri pasta kombinasi antibiotik 3mix-kitosan dan pasta 3mix pasaran berbeda bermakna (p<0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pasta antibiotik 3mix-kitosan lebih efektif dalam mendesinfeksi bakteri saluran akar gigi dibandingkan pasta 3mix pasaran. | Pulpa damage caused by bacterial infection on the teeth that experienced deep caries. Bacterial infections can be eliminated using dressings as root canal treatment. 3Mix is one frequently used dressings materials, while chitosan is a nature ingredient has antibacterial properties. The aim of this research is comparing the effectiveness of antibacterial between paste combination of antibiotics 3mix-chitosan and pasta 3mix market as a dressing the root canal. The method used is an experimental laboratory methods. This research used 24 sample of first lower incisor teeth’s rabbit has been preparated until the root canal and divided into 3 groups for a given treatment with paste combination of antibiotics 3mix-chitosan, paste 3mix in market, and calcium hydroxide paste (positive control). The data was analyzed using one way ANOVA test dan Post-Hoc LSD test. The results of one way ANOVA statistical test proving the existence of significant diferences (p<0,05) between treatment and control group. In different test LSD showed that effectiveness antibacterial pasta combination of antibiotics 3mix-chitosan and pasta 3mix different significant (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research is the antibiotics paste 3mix-chitosan is more effective in dental root canal bacteria disinfect compared 3mix paste market. |