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920111108H1F010013KARAKTERISTIK GEOLOGI DAN STUDI SISTEM PANAS BUMI DAERAH KALAWAT DAN SEKITARNYA KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Lapangan panasbumi Kalawat secara geografis terletak diantara 01o18'30" – 01o53'00" LU dan 124o44'00" – 125o11'00" BT dan terletak sekitar 50 km di utara lapangan panasbumi Lahendong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik sistem panasbumi daerah Kalawat dengan berdasarkan data geokimia air dan geokimia tanah. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu Metode Kuantitatif (Metode Ilmiah) dan Metode Kualitatif (Metode Artistik). Daerah penelitian berada di area Kaldera Tondano. Litologi daerah penelitian tersusun dari batuan volkanik berumur Tersier (Miosen Tengah – Pliosen) dan Kuarter. Batuan berumur Tersier merupakan produk dari Formasi Gunung Api Tua yang terdiri dari lava dan breksi piroklastik. Batuan berumur Kuarter terdiri atas Satuan Tuff Tondano, dan beberapa satuan batuan produk gunungapi Kuarter seperti Gunung Mahawu dan Gunung Klabat. Pada daerah penelitian terdapat 2 sesar normal yang berarah Baratlaut – Tenggara dan 1 sesar naik yang berarah Baratdaya-Timurlaut. Sesar-sesar tersebut mengontrol munculnya manifestasi permukaan yang ada. Manifestasi yang ada di daerah penelitian terdiri dari 4 mata air panas sebagai zona outflow dan 3 mata air hangat sebagai zona upflow. Berdasarkan diagram segitiga SO4-Cl-HCO3, 4 mata air panas termasuk air Klorida-Bikarbonat, sedangkan 3 mata air hangat termasuk air Bikarbonat. Sedangkan berdasarkan diagram segitiga Cl-B-Li sistem panasbumi di daerah Kalawat terdapat 2 reservoar, dengan temperatur 209 – 216 0C untuk reservoar 1 dengan kedalaman 1060 – 1210 m dan reservoir 2 mempunyai temperatur 280 – 318 0C dengan kedalaman 1705 – 2030 m. Batuan reservoir diperkirakan berada di Formasi Gunung Api Tua. Hilang panas alamiah pada daerah penelitian sekitar 486.5 kWThe Kalawat geothermal field is geographically located between 01o18'30" – 01o53'00" N and 124o44'00" – 125o11'00" E and is located 50 kilometers northern part of the Lahendong geothermal field. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics geothermal system in Kalawat area based on water geochemistry data and soil geochemistry data. The methodology used is Quantitative Method (Scientific Method) and Qualitative Method (Artistic Method). Area of research is in Tondano Caldera. The lithology of the study area is composed of Tertiary volcanic rocks (Middle Miocene – Pliocene) and Quaternary. Tertiary rocks is a product of the Old Volcano Formation consisting of lava and pyroclastic breccia. Quarternary rocks consist of Tuff Tondano Unit, and some Quaternary volcanic lithologies such products of Mahawu Vulcano and Klabat Vulcano. In the study area there are 2 normal faults trending northwest – southeast and 1 reverse fault trending southwest-northeast. Faults seem to control the appearance of the existing surface manifestations. Geothermal manifestations consists of 4 hot springs which are indicated as the outflow zone and 3 warm springs which is indicated as an upflow zone. Based on a triangular SO4-Cl-HCO3 diagram, 4 hot springs include Chloride-Bicarbonate water, while warm springs 3 including bicarbonate water. Based on a triangular Cl-B-Li diagram geothermal system in Kalawat consists 2 reservoir, for reservoir one temperature of 209 – 216 0C with a depth of 1060 – 1210 meters and for reservoir two has a temperature of 280 – 318 0C with a depth of 1705 – 2030 meter. Estimated to be in the reservoir rock formations Old Volcano. The natural heat loss in the research area of about 486.5 kW.
920210729H1D010075ANALISIS KINERJA BANGUNAN AIR PADA SALURAN IRIGASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE HEC-RAS
(Studi Kasus Saluran Induk DI Banjarcahyana)
Air merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam proses produksi pertanian. Oleh karena itu investasi irigasi menjadi sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka penyediaan air untuk pertanian. Irigasi sendiri memiliki peranan mendukung produktivitas usaha tani guna meningkatkan produksi pertanian juga sebagai upaya rekayasa teknis untuk penyediaaan dan pengaturan air dalam menunjang proses produksi pertanian, dari sumber air ke daerah yang memerlukan serta mendistribusikan secara teknis dan sistematis.
Tugas akhir ini mempelajari kinerja bangunan air pada saluran irigasi dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS dengan studi kasus pada saluran induk DI Banjarcahyana. Konsep yang digunakan dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir ini adalah dengan memodelkan saluran serta bangunan air berupa pintu air dan gorong-gorong pada saluran induk DI Banjarcahyana menggunakan software HEC-RAS 4.0 kemudian melakukan simulasi aliran untuk mengetahui kehilangan energi, debit saluran, serta kinerja bangunan air khususnya pintu air dan gorong-gorong pada saluran irigasi.
Dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS 4.0 diketahui bahwa setelah dilakukan pemodelan bangunan air, pada bukaan pintu 0,25 m terjadi kenaikan muka air sebesar 0,06 m pada bagian hulu, penurunan muka air sebesar 0,01 m pada bagian hilir, dan tidak terjadi perubahan pada bagian tengah saluran. Total kehilangan energi pada saluran akibat gesekan (hf) sebesar 49,06 m, dan kehilangan energi akibat perubahan penampang sebesar 3,87 m. Bukaan optimal terjadi saat bukaan pintu air sebesar 1,25 m untuk pintu air pertama, 0,75 m untuk pintu air kedua, dan 0,5 m untuk pintu air ketiga.
Water is one of the determining factors in the process of agricultural production. Therefore irrigation investment becomes very important and strategic in order to provide water for agriculture. Irrigation it self has a role to support the productivity of farming in order to increase agricultural production as well as technical engineering efforts for the provision and water management in supporting the agricultural production process, from the water source to areas that need water and distribute technically and systematically.
The final assignment is to study the performance of water buildings on the irrigation channels using HEC-RAS software with study case on the primer channel in Banjarcahyana. Concepts used in this final project is to model the channel as well as the water building like sluice gates and culverts on the primer channel in Banjarcahyana using HEC-RAS software 4.0, then simulate the flow to determine energy loss, channel discharge, as well as the performance of buildings in particular water sluice gates and culverts on irrigation.
From the results of the simulations performed using HEC-RAS software 4.0 is known that after done the water building modeling, at the sluice openings of 0.25 m occurs water level rise 0.06 m in the upstream, occurs water level decrease 0.01 m in the downstream and there is no change at the middle part of the channel. Total energy loss due to friction (hf) is 49.06 m, and loss of energy due to changes in the cross section is 3.87 m. Optimal sluice openings occur when opening the sluice of 1.25 m for a first sluice , 0.75 m for a second sluice, and 0.5 m for third sluice.
920311109H1B011035Ring Matriks Atas Ring KomutatifMakalah ini membahas tentang matriks atas ring komutatif. Matriks atas ring komutatif yaitu matriks dengan entri-entrinya merupakan elemen pada ring komutatif. Selanjutnya, diselidiki struktur yang terbentuk dari himpunan matriks atas ring komutatif tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah himpunan matriks atas ring komutatif yang dilengkapi operasi penjumlahan dan perkalian matriks merupakan ring dengan elemen satuanThis paper discusses about matrices over commutative rings. Matrices over commutative rings is matrices with entries are element commutative rings. We investigates the structure of the set of the matrices over commutative rings. The result is the set of the matrices over commutative rings equipped with addition and multiplication of matrices is rings with unity.
920411107C1A011025Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2008-2012Penelitian ini berjudul “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di
Jawa Tengah Tahun 2008-2012”. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui
perbedaan kondisi kemiskinan di 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah, dan
mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, pendidikan,
pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk terhadap kemiskinan di 35 Kabupaten/Kota
di Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
analisis deskriptif kualitatif, regresi persamaan linier berganda dengan
menggunakan metode FEM (Fixed Effect Model).
Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah jumlah penduduk miskin tertinggi
yaitu Kabupaten Brebes dan junlah penduduk miskin terendah yaitu Kota
Magelang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, pendidikan berpengaruh
negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan jumlah penduduk
berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Namun pengangguran
tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan.
Implikasi untuk penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan peningkatan
pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tingkat upah minimum dinaikkan sesuai KHL
(Kebutuhan Hidup Layak) untuk melindungi pekerja. Mempermudah ijin
pendirian usaha agar kesempatan kerja semakin besar. Perlu lebih menggalakkan
program keluarga berencana (KB). Menambahkan program pemberantasan buta
aksara dan memberikan jaminan pendidikan bagi orang miskin serta
meningkatkan fasilitas-fasilitas pendidikan secara merata ke seluruh daerah.		This research entitled “Some Factors that affect the Poverty in Central
Java 2008-2012”. The purposes of the research are to analyze the difference
conditions of poverty among regions, and to analyze the effect of economic
growth, minimum wages, education, unemployment, and population toward the
poverty in Central Java Province 2008-2012. The methods analysis that used in
this research are descriptive quantitative analysis and linier regression with
Fixed Effect Model mothod (FEM).
The result of this research shows that the highest poor population is
Brebes Regency and the lowest is Magelang City. Economic growth, minimum
wages, and education have negative effect and significant toward the poverty,
even population has positive and significant effect to the poverty. Meanwhile,
unemployment has positive impact but insignificant to poverty variable.
Implications to this research is by increasing the economic growth, the
minimum wage is should be increased according to KHL (Kebutuhan Hidup
Layak) to protect workers and simplify the business establishment permit to
create job demand opportunities, it is also goverment need to promote “Keluarga
Berencana (KB)” program, add eradicate illiteracy programs, and provide
assurance of education for the poor, and to improve educational facilities evenly
throughout the region.
92055574C1L008027THE INFLUENCE OF INDONESIA SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AWARD T SHARE PRICE AND SHARE TRADING VOLUMETHE INFLUENCE OF INDONESIA SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AWARD T SHARE PRICE AND SHARE TRADING VOLUMETHE INFLUENCE OF INDONESIA SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AWARD T SHARE PRICE AND SHARE TRADING VOLUME
92069358C1A010060STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KENTANG DI DESA KUTABAWA KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGAPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode survey. Penelitian ini mengambil judul: ”Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Kentang di Desa Kutabawa Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor baik internal maupun eksternal yang mempengaruhi usahatani kentang di Desa Kutabawa, menganalisis strategi-strategi alternatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengembangan usahatani kentang di Desa Kutabawa dan menentukan strategi prioritas yang tepat untuk diimplementasikan dalam pengembangan usahatani kentang. Pada penelitian ini, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT menggunakan matriks IFE, matriks EFE, matriks IE, matriks SWOT dan analisis Quantitative Strategic Planing Matriks (QSPM).
Berdasarkan identifikasi faktor internal, diperoleh 6 kekuatan dan 6 kelemahan. Kekuatan yang paling berpengaruh adalah potensi alam yang sangat cocok untuk lahan pertanian kentang dan kelemahannya yakni pada keterbatasan modal. Dari hasil identifikasi faktor eksternal, diperoleh 6 peluang dan 5 ancaman. Peluang utamanya adalah sarana transportasi/jalan di Desa Kutabawa yang mendukung dalam pengembangan usahatani kentang, dan ancaman utamanya yakni pengaruh cuaca serta hama yang mempengaruhi produksi kentang. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan matriks IFE dan EFE pada pengembangan usahatani kentang, total skor yang diperoleh yakni 2,99 dan 3,09. Berdasarkan penggabungan hasil dari total skor tersebut pada matriks IE, dapat diketahui posisi usahatani kentang saat ini berada pada kuadran II yang berarti usahatani kentang berada dalam tahap tumbuh dan bina (Grow and Build) dengan strategi intensif dan integratif.
Berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang dilakukan, menghasilkan 9 strategi alternatif. Strategi alternatif tersebut merupakan pencocokan dari faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dengan faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman). Setelah memperoleh startegi alternatif, selanjutnya adalah memilih strategi yang paling tepat untuk diimplemantasikan melalui analisis QSPM. Berdasarkan analisis QSPM, strategi aternatif yang terbaik adalah membentuk kelompok tani kentang di Desa Kutabawa dengan nilai Total Attractiveness Score 5,561.
Implikasi dari penelitian adalah (1) membetuk kelompok tani kentang di Desa Kutabawa agar dapat meningkatkan pengembangan usahatani kentang secara bersama-sama, (2) petani meningkatkan permodalan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas peminjaman modal dari koperasi atau perbankan, (3) Pemerintah Desa Kutabawa dapat menjembatani antara petani dengan PT Indofood agar menjalin kerjasama usahatani kentang, (4) Dinas Pertanian Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Purbalingga membantu petani kentang dalam memperluas pangsa pasar.		This research is a descriptive study using survey method approach. This study entitled: "Development Strategy of Potato Farming in the Village Kutabawa of District Karangreja, Purbalingga Regency". The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external factors affecting the potato farm in the village of Kutabawa, analyzing alternative strategies that can enhance the development of potato farming in the village Kutabawa and determine the appropriate priority strategies to be implemented in the development of potato farming. This study used SWOT analysis as an analysis tool by using matrix IFE, EFE Matrix, IE Matrix, SWOT matrix and analysis Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM).
Based on the identification of internal factors, there are 6 strengths and 6 weaknesses. The most influential strength is the natural potential that is suitable for potato farms and the weakness is the limited capital. Based on the identification of external factors, there are 6 opportunities and 5threats. The main opportunity is the facility of transportation / road in the village of Kutabawa that supports the development of potato farming, and the main threat is the influence of weather and pests affecting potato production. Then, based on the results of the IFE and EFE matrix calculation on the development of potato farming, the total scores that obtained are 2.99 and 3.09. Based on the result of the merger of the total score on the IE matrix, it can be seen the position of the potato farming today is in quadrant II, which means the company in growing and building stage with intensive and integrative strategies.
SWOT analysis produces 9 alternative strategies. The alternative strategy is the matching of internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). After obtaining an alternative strategy, the next step is to choose the most appropriate strategy to be implemented through QSPM analysis. Based on the QSPM analysis, the best alternative strategy is to form a potato farmer groups in the village Kutabawa with the value 5.561 of Total Attractiveness Score.
The implications of this study are (1) form a potato farmer group in the village of Kutabawa in order to improve the development of potato farming, (2) The potato farmers increase capital by utilizing borrowing facilities of a cooperative or banking capital, (3) the Government of Village Kutabawa can establish an ongoing relationship with PT Indofood in order to improve the farming of potatoes, (4) the Department of Agriculture Forestry and Plantation a Purbalingga help the farmers in expanding market share.
92079359B1J010107DAYA SERAP KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA TEGAKAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX KRUMPUT BANYUMASKarbon dioksida (CO2) merupakan salah satu Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) atmosfer bumi. Konsentrasi CO2 semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan suhu bumi atau lebih sering disebut dengan global warming. Efek dari global warming adalah terjadi perubahan iklim sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk mengurangi konsentrasi CO2 diatmosfer. Mengurangi konsentrasi CO2 di atmosfer dapat dilakukan melalui fotosintesis. Penimbun CO2 yang paling baik adalah tegakan pepohonan. Salah satu tegakan pepohonan yang potensial sebagai penimbun CO2 adalah tegakan karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). Namun demikian, potensi penyerapan CO2 oleh tumbuhan sangat tergantung pada umur tegakan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur tegakan terhadap daya serap CO2 pada tegakan karet. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel bebas berupa umur tegakan dan variabel tergantung berupa daya serap karbon dioksida oleh daun. Parameter yang diamati berupa massa karbohidrat, massa karbon dioksida, luas daun, jumlah daun, dan kerapatan tegakan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan penentuan CO2 yang diserap bersih per luas daun, per individu pohon dan per hektar lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegakan karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) yang paling optimal dalam menyerap CO2 per pohon yaitu pada strata umur >11-15 tahun dengan daya serap CO2 rata-rata sebesar 1107,592 g/cm2/jam sedangkan untuk daya serap perhektar lahan sebesar 922993,690 g/Ha/Jam. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang antara umur tegakan karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) dengan daya serap karbon dioksida, dan tegakan umur >11-15 tahun yang paling optimal dalam menyerap CO2.Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the greenhouse gases (GRK) the Earth's atmosphere. The ever increasing CO2 concentration causing an increase in temperature of the Earth, or more commonly referred to as global warming. The effects of global warming is happening on climate change so that the need for efforts to reduce the concentration of CO2 in atmosfer. Reducing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere can be done via photosynthesis. CO2 storage are the most pleasant are the treess of trees. One of the treess of trees as the potential CO2 storage is the forest of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg). Nevertheless, the potential for CO2 absorption by plants is very dependent on the age of the forest. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the influence of forest age on CO2 absorption on the treess are rubber. Research using survey method with stratified random sampling technique of sampling. The variables used are free of variables and variable depending on the age of the treess in the form of carbon dioxide absorption by the leaves. The parameters observed in the form of carbohydrate, carbon dioxide mass, leaf area, number of leaves, and the density of the forest. Analysis of data was done with the determination of the CO2 absorbed net per unit leaf area per individual tree and per hectare of land. The results showed that the tree are rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) the most optimal in absorbing CO2 per tree in strata age & gt; 11-15 years with the absorption of CO2 on average by 1107,592 g/cm2/hour while for absorbance perhektar carrot 922993,690 g/Ha/h. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) with absorption of carbon dioxide, and the trees of rubber are aged >11-15 years the most optimal in absorbing CO2.
92089360B1J010123Struktur Komunitas dan Potensi Simpanan Karbon Tumbuhan Bawah pada Area Restorasi Segara Anakan CilacapLuas hutan mangrove dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang berdampak pada tingginya kebutuhan sehingga terjadi illegal logging, dan konversi lahan hutan menjadi pertambakan, persawahan, perkebunan, dan pembuatan dermaga. Kegiatan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap struktur komunitas yang ada di hutan mangrove, termasuk tumbuhan bawah. Perubahan struktur komunitas ini berdampak terhadap potensi tumbuhan bawah dalam menyimpan karbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui struktur komunitas tumbuhan bawah, mengetahui potensi simpanan karbon tumbuhan bawah, dan mengetahui korelasi antara faktor lingkungan dengan struktur komunitas dan potensi simpanan karbon tumbuhan bawah pada area restorasi Segara Anakan Cilacap. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster Random Sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 6 stasiun dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur komunitas tumbuhan bawah di area restorasi Segara Anakan Cilacap terdiri atas 12 spesies dari 8 familia. Total potensi simpanan karbon tumbuhan bawah sebesar 20,32 ton.ha-1 dengan potensi simpanan karbon tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Derris trifoliata yaitu 16,22 ton.ha-1 dan terendah terdapat pada spesies Acrostichum aureum 0,57 ton.ha-1. Struktur komunitas tertinggi terdapat pada area bekas tambak dan potensi simpanan karbon tertinggi terdapat pada area bekas illegal logging I. Faktor lingkungan memiliki korelasi sangat kuat dengan struktur komunitas sebesar 0,814 sedangkan antara korelasi faktor lingkungan dengan potensi simpanan karbon cukup kuat sebesar 0,454 – 0,536.


Indonesian mangrove forest have been decline continously during last three decades due to, such as illegal logging, and habitat conversion into rice fields, plantations, and ponds. These activities affect the existing community structure of mangrove forests as well as, understorey. Changes in the mangrove community structure will impact to the carbon sink. The aims of this study are to know the community structure of mangrove understorey, to know the carbon sink of its vegetation, and to know the correlation between environmental factors and community structure and also carbon sink of the understorey at the mangrove restoration area Segara Anakan Cilacap. This research using survey method with cluster random sampling technique. Sampling was conducted at 6 stations with 3 replications. The results shows in restoration area Segara Anakan Cilacap consisting of 12 species of 8 family of mangrove understorey. Total carbon stock of understorey in Segara Anakan Cilacap is 20,32 ton.ha-1. Derris trifoliata produce the highest carbon stock with 16,22 ton.ha-1 and Acrostichum aureum is the lowest carbon stock with 0,57 ton.ha-1. At former area of aquaculture the highest community structure of understorey vegetation while the highest carbon sink potential located at illegal logging area. Environmental factors were corelated very strong with community structure with 0,814, while the correlation between environmental factors and carbon stock was moderate in range 0,454 – 0,536.
92099361C1J007032THE INFLUENCE OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT AND NUMBER OF POPULATION ON AGRICULTURAL SECTOR GRDP IN BANYUMAS REGENCY RINGKASAN
Penelitian ini be{udul '?engaruh Investasi swasta, Investasi Pemerintah dan Jumlah
Penduduk terhadap PDRB Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Banlumas". Permasalahan
penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh inves',asi s'"vasta, investasi pemerintah dan j'amlah
penduduk secara bersama-sama
-dan
secara parsial terhadap PDRB sectol pertanian, serta
iariable manakah yang memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap PDRB sector pertanian
di Kabupaten Banyumas.
Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah investasi swasta, investasi pemerintah dan jumlah
pendrrduk secara ir.ru.u-ru.o dan secara parsial berpenganrh signifikan terhadap PDRB
sector pertanian serta investasi pemerintah merupakan variable yang berpengaruh paling
besar terhadap PDRB sector pertanian di Kabupaten Banyunias.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis, menunjukkan bahwa investasi swasta, investasi pemerintah
dan jurrlah penduduk secara bersama-sama dan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan
erhadap FDiIB sector pertanian, serta jumlah penduduk merupakan variable yang
herpengaruh paling besar terhadap PDRB sector pertanian di Kabupaten Banyumas. ' ietugai iniplikasi pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas harus lebih aktif mendatangkan
mvestor sw;sta dan mempermudah proses perijinan, serta berperan alrtif meningkatkan
investasi pemerintah berupa anggaran pembangunan yang tertuang dalam APBD Kabupaten
Banyumai dan meningkai:kan kualitas pendudul terutama angkatan kerja dengan menjalin
kerjasama dengan beberapa Lembaga swadaya Masyarakat seperti PNPM Mandiri, Yayasan
Felita Indonesia, Yayasan Cerdas dan lainnya.		SUMMARY
This research entitled "The Influence of Private lnvesment, Govemment Investment
and Number of Population On Agricultural Sector GRDP In Banyumas Regency''' The
goblem of this research is whether the influence of private investment, govemment
investment and the number of population simultaneously and partially to the GDRP of the
agricultural sector in Banyumas Regency.
The hypothesis ofthis research is private investment, govervement investrnent and the
nurnber of population simultaneously and partially significant affect on GRDP of the
egrcr{ture! s99tg{ as well aq gpvempent inv€sF-nFrlt !s the mpjpr Yariabj9 aff9gling tlte
agriculturai sec@r to GRDP in Banyumas Regency.
The analysis shows private investment, gdVemment investment and the number of
population simultaneously and partially giving significant influence on GRDP of the
agricultural sector, as well as the number of population variable gives the most influence on
agricultural sector GRDP in Banyumas Regency. - As the implication of thd govemnibnt should be more active in Banlumas Regency
bring private investors and simplify the permitting process, as well as actively increasing
government in the form of development budget contained in Banyumas Regency budget and
improve the quality of the population, especially the labor force, by working with several
mn-govemmental organizations such as PNPM Mandiri, Indonesia Pelita Foundation,
Foundation for intelligent and others.
921010731A1C010057Tingkat Keberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah Sebagai Anggota Koperasi Peternak Satria “Pesat” di Kabupaten Banyumas (Studi Kasus Kelompok Ternak Tirto Margo Utomo di Desa Limpakuwus Kecamatan Sumbang)Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan deskripsi keberdayaan yang dimiliki oleh anggota Kelompok Ternak Tirto Margo Utomo baik dalam aspek manajerial, teknik beternak, dan aspek ekonomi, serta mengetahui peran dari Koperasi Peternak Satria “PESAT” dalam membantu meningkatkan keberdayaan anggotanya. Metode pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan metode pencacahan lengkap (sensus) dengan responden sebanyak 18 peternak. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan peternak memiliki tingkat keberdayaan yang sedang dalam aspek manajerial dengan skor 47 hingga 51, sedangkan keberdayaan dalam teknik beternak skor yang diperoleh adalah 61 hingga 64 dan masuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Sebagian peternak dapat dikatakan berdaya dalam aspek ekonomi karena sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar rumah tangga dan peternak dapat memiliki tabungan. Peran yang telah diberikan oleh Koperasi Peternak Satria “PESAT” adalah memberikan pelayanan berupa penyediaan sarana produksi ternak, penyediaan pelayanan inseminasi buatan (IB) dan kesehatan hewan, menampung susu segar, memberikan pelayanan pengadaan PKSPK (Program Kredit Sapi Perah Koperasi), serta memberikan pembinaan dan penyuluhan bagi setiap anggota.This study aims to provide a description of empowerment that is owned by the member of Tirto margo Utomo Farming Group in the managerial aspect, farming technique aspect, and economic one, and also to get the information about Peternak Satria “PESAT” Cooperative’s roles in order to develope the empowerment of its members. The metode was conduct using a complete enumeration (census) which the respondents as many as 18 farmers. The results showed that the dairy farmers have the medium level of managerial empowermentn which the score is 47 to 51, while empowerment score in farming technique is 61 to 64 and it’s on the high level. Most farmers can be said have a good empowerment in economic aspect because they are able to fulfill the basic needs of their household and have savings. The roles that has been given by Peternak Satria “PESAT” Cooperative are giving production facilities, giving artificial insemination and animal health, accomodating fresh milk, providing procurement services that called Dairy Cooperative Credit Program, and also provide guidance and counseling for the members.
921111497H1H010021PENERAPAN PEMUASAAN TERHADAP BENIH IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp) PADA PENDEDERAN TAHAP IIPemberian pakan yang efisien dapat menurunkan biaya produksi dalam budidaya. Salah satu cara yang dapat diterapkan adalah manajemen pemberian pakan melalui pemuasaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemuasaan terhadap benih ikan Patin. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratoris berdasarkan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diteliti yaitu P1 (ikan yang diberi makan setiap hari), P2 (ikan yang dipuasakan 1 hari dan diberi makan 1 hari), P3 (ikan yang dipuasakan 1 hari dan diberi makan 2 hari) dan P4 (ikan yang dipuasakan 1 hari dan diberi makan 3 hari). Penelitian menggunakan benih ikan Patin dengan berat 4 ± 1 g. Parameter yang diamati meliputi PBM, SGR, efisiensi pakan dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata pada PBM dan SGR diantara ikan yang diberi makan setiap hari dengan ikan yang dipuasakan, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap EP and SR benih ikan Patin. Nilai PBM yang dihasilkan sebesar 1,25-3,76 g dan SGR 0,86-2,19 %/hari, sedangkan EP berkisar 25,31-34,08 % dan SR berkisar 40-56%. Benih ikan Patin yang memperoleh pengulangan pemuasaan, mampu mencapai pertumbuhan kompensatori parsial. Temperatur, oksigen terlarut dan pH yang diukur selama penelitian masih memenuhi standar baku mutu bagi kehidupan benih ikan Patin.Efficiency feed is could decrease aquaculture production cost. One method applied is feed management through fasting period. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of fasting period on catfish fingerling. The method used was laboratory experimentall based on CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with 4 treatments and 5 replication. Treatments applied were P1 (fish fed daily), P2 (fish were fasted one day and one day refeeding periodically), P3 (fish were fasted one day and two days refeeding periodically) and P4 (fish were fasted one day and three days refeeding periodically). This research used catfish fingerlings (Pangasius sp) on 4 ± 1 g in weight. The parameters observed were absolute growth (AG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE) and survival rate (SR). The research showed that there is significantly differences on AG and SGR between fish fed daily and fish were fasted periodically, but there is no significantly differences on FE and SR. The result value of AG is 1,25-3,76 g and SGR 0,86-2,19 %/day, but FE of range is 25,31-34,08 % and SR 40-56%. Catfish fingerlings with different fasting times gain partial compensatory. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH measured during research were suitable for catfish fingerlings life.
92129362C1C010040Pengaruh Penerapan Pengendalian Hasil, Pengendalian Aksi, Pengendalian Orang dan Kultural Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
(Studi Pada PT. BELLADONA PRIMARAYA CIREBON)		Penelitian ini merupakan studi pada PT. Belladonna Primaraya Cirebon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan pengendalian hasil, pengendalian aksi, pengendalian orang dan kultural terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 dari 121 Karyawan perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penrerapan sistem pengendalian hasil mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan variabel penerapan pengendalian aksi serta pengendalian orang dan kultural tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.This research is a study on the PT. Belladonna Primaraya Cirebon. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the application of the results of control, action control, cultural control and the performance of the company. The sample in this study amounted to 77 of the 121 employees of the company. The method of data collection is by distributing questionnaires. The data obtained were processed using regression analysis techniques. The analysis showed that the control system penrerapan result has significant influence on the performance of the company and the application of control variables and control the action and cultural no significant effect on the performance of the company.
921312092H1E011011STRUKTUR DAN KONDUKTIVITAS IONIK KACA LiMnPO4 SEBAGAI KATODA PADA BATERAI SEKUNDERKatoda kaca Lithium Manganese Phosphates (LiMnPO4) telah dibuat melalui reaksi solid state dan metode melt quenching pada temperatur 900 C dengan komposisi 5 Li2CO3 : x MnO2 : 15 ZnO : (80-x) P2O5 (dimana x = 0; 1,5 dan 3 dalam % mol). Karakterisasi sifat termal katoda yang meliputi temperatur transisi kaca Tg dilakukan dengan Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Pengaruh penambahan MnO2 terhadap struktur dan konduktivitas ionik katoda kaca dipelajari dengan menggunakan X-ray Diffraction (XRD) dan LCR meter. Pola difraksi XRD yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa struktur semua katoda adalah amorf. Konduktivitas ionik katoda meningkat dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi MnO2, namun konduktivitas cenderung menurun pada konsentrasi MnO2 yang berlebihan. Nilai konduktivitas ionik tertinggi katoda sebesar 7,25x10-4 S/cm ditunjukkan oleh katoda kaca yang mengandung 1,5% MnO2. Berdasarkan pengujian voltametri siklik dan charge/discharge, katoda kaca LiMnPO4 sangat berpotensi untuk digunakan dalam baterai Lithium sekunder.Glass Cathodes of Lithium Manganese Phosphates (LiMnPO4) are prepared using the melt quenching method at temperatures of 900 °C with composition 5 Li2CO3 : x MnO2 : 15 ZnO : (80-x) P2O5 (where x = 0, 1.5 and 3 mol %). Thermal properties of the cathodes including a glass transition temperature (Tg) iare characterized using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Influence of the MnO2 addition on structure and ionic conductivity of cathodes are studied using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and LCR meters. Respectively XRD diffraction patterns show that all of the cathode structures are amorphous. The ionic conductivity of the cathode increases with increasing of MnO2 concentration, but the conductivity tends to decrease at the excessive concentration of MnO2. The highest ionic conductivity of the cathode is 7.25x10-4 S/cm, exhibited by the glass cathode containing 1.5 mol % of MnO2. According to cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge tests, the LiMnPO4 glass cathodes are very potential to be used in Secondary Lithium Battery.
92145506P2EA11014PELAKSANAAN PERAWATAN NARAPIDANA (Studi Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan,
Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Pakaian dan Perlengkapan Tidur Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Batu Nusakambangan)
SYAFRIL WAHYU DIANA, Program Studi Ilmu Hukum-Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Komisi Pembimbing, Ketua: Dr. Angkasa, S.H., M.Hum., Anggota: Dr. Budiyono, S.H., M.Hum.
Tesis ini dengan judul “Implementasi Perawatan Narapidana (Studi Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan, Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Pakaian dan Perlengkapan Tidur Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Batu Nusakambangan)”, adapun pokok permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah: apakah implementasi perawatan narapidana khususnya tentang pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Batu Nusakambangan sudah sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan faktor apa yang menjadi penghambat implementasi perawatan narapidana khususnya tentang pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Batu Nusakambangan.
Satu-satunya hak yang hilang bagi seorang terpidana adalah hak atas kemerdekaannya, sedangkan untuk hak-hak yang lain tetap diberikan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku termasuk didalamnya hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur yang diberikan kepada narapidana sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Dari data yang ditemukan, pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur narapidana sudah berjalan, walaupun masih kurang maksimal. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi penyebab kurang maksimalnya pemberian pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur kepada narapidana, yaitu: kondisi geografis Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Batu Nusakambangan, sarana prasarana yang terdapat didalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Batu Nusakambangan yang masih kurang memadai serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur kepada narapidana. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan, penyelenggaraan makanan, pakaian dan perlengkapan tidur kepada narapidana belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi sebagaimana diatur didalam peraturan perundangan yang berlaku.
SYAFRIL WAHYU DIANA, Law Postgraduate Program of Jenderal Soedirman University, Commission Counsellor, chief: Dr. Angkasa, S.H., M. Hum., Member: Dr. Budiyono, S.H., Hum.
This thesis with title "Implementation of Prisoners Care (Studies Health Services, Operation of Food, Clothing and Equipment Inmates Sleep in Class I Batu Nusakambangan Corection Institution)", while the subject matter of this thesis is: whether the implementation of inmate care especially about health care, organizing food, clothing and bedding in Class I Batu Nusakambangan Corection Institution are in compliance with the applicable legislation and what the factors inhibiting the implementation of inmate care especially about health care, organizing food, clothing and bedding in Class I Batu Nusakambangan Corection Institution.
The only thing missing to the right of a prisoner is right to independence, while for others the rights that remains is given in accordance with the legislation in force includes rights to get health care, organizing food, clothing and bedding. This study aimed to determine whether health care, organizing food, clothing and bedding provided to inmates are in accordance with the legislation in force.
Of the data found, health care, organizing food, clothing and bedding that the inmates are running, although still less than the maximum. There are several things that cause less maximum delivery of health care, organizing food, clothing and bedding to inmates, namely: geography Class I Batu Nusakambangan Corection Institution, infrastructure contained within the Class I Batu Nusakambangan Corection Institution which are still inadequate and lack human resources who are competent in the delivery of health services, organizing food, clothing and bedding to inmates. It can be concluded that the health services, organizing food, clothing and bedding to inmates not being fully met as set forth in the applicable legislation.
92159363C1E008069ANALISIS PENGARUH ASPEK SDM DAN MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
PADA PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASI V PURWOKERTO
The research was conducted at PT KAI (Persero) DAOP V Purwokerto entitled "Analysis of Effects of HR and Marketing Aspects Of Customer Satisfaction
At Pt. Indonesian Railways (Limited) Regional Operations V Purwokerto".
Purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the effect of the distribution system, back operational performance, ticket prices, images, travel service performance on customer satisfaction PT KAI (Persero) Daop V Purwokerto.
The hypothesis is variable distribution system, back operational performance, ticket prices, the image, the performance of the service trips have an influence on customer satisfaction and service performance trips have the greatest effect compared to the distribution system, back operational performance, ticket prices, images.
From the results of research and analysis of data by using multiple regression analysis we concluded that:
Variable distribution system, back opperasional performance, price, image and performance of the travel services have jointly influence on customer satisfaction, it is proved by using the F test that produces the F-test and t-test were larger than the F-table and t table , the first hypothesis stating variable distribution system, back opperasional performance, price, image and performance of the travel services have a significant influence on customer satisfaction PT. Indonesian Railways (Limited) Regional Operations V Purwokerto accepted.
Back operational performance variables have the greatest influence on the performance of customer satisfaction PT KAI (Persero) Daop V Purwokerto this is evidenced by the t value the most (3.533> 2.491; 2.683; 2.022; 2.965). Thus, the second hypothesis states travel service performance has the greatest effect compared to the distribution system, back opperasional performance, price and image on customer satisfaction PT. Indonesian Railways (Limited) Regional Operations V Purwokerto rejected.		The research was conducted at PT KAI (Persero) DAOP V Purwokerto entitled "Analysis of Effects of HR and Marketing Aspects Of Customer Satisfaction
At Pt. Indonesian Railways (Limited) Regional Operations V Purwokerto".
Purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the effect of the distribution system, back operational performance, ticket prices, images, travel service performance on customer satisfaction PT KAI (Persero) Daop V Purwokerto.
The hypothesis is variable distribution system, back operational performance, ticket prices, the image, the performance of the service trips have an influence on customer satisfaction and service performance trips have the greatest effect compared to the distribution system, back operational performance, ticket prices, images.
From the results of research and analysis of data by using multiple regression analysis we concluded that:
Variable distribution system, back opperasional performance, price, image and performance of the travel services have jointly influence on customer satisfaction, it is proved by using the F test that produces the F-test and t-test were larger than the F-table and t table , the first hypothesis stating variable distribution system, back opperasional performance, price, image and performance of the travel services have a significant influence on customer satisfaction PT. Indonesian Railways (Limited) Regional Operations V Purwokerto accepted.
Back operational performance variables have the greatest influence on the performance of customer satisfaction PT KAI (Persero) Daop V Purwokerto this is evidenced by the t value the most (3.533> 2.491; 2.683; 2.022; 2.965). Thus, the second hypothesis states travel service performance has the greatest effect compared to the distribution system, back opperasional performance, price and image on customer satisfaction PT. Indonesian Railways (Limited) Regional Operations V Purwokerto rejected.
92169364C1C010062ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASIPenelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi, Asimetri Informasi, Moralitas Manajemen, dan Keadilan Organisasional terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi dengan Kompleksitas Tugas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi” bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keefektifan pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, asimetri informasi, moralitas manajemen, dan keadilan organisasional secara simultan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi di SKPD Kabupaten Purbalingga, dan pengaruh tersebut secara simultan diperkuat atau diperlemah oleh kompleksitas tugas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey melalui kuisioner yang didistribusikan ke 42 kepala atau staf sub bagian keuangan di Kabupaten Purbalingga.
Analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi digunakan sebagai alat analisis penelitian. Kesimpulan menunjukkan (1) Keefektifan pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, asimetri informasi, moralitas manajemen, dan keadilan organisasional berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, (2) Kompleksitas tugas dapat memoderasi pengaruh keefektifan pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, asimetri informasi, moralitas manajemen, dan keadilan organisasional secara simultan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
The study, titled "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Internal Control, Suitability of Compensation, Accounting Rules Compliance, Information Asymmetry, Management Morality, and Organizational Justice on Trends in Accounting Fraud by Task Complexity as Moderation Variable " aims to examine the influence of the effectiveness of internal controls, the suitability of compensation, accounting rules compliance, information asymmetry, management morality, and organizational justice simultaneously to the tendency of accounting fraud in SKPD Kabupaten Purbalingga, and the effect of simultaneously strengthened or weakened by the complexity of the task. This research is a quantitative study by survey method that use questionnaires which distributed to 42 heads or staff in the sub-department of finance in Kabupaten Purbalingga.
Multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis is used as an research analytical tool. Conclusions indicate (1) The effectiveness of internal controls, the suitability of compensation, accounting rules compliance, information asymmetry, management morality, and organizational justice simultaneously affect the tendency of accounting fraud, (2) The complexity of the task moderated the influence of the effectiveness of internal controls, the suitability of compensation, rules accounting compliance, information asymmetry, management morality, and organizational justice simultaneously to the tendency of accounting fraud.
92179365G1G009044PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DAN TANPA PEMBERIAN GEL PAPAIN TERHADAP TERJADINYA KARIES SEKUNDER PADA TUMPATAN KOMPOSIT KELAS II DENGAN TEKNIK
ATRAUMATIC RESTORATIVE TREATMENT (ART) (Studi Deskriptif)
Karies merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling umum terjadi pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Penanganan karies dapat dilakukan dengan restorasi dan ekstraksi. Teknik restorasi terdiri dari preparasi konvensional dan Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). ART merupakan teknik pembuangan jaringan karies hanya dengan menggunakan instrumen manual dan bahan tambal adesif. Proses ART dapat dikombinasikan dengan bahan Chemo-Mechanical Caries Removal (CMCR), sehingga mempermudah pengambilan jaringan karies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membedakan pengaruh terjadinya karies sekunder pada pemberian dan tanpa pemberian gel papain terhadap tumpatan komposit kelas II dengan teknik ART. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 32 yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok A dengan aplikasi gel papain dan kelompok B tanpa aplikasi gel papain. Kelompok perlakuan diaplikasi gel papain selama 40 detik sebelum dilakukan penumpatan. Masing-masing kelompok direndam dalam tabung yang mengandung 300 ml TSB dengan 5% Sukrosa dan 3 ml kaldu inoculum selama 30 hari. Hasil uji Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) menunjukkan terbentuknya karies sekunder pada kelompok A pada minggu ke-4 dan kelompok B pada minggu ke-3. Berdasarkan hasil uji mikroskopik terjadi demineralisasi dan penyebaran lesi secara diskontinu pada kelompok A pada minggu ke-4 dan kelompok B pada minggu ke-3. Pemberian gel papain dapat menghambat terjadinya karies sekunder pada tumpatan komposit kelas II dengan teknik ART.Dental caries is the most common oral disease that occurs in Indonesian society. Treatment of caries can be done with restoration and extraction. Restoration techniques consist of conventional preparation and Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). ART is a technique for caries tissue removal using only manual instruments and adhesive restoration materials. The process of ART can be combined with Chemo-Mechanical Caries Removal (CMCR), thereby facilitating uptake caries tissue. The purpose of this research is to distinguish the influence of occurrence of secondary caries on teeth with application and no application papain gel in class II caries with composite restoration using ART. Samples this research consist of 32 teeth which divided into two groups, Group A with application of papain gel application and group B without the application of papain gel. In group A gel papain were applied on for 40 seconds before the treatment. Each group is immersed in the tube containing 300 ml of TSB with 5% Sucrose and 2 ml of inoculum broth for 30 days. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results shows the formation of secondary caries in Group A occurs in 4th weeks and Group B in 3rd weeks. Based on the test results of microscopic lesions and the spread of demineralization going on disjointed on 4th weeks Group A and Group B in 3rd weeks. Application of papain gel can reduce the occurrence of secondary caries on class II composite restoration using ART.
92189366C1A009069PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI PENGRAJIN TUSUK SATE
(Kasus di Desa Kalibagor Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas)		Penelitian ini berjudul “Pendapatan dan Konsumsi Pengrajin Tusuk Sate (Kasus di Desa Kalibagor Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas)”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan modal, usia, jam kerja, dan masa kerja terhadap pendapatan pengrajin tusuk sate di Desa Kalibagor, untuk mengetahui pendapatan per kapita menurut pendapatan bersih pengrajin tusuk sate dan pendapatan keluarga pengrajin tusuk sate di Desa Kalibagor dalam memenuhi standar Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL), dan untuk mengetahui pendapatan keluarga pengrajin dalam memenuhi konsumsi keluarga. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tabulasi untuk mengetahui hubungan dari variabel modal, jam kerja, masa kerja dan usia dengan pendapatan. Standar Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL) digunakan standar KHL Kabupaten Banyumas. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui konsumsi digunakan alat analisis APC (Average Propensity to Consume). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar modal dan semakin banyak jam kerja yang dicurahkan yang dikeluarkan akan semakin banyak pula pendapatan yang didapatkan. Sedangkan semakin lama masa kerja dan semakin bertambahnya usia responden semakin rendah juga pendapatan pengrajin tusuk sate yang didapatkan. Pendapatan perkapita keluarga pengarajin tusuk sate menurut pendapatan bersih dan pendapatan keluarga sama-sama belum bisa memenuhi standar KHL di Kabupaten Banyumas. Dari hasil perhitungan APC diketahui bahwa pendapatan keluarga pengrajin tusuk sate di Desa Kalibagor cukup untuk memenuhi konsumsi keluarga pengrajin tusuk sate. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel modal dan jam kerja berhubungan positif terhadap pendapatan pengrajin tusuk sate, sedangkan variabel masa kerja dan usia berhubungan negatif dengan pendapatan pengrajin tusuk sate. Pendapatan perkapita dan pendapatan bersih pengrajin sama-sama belum bisa memenuhi standar Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL) Kabupaten Banyumas. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini pengrajin tusuk sate di sebaiknya menambah modal agar faktor produksi yang dibutuhkan dapat diperoleh lebih banyak dan nantinya tusuk sate yang dihasilkan akan semakin banyak pula, pendapatan pengrajin pun akan semakin tinggi. Penambahan jam kerja juga perlu dilakukan karena hal ini juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses produksi semakin lama waktu yang dicurahkan maka akan semakin banyak tusuk sate yang dihasilkan sehingga pendapatan pengrajin juga semakin tinggi. Perlu perhatian khusus dari pemerintah desa untuk pengrajin tusuk sate di Desa Kalibagor yaitu dengan cara membuat koperasi simpan pinjam khusus pengrajin tusuk sate. Konsumsi keluarga pengrajin harus dijaga dan diusahakan jangan melebihi pendapatan keluarga yang diperoleh.This research entitled "The Income and Consumption of Skewers Craftsmen (Case in Kalibagor Village Kalibagor Sub Regency, Banyumas Regency). The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation of capital, age, working hours, working period on the income of skewers craftsmen in Kalibagor Village, to find out per capita income according to net income of skewers craftsmen and income of skewers craftsmen family in Kalibagor Village in fulfilling Decent Life Needs and to find out income of craftsmen family in fulfilling family's consumption.
Analysis tool used in this variable is tabulation to find out the correlation between the variables of capital, working hours, working period and age to income. The standard of Decent Life Needs used is Standard of DLN in Banyumas Regency. While to find out the consumption used APC (Average Propensity to Consume) analysis tool.
This research result shows that the variables of capital and working hours have positive correlation on the income of skewers craftsmen while the variables of working period and age have negative correlation. Per capita income of skewers craftsmen according to net income and household income altogether haven't able to fulfill standard of DLN in Banyumas Regency. From the APC calculation known that income of skewers craftsmen family in Kalibagor Village is enough to fulfill the consumption of skewers craftsmen family.
The concluntion is that the variables of capital and working hours have positive correlation on the income of skewers craftsmen while the variables of working period and age have negative correlation. Per capita income of skewers craftsmen according to net income and household income altogether haven't able to fulfill standard of DLN in Banyumas Regency. From the APC calculation known that income of skewers craftsmen family in Kalibagor Village is enough to fulfill the consumption of skewers craftsmen family.
The implications of this research are skewers craftsmen in Kalibagor Village supposedly increase their capital in order that the production factor needed can be obtained more and later the skewers produced will increase, therefore the income of craftsmen will also increase. The addition of working hours also needed to be done because it will affect production process, the longer the time required the more skewers produced therefore the higher the income of craftsmen. Special attention from the village government is needed for the skewers craftsmen in Kalibagor Village that is by establishing savings and loans cooperation specifically for skewers craftsmen. And also the consumption of craftsmen family should be maintained and supposedly not to exceed the income earned.
92195511P2PA10008KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN TENTANG SAMPAH DI SMAN 1 BANJARNEGARA
 SURATMAN, Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan¬-Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Kajian Lingkungan Tentang Sampah di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara, Pembimbing I Dr.rer.nat. Imam Widhiono M.Z., M.S., Pembimbing II Dr. Ir. Achmad Iqbal, M.Si.
Timbulan sampah di sekolah setiap hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan jumlah produk dan pola konsumsi yang bertambah. Cara mengatasi peningkatan volume sampah adalah: memilah dan mengelola sampah dari sumbernya melalui pemberdayaan siswa di sekolah. Upaya pemberdayaan siswa adalah melalui jalur pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan sikap serta perilaku agar peduli terhadap masalah lingkungan terutama sampah melalui desain pembelajaran Pendidikan Dasar Ilmu Lingkungan.
Tujuan penelitian adalah mendiskripsikan ketersediaan sarana pengelolaan, volume dan komposisi sampah di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara, mengetahui kepadatan lalat di kantin dan penampungan sampah sementara, membandingkan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pembelajaran Pendidikan Dasar Ilmu Lingkungan di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara dalam mengelola sampah, serta menganalisis hubungan sarana pengelolaan, volume, komposisi sampah dan kepadatan lalat dengan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara. Penelitian menggunakan metode survai terhadap sampah, kepadatan lalat dan sikap siswa SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara. Teknik pengambilan sampel sampah dan kepadatan lalat dengan survai, sedangkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa menggunakan kuesioner dengan besarnya sampel penelitian sebanyak 282 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan sampah di sekolah yang berbasis siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara dapat mereduksi timbulan sampah yang akan dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir, namun belum optimal baik dalam pemilahan atau dalam pengomposan karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Volume sampah yang dihasilkan rata-rata setiap hari adalah 4,03 m3/hari dengan berat rata-rata 105 kg/hari setelah sampah direduksi, menjadi 2,81 m3/hari dengan berat rata-rata 60 kg/hari. Pengelolaan sampah yang dapat dilakukan adalah daur ulang sampah kertas, plastik dan composting. Percepatan pembongkaran dan pengangkutan sampah di penampungan mengakibatkan kepadatan lalat menurun dari kepadatan 0,7-4,4/30 detik menjadi 0,2-1,1/30 detik. Perbedaan sikap sesudah mengikuti pembelajaran mengelola sampah melalui pendekatan pendidikan dasar ilmu lingkungan, dari baik (skor rata-rata 95,08) menjadi lebih baik baik (skor rata-rata 100,63). Hasil belajar yang semakin tinggi, mengakibatkan pengelolaan sampah semakin lebih baik. Siswa mengoptimalkan fungsi fasilitas sarana pengelolaan sampah untuk mereduksi volume dan komposisi sampah. Percepatan pembongkaran dan pengangkutan sampah menurunkan kepadatan lalat di kantin dan tempat pembuangan sampah sementara.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa saran dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut. (1) perbaikan sarana pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan dengan mengganti tempat sampah yang rusak serta membeli alat pemotong sampah organik (daun dan rumput) untuk dibuat kompos. (2) volume dan komposisi sampah yang masih tergolong tinggi didaur dengan pengkomposan, pengelolaan sampah anorganik menjadi kerajinan, penggunaan kembali kemasan yang telah kosong untuk fungsi yang sama, penggunaan sisi kertas yang masih kosong untuk menulis dan menghindari pola serta gaya konsumsi yang berlebihan. (3) pembongkaran dan pengangkutan sampah dipercepat di penampungan sementara, sehingga tidak menimbulkan bau yang mengundang lalat untuk berkembangbiak. (4) pengembangan integrasi prinsip ilmu lingkungan pada mata pelajaran Biologi, Geografi dan Sosiologi.
SURATMAN. The Environmental Science Study Program, Post-Graduate Program, Jenderal Soedirman University. The Environmental Study on Garbage in Banjarnegara State Senior High School (SMA Negeri I Banjarnegara). The Head of Supervisor: Dr.rer.nat. Imam Widhiono M.Z., M.S., Co-Supervisor: Dr. Ir. Achmad Iqbal, M.Si.
The mound of garbage in school increases everyday as the increase of the sum of product and consumption mode. The ways to handle the increased volume of the garbage are by selecting and carrying the garbage out from its sources by empowering students in school. The students' empowerment is conducted through educational way to increase the awareness, attitude and behavior to pay more attention to environmental problem, especially precisely the garbage problem through the learning design of Basic Environmental Study (Pendidikan Dasar Ilmu Lingkungan).
The research aims to describe the availability of garbage processing tool, to describe the volume and the composition of the garbage in SMA Negeri I Banjarnegara, to know the fly density in canteen and in the temporary garbage dump, to compare the students' attitude towards garbage before and after joining the Basic Environmental Study in SMA Negeri I Banjarnegara in garbage processing, and to analyze the relationship among the garbage processing tool, the volume, the composition, the fly density and the students' knowledge and attitude in SMA Negeri I Banjarnegara. The research used survey method towards the garbage, the fly density, and the students' attitude. The survey was used in the garbage and the fly density sampling technique and the students' knowledge and attitude was measured by using questioner, and the respondents were 282.
The result showed that the garbage processing in school based on students of SMA Negeri I Banjarnegara could reduce the mound of garbage which would be dumped into its garbage dump, however, it had not been optimally conducted both in selecting or decomposing due to the limit of the garbage processing tool. The average garbage volume was 4.03 m3/day and its average weight was 105 kg/day. After the reduction, it became 2.81 m3/day and its average weight was 60 kg/day. The garbage processing that had been conducted were recycling the paper and plastic garbage and composting. The acceleration of unloading and transporting the garbage to its garbage dump caused the decrease of fly density from 0.7-4.4/30 second into 0.2-1.1/30 second. The attitude differences after joining the garbage processing learning in Basic Environmental Study increased from good (average score 95.08) into better (average score 100.63). The higher the students' achievement resulted the better garbage processing. Students optimized the function of garbage processing facilities to reduce the garbage volume and composition. The acceleration of unloading and transporting decreased the fly density in canteen and in temporary garbage dump.
Based on the result of this research, some suggestions can suggest. (1) The improvement of garbage processing tool by replacing the broken garbage bin and buying a new organic garbage cutter (for leaves and grass to be composted). (2) The composted of high volume and composited garbage, the maintenance of an-organic garbage into handy-craft, the reuse of empty container, the use of the other side of paper to write and the avoidance of over-consuming way of life. (3) The acceleration of unloading and transporting the garbage from its temporary garbage dump to avoid the stink that caused fly's propagation. (4) The need of integrated environmental principles for the following subjects: biology, geography, and sociology.
92209367C1L010038Influence of local government's financial performance on economic growth and society welfare in Central Java Province period 2008-2011The objective of this research is to examine influence of local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independency, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) on economic growth and society welfare in Central Java Province. The study use data from audited financial statements (audited LKPD) of 35 Local Governments (regency and municipal) and statistical data about economic growth and society welfare in Central Java Province from 2008 until 2011. This study use multiple regression analysis to test influence of local government’s financial performance on economic growth, simple regression analysis to test influence of economic growth on society welfare (life expectancy, education, unemployment, and poverty), and to test influence of mediating variable, researcher use Online Sobel Test Calculator for The Significance of Mediation.
The result show that local government’s financial performance in the form of ratio of fiscal independence has positive influence on economic growth, while matching ratio has negative influence on economic growth, but effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, and growth ratio do not significantly influence on economic growth. Economic growth doesn’t significantly influence on life expectancy, economic growth has positive influence on education, economic growth doesn’t significantly influence on unemployment, and economic growth has negative influence on poverty. Mean while local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on life expectancy through economic growth, local government’s financial performance (effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on education through economic growth, but based on previous Sobel test only local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence) has positive influence on education through economic growth, local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on unemployment through economic growth, and local government’s financial performance (effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on poverty through economic growth, but based on previous Sobel test only local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence) has negative influence on poverty through economic growth.
The objective of this research is to examine influence of local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independency, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) on economic growth and society welfare in Central Java Province. The study use data from audited financial statements (audited LKPD) of 35 Local Governments (regency and municipal) and statistical data about economic growth and society welfare in Central Java Province from 2008 until 2011. This study use multiple regression analysis to test influence of local government’s financial performance on economic growth, simple regression analysis to test influence of economic growth on society welfare (life expectancy, education, unemployment, and poverty), and to test influence of mediating variable, researcher use Online Sobel Test Calculator for The Significance of Mediation.
The result show that local government’s financial performance in the form of ratio of fiscal independence has positive influence on economic growth, while matching ratio has negative influence on economic growth, but effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, and growth ratio do not significantly influence on economic growth. Economic growth doesn’t significantly influence on life expectancy, economic growth has positive influence on education, economic growth doesn’t significantly influence on unemployment, and economic growth has negative influence on poverty. Mean while local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on life expectancy through economic growth, local government’s financial performance (effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on education through economic growth, but based on previous Sobel test only local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence) has positive influence on education through economic growth, local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on unemployment through economic growth, and local government’s financial performance (effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, matching ratio, and growth ratio) doesn’t significantly influence on poverty through economic growth, but based on previous Sobel test only local government’s financial performance (ratio of fiscal independence) has negative influence on poverty through economic growth.