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Artikelilmiahs

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3800144292E1A020145Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Atas Jasa Layanan Advokat (Studi Putusan Nomor 16/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Tgl)Perjanjian jasa layanan advokat merupakan kesepakatan yang diperoleh antara Advokat dengan Kliennya dalam rangka penggunaan jasa layanan advokat untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum masyarakat atau kliennya. Fenomena yang masih sering terjadi adalah ada pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian yang telah disepakati. Tujuan pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keabsahan dari perjanjian jasa layanan advokat yang secara tertulis antara advokat dengan kliennya dan menganalisis bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terhadap perbuatan Klien atau Tergugat yang dinyatakan Wanprestasi dalam Putusan Nomor 16/Pdt. G/2023/PN. Tgl. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perjanjian jasa layanan advokat secara tertulis antara advokat dengan kliennya merupakan perjanjian yang sah secara hukum dan mengikat para pihak sehingga bisa menimbulkan akibat hukum. Hakim memutus perbuatan tergugat wanprestasi karena sahnya perjanjian jasa layanan advokat secara tertulis dan ditandatangani para pihak yang diingkari. Saran dari penulis ialah Majelis Hakim sebaiknya harus lebih teliti lagi dalam memberi dan menyusun pertimbangan hukum agar tidak keliru dan pertimbangan hukum yang disusun sesuai dengan fakta hukum yang terjadi.		An advocate services agreement is an agreement obtained between an advocate and his client in the context of using advocate services to help resolve legal problems in the community or his clients. A phenomenon that still frequently occurs is that there is a violation of the agreed agreement. The first objective of this research is to determine the validity of the written advocacy services agreement between the advocate and his client and to analyze how the judge considers the actions of the Client or Defendant who was declared in Default in Decision Number 16/Pdt. G/2023/PN. Date. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The approach taken in this research uses a statutory approach and a case approach.
Based on the results of this research, it shows that a written advocacy services agreement between an advocate and his client is a legally valid agreement and is binding on the parties so that it can give rise to legal consequences. The judge decided that the defendant's actions were in breach of contract because the validity of the written attorney service agreement signed by the parties was denied. The author's suggestion is that the Panel of Judges should be more careful in giving and compiling legal considerations so that they are not mistaken and that the legal considerations are prepared in accordance with the legal facts that occurred.
3800240701C1A019063Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil dan Mikro Konveksi di Desa Tembok Banjaran Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten TegalIndustri produk tekstil atau industri konveksi di Kabupaten Adiwerna merupakan salah satu industri kecil dan mikro yang menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Industri konveksi terkonsentrasi di desa Tembok Banjaran, Tembok Kidul, Tembok Lor, dan Tembok Luwung. Usaha konveksi kecil di Tembok Banjaran lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Tembok Kidul. Namun jumlah tenaga kerja yang terserap oleh industri kecil konveksi di Tembok Kidul lebih banyak dibandingkan di Tembok Banjaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh upah, nilai output, dan teknologi terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja pada industri konveksi kecil dan mikro di Tembok Banjaran, Kecamatan Adiwerna , Kabupaten Tegal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja, sedangkan nilai output berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja, serta tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata permintaan tenaga kerja yang signifikan antara industri dengan teknologi mesin lengkap dan industri dengan teknologi mesin tidak lengkap. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya upaya untuk mengembangkan industri kecil dan mikro menjadi industri menengah atau besar. Peningkatan skala industri akan menyebabkan peningkatan output dan peningkatan permintaan tenaga kerja.The textile product industry or the convection industry in Adiwerna District is one of the small and micro industries that employs a significant number of workers. The convection industry is concentrated in the villages of Tembok Banjaran, Tembok Kidul, Tembok Lor, and Tembok Luwung. There are more small convection businesses in Tembok Banjaran compared to Tembok Kidul. However, the number of workers employed by the small convection industry in Tembok Kidul is higher than in Tembok Banjaran. The research aims to analyze the influence of wages, output value, and technology on the demand for labor in the small and micro convection industry in Tembok Banjaran, Adiwerna District, Tegal Regency. The data used in this research are primary data, and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that wages do not have a significant influence on labor demand, while output value has a significant positive influence on labor demand. There is no significant difference in the average labor demand between industries with complete machine technology and industries with incomplete machine technology. The implication of this research is the need for efforts to develop small and micro industries into medium or large industries. Increasing the scale of the industry will lead to increased output and increased labor demand.
3800340700C1I017051THE EFFECT OF E-FILING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION ON INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH TAX EDUCATION AND INTERNET LITERACY AS MODERATING VARIABLE AT KPP PRATAMA CIBITUNGTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan edukasi perpajakan dan literasi internet sebagai variabel pemoderasi studi kasus pada KPP Pratama Cibitung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak e-filing di KPP Pratama Cibitung. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dan moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem e-filing berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, edukasi perpajakan tidak dapat memoderasi antara penerapan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, dan literasi internet tidak dapat memoderasi antara penerapan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak perlu meningkatkan sistem e-filing, dengan menyediakan panduan dan dukungan teknis yang lebih baik. Kemudian, evaluasi program edukasi perpajakan juga perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan efektivitasnya, jika tidak ada pengaruh antara sistem e-filing dan kepatuhan wajib pajak, maka strategi penyampaian materi edukasi perlu diubah. Terakhir, wajib pajak perlu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan sistem e-filing, serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan internet sebagai sumber informasi perpajakan.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of e-filing system implementation on individual taxpayer compliance with tax education and internet literacy as a moderating variable in the case study at KPP Pratama Cibitung. The population in this study are individual taxpayers who are registered as e-filing taxpayers at KPP Pratama Cibitung. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. The hypothesis test used in this research is simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the effect of e-filing system implementation affects individual taxpayer compliance, tax education cannot moderate the effect of e-filing system implementation to individual taxpayer compliance, and internet literacy cannot moderate the effect of e-filing system implementation to individual taxpayer compliance. The implication of this research is that in an effort to improve individual taxpayer compliance, the Directorate General of Taxes needs to improve the e-filing system, by providing better guidance and technical support. Then, an evaluation of the tax education program also needs to be carried out to ensure its effectiveness, if there is no influence between the e-filing system and taxpayer compliance, then the strategy for delivering educational material needs to be changed. Finally, taxpayers need to increase their understanding and skills in using the e-filing system, as well as optimizing the use of the internet as a source of tax information.
3800440702C1C018037PENGARUH KONDISI KEUANGAN, PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, DAN PELAYANAN KPP PADA KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UKM PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH PURWOKERTOKepatuhan wajib pajak yang merupakan sikap wajib pajak dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan mereka sangat berubah sejak pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti-bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak yang berubah semenjak pandemi covid-19 berakhir. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kondisi Ekonomi wajib pajak, Pengetahuan Akuntansi wajib pajak, dan Kualitas Pelayanan KPP yang wajib pajak rasakan.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Purwokerto. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 99 wajib pajak UKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Purwokerto. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas data, uji reliabilitas data, uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis melalui uji pengaruh parsial, uji pengaruh simultan, dan uji koefisien determinasi.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kondisi keuangan dan pengetahuan akuntansi wajib pajak UKM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak mereka namun Kualitas Pelayanan KPP tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.		Taxpayer compliance, which is the attitude of taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations, has changed greatly since the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence taxpayer compliance that have changed since the end of Covid-19 pandemic. The factors tested in this study are the Economic Condition of the taxpayer, Knowledge of Taxpayer Accounting, and Quality of KPP Service that the Taxpayer feels.
The population in this study are all taxpayers who are registered at the Pratama Purwokerto Tax Service Office. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The number of samples from this study were 99 SME taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Purwokerto. Data analysis used in this research includes data validity test, data reliability test, descriptive statistical test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing through partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test.
This study found that the financial condition and accounting knowledge of SME taxpayers have a significant effect on their tax compliance, but the Quality of Tax Office Services does not have a significant effect.
3800540703C1L019009PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE THINK PAIR
SHARE (TPS) DAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATURRADEN		Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran tipe think pair share dan keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Baturraden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XI IPS sejumlah 142 siswa, dengan 71 sampel diambil mengguakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test, uji regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji F berbantuan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe think pair share dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional metode ceramah (2) terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran tipe think pair share terhadap hasil belajar (3) terdapat pengaruh positif keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar (4) terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran tipe think pair share dan keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar. This research is of analyzing the effect of the think pair share type learning model and active learning on student learning outcomes in economics subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Baturraden. The population in this study were 142 students of class XI IPS, with 71 samples taken using a purposive sampling technique. Testing the hypothesis using the independent sample t-test, multiple linear regression test, t test and F test assisted by the SPPS 25 application. The results of this study indicate: (1) there are differences in learning outcomes between students who use the think pair share type learning model and students who using the conventional learning model of the lecture method (2) there is a positive influence of the think pair share type learning model on learning outcomes (3) there is a positive effect of active learning on learning outcomes (4) there is a positive influence of the think pair share type learning model and active learning on learning outcomes.
3800640704J1B016052MAKNA KONTEKSTUAL REGISTER
PADA AKUN @kosanalter MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
RINGKASAN

Skripsi ini berjudul “Register Seksualitas Akun Alter @kosanalter Pada Media Sosial Twitter (Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk register akun alter @kosanalter.(2) makna kontekstual yang terkandung dalam akun alter @kosanalter. Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya pengguna akun alter dan penggunaan bahasanya yang banyak tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat umum.
Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang di dalamnya terdapat register akun alter @kosanalter Metode dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah metode simak, dikarenakan data yang diambil berupa tuturan tidak langsung, dan tuturan tersebut termasuk ke dalam jenis data lisan. Teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap. Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap, karena tidak memerlukan percakapan antar peneliti dengan data. Kemudian, digunakan teknik catat karena data berupa tuturan dari akun @kosanalter, sehingga data yang ada haruslah dicatat untuk kemudian dilakukan proses analisis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat register yang besifat register umum dan bersifat khusus.. Untuk hasil pembahasan yang pertama ditemukan 33 data yang di dalamnya berupa kata tunggal, kata tunggal bahasa Inggris, akronim, singkatan, penggalan, kombinasi singkatan dan kata tunggal, dan sufiks dan pembahasan kedua mengenai makna secara leksikal maupun kontekstual.
SUMMARY

This thesis is entitled “Registering the Sexuality of Alter @kosanalter Account on Twitter Sosial Media (Sociolingustik Review)”. This study aims to (1) describe the form of registering the alter @kosanalter account. (2) the contextual meaning contained in the alter @kosanalter account. The research is motivated by the large number of alter account users and the use of their language which is not widely now by the general public.
The form of this research is descriptve qualitative. The data of this study are utterances in wich there is an alter @kosanalter account register. Data collection methods and technicques used are the observation method, because the data takesn is in the form of indirect speec, and the uttaraces are included in the typo of spoken data. The basic technique used is tapping techique. The advanced technique used is the speaking technique, free of charge engagement, because it does not require conversation between researchers and data. Then, the note taking technique is used because the data is the form of utteraances from the @kosanalter account, so that the exsixting data must be recorded for later analysis.
Based on the result of this study raised two discussion. The alter account register on the @kosanalter account contains general and spesial registers. For the result of the first discussion, 33 data were found wich included single words, single Engglis words, abbreviated acronyms, frafment, combination of abbreviatios and single word, and suffixed and the second disscusion regarding meaning lexically and contextually.
3800740705F1B019006Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Inovasi Balada Pak-Kis Di Kabupaten KebumenInovasi pelayanan publik menjadi salah satu kebutuhan bahkan keharusan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pelayanan publik dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. kualitas pelayanan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana pelayanan dapat memenuhi bahkan melebihi dari apa yang menjadi harapan konsumen melalui sistem kinerja aktual dari penyedia jasa pelayanan publik. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik tersebut, organisasi pelayanan publik dalam hal ini pemerintah berlomba-lomba dalam menciptakan inovasi pelayanan pada berbagai bidang. Hal tersebiut juga dilakukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kebumen yang menerapkan inovasi Balada Pak-Kis di Kabupaten Kebumen untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat khususnya orang tua yang baru melahirkan untuk mengurus dokumen kependudukan anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dalam inovasi Balada Pak-Kis dilihat dengan menggunakan model pengukuran e-service quality di Kabupaten Kebumen. penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dalam inovasi Balada Pak-Kis berada pada kategori baik, dengan perolehan nilai indeks konversi sebesar 73,5 dengan nilai rata-rata tertimbang 2,94. Dari keenam indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan terdapat dua indikator yang berada pada kategori sangat baik, tiga indikator dengan kategori baik dan satu indikator dengan kategori tidak baik. Public service innovation is one of the needs and even necessities carried out by public service institutions in improving the quality of services provided to the community. service quality is a condition where services can meet and even exceed what consumers expect through the actual performance system of public service providers. In order to improve the quality of public services, public service organizations, in this case the government, are competing in creating service innovations in various fields. This was also done by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kebumen Regency, which implemented the Balada Pak-Kis innovation in Kebumen Regency to make it easier for the community, especially new parents to take care of their children's population documents. This study aims to determine the quality of service in the Balada Pak-Kis innovation seen using the e-service quality measurement model in Kebumen Regency. this research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The results show that the quality of service in the Balada Pak-Kis innovation is in the good category, with the acquisition of a conversion index value of 73,5 with a weighted average value of 2,94. Of the six indicators used to measure service quality, there are two indicators that are in the very good category, three indicators in the good category and one indicator in the not good category.
3800840706C1L019008PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LITERASI DIGITAL, DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA DIGITAL MAHASISWA FEB UNSOEDPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, literasi digital, dan literasi keuangan terhadap intensi berwirausaha digital mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif S-1 FEB Unsoed tahun akademik 2022/2023 sejumlah 2.429 mahasiswa, dengan 97 sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi berwirausaha digital (2) terdapat pengaruh positif literasi digital terhadap intensi berwirausaha digital (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap intensi berwirausaha digital (4) terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kewirausahaan, literasi digital, dan literasi keuangan terhadap intensi berwirausaha digital (5) pendidikan kewirausahaan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap intensi berwirausaha digital. This research is of analyzing the effect of entrepreneurship education, digital literacy, and financial literacy on digital entrepreneurship intentions of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University. This research is a quantitative research with a survey approach. The population in this study were active undergraduate students of FEB Unsoed for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 2,429 students, with 97 samples taken using a purposive sampling technique. While the data analysis techniques used are data quality tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate: (1) there is a positive effect of entrepreneurship education on digital entrepreneurship intentions (2) there is a positive effect of digital literacy on digital entrepreneurship intentions (3) there is no effect of financial literacy on digital entrepreneurship intentions (4) there is a positive effect on entrepreneurship education, digital literacy, and financial literacy on digital entrepreneurship intentions (5) entrepreneurship education is the most influential variable on digital entrepreneurship intentions.
3800940707F1D016057Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Pemilih Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Dalam Pemilihan Bupati Banyumas Tahun 2018 (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tambak)Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Bupati Banyumas Tahun 2018 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tambak)”. Latar belakang dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat Kecamatan Tambak pada pilkada 2018 Kabupaten Banyumas yaitu sebesar 67,14%.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap parisipasi politik dalam Pemilihan Bupati Banyumas Tahun 2018 di Kecamatan Tambak dengan hasil analisis Kendall W hasil korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan pemilih dengan partisipasi politik sebesar 0,621 yang berarti memiliki korelasi yang kuat. 		SUMMARY

This research is entitled "The Influence of Education Level on Community Political Participation in the 2018 Banyumas Regent Election (Case Study in Tambak District)". The background of this research is the low political participation of the Tambak District community in the 2018 local elections in Banyumas Regency, namely 67.14%.
The research method used is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire and documentation method. The results of this study are that the level of education influences political participation in the 2018 Banyumas Regent Election in Tambak District with the results of Kendall W's analysis of the results of the correlation between voter education level and political participation of 0.621 which means it has a strong correlation.
3801040454A1A019002Analisis Minat Petani Dalam Memasarkan Cabai di Pasar Lelang dengan Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behavior (Studi Kasus Pasar Lelang Guyub Rukun, Kecamatan Mirit, Kabupaten Kebumen)Cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sangat potensial untuk dibudidayakan karena permintaannya cukup tinggi yang digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan utama oleh rumah tangga maupun industri. Namun, harga cabai sangat fluktuatif sehingga berakibat pada petani atau produsen tidak mampu memprediksi perhitungan laba dan rugi. Salah satu solusi meningkatkan pendapatan petani adalah dengan adanya pasar lelang. Sistem di pasar lelang yaitu pembeli dan penjual bertemu secara langsung sehingga akan terbentuk kesepakatan harga yang transparan, memperpendek saluran distribusi, mendorong petani dalam meningkatkan mutu, maka diharapkan dapat meningatkan pendapatan petani (Alamsyah et al., 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sistem lelang cabai di pasar lelang guyub rukun; menganalisisi pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, akses informasi pasar, modal, pendidikan, dan sistem pembayaran terhadap minat petani dalam memasarkan cabai ke pasar lelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar lelang guyub rukun, Desa Tlogopragoto, Kecamatan Mirit, Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 50 petani. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder serta dianalisis dengan analisis statitistik deskriptif dan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Hasil penelitian yaitu sistem lelang dilakukan secara tertutup pada malam hari dengan pembeli menuliskan harga di kertas kemudian dikumpulkan ke pengelola pasar lelang dan dibacakan pemenangnya. Adapun petani menyetorkan cabainya ketika sore hari kemudian dilakukan penimbangan dan pencatatan nama petani beserta kuantitas cabainya (kg) dan pembayaran dilakukan setelah pemenang lelang melakukan pembayaran. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap minat petani dalam memasarkan cabai ke pasar lelang yaitu sikap dan pendidikan. Sedangkan variabel norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, akses informasi pasar, modal, dan sistem pembayaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat petani dalam memasarkan cabai ke pasar lelang. Dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu sikap sehingga semakin baik sikap petani terhadap pasar lelang maka semakin baik pula minat petani dalam memasarkan cabai ke pasar lelang. Sedangkan variabel diluar TPB yang berpengaruh yaitu pendidikan karena rata-rata pendidikan petani yaitu SMA sehingga lebih mudah menerima hal-hal yang baru termasuk adanya pasar lelang. 		Chili is one of the horticultural crops that has the potential to be cultivated because of the high demand for it which is used as the main cooking spice by households and industry. However, the price of chili is very volatile so that the result is that farmers or producers are unable to predict profit and loss calculations. One of the solutions to increase farmers' income is by having an auction market. The system in the auction market, namely buyers and sellers meet directly so that a transparent price agreement will be formed, shortens the distribution channel, encourages farmers to improve quality, it is expected to increase farmers' income (Alamsyahet al., 2017). This study aims to explain the chili auction system in the guyub rukun auction market; analyzed the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, access to market information, capital, education, and payment systems on farmers' interest in marketing chilies to the auction market. This research was conducted at the auction market, Tlogopragoto Village, Mirit District, Kebumen Regency. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. Sampling was done by methodpurposive sampling as many as 50 farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data and analyzed with descriptive and statistical analysisStructural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
The results of the research are that the auction system is carried out closed at night with the buyer writing down the price on paper then collected to the auction market manager and the winner is read out. The farmers deposit their chilies in the afternoon and then weigh and record the farmer's name and the quantity of chilies (kg) and payment is made after the auction winner makes payment. Variables that influence farmers' interest in marketing chili to the auction market are attitude and education. Meanwhile, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, access to market information, capital, and payment systems have no effect on farmers' interest in marketing chilies to the auction market. In Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) the influential variable is attitude so that the better the farmer's attitude towards the auction market, the better the farmer's interest in marketing chili to the auction market. While the variable outside TPB that has an effect is education because the average farmer's education is high school, so it is easier to accept new things, including the existence of an auction market.
3801140708B1A019085Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat di Kebun Raya BaturradenHutan di Kebun Raya Baturaden seperti hutan pada umumnya terdiri atas vegetasi pohon dan tumbuhan bawah. Vegetasi hutan memiliki fungsi ekologis dan ekonomis yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Vegetasi tumbuhan bawah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari seperti memelihara kesehatan dan pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur vegetasi tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat di Kebun Raya Baturraden serta mengetahui hubungan kelimpahan individu jenis tumbuhan obat dengan ketinggian tempat di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan dari Februari-Mei 2023 dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan transek kuadrat. Lokasi penelitian dibedakan ke dalam tiga kelas ketinggian tempat yaitu 700 mdpl, 800 mdpl dan 900 mdpl. Jenis tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemerataan, indeks nilai penting, indeks kesamaan serta untuk hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kelimpahan individu dianalisis menggunakan analisis Principal Analyse Component. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 39 jenis dari 32 famili tumbuhan bawah berkhasiat obat yang terbagi dalam 6 habitus. Penelitian menunjukkan kenaikan jumlah jenis dan penurunan jumlahh individu tiap kenaikan ketinggian tempat. Jenis yang mendominasi dari ketiga ketinggian yaitu Clidemia hirta dan Spaghneticola trilobata. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan suhu dan intensitas cahaya berkorelasi dan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan faktor lingkungan lai terhadap kelimpahan individu.


The forest in Baturaden Botanical Garden, like forests in general, consists of tree vegetation and undergrowth plants. The ecological and economic functions of forest vegetation are very beneficial to society. Undergrowth vegetation is widely used by the community to meet daily needs such as maintaining health and treating various diseases. This research aims to determine the composition and structure of medicinal undergrowth vegetation in Baturaden Botanical Garden and to determine the relationship between the abundance of medicinal plant species and the altitude above sea level. The research was conducted for 4 months from February to May 2023 using the survey method. The sampling technique uses a quadratic transect. The research location is divided into three altitude classes, namely 700 meters above sea level, 800 meters above sea level and 900 meters above sea level. Medicinal understorey species were analyzed using diversity index, evenness index, important value index, similarity index and the relationship between environmental factors and individual abundance was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis. The results showed that 39 species from 32 families of medicinal undergrowth were divided into 6 habitus. Research shows an increase in the number of species and a decrease in the number of individuals with each increase in altitude. The dominating species of the three heights were Clidemia hirta and Spaghneticola trilobata. The PCA analysis results show that temperature and light intensity are correlated and have a stronger influence than other environmental factors on individual abundance.
3801240524F1F019074PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM MELINDUNGI PENGUNGSI KORBAN KRISIS SURIAH DI LEBANON PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (2019 – 2022)Konflik Suriah menyebabkan situasi kemanusiaan yang mencekam di wilayah Suriah, hingga menjadi penyebab utama atas peningkatan pengungsian. Lebanon merupakan salah satu negara tetangga yang menerima jumlah pengungsi Suriah terbesar kedua setelah Turki. Namun, Lebanon mengalami krisis ekonomi, dampak buruk dari pandemi Covid-19, serta ledakan di Pelabuhan Beirut yang semakin memperburuk kerentanan struktural jangka panjang, baik bagi penduduk Lebanon maupun para pengungsi yang berada di Lebanon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data terkait peran UNHCR dalam memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan kepada pengungsi Suriah di Lebanon pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan menerapkan teori peran organisasi internasional menurut Clive Archer (2001). Berdasarkan tiga peran organisasi internasional menurut Clive Archer, UNHCR relatif signifikan berperan sebagai aktor independen. Sebagai pelaku kemanusiaan, UNHCR telah mengikuti serangkaian prinsip inti, termasuk kemandirian dan kepemimpinan dalam menjalankan mandatnya. UNHCR menanggapi krisis di Lebanon dengan segera, yang menjadikan UNHCR salah satu aktor yang tanggap, serta signifikan dalam rencana tanggapan bagi pengungsi, terutama pengungsi asal Suriah.The Syrian conflict has led to a tense humanitarian situation in the region, which is the main cause of the increase in refugees. Lebanon is one of the neighbouring countries that receives the second largest number of Syrian refugees after Turkey. However, Lebanon is experiencing an economic crisis, the devastating impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the explosion at the Port of Beirut which further exacerbates the long-term structural vulnerability of both the Lebanese population and the refugees residing in Lebanon. This study uses qualitative research methods to obtain data related to the role of UNHCR in providing protection and assistance to Syrian refugees in Lebanon during the Covid-19 pandemic, by applying the theory of the role of international organizations according to Clive Archer (2001). Based on the three roles of international organizations according to Clive Archer, UNHCR has a relatively significant role as an independent actor. As a humanitarian actor, UNHCR has followed a set of core principles, including independence and leadership in carrying out its mandate. UNHCR responded to the crisis in Lebanon immediately, which made UNHCR one of the responsive actors, as well as significant in the response plan for refugees, especially refugees from Syria.
3801340709H1B019087ANALISIS KERUGIAN DAMPAK BANJIR ROB DI KECAMATAN TIRTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGANKecamatan Tirto yang terletak di Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan kecamatan yang sudah mengalami banjir pasang surut air laut (rob) bertahun-tahun. Terdapat 6 desa yang terdampak banjir rob yaitu Desa Tegaldowo, Desa Karangjompo, Desa Mulyorejo, Desa Jeruksari, Desa Pacar, dan Desa Samborejo. Daerah yang terdampak banjir rob perlu dilakukan suatu analisis kerugian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak yang terjadi dan kebutuhan pemulihan pascabencana. Pada penelitian ini analisis berdasarkan Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 menggunakan metode DaLA atau ECLAC dan metode HRNA yang dianalisis berdasarkan sektor pengelompokan dan kategori kerusakan yang terjadi. Metode DaLA bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai besar kerusakan dan kerugian dari dampak bencana yang terjadi. Sedangkan metode HRNA menganalisis aspek pengkajian akibat bencana, pengkajian dampak bencana, dan pengkajian kebutuhan pemulihan. Sektor yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini yaitu sektor bangunan pendidikan, sektor bangunan kesehatan, dan sektor jalan. Didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 16 bangunan pendidikan, 3 bangunan kesehatan, dan 21 jalan yang dapat dianalisis. Nilai kerugian berdasarkan tiga sektor yaitu sektor bangunan pendidikan sebesar Rp 10.404.079.000,00 , sektor bangunan kesehatan sebesar Rp 1.102.664.000,00 , dan sektor jalan sebesar Rp 3.683.436.000,00 . Selain itu, total nilai kebutuhan pascabencana berdasarkan dua kategori yaitu kategori rusak ringan sebesar Rp 1.436.800.000,00 ,dan kategori rusak sedang sebesar Rp 10.127.025.000,00. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh data hasil observasi dan wawancara. Tirto district located in the regency of Pekalongan, Central Java Province is a district that has been affected by flooding of the surge of sea water (tidal flood) for years. There are 6 villages affected by the flood: Tegaldowo Village, Karangjompo Village, Mulyorejo Village, Jeruksari Village, Pacar Village, and Samborejo village. The area affected by the tidal flood needs to be carried out a loss analysis to find out how much impact has occurred and the need for post-planning recovery. In this research, the analysis is based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency No. 15 of 2011 using the DaLA or ECLAC method and the HRNA method is analyzed according to the grouping sector and the category of damage that occurred. The DALA method aims to know the great value of damage and losses from the impact of disasters that occurred. The HRNA method analyzes aspects of disaster assessment, disaster impact assessment and recovery needs assessment. The sectors analyzed in this study are the educational building sector, the health building sector and the road sector. There are 16 educational buildings, 3 health buildings and 21 roads that can be analyzed. The value of losses is based on three sectors, namely the educational building sector of Rp 10.404.079.000,00, the health building industry of Rp 1.102.664.000,00 and the road sector of Rp 3.683.436.000,00. In addition, the total value of post-planning needs is based on two categories, which is the category of lightly damaged with Rp 1.436.800.000,00 and the average category with Rp 10.127.025.000,00. The results of the research are supported by data from observations and interviews.
3801440699K1B019030ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN CILACAP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI LOGISTIK MULTINOMIALKecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kematian di Indonesia. Kecelakaan lalu lintas digolongkan menjadi tiga yaitu ringan, sedang, dan berat. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Cilacap adalah model regresi logistik multinomial. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Kepolisian Resor Kabupaten Cilacap. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kecelakaan, lokasi kecelakaan, situasi, dan jumlah korban berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Cilacap. Model yang diperoleh dua fungsi logit yaitu untuk kecelakaan ringan dan kecelakaan sedang.Traffic accidents are one of the causes of the increasing death rate in Indonesia. Traffic accidents are classified into three, namely mild, moderate and severe. One way that can be used to identify the factors that cause traffic accidents in Cilacap Regency is a multinomial logistic regression model. The data used is secondary data from the Cilacap District Police. The results of this study indicate that the variables of the type of accident, the location of the accident, the situation, and the number of victims have a significant effect on traffic accidents in Cilacap Regency. The model obtained is two logit functions, namely for minor accidents and moderate accidents.
3801540710B1B018001COMBINATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) AND TOFU ORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR TOMATO GROWTH IN CONTAMINATED MEDIA BY BATIK EFFLUENTSArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) and plant root can build symbiosis benefiting each other. This symbiosis can increase plant growth and is widely use in agriculture sector and others. Tofu organic fertilizer in liquid form provided organic sources for increasing plant growth and symbiotic between AMF and plant root. The objectives in this research were to determine the combination effects of AMF and tofu organic fertilizer for tomato growth and determine the optimum combination of AMF dose and tofu organic fertilizer concentration for tomato growth in contaminated media by batik effluents. The research was conducted experimentally by completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment combinations are AMF doses (0 g, 15 g, and 30 g) and tofu organic fertilizer concentrations (0%, 10%, and 100%). Consisting 10 combination treatments, 3 replications/treatment, those are 30 treatment units. Independent variable was combination of AMF dose and organic fertilizer concentration. Dependent variable was plant growth. The main parameters were plant height, root length, wet weight and leaves number. The supporting parameter was AMF infection level. The main data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with an error standard 5% and continued by the Duncan’s post hoc test. The results revealed that a combination of AMF and tofu liquid organic fertilizer significantly affects plant height, root length, and wet weight and also has a positive effect for leaves number of tomato plant. The optimum combination of doses and concentrations was AMF 15 g and tofu organic fertilizer 10%.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) and plant root can build symbiosis benefiting each other. This symbiosis can increase plant growth and is widely use in agriculture sector and others. Tofu organic fertilizer in liquid form provided organic sources for increasing plant growth and symbiotic between AMF and plant root. The objectives in this research were to determine the combination effects of AMF and tofu organic fertilizer for tomato growth and determine the optimum combination of AMF dose and tofu organic fertilizer concentration for tomato growth in contaminated media by batik effluents. The research was conducted experimentally by completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment combinations are AMF doses (0 g, 15 g, and 30 g) and tofu organic fertilizer concentrations (0%, 10%, and 100%). Consisting 10 combination treatments, 3 replications/treatment, those are 30 treatment units. Independent variable was combination of AMF dose and organic fertilizer concentration. Dependent variable was plant growth. The main parameters were plant height, root length, wet weight and leaves number. The supporting parameter was AMF infection level. The main data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with an error standard 5% and continued by the Duncan’s post hoc test. The results revealed that a combination of AMF and tofu liquid organic fertilizer significantly affects plant height, root length, and wet weight and also has a positive effect for leaves number of tomato plant. The optimum combination of doses and concentrations was AMF 15 g and tofu organic fertilizer 10%.
3801640711C1C017120Pengaruh Sikap Terhadap Investasi, Norma Subjektif, Media Sosial da Bandwagon Effect Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Mahasiswa di Pasar ModalPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sikap terhadap investasi, norma subjektif, media sosial dan bandwagon effect berpengaruh terhadap berinvestasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman angkatan 2017 hingga tahun 2019. Total populasi dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah 229 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sebanyak 70 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji kualitas data, uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sikap terhadap investasi berpengaruh meningkatkan minat berinvestasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. (2) Norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh meningkatkan minat berinvestasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. (3) Media sosial berpengaruh meningkatkan minat berinvestasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. (4) Bandwagon effect berpengaruh meningkatkan minat berinvestasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang akuntansi keuangan, terutama terkait investasi. penelitian mengenai faktor internal selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan menganalisis faktor penyebab yang dapat memengaruhi dan memiliki keterkaitan hubungan terhadap minat investasi. Dengan demikian, pemahaman serta literasi mahasiswa dapat bertambah mengenai pengetahuan ilmu ekonomi di bindang akuntansi, khususnya keuangan dan investasi, serta perilaku yang berkaitan dengan tindakan ekonomi dalam mengelola finansial yang sesuai dengan keadaan ekonomi sekarang ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa, dosen, pihak fakultas dan universitas dalam menyediakan informasi investasi, memberikan kemudahan akses dan komunikasi melalui kerjasama antara Universitas dan perusahaan sekuritas, bursa efek dan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan pada kegiatan investasi. Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat memahami investasi secara mendalam, memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik guna meningkatkan pengetahuan investasi serta menghindari perilaku hidup boros dengan membiasakan diri memulai investasi dengan modal minimal. Melalui program seminar pelatihan pasar modal dari pihak Universitas diharapkan memberikan kesan positif bagi mahasiswa mengenai investasi sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat mahasiswa untuk memulai berinvestasi saham di pasar modal.This study aims to determine whether attitudes towards investment, subjective norms, social media and bandwagon effect affect student investment in the capital market. This research is a quantitative research. The subject of this research is an active student of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, class of 2017 until 2019. The total population in this study was 229 students. This study used a sampling technique using a simple random sampling technique. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula and obtained as many as 70 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are data quality tests, descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) Attitudes towards investment have an effect on increasing students' investment interest in the capital market. (2) Subjective norms have no effect on increasing students' investment interest in the capital market. (3) Social media has an effect on increasing students' investment interest in the capital market. (4) Bandwagon effect has an effect on increasing students' investment interest in the capital market. The implications of this research are expected to provide information on the development of science in the field of financial accounting, especially related to investment. Research on internal factors can then be developed by analyzing causal factors that can influence and have a relationship with investment interest. Thus, students' understanding and literacy can increase about knowledge of economics in accounting, especially finance and investment, as well as behavior related to economic actions in managing finances in accordance with current economic conditions. In addition, this research is expected to help students, lecturers, faculties and universities in providing investment information, providing easy access and communication through cooperation between universities and securities companies, stock exchanges and parties interested in investment activities. Students are expected to understand investment in depth, use time well to increase investment knowledge and avoid extravagant behavior by getting used to starting investments with minimal capital. Through the capital market training seminar program from the University, it is expected to give a positive impression to students about investment so that it can foster student interest in starting to invest in stocks in the capital market.
3801740712F1C018077Motif dan Kepuasan Followers Dalam Mengikuti Akun Instagram @catwomanizer Pada Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanInstagram bukan hanya sarana berbagi foto dan video, tetapi juga dapat menjadi sarana berbagi informasi seperti akun Instagram @catwomanizer. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara motif dan kepuasan followers dalam mengikuti akun Instagram @catwomanizer pada mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode kuisoner yang dibagikan pada 96 sampel. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis gap, dan tabulasi silang dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara motif dan kepuasan followers dalam mengikuti akun Instagram @catwomanizer. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil korelasi antara variabel motif dan variabel kepuasan nilai t sebesar 0.902 dan nilai signifikasi 5% yaitu 0.202 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 0.902 > 0.202 atau nilai korelasi lebih besar daripada nilai r hitung dan diartikan jika penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara variabel motif dan variabel kepuasan. Adapun, besar motif dan kepuasan followers dalam mengikuti akun Instagram @catwomanizer pada mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Jenderal Soedirman diketahui dari analisis tabung silang didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Universitas Jenderal Soedirman setelah mengikuti akun Instagram @catwomanizer 10 item termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan 4 item termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Instagram is not only used to sharing photos and videos, but can also used to sharing information such as Instagram account @catwomanizer. This study wanted to find out there is a correlation between motives and satisfaction of followers in following Instagram account @catwomanizer on FISIP students of Jenderal Soedirman University. Researchers used quantitative methods with data collection techniques through the questionnaire method which were distributed to 96 samples. The research instrument consists of validity test and reliability test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, gap analysis, and crosstab analysis using the SPSS calculation tool. The results of the study show that there is a correlation between followers motives and satisfaction after following @catwomanizer. This is proven through the results of the correlation between the motive variable and the satisfaction variable, the t value is 0.902 and the significance value 5% is 0.202, so it can be concluded that 0.902 > 0.202 or the correlation value is greater than the r calculated value and it means that this study has a strong correlation between the motives variables and the satisfaction variables. Meanwhile, the magnitude of motives and satisfaction of followers in following Instagram account @catwomanizer on FISIP students of Jenderal Soedirman University is known from crosstab analysis, it was found that the level of student satisfaction at Jenderal Soedirman University after following @catwomanizer, 10 items are included in the high category and 4 items are included in the medium category.
3801840713H1B019010Analisis Kerugian Ekonomi Dampak Banjir Rob di Kecamatan Pekalongan UtaraBanjir rob yang terjadi di Kota Pekalongan perlu adanya perhatian lebih bagi pemerintah, khususnya pada Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara yang sudah bertahun-tahun tergenang banjir rob menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi di sektor pendidikan dan perdagangan. Maka penulis melakukan penelitian analisis kerugian ekonomi di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara untuk menambah wawasan dan infomasi pemerintah atas kerugian ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh banjir rob ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh banjir rob dan kerugian banjir rob terhadap ekonomi khususnya sektor pendidikan dan perdagangan di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara. Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dengan hasil survey dan wawancara di lapangan. Data sekunder penelitian berdasarkan dari BPS, BPBD, BNBP, Penelitian terdahulu, dan HST Tahun 2022 Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Perhitungan kerugian dihitung menggunakan metode ECLAC untuk menganalisa tiap sektor dari kerusakan dan kerugian. Kerusakan dibagi menjadi 3 tingkatan yaitu ringan, sedang, dan berat. Peta elevasi wilayah menggunakan software
QGIS. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan didapat nilai parameter sebagai berikut: tingkat ketinggian elevasi tanah Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara yang rendah, terganggunya beberapa aktivitas mata pencaharian ini berpengaruh pada jumlah pendapatan penduduk yang cenderung tidak stabil. Kerusakan yang disebabkan banjir rob dalam kategori
ringan, dan sedang. Total kerugian kerusakan pada sektor sosial (sub sektor pendidikan) adalah sebesar Rp 2.224.845.000,- dan total kerugian kerusakan pada sektor ekonomi (sub sektor perdagangan) adalah sebesar Rp 182.175.000,-. Dan perlu ditambahkan mitigasi bencana yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat kerentanan bencana.		Tidal flooding that occurs in Pekalongan City needs more attention from the government, especially in North Pekalongan Sub-district, which has been flooded for years, causing economic losses in the education and trade sectors. Therefore, the author conducted a study analyzing economic losses in North Pekalongan Subdistrict to add insight and information to the government on economic losses caused by tidal floods. This study aims to analyze the effect of tidal floods and tidal flood losses on the economy, especially the education and trade sectors in North Pekalongan District. Using primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from surveys and interviews in the field. Secondary data is based on BPS, BPBD, BNBP, previous research, and the 2022 Highest Unit Price of Central Java Province. Calculation of losses is calculated using the ECLAC method to analyze each sector of damage and loss. Damage is divided into 3 levels, namely light, medium, and heavy. Area elevation map using software QGIS. From the results of the analysis, the following parameter values were obtained: The low level of land elevation in North Pekalongan Sub-district, which disrupts several livelihood activities, affects the population's income, which tends to be unstable. Damage caused by tidal flooding is categorized as minor and moderate. The total loss of damage to the social sector (education sub-sector) is Rp 2,224,845,000, - and the total loss of damage to the economic sector (trade sub-sector) is Rp 182,175,000. And it is necessary to add disaster mitigation that can be done to reduce the level of disaster vulnerability.
3801940714J1A018042AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURES OF SPEECH IN CRUELLA MOVIE 2021Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi majas yang terdapat dalam sub judul atau naskah dalam film Cruella. Dalam menganalisis masalah, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan teori Perrine yang mengusulkan 12 jenis majas dalam sastra. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9 dari 12 jenis kiasan ditemukan dalam film ini. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mencakup fakta bahwa berdasarkan data di atas terdapat 142 ekspresi yang ditemukan dalam Film Cruella. Dari 142 majas, 15 adalah Metafora (10,56%), 18 tergolong Ironi (12,67%), 10 ungkapan tergolong Paradoks (7,04%), 12 ungkapan tergolong Meremehkan (8, 45%%), 21 ekspresi adalah Hiperbola (14,78%), masing-masing Personifikasi 9 (6,33%) dan Simile adalah 9 (6,33%), 14 ekspresi diidentifikasi sebagai Metonymy (9,85%) dan frekuensi majas paling banyak adalah 34 ekspresi milik Apostrophe (23,94%).The purpose of this study is to identify the figure of speech contained in the subtitles or script in the film Cruella In analyzing the issue, this research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used Perrine's theory which proposed 12 types of figures of speech in literature. The finding of research shows that 9 out of 12 types of figures of speech are found in this film. The findings in this study include the fact that there are based on the data above 142 expressions found in Cruella Movie. Out of 142 Figures of speech, 15 are Metaphors (10,56%), 18 are classified as Irony (12,67%), 10 expressions belong to Paradox (7,04%), 12 expressions are categorized as Understatement (8,45%%), 21 expressions are Hyperbole (14,78%), each of Personification 9 (6,33%) and Simile are 9 (6,33%), 14 expressions identified as Metonymy (9,85%) and the most frequency of figures of speech is 34 expressions belong to Apostrophe (23,94%).
3802040716B1B019025DETECTION OF QS08064 SCAR MARKER IN SOYBEAN VAR. DEMAS 1, SLAMET, MALIKA AND DEJA 2Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) production in Indonesia has been decreasing every year. The existence of land conversion makes the use of marginal land as agricultural land. One of the marginal land that is widely used by farmers is saline land. Efforts to obtain soybean plants that are tolerant to salinity can be carried out through molecular tests using certain genetic markers. One of the genetic markers that can be used is the QS08064 SCAR marker. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of the SCAR marker QS08064 on four soybean varieties i.e Demas 1, Slamet, Malika and Deja 2, to determine the physiological response of on four soybean varieties on salinity conditions, and knowing which varieties are salinity tolerant based on phenotypic data. Experimental research was carried out using a split plot design. While the exploratory research was the detection of the QS08064 SCAR marker on the tested variety which was carried out by PCR technique using a pair of specific primers. The results of this study showed that Soybean var. Demas 1, Slamet, Malika, and Deja 2 do not contain the SCAR QS08064 marker. The four varieties tested experienced a decrease in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and seed weight under saline conditions. Among four varieties tested in this study, Malika has found to have salinity in seed weight lost to Grobogan.Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) production in Indonesia has been decreasing every year. The existence of land conversion makes the use of marginal land as agricultural land. One of the marginal land that is widely used by farmers is saline land. Efforts to obtain soybean plants that are tolerant to salinity can be carried out through molecular tests using certain genetic markers. One of the genetic markers that can be used is the QS08064 SCAR marker. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of the SCAR marker QS08064 on four soybean varieties i.e Demas 1, Slamet, Malika and Deja 2, to determine the physiological response of on four soybean varieties on salinity conditions, and knowing which varieties are salinity tolerant based on phenotypic data. Experimental research was carried out using a split plot design. While the exploratory research was the detection of the QS08064 SCAR marker on the tested variety which was carried out by PCR technique using a pair of specific primers. The results of this study showed that Soybean var. Demas 1, Slamet, Malika, and Deja 2 do not contain the SCAR QS08064 marker. The four varieties tested experienced a decrease in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and seed weight under saline conditions. Among four varieties tested in this study, Malika has found to have salinity in seed weight lost to Grobogan.