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3216135262C1A015035ANALISIS PRODUKSI USAHA TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN MEREK COMFEED DAN MEREK TURBO DI DESA KARANGANYAR ILIR KECAMATAN PASEKAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYUPenelitian ini berjudul: “Analisis Produksi Usaha Tambak Ikan Bandeng Menggunakan Pakan Merek Comfeed dan Merek Turbo di Desa Karanganyar Ilir Kecamatan Pasekan Kabupaten Indramayu”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis tingkat perbandingan produksi antara petani usaha tambak ikan bandeng yang menggunakan pakan merek Comfeed dan merek Turbo, (2) menganalisis pengaruh variabel jumlah pakan, luas lahan, jumlah benih, obat, lama usaha dan jenis pakan terhadap produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng di Desa Karanganyar Ilir yang menggunakan pakan merek Comfeed dan merek Turbo, (3) menganalisis variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng yang menggunakan pakan merek Comfeed dan merek Turbo.
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian survey. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji dua independen (Independent t test), analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji elastisitas. Responden dalan penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang terdiri dari 30 usaha tambak ikan bandeng yang menggunakan pakan merek comfeed dan 30 yang menggunakan pakan merek turbo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) terdapat perbedaan produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng antara yang menggunakan pakan merek comfeed dan pakan merek turbo Di Desa Karanganyar Ilir Kecamatan Pasekan, (2) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng menggunakan pakan merek comfeed dan pakan merek turbo ialah luas lahan, jumlah benih dan jenis pakan. Sedangkan jumlah pakan, jumlah obat dan lama usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng menggunakan pakan merek comfeed dan pakan merek turbo di Desa Karanganyar Ilir Kecamatan Pasekan, (3) Luas lahan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng menggunakan pakan merek comfeed dan pakan merek turbo di Desa Karanganyar Ilir Kecamatan Pasekan.
Implikasi pada penelitian ini, para petambak usaha tambak ikan bandeng yang belum menggunakan pakan merek comfeed hendaknya mencoba memakai pakan merek comfeed untuk usaha tambak ikan bandeng agar jumlah produksi ikan bandeng meningkat, karena terbukti para petambak usaha ikan bandeng yang menggunakan pakan merek comfeed memiliki jumlah produksi rata-rata sebesar 2641,67 kg tiap panen. Selain itu, luas lahan dan jumlah benih berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng dengan rata-rata luas lahan yang dimiliki para petambak usaha ikan bandeng sebesar 2,5 hektar sampai 3 hektar dan jumlah benih rata-rata 9800 ekor dengan jumlah produksi usaha tambak ikan bandeng antara 1500 kg sampai 2000 kg tiap panen.		The title of this research is "Analysis of Milkfish Farming Business Production Analysis Using Comfeed Brand Feed and Turbo Brand Feed-In Karanganyar Ilir Village, Pasekan District, Indramayu Regency". The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the level of production comparison between milkfish pond farmers using Comfeed brand and Turbo brand feed, (2) analyze the effect of the variable amount of feed, land area, number of seeds, drugs, length of business and type of feed on production. Milkfish pond business in Karanganyar Ilir village that uses Comfeed brand and Turbo brand feed, (3) analyzes the most influential variables on the production of milkfish pond business using Comfeed brand and Turbo brand feed.
This research is included in the type of quantitative research with survey research techniques. The data analysis technique used is the comparison test of two independent (independent sample t-test), multiple linear regression analysis and elasticity test. Respondents in this study were 60 people consisting of 30 milkfish pond businesses using Comfeed brand feed and 30 milkfish pond businesses using turbo brand feed.
The results showed that (1) there were differences in the production of milkfish ponds between those using Comfeed brand feed and turbo brand feeds in Karanganyar Ilir Village, Pasekan District, (2) the factors that significantly influenced the production of milkfish ponds using feed Comfeed brand and turbo brand feed are land area, number of seeds and type of feed. While the amount of feed, the amount of medicine and the length of business do not affect the production of milkfish pond business using Comfeed brand feed and turbo brand feeds in Karanganyar Ilir Village, Pasekan District, (3) Land area is the most influential factor on the production of milkfish pond business using the feed. Comfeed brand and turbo brand feed in Karanganyar Ilir Village, Pasekan District.
This research implies that milkfish pond farmers who have not used Comfeed brand feed should try to use Comfeed brand feed for the milkfish pond business so that the amount of milkfish production increases because it is proven that milkfish farmers who use Comfeed brand feed have a high production volume. An average of 2641.67 kg per harvest. In addition, land area and some seeds have a positive and significant effect on the production of milkfish ponds with an average land area owned by milkfish farmers of 2.5 hectares to 3 hectares and the number of seeds an average of 9800 with a total production of Milkfish pond business is between 1500 kg to 2000 kg per harvest.
3216234883A2A019004Aplikasi Paklobutrazol dan Lama Periode Kekeringan
pada Tanaman Jeruk (Citrus sp.) untuk Menginduksi Pembungaan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pakloburazol, lama periode kekeringan dan kombinasi perlakuan yang memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap induksi pembungaan tanaman jeruk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rejasari, Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat, Kabupaten Banyumas pada bulan Agustus 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL), terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah kombinasi antara dosis paklobutrazol (kontrol, bahan aktif 0,75 dan 1,5 g/ tanaman) dan lama periode kekeringan (kontrol, 1, 2 dan 3 minggu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi paklobutrazol dan lama periode kekeringan belum mampu menginduksi pembungaan tanaman jeruk. Hal tersebut terkait dengan pertumbuhan bunga dan buah yang tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi paklobutrazol dan lama periode kekeringan mampu menginduksi pembungaan tanaman jeruk dilihat dari variabel tunas generatif dengan model kuadratik pada persamaan y = -17,778x2 + 31,556x + 26,667 pada dosis optimum paklobutrazol 0,89 g bahan aktif/tanaman dan lama periode kekeringan 1 minggu. Aplikasi paklobutrazol 1,5 g bahan aktif/tanaman mampu menghambat pertumbuhan vegetatif dan memacu induksi generatif tanaman jeruk. Lama periode kekeringan 3 minggu mampu menghambat pertumbuhan vegetatif dan memacu induksi generatif tanaman jeruk.This study aimed to determine the effect of the dose of paclobutrazol, duration of dryness, and the combination of treatments that gave the best results on the induction of flowering of citrus plants. This research was conducted in Rejasari Village, West Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency from August 2020 to January 2021. The research design used was Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), consisting of 3 replications. The treatment in this study was a combination of the dose of paclobutrazol (control, active ingredient 0.75 and 1.5 g/plant) and duration of dryness (control, 1, 2, and 3 weeks). The results showed that the application of paclobutrazol and the length of the dry period were not able to induce the flowering of citrus plants. This was related to the growth of flowers and fruit which did not show any difference. The results showed that the application of paclobutrazol and the length of the drought period were able to induce flowering of citrus plants as seen from the generative shoot variable with a quadratic model in the equation y = -17,778x2 + 31,556x + 26,667 at the optimum dose of 0.89 g of active ingredient/plant and the length of the drought period. 1 week. The application of 1.5 g of paclobutrazol active ingredient/plant was able to inhibit vegetative growth and stimulate generative induction of citrus plants. The long dry period of 3 weeks was able to inhibit vegetative growth and stimulate generative induction of citrus plants.
3216335263E1A018187PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 600 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2020Merek berfungsi bukan hanya identitas tapi merek juga secara ekonomi memiliki nilai sehingga para produsen melakukan berbagai upaya untuk membuat mereknya menjadi terkenal di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu kasus perbuatan curang pihak yang beritikad tidak baik adalah peniruan merek terkenal asing yang tidak terdaftar di Indonesia. Perlindungan terhadap merek terkenal yang tidak terdaftar di Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan untuk menghindari kerugian pemegang hak merek dan konsumen. Salah satu kasusnya adalah dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 600 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 antara NILOS GmbH & Co.KG melawan PT ASIA SANTOSO dalam sengketa merek “NILOS”.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap kasus dalam putusan dan mengaitkannya dengan peraturan perundang – undangan. Data penelitian bersumber dari data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, data yang diperoleh disajikan dengan menggunakan bentuk teks naratif dan metode analisis data secara normatif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 600 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 telah memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terkenal yang tidak terdaftar di Indonesia sebagaimana diatur dalam UU MIG. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap tersebut berupa pembatalan merek “NILOS” milik Tergugat dari Daftar Umum Merek Direktorat Jenderal Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Pembatalan merek “NILOS” milik Tergugat dikarenakan terdapat persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek “NILOS” milik Penggugat. 		Brands work not only for identity but also for brands that have economic value, so manufacturers make various efforts to make their brands famous among the public. One of the cases of fraudulent acts by parties with bad faith is the imitation of well-known foreign trademark that are not registered in Indonesia. Protection of well-known trademark that are not registered in Indonesia is urgently needed to avoid loss of brand rights holders and consumers. One of the cases is in the Supreme Court decision Number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 between NILOS GmbH & Co.KG against PT ASIA SANTOSO in the dispute over the “NILOS” trademark.
This study uses a normative juridical method which is then analyzed on the case in the decision and relates it to the legislation. The research data comes from secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method was carried out by literature study, the data obtained were presented using the form of narrative text and qualitative normative data analysis methods.
Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be seen that the Supreme Court's Decision Number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020 has provided legal protection for well-known trademark that are not registered in Indonesia as regulated in the MIG Law. The form of legal protection against this is in the form of cancellation of the Defendant's "NILOS" trademark from the General Register of Marks of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. The cancellation of the Defendant's "NILOS" trademark because there are similarities in principle with the Plaintiff's "NILOS" trademark.
3216435477E1A018204KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN SAKSI SAKSI KORBAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
(ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI CILACAP NOMOR: 116/PID.SUS/2021/PN CLP)		Perdagangan orang dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana khusus. Di Indonesia, tindak pidana perdagangan orang diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Undang- undang ini memberikan hukuman pidana berlapis tidak hanya pidana penjara bagi pelaku tindak pidana, tetapi juga mengenakan pidana denda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian saksi korban dan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana perdagangan orang pada Putusan Nomor: 116/Pid.Sus/2021/PN CLP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dan data yang digunakan adalah dengan pengumpulan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang kemudian di analisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan pembuktian saksi korban mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian seperti keterangan saksi dalam Pasal 160 ayat (3) dan Pasal 183, dan Pasal 185 KUHAP sepanjang memenuhi syarat formil dan materil. Kemudian berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembuktian saksi korban dalam kasus tindak pidana perdagangan orang diatur secara khusus dalam Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan mempunyai kedudukan khusus (lex specialist), yaitu pembuktiannya cukup dengan keterangan seorang saksi korban saja disertai dengan satu alat bukti yang sah lainnya sudah dapat membuktikan bahwa terdakwa telah bersalah melakukan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara menyatakan terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melanggar Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan telah berdasarkan pada fakta yang terungkap di persidangan serta alat bukti yang sah.Human trafficking is categorized as a extra ordinary crime. In Indonesia, the crime of human trafficking is specifically regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. This law provides multiple layers of criminal punishment, not only imprisonment for criminal acts, but also fines. This study aims to determine the strength of the evidence of victim witnesses and the judge's legal considerations in deciding cases of criminal acts of human trafficking in Decision Number: 116/Pid.Sus/2021/PN CLP. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, and the data used is by collecting primary and secondary legal materials which are then analyzed by qualitative analysis methods. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strength of the evidence of the victim's witness has the strength of evidence such as the testimony of the witness in Article 160 paragraph (3) and Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code as long as it fulfills the formal and material requirements. Then based on the provisions of Article 30 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, it can be concluded that the evidence of victim witnesses in cases of criminal acts of human trafficking is specifically regulated in Article 30 of the Law on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and has a special position (lex specialist), i.e. the evidence is sufficient with the testimony of a victim witness accompanied by one other valid evidence, which can prove that the defendant has been guilty of committing a criminal act of trafficking in persons. The judge's legal considerations in deciding the case stated that the defendant was legally and convincingly proven to have violated Article 12 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Human Trafficking. This is in line with the indictment of the Public Prosecutor and has been based on facts revealed at trial and valid evidence.
3216535548E1A116051IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM KEBIJAKAN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM
PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DAN TENAGA
KESEHATAN (STUDI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH CILACAP)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi hukum kebijakan hukum rumah sakit dalam pencegahan covid-19 bagi tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan serta pengaruh kepuasaan, fasilitas, dan kerjasama terhadap implementasi hukum kebijakan hukum rumah sakit dalam pencegahan covid-19 bagi tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilacap dengan responden sebanyak 31 (tiga puluh satu) tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket (kuisioner) dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan teknik editing, coding, dan tabulasi serta dianalisis dengan analisis statistic sederhana, content analysis dan comparative analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hukum kebijakan rumah sakit dalam pencegahan covid-19 bagi tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilacap adalah efektif. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian terhadap 6 (enam) indikator meliputi efektifnya tindakan screening rutin terhadap tenaga kesehatan, efektifnya kedisiplinan penggunaaan APD sesuai dengan sop bagi tenaga kesehatan, efektifnya pemberian terapi covid sesuai dengan tenaga kesehatan, efektifnya membentuk tim pelayanan covid-19, efektifnya menyediakan sarana prasarana dalam penanganan penanggulangan covid-19. Faktor kepuasaan, faktor fasilitas dan faktor kerjasama berpengaruh secara positif terhadap implementasi hukum kebijakan rumah sakit dalam pencegahan covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilacap.This study aims to determine the legal implementation of hospital legal policies in the prevention of COVID-19 for medical and health workers as well as the influence of satisfaction, facilities, and cooperation on the implementation of hospital legal policies in preventing COVID-19 for medical personnel and health workers at home. Cilacap Regional General Hospital. This study uses quantitative research methods with a sociological juridical approach and descriptive research specifications. This research is located at the Cilacap Regional General Hospital with 31 (thirty one) medical and health workers as respondents. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling. Types of data sources include primary data and secondary data obtained by using a questionnaire (questionnaire) and literature study. The data collected was processed using editing, coding, and tabulating techniques and analyzed by simple statistical analysis, content analysis and comparative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of hospital policy law in preventing covid-19 for medical personnel and health workers at the Cilacap Regional General Hospital was effective. This can be proven by the results of research on 6 (six) indicators including the effectiveness of routine screening actions for health workers, the effectiveness of discipline in the use of PPE in accordance with the soup for health workers, the effectiveness of providing covid therapy according to health workers, the effectiveness of forming a covid-19 service team, the effectiveness of providing infrastructure facilities in handling the COVID-19 response. The satisfaction factor, the facility factor and the cooperation factor have a positive effect on the implementation of hospital policy law in preventing COVID-19 at the Cilacap Regional General Hospital.
3216635576I1C017002Analisis Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fungi
Endofit dari Daun Lempuyang Gajah (Zingiber Zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm)
yang Difermentasikan pada Media Kedelai		Tanaman lempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet) dilaporkan berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Fungi endofit merupakan alternatif penghasil senyawa bioaktif. Namun faktanya sekitar 70% klaster gen penyandi biosintesis tidak aktif dalam kondisi kultur laboratorium standar, sehingga perlu menerapkan strategi OSMAC (One Strain MAny Compounds). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi fungi endofit dari daun Z. zerumbet dan mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakterinya. Daun Z. zerumbet segar dan sehat dikultur pada media PDA hingga diperoleh isolat fungi murni. Isolat fungi diidentifikasi dengan metode PCR dan difermentasikan pada media kedelai dan beras (kontrol). Selanjutnya diekstraksi dengan EtOAc secara shaking dan dianalisis fitokimia dengan metode KLT dan HPLC. Selain itu, ekstrak fungi endofit diuji aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli dengan metode difusi cakram KirbyBauer. Fungi endofit yang diisolasi dari daun Z. zerumbet teridentifikasi sebagai Meyerozyma carpophila strain H6.3. Ekstrak EtOAc fungi M. carpophila mengandung senyawa terpenoid berdasarkan profil KLT. Berdasarkan profil HPLC, peak ekstrak M. carpophila di media kedelai pada waktu retensi 25,339 menit memiliki spektrum UV yang berbeda. Namun demikian, ekstrak tersebut tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli sebab termasuk kategori resisten menurut CLSI (2020). Ekstrak fungi M. carpophila yang diisolasi dari daun lempuyang gajah (Z. zerumbet) dan difermentasikan pada media kedelai tidak menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteriLempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet) is reported to have antibacterial potential. Endophytic fungi are an alternative way to produce bioactive compounds. However, in fact, about 70% of the biosynthetic coding gene clusters are inactive under standard laboratory culture conditions, so it is necessary to apply the OSMAC (One Strain, Many Compounds) strategy. This study aimed to isolate and identify endophytic fungi from Z. zerumbet leaves and evaluate their antibacterial activity. Fresh and healthy Z. zerumbet leaves were cultured on PDA media to obtain pure fungal isolates. Fungal isolates were identified by the PCR method and fermented on soybean and rice media (control). Furthermore, it was extracted by shaking EtOAc and analyzed for phytochemicals by TLC and HPLC methods. In addition, the endophytic fungi extract was tested for its antibacterial activity against Staphylococus aureus and Escherichia coli by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The endophytic fungi isolated from Z. zerumbet leaves were identified as Meyerozyma carpophila strain H6.3. The EtOAc fungus extract of M. carpophila contains terpenoid compounds based on the TLC profile. Based on the HPLC profile, the peak of M. carpophila extract in soybean media at a retention time of 25.339 minutes had a different UV spectra. However, the extract could not inhibit the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria because they were included in the resistant category according to CLSI (2020). The extract of the fungus M. carpophila, isolated from lempuyang gajah (Z. zerumbet) leaves and fermented in soybean media, did not show antibacterial activity
3216735266F1C017075PERILAKU CYBER BULLYING PADA REMAJA SMA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DI PERKOTAAN BEKASIPenelitian ini ingin menganalisis Bagaimana perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja SMA di Perkotaan dalam media sosial Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan adalah siswa SMA di Bekasi yang menjadi korban dan juga pelaku cyberbullying di Instagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa poin kesimpulan. Terdapat dua bentuk cyberbullying yang dilakukan remaja SMA melalui media sosial Instagram yakni flaming dimana pelaku menuliskan kalimat frontal dengan menggunakan kata kasar berupa pesan instagram untuk menghina korban. Kedua, cyberbullying yang berakhir dengan kekerasan fisik dimana pelaku dan korban terlibat pertengkaran di Instagram sehingga pelaku yang tidak terima akhirnya melakukan penganiayaan fisik. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari cyberbullying bagi para korban cyberbullying tentu mengalami gangguan psikis seperti perasaan depresi dan cemas. Selain gangguan psikis, cyberbullying juga berpengaruh terdahap nilai akademik korban sehingga prestasinya menurun. Secara fisik korban cyberbullying juga mengalami kekerasanThis study is to analyze how cyberbullying behavior in high school adolescents in urban areas is on Instagram social media. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The informants are high school students (SMA) in Bekasi who are victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying on Instagram.Based on the results of the study showed several points of conclusion. There are two forms of cyberbullying carried out by teenagers through Instagram social media, namely flaming where the perpetrator writes a frontal sentence using harsh words in the form of an Instagram message to insult the victim. Second, cyberbullying which ends in physical violence where the perpetrator and victim get into an argument on Instagram so that the perpetrator who does not accept it ends up physically abusing it. The impact that can be generated from cyberbullying for victims of cyberbullying of course experience psychological disorders such as feelings of depression and anxiety. In addition to psychological disorders, cyberbullying also affects the academic value of the victim so that his achievement decreases.
3216835214E1B018041IMPLEMENTATION OF AUT DEDERE AUT JUDICARE PRINCIPLE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE AS A TRANSNATIONAL CRIME IN INDONESIAThe rampant practice of cybercrimes that have implications for money laundering occurs due to the influence of globalization and technological developments. Money laundering using business email compromise fraud schemes becomes one of the transnational crimes with a large total loss that threatens banking integrity. The different elements of each offense in some cases and the involvement of foreign nationals complicates the law enforcement process.
This study aims to determine the regulation and implementation of the aut dedere aut judicare principle in law enforcement against crime of money laundering in business email compromise as a transnational crime in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research approach and descriptive-analytical research specifications. Data were obtained by interview method for primary data and document study (library research) for secondary data and then analyzed qualitatively. The data obtained from the study were presented descriptively and analyzed qualitatively and conclusions were drawn using the deductive method, namely from general conclusions and then specific conclusions were drawn.
The results of this study indicate that the regulation of money laundering in business email compromise is contained in two multilateral hard law conventions encompass article 3 section (1) letter b, article 3 section (4), article 3 section (5), article 4, article 6, and article 8 of the United Nation Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988; article 2, article 5, article 6, and article 7 of United Nation Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime of 2000; and regulated in a regional convention in article 1, article 2, article 7, and article 8 of Budapest Convention on Cybercrime of the Council of Europe of 2001. These conventions in international law regulate money laundering and business email compromise separately yet complementary to each other even none have the explicit provision. The application of aut dedere aut judicare principle in Indonesia is already adopted within the ratification act, yet the criminal jurisdiction remains in the hand of the host country where the nation's territorial jurisdiction is exercised. The law enforcement of money laundering in business email compromise still prioritizes the cooperation agreements between investigators in the national and international realm.		The rampant practice of cybercrimes that have implications for money laundering occurs due to the influence of globalization and technological developments. Money laundering using business email compromise fraud schemes becomes one of the transnational crimes with a large total loss that threatens banking integrity. The different elements of each offense in some cases and the involvement of foreign nationals complicates the law enforcement process.
This study aims to determine the regulation and implementation of the aut dedere aut judicare principle in law enforcement against crime of money laundering in business email compromise as a transnational crime in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research approach and descriptive-analytical research specifications. Data were obtained by interview method for primary data and document study (library research) for secondary data and then analyzed qualitatively. The data obtained from the study were presented descriptively and analyzed qualitatively and conclusions were drawn using the deductive method, namely from general conclusions and then specific conclusions were drawn.
The results of this study indicate that the regulation of money laundering in business email compromise is contained in two multilateral hard law conventions encompass article 3 section (1) letter b, article 3 section (4), article 3 section (5), article 4, article 6, and article 8 of the United Nation Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988; article 2, article 5, article 6, and article 7 of United Nation Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime of 2000; and regulated in a regional convention in article 1, article 2, article 7, and article 8 of Budapest Convention on Cybercrime of the Council of Europe of 2001. These conventions in international law regulate money laundering and business email compromise separately yet complementary to each other even none have the explicit provision. The application of aut dedere aut judicare principle in Indonesia is already adopted within the ratification act, yet the criminal jurisdiction remains in the hand of the host country where the nation's territorial jurisdiction is exercised. The law enforcement of money laundering in business email compromise still prioritizes the cooperation agreements between investigators in the national and international realm.
3216935267F1C016053Pola Komunikasi Anggota Masyarakat Trah Bonokeling Dalam Melestarikan Tradisi Upacara Adat Unggah-Unggahan Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pola komunikasi apa saja yang digunakan oleh masyarakat trah Bonokeling dalam upaya pelestarian tradisi Unggah-Unggahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi tradisional yang digunakan oleh masyarakat trah Bonokeling dalam tradisi Upacara Adat Unggah-Unggahan dan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pendorong dan penghambat (dalam konteks komunikasi tradisional) dalam melestarikan tradisi Upacara Adat Unggah-unggahan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumen. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan triangulasi sumber data sebagai validitas data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penelitian mengenai pola komunikasi anggota Trah Bonokeling tergolong ke dalam pola komunikasi primer, sirkular, kelompok kecil, dan pribadi atau antarpesona. Anggota Trah Bonokeling memiliki banyak sekali acara di luar Unggah-unggahan yang memungkinkan Anggota Trah Bonokeling terus melakukan interaksi untuk memperkuat komunikasi sesama anggotanya. Faktor pendukung dalam konteks komunikasi tradisional dalam penelitian ini yaitu tradisi Unggah-unggahan merupakan ekspresi dan ungkapan kesalehan sosial masyarakat di mana rasa gotong- royong, solidaritas, dan kebersamaan menjadi pola utama dari tradisi ini. Faktor penghambat dalam konteks komunikasi tradisional dalam penelitian ini adalah saluran/jaringan pada media yang digunakan yaitu smarthphone dan interaksi yang dilakukan. Ternyata banyak anggota Trah Bonokeling yang tidak memiliki smarthphone dan akhirnya tidak bisa memanfaatkannya untuk menyebarkan informasi mengenai acara besar atau acara kecil yang akan berlangsung dan dihadiri oleh masyarakat Trah Bonokeling.

This study discusses what communication patterns are used bycommunity the Bonokeling breedUnggahan in an effort to preserve thetradition Unggahan The purpose of this study is to describe the traditional communication patterns used by the Bonokeling breed community in the Unggah-Unggahan Traditional Ceremony tradition and to describe the driving and inhibiting factors (in the context of traditional communication) in preserving the Unggah-UnggahanTraditional Ceremony tradition. The method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interviews and documents. The selection of informants was carried out
using purposive sampling technique and triangulation of data sources as data validity. The results showed that research on the communication patterns of members of the Bonokeling breed was classified into primary, circular, small group, and personal or interpersonal communication patterns.member BreedsBonokeling has many outdoor events Unggah-Unggahan allows Members breed Bonokeling continue interaction to strengthen communication among its members. The supporting factor in the context of traditional communication in this study is the Unggah-Unggahan tradition, which is an expression and expression of social piety in the community where a sense of mutual cooperation, solidarity, and togetherness is the main pattern of this tradition. The inhibiting factor in the context of traditional communication in this study is the channel / network on the media used, namely smartphones and the interactions carried out. It turns out that many members of the Bonokeling breed do not have smartphones and in the end they cannot use it to disseminate information about large events or small events that will take place and be attended by the people of the Bonokeling breed.
3217035538C1B018034Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Bank pada Kinerja Bank Konvensional di IndonesiaPenelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017 – 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel risiko bank yang diproksikan dengan NPL, NIM, LDR, dan BOPO terhadap kinerja bank dengan menggunakan variabel kontrol ukuran bank. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 perusahaan. Untuk analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi data panel, dan uji t.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel NPL berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja bank dan NIM berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank. Sedangkan, variabel LDR, dan BOPO tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2020.
Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan perusahaan dapat lebih memperhatikan variabel NPL dan NIM yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja bank. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan sampel penelitian dalam skala yang lebih luas seperti seluruh perusahaan pada sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia, atau bisa juga menggunakan sampel perbankan dari berbagai negara.		This research is a type of quantitative research on banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of bank risk variable which is proxied by NPL, NIM, LDR, and BOPO on bank performance by using the control variables bank size. The population used in this study are conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Srock Exchange in 2017 – 2020. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 34 companies. Data analysis used in this research are descriptive test, classic assumptiom test, panel data regression test, and t test.
The result showed that the NPL variable had a negative effect on bank performance and NIM variable had a positive effect on bank performance. Meanwhile LDR, and BOPO variables had no effect on bank performance listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 -2020.
The implication on this research it is expected that the company can pay more attention to the NPL and NIM variable can affect bank companies performance. Further research can use in larger scale like a whole companies in banking sector on Indonesia Stock Exchange, or also can be used on banking companies from a different country.
3217138005B1A018125POTENSI ISOLAT JAMUR SELULOLITIK ASAL TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) REMPOAHTempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Rempoah memiliki kendala dalam pengolahan sampah organik. Lamanya proses pembusukan sampah organik menyebabkan sampah menumpuk di TPST Rempoah. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan jamur selulolitik untuk mempercepat proses pembusukan dengan bantuan enzim selulase yang dihasilkannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui isolat jamur yang memiliki potensi selulolitik asal TPST Rempoah dan mengetahui isolat jamur terbaik dalam mendegradasi selulosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei kualitatif dan survei kuantitatif. Metode survei kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan isolat jamur dan metode survei kuantitatif untuk menguji potensi selulolitik dan kemampuan isolat jamur dalam mendegradasi selulosa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 isolat jamur selulolitik yang berasal dari Genus Aspergillus yang berhasil diisolasi dari TPST Rempoah. Aktivitas selulase terbaik diperoleh oleh Aspergillus RB1 pada hari ke-4, yaitu sebesar 17,92 U/ml.Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Rempoah has problems in processing organic waste. The lengthy process of organic waste decomposition has caused waste to accumulate in the Rempoah TPST. One effort that can be done is to use cellulolytic fungi to accelerate the decomposition process with the help of the cellulase enzymes they produce. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the fungal isolates that have cellulolytic potential from TPST Rempoah and to determine the best fungal isolates in degrading cellulose. This research was conducted using a qualitative survey method and a quantitative survey. A qualitative survey method was used to obtain fungal isolates and a quantitative survey method was used to test the cellulolytic potential and the ability of fungal isolates to degrade cellulose. The results showed that 6 isolates of cellulolytic fungi from the genus Aspergillus were successfully isolated from TPST Rempoah. The best cellulase activity was obtained by Aspergillus RB1 on day 4, which was 17.92 U/ml.
3217235273F1D017043RELASI AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA (APB) DESA TAHUN 2021 DI DESA SAMUDRA KULON, KECAMATAN GUMELAR, KABUPATEN BANYUMASPenelitian ini berfokus pada pola relasi aktor dalam pengelolaan APB Desa tahun 2021 di Desa Samudra Kulon, Kecamatan Gumelar, Kabupaten Banyumas. Samudra Kulon merupakan salah satu desa berkembang di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan akumulasi indeks ketahanan sosial, indeks ketahanan ekonomi, dan indeks ketahanan lingkungan yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji pola relasi aktor dalam pengelolaan APB Desa di Desa Samudra Kulon periode 2021; (2) mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya relasi aktor dalam pengelolaan APB Desa di Desa Samudra Kulon. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, hasilnya adalah (1) relasi aktor yang terjadi bersifat elitis, baik di tahap penyusunan agenda, formulasi kebijakan, implementasi kebijakan, maupun evaluasi kebijakan. Gejala elitis yang muncul diantaranya: (a) forum musyawarah desa didominasi oleh pemerintahan desa dan BPD, (b) tidak adanya pembaharuan agenda, (c) kurang adanya komunikasi antara kepala desa dan tim pengelola kegiatan, (d) tidak berjalannya fungsi BPD. (2) Dengan adanya dominasi tersebut, menimbulkan dampak diantaranya: (a) lambatnya proses pembangunan, (b) ketergantungan terhadap dana desa, dan (c) minimnya terobosan dan inovasi kebijakan dari pemerintah desa.
This research studies about the Actor Relations in Village Budget Management 2021 in Samudra Kulon Village, Gumelar District, Banyumas Regency. This study aims to examine the scheme of actor relations in managing village budget in Samudra Kulon Village during the period 2021, and to examine the impact caused by the actor relations in managing village budget in Samudra Kulon Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with case study approach. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: (1) the actor relations that occur are elitist, both at the agenda setting, policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation stages. The symptoms of elitism that arise include: (a) village deliberation forums which are dominated by the village government and BPD, (b) no agenda, (c) lack of communication between village heads and the management team, (d) not functioning of the BPD. (2) With this dominance, the impacts include: (a) the slow development process, (b) dependence on village funds, and (c) the lack of policy breakthroughs and innovations from the village government.
3217335271I1A017014PEMODELAN REGRESI LOGISTIK UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KECAMATAN KEBASEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis Paru (TBC) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan termasuk dalam penyakit dengan kematian tertinggi di dunia. Kecamatan Kebasen merupakan wilayah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru tertinggi se-Kabupaten Banyumas, dengan jumlah 39 kasus (2,27%) pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemodelan regresi logistik untuk identifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada responden. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 114 responden dengan 57 responden kelompok kasus dan 57 responden kelompok kontrol, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,000), perilaku (p-value 0,000), kepadatan hunian (p-value 0,004), luas ventilasi (p-value 0,000), pencahayaan (p-value 0,000) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kebasen Kabupaten Banyumas adalah pencahayaan (p-value 0,001, OR 25,945, Cl 95% 4,022-167,368), sikap (p-value 0,003, OR 18,058 Cl 95% 2,651-122,991), dan luas ventilasi (p-value 0,011, OR 9,539, Cl 95% 1,686-53,977).
Kesimpulan : Umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan jenis lantai tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Namun, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, kepadatan hunian, luas ventilasi, dan pencahayaan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Pencahayaan merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kebasen Kabupaten Banyumas.

Kata kunci : Pencahayaan, Regresi Logistik, Tuberkulosis Paru
Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the diseases that causes the largest mortality rate in the world. Kebasen District is the area with the highest incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Banyumas Regency, with 39 cases (2.27%) in 2019. The study aims to know logistic regression modeling to identify factors related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency.
Method : This research uses an analytical research design with a case-control approach. Data collection was done through interviews with respondents. The sample of this research was 114 respondents with 57 respondents in the case group and another 57 respondents in the control group with consecutive sampling techniques. The data analysis performed was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.
Result : Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.000), attitude (p-value 0.000), behavior (p-value 0.000), occupancy density (p-value 0.004), ventilation area (p-value 0.000), lighting (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the variables that influenced the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency were lighting (p-value 0.001, OR 25.945, 95% Cl 4.022-167.368), attitude (p-value 0.003, OR 18.058 Cl 95% 2.651- 122,991), and ventilation area (p-value 0.011, OR 9.539, 95% Cl 1.686-53.977).
Conclusion : Ages, gender, occupation, education, and type of floor have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, knowledge, attitude, behavior, density, ventilation area, and lighting were associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. lighting is the most influential factor in the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency.

Keywords : Lighthing, Logistic Regression, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
3217435270E1A017319VICTIM PRECIPITATION SEBAGAI ASPEK YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM (Studi Terhadap Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto)Peranan korban atau kerap disebut dengan Victim Precipitation, secara sederhana digambarkan sebagai kontribusi kesalahan korban yang mempercepat terjadinya kejahatan. Secara faktual terjadinya kejahatan, tidak selalu mutlak kesalahan dari pelaku, namun aspek tersebut kerap kali tidak menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menkaji pertimbangan hakim terhadap aspek victim precipitation dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis serta mengambil lokasi di Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data primer dengan wawancara hakim dan akademisi dibidang viktimologi, sedangkan data sekunder dengan studi pustaka. Metode pengolahan data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan kategorisasi data. Penyajian data dalam bentuk uraian teks secara naratif dan metode analisis data secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek victim precipitation dalam praktiknya dipertimbangkan oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto, perlunya aspek tersebut dipertimbangkan karena pada faktanya korban dapat menjadi pihak yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana, sehingga membagi tanggung jawab antara korban dan terdakwa. Aspek tersebut dituangkan dalam putusan pada bagian pertimbangan hukum hakim. Ketentuan yang dijadikan dasar mempertimbangkan dan menuangkan hal tersebut oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto yaitu Pasal 197 Ayat (1) huruf d dan f serta Pasal 197 Ayat (2) KUHAP. Alasan dipakainya ketentuan tersebut karena memberi ruang bagi hakim untuk memasukan aspek-aspek yang dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan dalam menjatuhkan putusan.The role of the victim or often called Victim Precipitation, is simply described as contributing to the victim's guilt that accelerates the occurrence of crime. Factually the occurrence of crime, not always absolutely the fault of the perpetrator, but this aspect is often not considered by the judge in handing down the verdict. This research aims to assess the judge's consideration of the victim precipitation aspect in handing down the verdict. The research methods used are qualitative research methods with sociological juridical approaches and analytical descriptive research specifications as well as taking place in purwokerto District Court. The data used includes primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection method with interviews of judges and academics in the field of victimology, while secondary data with literature studies. Methods of data processing by data reduction, data display, and data categorization. Presentation of data in the form of narrative text descriptions and qualitative normative data analysis methods. The results showed that the victim precipitation aspect in practice was considered by the Purwokerto District Court Judge, the need for the aspect to be considered because in fact the victim can be the party that causes the crime, thus dividing the responsibility between the victim and the accused. This aspect is outlined in the ruling in the judge's legal considerations section. The provisions that are used as a basis for considering and pouring it out by the Purwokerto District Court Judge, namely Article 197 Paragraph (1) letter d and f and Article 197 Paragraph (2) of the Kuhap. The reason for the use of the provision is because it gives room for the judge to include aspects that are used as consideration in handing down the verdict.
3217535272F1A017039FENOMENA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KAMPUS (STUDI ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DENGAN METODE PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH DI UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN)Kekerasan seksual menjadi isu yang selalu hangat dibahas karena permasalahan ini banyak terjadi di sekitar kita. Kekerasan seksual bisa terjadi di mana saja dan kapan saja, termasuk di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, tak terkecuali Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Unsoed). Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan kekerasan seksual di Unsoed dengan tujuan menggambarkan fenomena sekaligus mengupayakan perubahan kebijakan untuk mencegah dan menangani permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research jenis collaborative dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti tidak hanya melakukan penelitian, tetapi juga turut berperan memecahkan masalah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melibatkan para pihak yang diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan guna meminimalisasi tindak kekerasan seksual di Unsoed. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan seksual juga terjadi di Unsoed namun “tak terlihat.” Dari sisi kebijakan, Unsoed belum maksimal dan serius melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual. Materi edukasi perihal kekerasan seksual dan isu gender pun belum diberikan secara komprehensif di semua fakultas. Hanya lima dari total dua belas fakultas di Unsoed yang mendapatkan materi tesebut. Yaitu, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP), Fakultas Hukum (FH), Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan (Fikes), Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB), dan Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) yang mengajarkan materi gender dalam mata kuliah. Oleh karena itu, terdapat ketimpangan pengetahuan dan kurangnya kesadaran sivitas akademika perihal isu kekerasan seksual. Hal itu menyebabkan mereka, secara sadar atau tidak, menjadi agen sosial yang terus melanggengkan kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksual dapat mengancam siapa saja sehingga apabila terus dibiarkan akan terbentuk rape culture, di mana masyarakat menganggap kekerasan seksual sebagai suatu hal yang wajar. Unsoed sebagai institusi pendidikan wajib memenuhi dan melindungi hak-hak sivitas akademika dengan menjunjung tinggi pengarustamaan gender berlandaskan Pancasila dan nilai-nilai Jati Diri Unsoed.Sexual violence is an issue that is always hotly discussed because this problem is happening all Sexual violence is an issue that is always hotly discussed because this problem is happening all around us. Sexual violence can occur anywhere and anytime, including in higher education environments, including Jenderal Sudirman University (Unsoed). This study raises the issue of sexual violence in Unsoed with the aim of describing the phenomenon as well as seeking policy changes to prevent and deal with these problems. This research uses a collaborative action research method with a qualitative approach. Researchers not only conduct research, but also play a role in solving problems. Therefore, this research involves parties who are expected to bring about change in order to minimize acts of sexual violence in Unsoed. The results showed that sexual violence also occurred in Unsoed but was “invisible.” In terms of policy, Unsoed has not been maximal and serious in preventing and handling sexual violence. Educational materials regarding sexual violence and gender issues have not been provided comprehensively in all faculties. Only five out of a total of twelve faculties at Unsoed received this material. Namely, the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), the Faculty of Law (FH), the Faculty of Health Sciences (Fikes), the Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB), and the Faculty of Medicine (FK) which teach gender material in courses. Therefore, there is a lack of knowledge and lack of awareness of the academic community regarding the issue of sexual violence. This causes them, consciously or not, to become social agents who continue to perpetuate sexual violence. Sexual violence can threaten anyone so that if it continues, a rape culture will be formed, in which people consider sexual violence as a natural thing. Unsoed as an educational institution is obliged to fulfill and protect the rights of the academic community by upholding gender mainstreaming based on Pancasila and the values of Unsoed's Identity.
3217635274F1A014023ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH VINCENT VAN GOGH DALAM FILM LOVING VINCENT: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKAFilm merupakan representasi realitas yang disampaikan melalui komunikasi berupa kata-kata, bunyi, visual maupun kombinasi. Setiap film merepresentasikan makna, berupa tanda untuk mengkodekan pesan, konvensi-konvensi, dan ideologi dari suatu kebudayaan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada representasi kepribadian dan konflik yang dialami tokoh Vincent van Gogh pada film Loving Vincent, melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Data dalam penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan cultural studies, teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, dan teori anomie Emile Durkheim. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara menonton, melakukan screenshot adegan, kategorisasi adegan, dan menyusun laporan penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tokoh Vincent mengalami dinamika kepribadian, yaitu kepribadian ceria dan kepribadian murung. Dinamika kepribadian terjadi akibat konflik dengan orang lain dan diri sendiri. Akumulasi konflik yang dialami oleh Vincent dari kecil yaitu kurangnya perhatian orang tua hingga dewasa, diskriminasi, stigma masyarakat, dan profesi yang tidak berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, menimbulkan perasaan gagal. Vincent merasa eksistensi dirinya terancam, Egonya merasa telah disalahpahami, id dalam dirinya berkecamuk dan berkembang menjadi perasaan kecewa. Pada tahap tersebut, Vincent merasa tidak ada yang dapat memahaminya, dia menjadi semakin tertutup dengan lingkungan dan mengalami situasi anomie, bingung terhadap masa depan dan hal tersebut mempengaruhinya dalam pengambilan keputusan hidup.
Kata Kunci: Film, Representasi, Vincent van Gogh, Kepribadian, Konflik		The film would be a representation of reality that has been delivered through the communication with the uses of words, sounds, visual, and combination of all of them. Every film representing a meaning, that is a sign to discreetly deliver hidden messages, conventions, and ideologies from a culture. This research focuses to the character’s representation and conflict that happened by the character, Vincent Van Gogh, in the movie Loving Vincent, with the semiotic approach by Charles Sanders Pierce. The data from the research have been conducted using the method of cultural studies, psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud, and the anomy theory by Emile Durkheim. The procedures that have been used in this research are by watching, doing screenshot scenes, categorisation scenes, and structuring a research paper. Based from the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Vincent was having a dynamic personality, that is a cheerful personality and a sorrowful personality. This dynamic character had happened due to the conflict with other people and with himself. The accumulated conflicts that were suffered by Vincent since little that is because of the insufficient of attention Vincent received from his parents until he was grown up, discrimination, stigma from the society, and a career that was not going as he hoped for, created a feeling of failure. Vincent felt his existence was endangered. His ego was misunderstood, the identity of himself was slowly grows into a disappointment. During that stage, Vincent felt nobody would understand him, he became more guarded with his surroundings and had suffered an anomie condition. From that incident, it affected his life-decision making.
Word keys: Film, Representation, Vincent Van Gogh, Personality, Conflict
3217737814L1A017034ANALISIS USAHA PEMBENIHAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy) DI KELOMPOK PEMBENIH IKAN SRI UTAMA SINGASARI KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS KABUPATEN BANYUMASDesa Singasari terletak di Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Masyarakat desa Singasari masih memegang erat tradisi dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari salah satunya kegiatan budidaya. Masyarakat desa Singasari membentuk kelompok pembenih ikan dengan nama Sri Utama yang berdiri pada tahun 2005. Salah satu produk pembenih ikan Sri Utama Singasari yang terkenal adalah gurami, karena punya nilai ekonomis di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis SWOT untuk membedah permasalahan yang ada agar dapat menentukan strategi perencanaan yang tepat berdasarkan faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen pengelolaan di kelompok pembenih ikan Sri Utama Singasari masih berbasis tradisional dengan memanfaatkan luas wilayah untuk kegiatan produksi, pemasaran masih tradisonal dan kegiatan organisasi untuk manajemen finansial. Namun manajemen organisasi yang belum terstruktur membuat produksi pemasaran dan finansial masih belum maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disusun strategi diversifikasi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kelengkapan alat untuk mengatasi perubahan cuaca yang tidak stabil, meningkatkan perwaatan benih ikan agar mencegah kematian masal yang disebabkan penyakit serta mengatasi kenaikan harga pakan dengan memanfaatkan pakan alami.
Singasari is located in Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency. The Singasari village community was still holds tightly to the tradition in carrying out daily activities, one of which is cultivation activities. The people of Singasari formed a fish hatchery group named Sri Utama which was established in 2005. One of Sri Utama Singasari's well-known fish hatchery products is gourami, because it has economic value among the community. Was used in this study is quantitative descriptive methods and SWOT analysis to dissect the existing problems in order to determine the appropriate planning strategy based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results showed that the management of the Sri Utama Singasari fish hatchery group was still on a traditional basis by utilizing the area for production activities, traditional marketing and organizational activities for financial management. However, unstructured organizational management makes marketing and financial production still not optimal. Based on the results of the analysis, a diversification strategy can be formulated, namely by utilizing complete equipment to overcome unstable weather changes, increasing fish seed care to prevent mass mortality caused by disease and overcoming rising feed prices by utilizing natural feed.
3217835275G1A018010Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Diri Mahasiswa Kesehatan Di Jawa Tengah dengan Kejadian COVID-19Latar belakang : COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyebaran virus tersebut berkembang pertama kali di Wuhan, China dan sekarang menjadi pandemi. Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia telah menyebabkan kerugian kepada tenaga kesehatan. Upaya pencegahan risiko penularan COVID-19 membutuhkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang seimbang. Mahasiswa kesehatan sebagai calon garda terdepan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan seorang pelajar harus selalu aktif dalam mengikuti perkembangan ilmu kesehatan termasuk COVID-19. Jawa tengah menjadi urutan ke-3 nasional kasus COVID-19 terbanyak. Kasus kematian COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah sampai bulan Desember 2021 mencapai 32.520 jiwa (case fatality rate 6,7%).
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi diri pada mahasiswa kesehatandi Jawa Tengah dengan Kejadian COVID-19.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Diri dengan Kejadian COVID-19. Responden penelitian merupakan mahasiswa kesehatan aktif di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan November 2021 sampai dengan Januari 2022, berusia 18-30 tahun dan tidak merokok. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi square.
Hasil : Pengetahuan dan persepsi diri mahasiswa kesehatan di Jawa Tengah masuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil Uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p untuk pengetahuan adalah 0,828 (>0,05) dan nilai p untuk persepsi diri adalah 0,728 (>0,05).
Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahun dan persepsi diri dengan kejadian COVID-19.
Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was spreaded first in Wuhan, China and then it become a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has caused harmful to health workers. Several efforts to prevent the risk of COVID-19 transmission require a balanced understanding and knowledge. The health students as candidates for the front line of health care facilities and they always must be active in following developments in health sciences including COVID-19. Central Java is the third largest national number of COVID-19 cases. COVID-19 death cases in Central Java until December 2021 reach 32,520 people (case fatality rate 6,7%).
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-perception in health students with the incidence of COVID-19. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The data used primary data conducted using a research instrument with questionnaire regarding the relationship of knowledge and self-perception with the Incidence of COVID-19. The sample of this study was active health students in Central Java Province from November 2021 to January 2022, aged 18-30 years, and did not smoke. Data were analyzed using Chi square test.
Results: The Knowledge and self-perception of health students in Central Java were in the good category (74,3%). Chi square test showed the p-value=0,828 for knowledge and p-value= 0.728 for self-perception.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and self-perception with the incidence of COVID-19.
3217938049A1C018025Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengering Gabah Tipe Rotary Berbahan Bakar Gas LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas)Salah satu proses pascapanen padi yang paling penting adalah proses pengeringan gabah sebelum digiling menjadi beras. Faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengeringan gabah adalah cuaca yang tidak menentu. Penggunaan mesin pengering gabah rotary dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Mesin rotary memiliki panjang total 11,8 m dan diameter silinder 75 cm dilengkapi dengan PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). Fungsi dari PLC adalah untuk mengatur suhu sesuai dengan kondisi kadar air gabah yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kinerja mesin pengering gabah tipe rotary dalam pengeringan gabah meliputi kapasitas optimum mesin, penurunan kadar air bahan, energi pengeringan, laju pengeringan, dan efisiensi pengeringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu suhu, massa, waktu, jumlah rpm tuas pemutar, dan kadar air. Kondisi kadar air gabah yang diujikan adalah Kadar Air antara 18%-22% dan suhu termostat antara 50°C-60°C (perlakuan I), Kadar Air antara 23%-27%, dan suhu termostat antara 60°C-70°C (perlakuan II) dengan massa total gabah 500 kg untuk dua kali ulangan. Mesin rotary menghasilkan kapasitas optimum rata-rata 104,02 kg/jam pada perlakuan I dan 111,90 kg/jam pada perlakuan II, Penurunan kadar air pada perlakuan I sebesar 5,92% dan pada perlakuan II sebesar 8,65%, Energi pengeringan rata-rata 188.453,1 kJ pada perlakuan I dan 162.862,7 kJ pada perlakuan II, Laju pengeringan rata-rata 2,71 %bk/jam pada perlakuan I dan 4,47 %bk/jam pada perlakuan II, Efisiensi pengeringan rata-rata 32,67% pada perlakuan I dan 50,92% pada perlakuan II.One of the most important postharvest processes for rice is the drying process of grain before it is grinding into the rice. The factor that becomes an obstacle in the drying of grain is erratic weather. The use of rotary grain dryer can be used as an alternative to overcome these problems. The rotary has a total length of 11.8 m and a cylinder diameter of 75 cm and is equipped with a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). The function of the PLC is to regulate the temperature according to the conditions of the grain moisture content that have been previously set. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of a rotary in grain drying including the optimum machine capacity, reduction in the moisture content of the material, drying energy, drying rate, and drying efficiency. The research method used was the experimental method. The variables measured in this study were temperature, mass, time, number of rpm of the turning lever, and water content. The condition of the grain moisture content tested was water content between 18%-22% and thermostat temperature between 50°C-60°C (treatment I), moisture content between 23%-27%, and thermostat temperature between 60°C-70° C (treatment II) with a total mass of 500 kg of grain for two replications. The rotary machine produces an average optimum capacity of 104,02 kg/hour in treatment I and 111,90 kg/hour in treatment II, the decrease in water content in treatment I is 5,92% and in treatment II is 8,65%, drying energy is on average 188.453,1 kJ in treatment I and 162.862,7 kJ in treatment II, Drying rate on average 2,71 %wk/hour in treatment I and 4,47 %wk/hour in treatment II, Drying efficiency on average 32,67% in treatment I and 50,92 % in treatment II.
3218038146F1B018074PERBANDINGAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA (BLT-DD) DI DESA KARANGGINTUNG KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2020 DAN 2021Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ditemukannya sebuah penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh virus dari golongan coronavirus (SARS-CoV-20) di Kota Wuhan, China. Hal tersebut membuat pemerintah harus menerapkan berbagai jenis kebijakan guna mencegah persebaran dan penularan Covid-19. Adanya program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) bertujuan untuk menjaga daya beli masyarakat yang mulai menurun sejak adanya pandemi, khususnya bagi masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19, keluarga rentan dan keluarga yang masuk kedalam kategori kemiskinan ekstrem. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan atau kendala pada penentuan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM), dan komunikasi antara Pemerintah Desa dengan masyarakat calon Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) tahun 2020 dan 2021 sudah cukup baik, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan penentuan jumlah Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang sudah mulai sistematis mengikuti kriteria calon Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang diberikan oleh pemerintah, tidak seperti di tahun 2020 yang memasukkan nyaris semua masyarakat sebagai calon Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM), hal tersebut menandakan bahwa Pemerintah Desa memiliki komitmen dan keberanian yang tinggi dalam mengelola Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD). Namun demikian, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam aspek komunikasi antara Pemerintah Desa dan Masyarakat Desa yang belum maksimal, hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya masyarakat yang sudah menerima bantuan sosial jenis lain, namun tetap mengajukan dirinya sebagai Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD). This research was motivated by the discovery of a new disease caused by a virus from the coronavirus group (SARS-CoV-20) in Wuhan City, China. This makes the government have to implement various types of policies to prevent the spread and transmission of Covid-19. The Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance (BLT-DD) program aims to maintain people's purchasing power which has begun to decline since the pandemic, especially for people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, vulnerable families and families who fall into the category of extreme poverty. However, in its implementation, the Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance (BLT-DD) program still has some problems or obstacles in determining the Beneficiary Family (KPM), and communication between the Village Government and the community of prospective Beneficiary Families (KPM). The results showed that the implementation of the Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance (BLT-DD) program in 2020 and 2021 was quite good, this is evidenced by the determination of the number of Beneficiary Families (KPM) which has begun to systematically follow the criteria for prospective Beneficiary Families (KPM) provided by the government, unlike in 2020 which included almost all communities as prospective Beneficiary Families (KPM), this indicates that the Village Government has a high commitment and courage in managing the Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance (BLT-DD). However, there are still shortcomings in the aspect of communication between the Village Government and Village Communities that have not been maximized, this is marked by the existence of people who have received other types of social assistance, but still apply for themselves as Beneficiary Families (KPM) of Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance (BLT-DD).