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2684130195C1G016003A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOOD AND NON-FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN RURAL AREAS IN KAMPUNG MEDE EAST BEKASIJudul penelitian ini adalah “Perbandingan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Dan Non Pangan Desa Kampung Mede”. Kampung mede merupakan perdesaan yang berada di pusat Kota Bekasi yang di kelilingi oleh berbagai perumahan elit dan berbagai infrastruktur Kota Bekasi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variable pendapatan, anggota keluarga, pendidikan dan umur terhadap pola konsumsi pangan dan non pangan warga yang berada di desa kampung mede. Jenis yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Jumlah responden yang di ambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 responden, penentuan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama pendapatan, anggota keluarga, pendidikan dan umur berpengaruh positif terhadap terhadap pola konsumsi pangan dan non pangan. Adapun secara parsial pendapatan tidak signifikan terhadap pola konsumsi pangan, namun berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pola konsumsi non pangan, anggota keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pola konsumsi pangan dan juga non pangan, pendidikan tidak signifikan terhadap pola konsumsi pangan namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap pola konsumsi non pangan dan umur berpengaruh negatif terhadap pola konsumi pangan dan juga non pangan.		The title of this research is " A Comparative Study Of Food And Non-Food Consumption Patterns In Rural Areas In Kampung Mede East Bekasi ". Kampung Mede is a village located in the center of Bekasi City which is surrounded by various elite housing and various Bekasi City infrastructures.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income, family members, education and age variables on the food and non-food consumption patterns of residents in the village of Mede. The type used in this research is qualitative and quantitative research with survey methods. The number of respondents taken in this study amounted to 62 respondents, the determination of respondents was carried out using the simple random sampling method. This research method uses multiple linear regression.
Based on the results of research and data analysis using multiple linear regressions, it shows that together income, family members, education and age have a positive effect on food and non-food consumption patterns. As for partially income is not significant to food consumption patterns, but has a positive and significant effect on non-food consumption patterns, family members have a positive and significant effect on food and non-food consumption patterns, education is not significant to food consumption patterns but has a negative effect on consumption patterns non-food and age have a negative effect on the pattern of food consumption and also non-food.
2684230196L1B016064EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN ZEOLIT DALAM TRANSPORTASI TERTUTUP TERHADAP SINTASAN BENIH IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti)Ikan nilem merupakan komoditas yang banyak digemari masyarakat. Produksi dan penyediaan benih merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Ketersediaan benih sangat bergantung pada proses distribusi benih. Distribusi ikan umumnya dilakukan dengan cara transportasi tertutup. Permasalahan dalam transportasi tertutup adalah perubahan kualitas air yang dihasilkan dari metabolisme ikan selama transportasi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas air yaitu dengan penambahan zeolit dalam transportasi tertutup, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan zeolit dalam air dan dosis yang efektif terhadap sintasan benih ikan nilem selama transportasi tertutup. Benih yang digunakan dengan ukuran berat sekitar 0,7-0,9 g/ekor dan panjang berkisar antara 3-5 cm. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan penambahan zeolit (dosis 0,10,20 dan 30 g/L) dan 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan adanya kenaikan sintasan benih ikan nilem seiring dengan bertambahnya dosis zeolit. Dosis zeolit yang menghasilkan sintasan tertinggi setelah transportasi selama 5 jam adalah 30 g/L sebesar 99,86 ± 0,28%, dan sintasan terendah adalah 0 g/L atau tanpa penambahan zeolit sebesar 98,75 ± 0,28%. Dosis zeolit antara 10-30g/L dapat menurunkan amonia sebesar 0,25 mg/L pada kepadatan 60 ekor/L.Nilem fish is a commodity that is popular with the community. Production and provision of seeds is one of the activities to meet market demand. The availability of seeds is very dependent on the seed distribution process. Fish distribution is generally carried out by closed transportation. The problem in closed transportation is the change in water quality resulting from fish metabolism during transportation. Efforts made to improve water quality are the addition of zeolites in closed transportation, which aims to determine the effect of zeolite addition in water and an effective dose on the survival rate of patchouli seeds during closed transportation. The seeds are used with a weight of about 0.7-0.9 g/fish and a length of 3-5 cm/fish. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 additional zeolite treatments (doses of 0.10,20 and 30 g/L) and 4 replications. The results showed that there was an increase in the viability of nilem fish seeds along with the increasing dose of zeolite. The zeolite dose that produced the highest survival after 5 hours of transportation was 30 g / L at 99.86 ± 0.28%, and the lowest survival rate was 0 g/L or without the addition of zeolite at 98.75 ± 0.28% . Zeolite doses between 10-30 g/L can reduce ammonia by 0.25 mg/L at a density of 60 fish/L.
2684330198C1G016046DETERMINANTS OF HIJAB DEMAND FOR FEMALE MUSLIM STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITYPenelitian ini berjudul “Determinants of Hijab Demand for Female Muslim Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Jenderal Soedirman University”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga hijab, harga barang komplementer (harga pakaian Muslim), pendapatan, selera hijab, dan perilaku religiusitas terhadap permintaan hijab serta menganalisis elastisitas dan jenis elastisitas terhadap permintaan hijab mahasiswa perempuan Muslim di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.478 mahasiswa perempuan Muslim tahun angkatan 2017 -2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Yamane. Hasil perhitungan sampel sebanyak 94 mahasiswi Muslim di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan pendekatan ordinary least square.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama semua variabel independen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Variabel harga hijab (X1) secara parsial, variabel pendapatan (X3) dan variabel perilaku religiositas (X5) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan hijab (Y) bagi mahasiswa perempuan Muslim di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, sedangkan variabel harga barang komplementer (X1) (harga pakaian Muslim) dan variabel selera hijab (X4) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan hijab bagi mahasiswa perempuan Muslim. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh melalui uji elastisitas pada penelitian ini yaitu variabel harga hijab yang merupakan variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap permintaan hijab dengan nilai elastisitas -0,553 dan jenis elastisitas bersifat inelastis (E <1).


This research is entitled "Determinants of Hijab Demand for Female Muslim Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Jenderal Soedirman University". The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of the price of the hijab, the price of complementary goods (Muslim wear price), income, hijab taste, and religious behavior on the hijab demand for female Muslim students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, and to analyze the elasticity and type of elasticity on the hijab demand for hijab for female Muslim students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University.
This type of research is quantitative research. The data used are primary data. The population in this research was 1,478 female Muslim students in the class of 2017-2019. The sample used in this research is simple random sampling. Determination of the sample using the Yamane method. The results of the sample obtained a sample of 94 female Muslim students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University. The method of analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the ordinary least square approach.
Based on the results of research and data analysis, it shows that together all the independent variables had a significant influence of dependent variables. Partially, the hijab price variable (X1), income variable (X3), and religious behavior variable (X5) have a positive and significant effect on the hijab demand female Muslim students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, while the price of complementary goods (Muslim wear prices) variable (X2) and the hijab taste variable (X4) did not have a significant effect on the hijab demand for female Muslim students. The most influential variable through the elasticity test in this research is the hijab price variable which is the most influential variable on the hijab demand with an elasticity value of -0.553 and the type of elasticity is inelastic (E <1).

Keywords: [Hijab demand, hijab prices, the price of complementary goods (Muslim wear price), income, hijab tastes, religious behavior].
2684430225F2B017011MODEL PENDIDIKAN KEPARIWISATAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
DI DESA CANDIRENGGO KECAMATAN AYAH
KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
ABSTRAK

Industri pariwisata lahir karena perbedaan, keunikan, keberagaman etnis lokal, keindahan bentang alam, flora, fauna ataupun kebudayaan sebagai hasil cipta, karsa, rasa dan budi manusia. Desa Candirenggo merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Memiliki potensi wisata alam diantaranya Goa Petruk yang menjadi primadona dan ikon objek wisata di Desa Candirenggo yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen, selain itu juga masih ada objek wisata alam lainnya yang selama ini dikelola masyarakat diantaranya: tebing Putih di Dusun Mandayana, goa Liah, goa Macan di Dusun Teba, goa Duren Renteng di Dusun Karanggondong, goa Simpenan, goa Jemblongan, goa Surupan 1, goa Banyu, goa Lanse, goa Kandangan, goa Glatik, air terjun Curug dan Leses. Semenjak tahun 2009 telah ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata, namun sampai saat ini perkembangan wisatanya tidak maksimal dan jumlah pengunjung pun mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Desa Candirenggo memiliki berbagai potensi sumber daya alam dan budaya yang merupakan modal awal dalam mengembangkan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat
Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlibatan masyarakat, pemerintah dan swasta dalam pendidikan kepariwisataan, serta untuk menyusun model pendidikan kepariwisataan dalam pengembangan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Candirenggo Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus (case study). Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan adalah pengamatan secara langsung (observasi), wawancara, dan studi pustaka.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis, mayoritas dari potensi wisata alam yang dimiliki oleh Desa Candirenggo berada di kawasan perkebunan yang dikelola oleh Perum Perhutani. Kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antara pemerintah, masyarakat lokal dan Perum Perhutani sangat penting dalam mengembangkan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat. Untuk meraih berbagai peluang pada pengelolaan sektor kepariwisataan maka perlu menyiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang handal dengan menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pendidikan kepariwisataan yang dilaksanakan secara nonformal
Model pendidikan kepariwisataan secara nonformal sebagai pendidikan alternatif bagi komunitas masyarakat atau pelaku wisata yang ada di desa. Model pendidikan kepariwisataan merupakan salah satu metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat. Alurnya yaitu: input-(pemerintah-swasta)-proses-output-outcome. Bentuk pendidikan yang dibutuhkan oleh komunitas masyarakat setempat berupa pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan wisata, pelatihan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dan pelatihan pemandu wisata. Model pendidikan ini memerlukan dukungan dari pihak-pihak yang terkait baik itu pemerintah, masyarakat dan sektor swasta untuk bersama-sama berbagi peran dalam mendukung kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya di bidang pariwisata lokal atau desa.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Kepariwisataan dan Desa Wisata
SUPRIYANTO, Sociology Masters Program - Postgraduate Program, Jenderal Soedirman University, Tourism Education Model in Community-Based Tourism Development in Candirenggo Village, Ayah District Kebumen Regency, Advisory Commission, Chairperson: Hariyadi, Ph.D., member: Dr. Rili Windiasih, M.Sc.
In Candirenggo Village there is a Petruk cave which is one of the natural tourism objects managed by the Government of Kebumen Regency, while other attractions managed by the community include the White Cliff located in Mandayana Hamlet, Liah Cave, Tiger Cave located in Teba Hamlet, Rentengduren Cave located in Karanggondong Hamlet, Simpenan Cave, Jemblongan Cave, Surupan 1 Cave, Banyu Cave, Lanse Cave, Kandangan Cave, Glatik Cave, Curug Waterfall and Leses. In addition to cave tours and waterfalls there are also other tourism potentials including panoramic views on the karst hill and the Ijo river (Bodo) which can be used as a surfing vehicle or a boat to explore the river even through to the beach of Ayah. These attractions both Petruk Cave and others during the last 5 (five) years the number of visitors has decreased due to various things. The decline in the number of visitors in the Petruk cave also had an impact on the decline in visitors to other attractions managed by the village tourism community in Candirenggo. Since 2009 Candirenggo Village has been established as a tourist village, but until now the development of tourism and its people is not optimal. Various potential natural and cultural resources can be developed as a tourist attraction, the main problem of human resources in the village of Candirenggo where the community does not have an adequate tourism education background, so it has not been able to develop the tourism potential there. For this reason, a tourism education model is needed so that people have the knowledge and skills to be able to build their villages. Tour operators in Candirenggo Village on average have a low level of education and in general tourism activities are only a side job.
This study aims to determine the appropriate model of tourism education, determine the involvement of the community, government and private sector in tourism education, as well as efforts to develop a model of tourism education in the development of community-based tourism villages in Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen District.
Candirenggo Village is one of the villages located in the district of Ayah, Kebumen Regency, established in 1950 consisting of 10 hamlets, including hamlets: Bangkerep, Blader, Candi, Karanggondang, Kecepak, Kedawung, Mandayana, Siwuluh, Teba Kidul and Teba Lor. Village boundaries include: in the north it is bordered by Demangsari and Bulurejo Villages, in the east it is bordered by Mangunweni and Tlogosari Villages, in the south it is bordered by Ayah Village and in the west it is bordered by Simerak Village, Nusawungu District, Cilacap Regency. Candirenggo Village is one of the self-sufficient villages in Ayah District. Geographical conditions in the form of 70% lowlands and 30% karst or limestone hills with an average land still dominated by agriculture and forestry. The area of 803.58 ha consists of 269 ha of paddy fields, 5 ha of arable land, 5 ha of plantation land, 218 ha of forest land and others 307 ha. The distance from the district government center is 3 km, the distance to the district government center is 45 km and the distance to the provincial capital is 160 km. To carry out development in the village the role of the community can be as a determinant of policy direction for village activities, given that the village's assets have a dual role as subjects and objects in development activities. Total village population: 5,827 people, 2,954 men, 2,873 women with 1,865 households.
The potential of natural tourism in Candirenggo Village has been known since 1975 with cave search tours, in 1986 it began to be restored, namely the opening of the Petruk cave as one of the attractions in Kebumen Regency after the Jatijajar Cave which is a series of natural tourism packages in the karst area or the limestone mountains of South Gombong. The existence of the Petruk cave is still maintained its authenticity when compared to the Jatijajar cave, where the tourism site and location are on land owned by the Kebumen Regency Government. Goa Petruk location and tourist attractions are on the land owned by Perum Perhutani, until now the conditions inside the cave are also still natural. There are no access roads that are built permanently and there are no lighting. Whenever there are tourists who will enter the cave must bring lighting equipment and boat shoes accompanied by a tour guide. In addition to the Petruk cave attraction, there are also other tourist attractions around it, including: Liah cave, Tiger cave, Rentengduren cave, Tebing Putih, Curug. Lesses, and others whose conditions are also still natural. To enter these attractions there is no permanent road building, if tourists will visit there by foot through the footpath still in the form of rocky and slippery land.
To get data and information in photographing the real conditions or what is contained in the study site, it is necessary to data driving and inhibiting factors that exist in the tourism potential in Candirenggo Village, District Dad, Kebumen Regency. The driving factors are as follows: (1) the potential of the beauty and uniqueness of natural resources, (2) the cool natural environment conditions, (3) local community support (4) social and cultural appeal, (5) strategic village position. While the inhibiting factors are: (1) tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure, (2) direct support from the Tourism Office, (3) allocation of financial support, (4) availability of human resources as tour guides, (5) public ignorance of tourism potential.
After knowing the tourism potential in the Candirenggo tourism village, it is also necessary to know the views or opinions of the community about community based tourism villages, including the views or opinions of: (1) the existence of a tourism awareness group (2) the forest village community institutions, (3) Youth Organization . In addition to the views or opinions of the community there are also obstacles that need to be considered in developing a tourism education model including: (1) lack of knowledge and skills of tourism actors, (2) the unavailability of professional tour guides.
In addition to the problem of human resources (HR) there are still several other problems that can support the Candirenggo tourism village, mainly related to the condition of limited facilities and infrastructure including: (1) parking facilities that are not yet available, (2) there is no rental place equipment, (3) there are no stalls selling handicrafts. From these various problems, some community needs for the development of tourism villages can be identified, including: (1) the community needs to improve good and adequate road facilities to get to the tourist sites. The results of observations found several roads lead to tourist sites far from the ideal word because it has not been built and is still a path. The condition of the road is still in the form of land and rocks as well as the lack of efforts of the village government or local government to improve it, (2) the community and tourists need to improve and provide adequate tourism infrastructure in tourism locations such as mosques or prayer rooms, parking lots, toilets, road guides or signs, (3) the tourism village community requires serious efforts from all parties, especially the village government to develop the tourism potentials in the village, by allocating village funds (DD) to achieve the prosperity of the village and its people, (4) rural tourism communities need to get tourism education or training to improve human resources so that they are able and skilled in managing and developing tourism potential in their villages.
Efforts to develop a model of tourism education in the development of community-based tourism villages in Candirenggo Village are inseparable from the driving and inhibiting factors in developing a tourism education model. This study proposes the creation of a tourism education model in an effort to develop and manage tourism in the Village of Candirenggo, which emphasizes the process of utilizing all existing tourism potentials as a medium for empowering local communities.
The application of the concept of the tourism education model in the development of tourism villages needs to involve three parties or elements namely: community, government and private. The first party is the community community or association as a forum that unites the interests of tourism businesses to meet the wishes of the stakeholders. Community communities or associations have an interest in managing local tourism destinations. The second party is the government that plays the role of regulator and facilitator in the development of tourism, in this case the government at the ministry, provincial, regional and city levels, as well as the district and village levels. The government can make regulations or legal umbrella to regulate tourism actors in managing and developing tourism destinations. In addition, the government can be a facilitator for the process of developing and managing tourism. The government can facilitate meetings between the village government and the private sector to create synergy in tourism management. In conducting coaching for tourism education, it can involve academics who apply the tri dharma of tertiary institutions, namely the development of education, research and community service in the field of tourism. Colleges or universities are expected to be innovators and creators in the creation of knowledge in order to obtain product innovation and process innovation in tourism management and development. Various knowledge possessed by colleges or universities can be utilized to help encourage the development of competitive and sustainable tourism. And the third party is the private sector as an actor in the tourism industry, there are many private sector players in the tourism business. These actors can come from the banking sector, transportation sector, lodging and hospitality sector, culinary sector. The role of the private sector in the development and management of rural tourism is as an investor as well as conducting tourism training or education. The private sector can be encouraged to be actively involved in developing tourism in the village of Candirenggo. While the tourism education model flow includes: input- (public-private) -process-output-outcome.
According to the results of the study it can be concluded that the Village Candirenggo has a variety of potential natural and cultural resources that can be developed as a tourist attraction. These tourism potentials are the initial capital in developing community-based tourism villages. Various tourism potentials in the form of caves, waterfalls, cliffs, natural panoramas, local arts have not been developed optimally for the welfare of the community through the development of community-based tourism villages. The majority of the natural tourism potential of the village of Candirenggo is located in the plantation area of Perum Perhutani. Mutually beneficial cooperation between the government, local communities and Perum Perhutani is very important to develop community-based tourism villages.
In the development of community-based tourism villages based on studies that show that Candirenggo Village has limitations on the quality of human resources as tourism actors. In order to seize various opportunities in the management of the tourism sector, it is necessary to prepare reliable human resources by adding insight, knowledge and skills through a tourism education model that can be carried out informally. By creating a non-formal tourism education model it will be more practical, effective and efficient in accordance with the needs of the community. Forms of education needed by local communities in the form of tourism management training, information and communication technology (ICT) training and tour guide training. With this model of education the community will be easier to access non-formal education than formal education that requires special requirements, tiered and requires a long time.
The non-formal tourism education model as an alternative form of education for the community or tourism actors in the village. This educational model requires the support of relevant parties both government, community and the private sector to jointly share a role in supporting the quality of human resources in the field of tourism, especially local or village tourism.
This study has several limitations, namely: (1) the study uses a qualitative approach so that it has difficulty in describing the views or opinions of the community, (2) each informant has different abilities, knowledge, insights and interests making it difficult to generalize the results of the research.
2684530211A1F016024OPTIMASI DAN STABILITAS ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) FUNCTIONAL COLORANT DENGAN EKSTRAKSI BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO Kelopak bunga rosela digunakan sebagai pewarna karena mengandung antosianin yang merupakan pigmen berwarna ungu kemerahan. Untuk pemanfaatannya, diperlukan proses ekstraksi. Metode ekstraksi yang biasa digunakan pada metode konvensional memiliki kelemahan yaitu dapat merusak senyawa yang peka terhadap panas seperti antosianin. Ekstrak yang dihasilkan dalam bentuk cair akan memiliki stabilitas yang rendah karena pengaruh pemanasan dan perubahan pH. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kondisi optimum ekstraksi berbantu gelombang mikro terhadap kandungan antosianin total pada ekstrak rosela, mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan kimia ekstrak rosela yang dihasilkan pada kondisi optimum, mengetahui stabilitas roselle functional colorant pada berbagai variasi suhu pemanasan, waktu pemanasan dan pH.
Penelitian terdiri dari 2 bagian, bagian pertama menggunakan rancangan central composite design (CCD) dalam response surface methodology (RSM). Faktor yang dioptimasi meliputi rasio bahan-pelarut (5%-10%). Daya gelombang mikro (150 watt-350 watt). Lama ekstraksi (3 menit-7 menit). Bagian kedua menggunakan 2 rancangan, rancangan pertama yaitu rancangan acak kelompok, pada faktor suhu pemanasan dibagi menjadi 80⁰C, 90⁰C dan 100⁰C, pada faktor waktu pemanasan dibagi menjadi 15 menit, 30 menit dan 45 menit. Rancangan kedua yaitu rancangan acak lengkap dengan faktor pH dibagi menjadi pH 3, pH 5 dan pH 7.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum dari ekstraksi kelopak bunga rosela berbantu gelombang mikro yaitu rasio bahan-pelaru 8,8, daya gelombang mikro 250 watt, dan lama ekstraksi 5 menit. Karakteristik dari kondisi optimum meliputi total antosianin sebesar 2,63 ± 0,284 mg/100 gr, total fenol sebesar 26,09 ± 0,648 mg/g, vitamin C sebesar 8,34 ± 0,577 mg/g. Stabilitas antosianin pada ekstrak rosela memiliki retensi warna terendah pada pemanasan 100oC selama 45 menit sebesar 34,34%. Ekstrak antosianin pada rosela memiliki perubahan warna tertinggi pada pH 7 dengan nilai a yaitu sebesar -9,80.		Roselle flower petals are used as dyes because they contain anthocyanins, which are reddish purple pigments. For its use, an extraction process is required. The extraction method commonly used in conventional methods has the disadvantage of being able to damage heat sensitive compounds such as anthocyanins. The extract produced in liquid form will have low stability due to the influence of heating and changes in pH. The objectives of this study were to determine the optimum conditions for microwave-assisted extraction of total anthocyanin content in roselle extracts, to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of roselle extracts produced at optimum conditions, to determine stability of the roselle functional colorant at various variations in heating temperature, heating time and pH.
The study consisted of 2 parts, the first part used a central composite design (CCD) in response surface methodology (RSM). The optimized factor includes the substance-solvent ratio (5% -10%). Microwave power (150 watt-350 watt). Extraction time (3 minutes-7 minutes). The second part uses 2 designs, the first design is a randomized block design, the heating temperature factor is divided into 80⁰C, 90⁰C and 100⁰C, the heating time factor is divided into 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 45 minutes. The second design was a completely randomized design with a pH factor divided into pH 3, pH 5 and pH 7.
The results showed that the optimum conditions of microwave-assisted roselle petal extraction where the solubility ratio of 8.8, the microwave power of 250 watts, and the extraction time of 5 minutes. The characteristics of the optimum conditions include total anthocyanins of 2.63 ± 0.285 mg / 100 gr, total phenols of 26.09 ± 0.648 mg / g, vitamin C of 8.34 ± 0.577 mg / g. pH of 2.44 ± 0.057, color with an L value of 25.36 ± 0.305, a value of 4.03 ± 0.152, a value of b of 13.67 ± 0.321. Anthocyanin stability in roselle extract has color retention. the lowest was heated at 100oC for 45 minutes at 34.34%. The anthocyanin extract in roselle had the highest color change at pH 7 with a value of -9.80.
2684630199G1B016022PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU HUTAN LEBAH APIS DORSATA HUTAN PAMEUNGPEUK TERHADAP KADAR VEGF (VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR) PADA LUKA PUNCH BIOPSY MODEL PALATOPLASTI PALATUM TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY
Latar Belakang. Celah langit-langit merupakan kelainan pada kraniofasial dengan prevalensi 1:1000 di Indonesia, saat ini ada beberapa terapi celah langit-langit. Salah satunya terapi definitif menggunakan palatoplasti teknik V-Y Pushback yang berdampak terhadap terjadinya luka berupa tulang terbuka pada palatum sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama penyembuhan dan risiko infeksi yang tinggi. Madu digunakan sebagai alternatif penyembuhan luka, dikarenakan mengandung senyawa flavonoid seperti genistein, quercetin, kaempherol, dan apigenin yang berfungsi sebagai antiinflamasi. Akan tetapi belum banyak yang mempelajari peran madu terhadap peningkatan ekspresi kadar VEGF pada penyembuhan luka Tujuan. Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh madu terhadap Kadar VEGF pada luka Punch Biopsy model palatoplasti palatum tikus Sprague dawley. Metode. rancangan penelitian posttest-only control group design. tikus Sprague dawley sebanyak 30 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan madu hutan Pameungpeuk, kelompok kontrol positif aloclair gel, dan kelompok kontrol negatif Aquadest. Hewan model palatoplasti dilakukan dengan metode punch biopsy diameter 3 mm pada palatum tikus. Uji Elisa dari jaringan palatum tikus diamati pada hari ke-4 untuk mengetahui ekspresi VEGF. Analisis data menggunakan software spss untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikansi (p<0.05) menggunakan uji parametrik One-way Anova dan Post Hoc LSD Hasil. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa terdapat perubahan ekspresi VEGF dari setiap kelompok perbandingan. Kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan ekspresi dengan fold Change 1,038 kali (40,41 ng/ml  0,26) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif (39,68 ng/ml  0,27). Kelompok perlakukan mengalami peningkatan ekspresi dengan fold Change 1,235 kali dibandingkan kelompok kontrol negatif (33,26 ng/ml  0,62). Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar VEGF antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol positif dan negatif (p≤0,01) simpulan. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian madu Hutan Pameungpeuk terhadap kadar VEGF luka punch biopsy sebagai model palatoplasti pada palatum tikus Sprague dawley.Background. Cleft palate is the most common craniofacial abnormality with a prevalence of 1: 1000 in Indonesia, currently there were several cleft palate therapies. One of the definitive therapy was palatoplasty with V-Y Pushback technique that impact on the occurance of injuries that exposed the bones in palate so the wound took long time to heal with higher risk of infection. Honey used as alternative treatment in wound healing, because honey contains flavonoid which had genistein, quercetin, kaempherol, dan apigenin as Anti-inflammatory. However, not many people know the role of honey in increasing the expression of VEGF levels in wound healing Methods. this reasearch is a posttest-only control group design. 30 Sprague Dawley used as sample divided into 3 groups, this research used honey as treatment group, Aloclair gel as positive control group, and Aquadest as negative control group. Animal model of palatoplasty was performed using a punch biopsy method with a diameter of 3 mm on the palate of the rats. Elisa test of rat palate tissue was observed on day 4 to determine VEGF expression. Data analysis using SPSS software to determine the difference in significance (p <0.05) using the parametric One-way Anova and post hoc LSD tests. Result. From this research, there was a change in the VEGF expression of each comparison group. The treatment group increase in expression with a fold change of 1.038 times (40.41 ng / ml  0.26) compared to the positive control group (39.68 ng / ml  0.27). The treatment group increase in expression with a fold change of 1.235 times compared to the negative control group (33.26 ng / ml  0.62). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in VEGF levels between the treatment group and the positive and negative control groups (p≤0.01). Conclusions. there is an effect of honey on a VEGF levels in punch biopsy wound as a palatoplasty model on the palate of Sprague dawley.
2684730203E1A016197KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN HUKUM SURAT KETERANGAN TANAH (Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 278 K/TUN/2015)Pasal 24 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah mengatur tentang pembuktian hak lama. Ketentuan tersebut untuk mengakomodir sulitnya membuktikan hak lama atas tanah akibat ketiadaan bukti-bukti tertulis yang dipunyai oleh pemegang hak atas tanah, yaitu dengan memberikan wewenang kepada kepala desa untuk menerbitkan surat keterangan tanah berupa data fisik sebagai syarat pendaftaran tanah. Pelaksanaan dari pendaftaran tanah merupakan tujuan dari UUPA mengenai kepastian hukum terhadap kepemilikan tanah yang alat bukti sahnya berupa sertipikat. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti mengenai kekuatan pembuktian dari surat keterangan tanah dan pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam menolak permohonan pembatalan 25 sertipikat dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 278 K/TUN/2015. Metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analisis, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, metode analisis menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hakim Mahkamah Agung memutuskan untuk menolak permohonan para pemohon kasasi untuk membatalkan sertipikat karena surat keterangan tanah yang diterbitkan kepala desa Pal IX pada tahun 2007 tidak sah dan hak gugat yang dilakukan para pemohon kasasi pada tahun 2013 telah melewati batas waktu 5 (lima) tahun dimana sertipikat milik para termohon kasasi yang diterbitkan tahun 2006 sudah sulit dituntut pelaksanan haknya berdasarkan Pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997.
In Article 24 of Government Regulation No. 24/1997 on land registration governs the proving of old rights. The provision to accommodate the difficulty of proving the old right to land due to the absence of written evidence that belongs to the land rights holder, namely by authorizing the village head to issue a land tenure certificate in the form of physical data as a condition of land registration. The implementation of land registration is the purpose of the UUPA regarding legal certainty of land ownership whose legal evidence tools are in the form of land certificate.The issues that will be examined regarding the evidentiary powers of the land tenure certificate and the consideration of the Supreme Court Judges in rejecting the application for the annulment of 25 land certificate in the supreme court ruling No. 278 K/TUN/2015.
The Method of normative juridical approach, the specification of prescriptive research analysis, methods of collecting data using literature studies,methods of analysis using qualitative normative.
The results showed the Supreme Court Judge decided to reject the petitioner's application to overturn the case because the land tenure certificate issued by The Head of Pal IX Village in 2007 did not have the permanent legal force and the right of litigation that the Cassation Applicants did in 2013 has passed the deadline of 5 (five) years in which the land certificate belonging to the respondents of cassation issued in 2006 has been difficult to demand the exercise of its rights under Article 32 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997.
2684830055D1A016019DAYA TAHAN DAN WAKTU REDUKTASE SUSU SAPI PERAH YANG DITAMBAH SANTAN DENGAN PERSENTASE BERBEDAKajian Daya Tahan dan Waktu Reduktase Susu Sapi Perah yang Ditambah Santan dengan Persentase Berbeda telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Maret 2020 sampai 16 Maret 2020 bertempat di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Perah, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji daya tahan dan waktu reduktase susu sapi segar yang ditambah santan dengan persentase yang berbeda, memberikan informasi ilmiah serta memperluas ilmu pengetahuan di bidang peternakan khususnya pemalsuan susu. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah susu sapi segar yang berasal dari experimental farm fakultas peternakan, santan, air, alkohol 70%, methylen blue, alumunium foil, kapas, rak tabung reaksi, tabung reaksi, becker glass, gelas ukur, pipet ukur, alat pengaduk, dan stopwatch. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara experimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu penambahan santan (R0) 0%, (R1) 2%, (R2) 4%, (R3) 6%, (R4) 8% dan (R5) 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan santan dengan persentase yang berbeda pada susu sapi segar tidak berbeda nyata terhadap daya tahan dan waktu reduktase susu sapi perah. Rata-rata perhitungan daya tahan susu pada setiap perlakuan yaitu R0 = 673 menit, R1 = 685,75 menit, R2 = 684, 37 menit, R3 = 681,5 menit, R4 = 678,5 menit, R5 = 674, 12 menit. Rata-rata perhitungan waktu reduktase yaitu R0 = 1538,37 menit, R1 = 1549,37 menit, R2 = 1427,12 menit, R3 = 1425 menit, R4 = 5251,5 menit, R5 = 1482,87 menit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan santan dengan persentase berbeda pada susu sapi perah segar tidak berbeda nyata terhadap daya tahan dan waktu reduktase susu.Study of Milk Resistance and Reductase Time of Dairy Cow Milk Added by Coconut Milk with Different Percentages was carried out on March 10, 2020 to March 16, 2020 at the Dairy Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. The purpose of this study is to determine and assess the milk resistane and reductase time of fresh cow's milk added with coconut milk with different percentages, provide scientific information and expand knowledge in the field of animal husbandry especially milk counterfeiting. The material used in this study was fresh cow's milk from the experimental farm of the animal husbandry faculty, coconut milk, 70% alcohol, methylene blue, aluminum foil, cotton, test tube rack, test tube, becker glass, measuring cup, measuring pipette, stirrer, and stopwatch. This research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were the addition of coconut milk (R0) 0%, (R1) 2%, (R2) 4%, (R3) 6%, (R4) 8% and (R5) 10%. The results showed that the addition of coconut milk with different percentages in fresh cow's milk was not significantly different in the milk resistance and reductase time of dairy cows. The average calculation of milk resistance for each treatment is R0 = 673 minutes, R1 = 685.75 minutes, R2 = 684, 37 minutes, R3 = 681.5 minutes, R4 = 678.5 minutes, R5 = 674, 12 minutes . The average calculation of the reductase time is R0 = 1538.37 minutes, R1 = 1549.37 minutes, R2 = 1427.12 minutes, R3 = 1425 minutes, R4 = 5251.5 minutes, R5 = 1482.87 minutes. The conclusion of this study is the addition of coconut milk with different percentages in fresh dairy cow's milk was not significantly different in the milk resistance and reductase time of milk.
2684930106H1A016067ANALISIS PERANCANGAN PENEMPATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN DAYA AC SPLIT GEDUNG KULIAH FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTOAC tidak hanya berfungsi memberikan efek dingin tetapi yang lebih penting adalah memberikan rasa kenyamanan (comfort air conditioning) yaitu suatu proses perlakuan termodinamik terhadap udara untuk mengatur suhu, kelembaban, kebersihan, dan pendistribusiannya secara serentak guna mencapai kondisi nyaman yang dibutuhkan oleh penghuni yang berada di dalamnya (Stoecker, 1996).
Kebutuhan AC split pada gedung kuliah jurusan Teknik Elektro membuat mahasiswa merasa nyaman beraktifitas didalam ruangan kelas, dosen yang memberikan pelajaran pada mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Elektro juga akan merasakan nyaman dalam ruangan. Bukan hanya kebutuhannya saja, namun dari segi penempatan pada AC split juga perlu diperhatikan.		AC function not only to provide a cold effect but more importantly is to provide a sense of comfort (comfort air conditioning) which is a thermodynamic treatment of air to regulate temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution simultaneously in order to achieve the comfortable conditions needed by occupants who are in it (Stoecker, 1996).
The need for split AC in the lecture building majoring in Electrical Engineering makes students feel comfortable doing activities in the classroom, lecturers who give lessons to students majoring in Electrical Engineering will also feel comfortable in the room. Not only needs, but in terms of placement on split air conditioners also need attention.
2685030223F2B016004ISU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERENCANAAN
PEMBANGUNAN DESA
(Studi Kasus di Desa Wajasari Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen)
Paradigma pembangunan di era demokratisasi dan otonomi daerah memberikan kesempatan kepada seluruh elemen masyarakat ditingkat desa untuk terlibat aktif dalam pembangunan. Keterlibatan masyarakat tersebut dimulai dari semua tahapan, yaitu dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan sampai dengan evaluasi. Perempuan sebagai bagian dari anggota masyarakat sudah seharusnya turut mengambil bagian dari proses tersebut, sehingga hasil pembangunan dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat tanpa adanya diskriminasi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat Desa Wajasari terhadap isu pemberdayaan perempuan dan juga mengetahui bagaimana isu pemberdayaan perempuan dapat diintegrasikan dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan informan dengan purposive sampling, dimana peneliti memilih orang-orang yang dianggap tahu dalam permasalahan ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan masyarakat terhadap isu pemberdayaan perempuan sudah cukup baik, dimana masyarakat Desa Wajasari menganggap bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki akses yang sama dalam pembangunan. Tingkat kehadiran perempuan dalam musyawarah desa juga sudah cukup baik. Namun perempuan masih belum mampu menyampaikan aspirasinya didalam forum-forum musyawarah tingkat desa. Perempuan masih merasa “minder” dan malu apabila menyampaikan pendapatnya, sehingga dalam menyampaiakan usulan-usulan terkait pembangunan desa mereka menyampaikannya diluar forum musyawarah desa seperti dalam forum PKK atau menyampaikan langsung kepada kepala desa dan perangkat desa. Isu Pemberdayaan perempuan yang diintegrasikan dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan desa di Desa Wajasari, bukan merupakan hasil dari perencanaan secara bottom up namun dari program pemerintah. Dalam pelaksanaannya isu pemberdayaan perempuan yang masuk dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan masih sangat minim, hal ini dikarenakan oleh beberapa sebab antara lain: Orientasi masyarakat yang selalu mengutamakan pembangunan fisik sehingga isu-isu pemberdayaan perempuan terabaikan, serta ketidak mampuan perempuan untuk tampil dan menyuarakan isu pemberdayaan perempuan dalam forum-forum musyawarah, dan yang terakhir adalah kesadaran masyarakat secara umum dan perempuan secara khusus agar isu pemberdayaan perempuan diintegrasikan dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan masih rendah.
Pemerintah Desa Wajasari seharusnya memfasiltasi kelompok perempuan membuat forum khusus untuk menyampaikan aspirasi dalam penggalian masalah dan potensi desa. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi kendala dimana perempuan masih merasa “minder” dan malu dalam menyampaikan pendapat apabila melakukan musyawarah dalam satu forum dengan kelompok laki-laki. Selain itu, untuk mengatasi kendala kurangnya rasa percaya diri kaum perempuan tampil di depan umum, Pemerintah Desa Wajasari disarankan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara terus menerus kepada kelompok perempuan, Dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara terus menerus diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan akan pentingnya keterlibatan mereka dalam pembangunan. Masyarakat Desa Wajasari diharapkan lebih terbuka lagi terkait dengan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan, dan mendorong perempuan untuk berperan aktif , mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Demikian juga dengan kaum perempuan, dimana Perempuan sebagai bagian dari warga negara Indonesia yang sudah diberi hak bahkan kewajiban untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan, dapat mengambil kesempatan tersebut dan senantiasa meningkatkan peran sertanya dalam pembangunan.
The development paradigm in the era of democratization and regional autonomy provides an opportunity for all elements of the community at the village level to be actively involved in development. The community involvement starts from all stages, from the planning process, implementation to evaluation. Women as part of community members should take part in the process so that the results of development can be enjoyed by all levels of society without discrimination.
The purpose of this research is to find out the point of views the people of Wajasari Village on the issue of women's empowerment and also to find out how this issue can be integrated in village development planning documents. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The technique in searching of the informants, use purposive sampling, where researchers choose people who are considered to know about this problem. Data collection techniques use in-depth interview and observation. Data analysis techniques in this study using qualitative data analysis models Miles and Huberman.
The results showed that the community's views on the issue of women's empowerment were good enough which the Wajasari Village community assumed that men and women had equal access to development. The level of attendance of women in village meetings is also quite good. However, women are still unable to express their aspirations in village level forums. Women still feel "inferior" and embarrassed when expressing their opinions, so that in submitting proposals related to village development they deliver it outside the village discussion forums such as the PKK forum or deliver directly to the village head and village officials.
The issue of women's empowerment integrated in the village development planning document in Wajasari Village, is not the result of bottom up planning but from a government program. And in its implementation the issue of women's empowerment included in the development planning document is still very minimal, this is due to several reasons including: Community orientation that always prioritizes physical development so that women's empowerment issues are ignored, as well as the inability of women to show and speak up the issue of empowerment women in deliberation forums and the last is due to public awareness in general and women specifically so that the issue of women's empowerment is integrated in development planning documents is still low. To maximize the delivery of women's aspirations in exploring village problems and potentials, it is better for the Wajasari Village Government to facilitate women's groups to create women's-forums. This is intended to overcome obstacles where women still feel "inferior" and embarrassed in expressing their opinions when holding meetings in a forum with men's groups. In addition, the Wajasari Village Government was also advised to carry out training and mentoring activities for women's groups, to overcome the constraints of women's lack of confidence in public. With training and mentoring it is also expected to increase women's awareness of the importance of their involvement in development. The Wajasari Village community is expected to be even more open with regard to empowering women in development planning, and encouraging women to play an active role, starting from planning, implementation and evaluation. Likewise with women, where women as part of Indonesian citizens who have been given the right and even the obligation to participate in development, in order to take this opportunity and always increase their participation from the planning process to the implementation of activities and evaluations, due to the involvement of women will accelerate the pace of development in the village.
2685130202B1A016118STUDI KARAKTER ANATOMI DAN KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.
Tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) merupakan tanaman obat dari famili Apocynaceae yang sering digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Keragaman karakter anatomi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu parameter untuk seleksi dalam program pemuliaan tanaman. Selain itu kandungan klorofil juga berpengaruh pada proses fotosintesis yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan varietas unggul pada tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui karakter anatomi dan kandungan klorofil daun pada beberapa varietas C. roseus, 2) mengetahui perbedaan karakter anatomi dan kandungan klorofil pada beberapa varietas C. roseus. Penelitian dilakukan secara purpossive sampling masing-masing varietas dengan 3 ulangan tanaman. Sampel daun C. roseus diambil dari koleksi proyek Riset Peningkatan Kompetensi (RPK) di green house Fakutas Biologi Unsoed. Pembuatan preparat anatomi daun menggunakan metode parafin yang dimodifikasi, dengan pewarna safranin 1% dalam alkohol 70%. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan tingkat kesalahan 1% dan 5%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter anatomi pada enam varietas C. roseus memiliki nilai rata-rata tebal kutikula adaxial dan abaxial sebesar 3,47 μm dan 2,5 μm. Rata-rata tebal epidermis adaxial dan abaxial sebesar 15,69 μm dan 9,58 μm. Rata-rata tebal mesofil sebesar 150,42 μm. Rata-rata rasio palisade sebesar 1,01, Rata-rata panjang stomata adaxial dan abaxial sebesar 21,67 μm dan 20,83 μm, lebar stomata adaxial dan abaxial 17,78 μm dan 11,39 μm, Rata-rata kerapatan stomata adaxial dan abaxial sebesar 5,94 mm2 dan 10,89 mm2. Rata-rata kerapatan trikomata adaxial dan abaxial sebesar 0,94 mm2. Rata-rata kandungan klorofil pada klorofil a, klorofil b, dan klororfil total sebesar 6,18 mgl-1, 3,0 mgl-1, dan 0,94 mgl-1. Perbedaan karakter anatomi pada enam varietas C. roseus, terdapat pada tebal mesofil, panjang stomata abaxial, lebar stomata abaxial, dan kerapatan stomata abaxial dengan p<0,05. Kandungan klorofil a pada enam varietas C. roseus berbeda nyata dengan nilai p<0,05.Tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) is a medicinal plant from the Apocynaceae family which is often used to treat various diseases. The diversity of anatomical characters can be used as a parameter for selection in plant breeding programs. In addition, chlorophyll content also affects photosynthetic reactions which can be used to determine superior varieties in plants. This study aimed to 1) determine the anatomical characters and chlorophyll content of the leaves in several varieties of C. roseus, 2) to determine the differences in anatomical characters and chlorophyll content of several varieties of C. roseus. The study was conducted by purposive sampling for each variety with 3 replications of plants. C. roseus leaf samples were taken from the Competency Improvement Research (CIR) project collection at the green house of the Faculty of Biology, Unsoed. Leaf anatomical preparations were made using a modified paraffin method, with 1% safranin dye in 70% alcohol. Data was analyzed to use ANOVA test with an error rate of 1% and 5%, then continued with the BNT test. The results showed that the anatomical characters of the six varieties of C. roseus had an average thickness of the cuticle adaxial and abaxial thickness of 3.47 μm and 2.5 μm. The average thickness of the adaxial and abaxial epidermis was 15.69 μm and 9.58 μm. The average thickness of the mesophyll was 150.42 μm. The average palisade ratio was 1.01, the average length of the adaxial and abaxial stomata was 21.67 μm and 20.83 μm, the width of the adaxial and abaxial stomata was 17.78 μm and 11.39 μm, the average density of the adaxial stomata and abaxial was 5,94 mm2 and 10,89 mm2. The average adaxial and abaxial trichomata density was 0.94 mm2. The average chlorophyll content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlororphyl was 6.18 mgl-1, 3.0 mgl-1, and 0.94 mgl-1. The differences in anatomical characters in the six varieties of C. roseus were found in the thickness of the mesophyll, length of the abaxial stomata, width of the abaxial stomata, and density of the abaxial stomata with value p<0.05. The chlorophyll a content of the six varieties of C. roseus was significantly different with a value p<0.05.
2685230204A1F016013PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI GUM XANTHAN DAN GUM ARAB TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA, FISIK DAN SENSORI GULA KELAPA CAIR SELAMA PENYIMPANANSalah satu permasalahan gula kelapa cair adalah terjadinya kristalisasi sukrosa gula kelapa cair selama penyimpanan. Salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah kristalisasi sukrosa pada gula kelapa cair yaitu dengan menambahkan hidrokoloid sebagai interfering agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui pengaruh gum xanthan dan gum arab terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan sensoris gula kelapa cair; 2) Mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi hidrokoloid terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan sensoris gula kelapa cair; 3) Menentukan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik antara gum xanthan dan gum arab pada berbagai konsentrasi terhadap sifat kimia, fisik, dan sensoris gula kelapa cair; 4) Mengetahui penambahan gum xanthan dan gum arab pada berbagai konsentrasi terhadap sifat kimia dan pembentukan kristal selama penyimpanan.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor yang diteliti meliputi jenis hidrokoloid (J) terdiri dari gum arab (J1) dan gum xanthan (J2) serta konsentrasi hidrokoloid terhadap nira (K), terdiri dari 0,01% (K1), 0,015% (K2), dan 0,02% (K3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi gum arab dan gum xanthan dapat meningkatkan total padatan terlarut, viskositas, dan kadar abu, serta dapat memperbaiki warna, aroma, kenampakan, dan kesukaan gula kelapa cair. Adapun sifat sensorisnya adalah warna coklat kekuningan (2,25), aroma agak khas (3,23), rasa manis (4,38), kenampakan sedikit endapan (4,34), dan disukai oleh panelis (4,30).
Kata kunci: gula kelapa cair, hidrokoloid, interfering agent.		One of the problems of liquid coconut sugar is the crystallization of liquid coconut sugar sucrose during storage. One alternative to prevent sucrose crystallization in liquid coconut sugar is by adding hydrocolloid as an interfering agent. This study aims to 1) determine the effect of xanthan gum and gum arabic on the physical, chemical and sensory properties of liquid coconut sugar; 2) Knowing the effect of hydrocolloid concentration on physical, chemical, and sensory properties of liquid coconut sugar; 3) Determine the best treatment combination between xanthan gum and gum arabic at various concentrations on chemical, physical, and sensory properties of liquid coconut sugar; 4) Knowing the addition of xanthan gum and gum arabic at various concentrations on chemical properties and crystal formation during storage. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD). The factors studied included the type of hydrocolloid (J) consisting of Arabic gum (J1) and xanthan gum (J2) and the concentration of hydrocolloid to sap (K), consisting of 0.01% (K1), 0.015% (K2), and 0, 02% (K3). The results showed that variations in the concentration of gum arabic and xanthan gum could increase the total dissolved solids, viscosity, and ash content, as well as improve the color, aroma, appearance, and preferences of liquid coconut sugar. The sensory properties are yellowish brown color (2.25), slightly distinctive aroma (3.23), sweet taste (4.38), slightly sedative appearance (4.34), and favored by panelists (4.30).
2685330205F1B016011Inovasi Desa dalam Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus BUMDes Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas)Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas menyerukan darurat sampah dan mengeluarkann Surat Edaran Nomor 660.1/7776/2018 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Sehubungan dengan penetapan kebijakan tersebut setiap desa mengharuskan untuk mengelola samphahnya masing-masing, termasuk desa Rempoah yang terkena dampak tersebut dan melakukan inovasi dalam pengelolaan sampah. Inovasi tersebut dikaji proses inovasi yang dilakukan oleh desa Rempoah. Kajian tentang inovasi desa dalam pengelolaan sampah di desa Rempoah berdasarkan kerangka inovasi dalam organisasi sektor publik yang meliputi inonvation activity; innovation capability; impact for performance; wider sector conditions for innovation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan pusposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode analisis interaktif. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek: 1) Innovation Activity bahwa inovasi ini berasal dari ide gagasan untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yaitu tentang sampah karena pada saat itu ada seruan darurat sampah di kabupaten Banyumas. 2) Innovation Capability bahwa kapasitas inovasi dapat dilihat dari sub aspek manajemen inovasi dalam pelaksanaan inovasi pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan desa Rempoah. 3) Impact bahwa dampak dari inovasi terlihat dalam penumpukan sampah yang tidak terjadi lagi semenjak adanya inovasi. 4) Wider Sector Conditions for Innovation bahwa inovasi dapat berjalan sesuai tujuan dengan adanya dukungan dan peran dari kepemimpian dan koordinasi.The Banyumas Regency Government has called for a waste emergency and issued a Circular Letter Number 660.1 / 7776/2018 concerning Waste Management. In connection with the stipulation of this policy, each village requires to manage its own waste, including the affected Rempoah village and to innovate in waste management. This innovation is examined by the innovation process carried out by the village of Rempoah. Study on village innovation in waste management in Rempoah village based on an innovation framework in public sector organizations which includes inonvation activities; innovation capability; impact for performance; wider sector conditions for innovation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Selection of informants using purposive sampling. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used was interactive analysis method. The data validity used data triangulation. The results of the study can be concluded that from the aspects of: 1) Innovation Activity, this innovation comes from the idea of solving a problem, namely about waste because at that time there was a garbage emergency call in Banyumas district. 2) Innovation Capability, that innovation capacity can be seen from the sub-aspects of innovation management in implementing innovation in waste management by the village of Rempoah. 3) The impact that the impact of innovation is seen in the accumulation of waste which has not happened since the innovation. 4) Wider Sector Conditions for Innovation that innovation can run according to goals with the support and role of leadership and coordination.
2685430206C1A016064PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN (INDEKS IDX BANKING15)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel moneter dalam hal ini suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15) serta mengetahui dari ke-tiga variabel moneter di atas manakah variabel yang memiliki peran dominan terhadap perubahan harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga saham bulan sebelumnya, suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar secara menyeluruh memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15). Sedangkan secara masing-masing variabel menunujukkan bahwa variabel harga saham bulan sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15) di Indonesia. Suku bunga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15) di Indonesia. Variabel inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15) di Indonesia. Variabel nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15) di Indonesia. Dari ke-tiga variabel yang ada variabel nilai tukar merupakan variabel yang paling dominan atau paling berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perbankan (indeks idx banking15).		This study aims to analyze monetary variables, in this case interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates on banking stock prices (index of banking idx15) and to find out which of the three monetary variables has a dominant role in changes in banking stock prices (IDX Banking Index15).
Based on the results of existing research, it shows that the variables of the previous month's stock price, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates as a whole have a significant effect on banking stock prices (index idx banking15). Meanwhile, each variable shows that the previous month's stock price variable has a positive and significant effect on banking stock prices (index idx banking15) in Indonesia. Interest rates do not have a significant effect on banking stock prices (index idx banking15) in Indonesia. The inflation variable has a negative and significant effect on banking stock prices (index idx banking15) in Indonesia. The exchange rate variable has a negative on banking stock prices (banking idx index15) in Indonesia. Of the three variables, the exchange rate variable is the most dominant or most influential variable on banking stock prices (index banking idx15).
2685530208D1A016133Pengaruh Pengelapan dan Penyimpanan Telur Tetas terhadap Karakteristik Reproduksi Hasil Persilangan Itik tegal dan MagelangTujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelapan (tanpa menggunakan air, menggunakan air hangat 37oC dan menggunakan air hangat 37oC + larutan ekstrak daun sirih) dan penyimpanan umur telur tetas dari telur hasil persilangan itik Tegal dan Magelang serta interaksi kedua faktor tersebut terhadap karakteristik reproduksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun I Banjarsari Kulon, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telur tetas hasil persilangan itik Tegal dan Magelang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 3X2 dengan 5 kali ulangan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pengelapan telur tetas tanpa menggunakan air, menggunakan air hangat 37oC dan menggunakan air hangat 37oC+ larutan ekstrak daun sirih. Faktor yang kedua yaitu lama penyimpanan telur 3 hari dan 6 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata fertilitas telur itik hasil persilangan itik Tegal dan Magelang berkisar antara 58,00 ± 8,49% sampai 76,00 ± 11,31%. Rata-rata daya tetas telur itik hasil persilangan itik Tegal dan Magelang berkisar antara 70,00 ± 14,14% sampai 82,00 ± 1,41%, sedangakan rata-rata kematian embrio telur itik hasil persilangan itik Tegal dan Magelang berkisar antara 18,00 ± 1,41% sampai 30,00 ± 14,14%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengelapan dan penyimpanan telur tetas menghasilkan fertilitas, daya tetas dan kematian embrio yang sama.The research objective was to determine the effect of wiping (without using water, using 37oC warm water and 37oC warm water + betel leaf extract solution) and storing the age of hatching eggs from crossing eggs of Tegal and Magelang ducks and the interaction of these two factors on reproductive characteristics. The research was conducted at Dusun I Banjarsari Kulon, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The material used in this research is the hatching eggs of the Tegal and Magelang ducks. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 3X2 factorial design with 5 replications. This research consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the evasion of the hatching eggs without using water, using warm water at 37oC and warm water at 37oC + betel leaf extract solution. The second factor is the storage time of eggs for 3 days and 6 days. The results showed that the average fertility of duck eggs from crossing Tegal and Magelang ducks ranged from 58.00 ± 8.49% to 76.00 ± 11.31%. The average hatchability of duck eggs from crossing Tegal and Magelang ducks ranged from 70.00 ± 14.14% to 82.00 ± 1.41%, while the average mortality rate of duck eggs from crossing Tegal and Magelang ducks ranged from 18 , 00 ± 1.41% to 30.00 ± 14.14%. The conclusion of this research showed that the evasion and storage of hatching eggs resulted in the same fertility, hatchability and embryo mortality.
2685630209F1D016036STRATEGI POLITIK PARTAI SOLIDARITAS INDONESIA DALAM MENARIK SUARA GENERASI MILENIAL DI JAKARTA PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019Artikel hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan strategi politik Partai Solidaritas Indonesia dalam menarik suara generasi milenial di Jakarta pada Pemilu Legislatif tahun 2019, memahami dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor kontekstual apa saja yang mendorong dan menghambat strategi politik Partai Solidaritas Indonesia dalam menarik suara generasi milenial di Jakarta pada Pemilu Legislatif tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan perspektif strukturalisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dan lokasi penelitian ini berada di wilayah DKI Jakarta, terkhususnya di wilayah dapil 10 Jakarta Barat.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) melaksanakan berbagai strategi politik yang berhasil menghantarkannya memperoleh delapan kursi di DPRD DKI Jakarta dan menempati peringkat empat besar dalam perolehan suara pada Pemilihan Umum Legislatif DPRD Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2019. Terkhusus pada strategi politik yang dilakukan PSI di wilayah dapil 10 Jakarta Barat yang berhasil menghantarkan calegnya yaitu Eneng Malianasari, S.Sos menduduki kursi legislatif tingkat provinsi tersebut. Terdapat lima strategi politik yang dilaksanakan PSI untuk memperoleh dukungan dari generasi milenial di Jakarta, khususnya wilayah dapil 10 Jakarta Barat diantaranya yaitu: 1) memanfaatkan peran komunitas; 2) pembagian kartu konstituen; 3) pemanfaatan media sosial dan internet; 4) promosi melalui influencers dan iklan di TV nasional; dan 5) program magang yang diselenggarakan Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah PSI DKI Jakarta. Pelaksanaan strategi politik yang dilakukan PSI tersebut berangkat dari perencanaan strategi politik yang matang. Dan dalam pelaksanaan strategi politik tersebut terdapat beberapa faktor-faktor kontekstual yang mendorong dan menghambat PSI, faktor pendorong yang dialami PSI dianataranya adalah: 1) pelaksanaan Pileg dan Pilpres yang dilakukan bersamaan; 2) perkembangan teknologi digital dan internet; 3) keberadaan etnis Tionghoa yang cukup besar di Jakarta Barat; dan 4) bantuan donasi di masa-masa kampanye. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yang dialami PSI berasal dari internal dan eksternal partai itu sendiri.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, strategi politik yang dilakukan PSI terbilang efektif dilakukan hingga memperoleh dukungan yang signifikan dari masyarakat khususnya generasi milenial serta, partai ini juga mampu menghadapi dan mengatasi segala faktor kontekstual 		This research-based paper aims at understand and describe the political strategy of Indonesian Solidarity Party to get votes from the millennial generation in Jakarta in the 2019 Legislative Election; 2) understand and explain the contextual factors, driving and obstacle factors the political strategy of Indonesian Solidarity Party to get votes from the millennial generation in Jakarta in the 2019 Legislative Election. This research used a constructivist paradigm and a structuralism perspective. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The location of this research in DKI Jakarta, specifically in the area of electoral area 10 West Jakarta.
The results showed that the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) implement various political strategies that successfully to get eight seats in the DPRD DKI Jakarta and ranks in the top four who got votes at the General Election of Jakarta Legislative Council in 2019. Especially political by PSI in the electoral district West Jakarta which succeeded in delivering its legislative candidate, Eneng Malianasari, S. Sos, occupy the legislative seat at the provincial level. There are five political strategies implemented by PSI to get votes from the millennial generation in Jakarta, especially the electoral district 10 West Jakarta such as: 1) use the role of the community; 2) distribution of constituent cards; 3) use social media and the internet; 4) promotion through influencers and advertisements on national TV; and 5) internship program organized by PSI Regional Leadership Council of Jakarta. The implementation of the political strategy by PSI starts from political strategic good planning . In implementing these political strategies, there are several contextual factors that driving and obstacle PSI. The driving factors experienced by PSI are: 1) the day of legislative and presidential elections held in the same day; 2) the development of digital technology and the internet; 3) the existence of ethnic Chinese in West Jakarta is quite a lot; and 4) donation assistance during the campaign. Meanwhile, the obstacle factor experienced by PSI came from internal and external PSI itself.
Based on the results of this study, the political strategy carried out by PSI was quite effective in obtaining significant support from the community, especially the millennial generation and, this party was also able to face and overcome all contextual factors that pushed or hindered its political strategy.
2685729980D1A016096VISKOSITAS DAN TITIK DIDIH SUSU SAPI YANG DIGANTIKAN AIR DENGAN PERSENTASE BEREBEDAPenelitian dengan judul Viskositas Dan Titik Didih Susu Sapi Yang Digantikan Air Dengan Persentase Berbeda dilaksanakan pada 23 Januari sampai dengan 7 Februari 2020 bertempat di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Perah dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh susu sapi yang digantikan air dengan persentase berbeda terhadap viskositas dan titik didih. Sampel susu yang digunakan berasal dari Experimental Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada pemerahan pagi hari sebanyak 500 ml per perlakuan. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan metode experimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu dengan digantikan air 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis variansi dengan uji lanjut yaitu uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu kontrol mempunyai viskositas 0,89 cP sedangkan susu dengan digantikan air 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% masing-masing yaitu 0,85 cP, 0,83 cP, 0,78 cP, 0,71 cP. Titik didih pada susu kontrol yaitu 66,4 detik sedangkan susu dengan digantikan air 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% masing-masing yaitu 66 detik, 56,4 detik, 43,8 detik, 40 detik. Hasil analisis variansi viskositas dan titik didih menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan digantikan air berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap variabel kualitas susu yang digunakan (P > 0,05 dan 0,01). Hasil uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada viskositas dan titik didih menunjukkan susu sapi yang diberi perlakuan dengan digantikan air 15% menghasilkan nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol.The research titled Viscosity and Boiling Point Dairy Cow’s Milk which Replaced by Water with Different Percentages was conducted from January 23rd to February 27th, 2020 at the Laboratory of Dairy Production and Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. This study aims to determine the effect of dairy cow’s milk which replaced by water with different percentages of viscosity and boiling point. The milk samples used were from the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Jenderal Soedirman University. Sampling was done on morning milking as much as 500 ml/treatment. The experimental design was completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used was replacement of water 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20 %. The analysis used an analysis of variance with further test, Honest Real Difference (HRD) test. The result show that control milk has a viscosity value of 0,89 cP and milk with replacement of water 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively were 0,85 cP, 0,83 cP, 0,78 cP, 0,71 cP. The boiling point in control milk is 66,4 second and milk with replacement of water 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively were 66 second, 56,4 second, 43,8 second, 40 second. The viscosity and boiling point varience analysis result show that rplacement of water significantly affected the observed variables (P > 0,05 and 0,01). Honest Real Difference (HRD) test on viscosity and boiling point parameter results replacement of water 15% resulting in lower values than the control.
2685830210L1C016045Multi-skenario Pembangkitan dan Perambatan Gelombang Tsunami di Pantai Selatan Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaPenelitian ini berjudul Multi-skenario pembangkitan dan perambatan gelombang tsunami di pantai selatan Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Selatan Pulau Jawa merupakan daerah rentan terhadap gempa berkekuatan lebih dari 7 SR. Sebagai contoh yaitu tsunami Banyuwangi 1994 dan Pangandaran 2006. Simulasi pembangkitan tsunami ini mengkaji tentang kemungkinan terjadinya bencana tsunami yang ada di Selatan Pantai Jawa. Daerah penelitian ini meliputi Jawa Tengah dan DIY dengan 45 titik pengamatan yang terbagi atas daerah Cilacap, Kebumen, Purworejo, Kulon Progo, Bantul dan Gunung Kidul. Simulasi ini dibangkitkan menggunakan magnitudo 7,6; 7,8; dan 8,0. Parameter sesar untuk validasi model menggunakan data gempa bumi tsunami Pangandaran 2006. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui setting model tsunami, waktu tempuh gelombang tsunami, dan tinggi gelombang tsunami hasil dari multi-skenario. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan aplikasi TUNAMI-F1 sebagai software pemodelan multi-skenario. Hasil penelitian yaitu pada Magnitudo 7,6 dan 7,8 waktu tempuh tsunami bagian barat lebih cepat daripada tsunami dari bagian timur, sedangkan untuk tinggi gelombang relatif sama. Pada magnitudo 8,0 waktu tempuh gelombang tsunami berkisar antara 20-60 menit sedangkan untuk tinggi gelombang termasuk dalam kategori tsunami besar.This research is entitled Multi-scenario tsunami wave generation and propagation on the southern coast of Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. The South of Java Island is an area prone to earthquakes measuring more than 7 on the Richter scale. For example, the Banyuwangi 1994 tsunami and 2006 Pangandaran tsunami. This tsunami generation simulation examines the possibility of a tsunami disaster in the southern coast of Java. This research area covers Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region with 45 observation points which are divided into Cilacap, Kebumen, Purworejo, Kulon Progo, Bantul and Gunung Kidul areas. This simulation is generated using a magnitude of 7.6; 7,8; and 8,0. Fault parameters for model validation use data from the 2006 Pangandaran tsunami earthquake. The purpose of this study is to determine the tsunami model setting, the travel time of the tsunami waves, and the height of the tsunami waves resulting from the multi-scenario. This research method is a quantitative method, using the TUNAMI-F1 application as a multi-scenario modeling software. The results of the study were at Magnitudes 7.6 and 7.8 the travel time of the western tsunami was faster than the tsunami from the east, while the wave height was relatively the same. At magnitude 8.0, the travel time for tsunami waves ranges from 20-60 minutes, while for the wave height it is included in the large tsunami category.
2685930212J1B016025ANALISIS UNSUR BUDAYA PADA NOVEL MENOLAK AYAH KARYA ASHADI SIREGARSkripsi ini berjudul “Analisis Unsur Budaya Pada Novel Menolak Ayah Karya Ashadi Siregar”. Rumusan Masalah yang terdapat pada skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana deskripsi tokoh dan latar terkait unsur budaya pada novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar? (2) Bagaimanakah analisis unsur budaya pada novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui tokoh dan latar terkait unsur budaya pada novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar. (2) Menganalisis unsur budaya pada novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, dengan data berupa kutipan-kutipan yang terdapat dalam novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar yang mengandung muatan antropologi sastra. Teknik penelitian ini ada tiga tahap yaitu (1) Membaca secara intensif novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar. (2) Mengumpulkan dan mencatat data yang memiliki unsur-unsur budaya terdapat dalam novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar baik dari tokoh dan latar. (3) Mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan rumusan masalah.
Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kompleksitas hasil budaya novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar dapat dilihat dari deskripsi tokoh dan latar yang terkait dengan unsur budaya. Selanjutnya kompleksitas hasil budaya novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar dapat dibagi dalam beberapa jenis, yakni kompleksitas hasil budaya berbentuk (1) Bahasa atau sistem perlambangan manusia, (2) Sistem Pengetahuan, (3) Organisasi Sosial, (4) Teknologi, (5) Alat Produksi Mata Pencarian, (6) Religi, (7) Kesenian.
Kata Kunci: Unsur Budaya, Sastra, Novel Menolak Ayah.
The title of this thesis is “Analisis Unsur Budaya Pada Novel Menolak Ayah Karya Ashadi Siregar”. The problems of the thesis are: (1) How are the characters and setting descriptions of novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar related to the cultural elements? (2) How to analyze the cultural elements of novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar? The research is aimed: (1) To investigate the characters and setting of novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar related to the cultural elements. (2) To analyze the anthropology of novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar.
The research uses descriptive analysis research methodology and as the data, it uses some quotes of the novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar which contain some literary anthropology. There are three steps used in this research as the research technique, they are: (1) Reading novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar intensively. (2) Collecting and recording data which contain cultural elements both from characters and setting of novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar. (3) Clarifying data based on the core problem of the research.
Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the complexity of the cultural product of the novel “Menolak Ayah” by Ashadi Siregar, can be seen from the characters and setting descriptions which contain some cultural elements. Then, it can be divided into some types which are in the form of (1) language or human symbolic system, (2) knowledge system, (3) social organizations, (4) technology, (5) means of livelihood production, (6) religious, (7) arts.
Keywords: Cultural Elements, Literature, Novel Menolak Ayah.
2686030213E1A016229PENGAWASAN PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI KABUPATEN KLATEN SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAHPENGAWASAN PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI KABUPATEN KLATEN SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014

Oleh:
Deandra Tabitha Mutiara
E1A016229

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berlakunya Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah yang menyebabkan terjadi perubahan kewenangan pemberian izin usaha pemberian wilayah izin usaha, pembinaan, pengawasan dan penerimaan pajak serta retribusi daerah. Terutama pengawasan yang semula berada ditangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota berubah menjadi kewenangan pemerintah daerah provinsi. Penelitian skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan pertambangan pasir di Kabupaten Klaten dan mengetahui hambatan yang dialami dalam pengawasan tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan analisis, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan, metode penyajian data dengan penelitian deskriptif analitis, dan menggunakan metode analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama pengawasan pertambangan pasir di Kabupaten Klaten mengalami perubahan setelah berlakunya Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, yang semula pengawasan berada ditangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota kini berubah menjadi kewenangan pemerintah daerah provinsi. Namun, Pemerintah daerah kabupaten Klaten tetap dapat melakukan pengawasan, kemudian jika terdapat suatu pelanggaran maka Pemerintah Daerah kabupaten Klaten dapat berkoordinasi dengan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, serta masyarakat dapat menyampaikan laporan – laporan mengenai pelanggaran pertambangan pasir melalui Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten untuk diteruskan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk ditindak lebih lanjut. Kedua faktor penghambat pengawasan pertambangan pasir di kabupaten Klaten dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal atau dari pemerintah dan faktor eksternal atau dari luar pemerintah.

Kata kunci: Pengawasan, Pertambangan Pasir, dan Kabupaten Klaten.

ABSTRACT

CONTROLLING OF SAND MINING IN KLATEN REGENCY AFTER PUBLICATION OF REGULATION 2014 NUMBER 23 CONCERNING REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

By:
DEANDRA TABITHA MUTIARA
E1A016229

This research is based on the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which causes change in the authority for granting business permits granting areas for business permits, guidance, controlling and local tax revenue and levies. Especially in the controlling that was previously in the hands of the local government has changed to the authority of the central government. This research aims to determine how the controlling of sand mining in Klaten Regency and to find out the obstacles experienced in the supervision of sand mining in Klaten. The type of this research is juridical normative with a statutory approach and analysis approach, the data used are primary data and secondary data, data collection methods are document study or library research, method of analysis data used descriptive analytical research and descriptive analysis methods - qualitative.
Based on the results of this research and discussion, it can be concluded that firstly, the supervision of sand mining in Klaten Regency has changes after the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Goverment, which previously was in the hands of the local goverment and now become the authority of the central government. However, Klaten district government can still carry out the supervision, then if there is a violation, Klaten district government can coordinate with the Regional Government of central Jawa Province, and the community to submit reports on sand mining violations throught the Klaten Regency Government to be forwarded to the Regional Government Central jawa Province for the further action. The two obstacles factors of the supervision of sand mining in Klaten District are divided into two, namely internal factors or factors from the government and external factors or factors from outside the government.

Keywords: Controlling, Sand Mining, Klaten Regency.