Artikelilmiahs

Menampilkan 50.661-50.671 dari 50.671 item.
#IdartikelilmiahNIMJudul ArtikelAbstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) 
  
5066154068C2C024052PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA MELALUI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
(Studi Kasus di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peningkatan produktivitas kerja pegawai melalui pemanfaatan sistem informasi yang efektif, didukung oleh praktik manajemen kualitas dan standar operasional prosedur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sistem informasi terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan Total Quality Management (TQM) sebagai variabel mediasi dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap pegawai Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total sampling terhadap 148 pegawai aktif, dengan 108 responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja (koefisien 0,285; P-value 0,024) serta terhadap TQM (koefisien 0,692; P-value 0,000). Namun, TQM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja (koefisien 0,088; P-value 0,203), sehingga tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara sistem informasi dan produktivitas kerja. Sementara itu, SOP terbukti memoderasi hubungan tersebut dengan arah negatif (koefisien -0,130; P-value 0,028), yang menunjukkan bahwa SOP yang terlalu kaku dapat memperlemah pengaruh sistem informasi terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini secara Teoritis memperkuat Technology to Performance Theory yang menyatakan bahwa teknologi informasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan
kinerja individu maupun organisasi. Penelitian ini juga memperluas perspektif teoritis dengan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas teknologi dipengaruhi oleh faktor kontekstual organisasi, seperti praktik TQM dan fleksibilitas SOP. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi pada level regulasi, strategi, dan operasional, yaitu perlunya pengembangan sistem informasi yang lebih optimal, penyederhanaan SOP agar lebih adaptif terhadap teknologi, pelatihan penggunaan sistem, monitoring kinerja berbasis data, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pegawai. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Produktivitas Kerja, Total Quality Management, Standar Operasional Prosedur
This study is motivated by the importance of improving employee work productivity through the utilization of effective information systems, supported by quality management practices and standard operating procedures. The study aims to analyze the effect of information systems on work productivity with Total Quality Management (TQM) as a mediating variable and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) as a moderating variable. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving employees of the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The sampling technique used was total sampling of 148 active employees, with 108 respondents completing the questionnaire. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that information systems have a positive and significant effect on work productivity (coefficient = 0.285; p-value = 0.024) and on TQM (coefficient = 0.692; p-value = 0.000). However, TQM does not have a significant effect on work productivity (coefficient = 0.088; p-value = 0.203), indicating that it is unable to mediate the relationship between information systems and work productivity. Meanwhile, SOP significantly moderates the relationship in a negative direction (coefficient = -0.130; p-value = 0.028), suggesting that overly rigid SOPs may weaken the influence of information systems on work productivity. Theoretically, this study reinforces the Technology to Performance Theory, which states that information technology plays an important role in improving individual and organizational performance. The study also expands the theoretical perspective by demonstrating that the effectiveness of technology is influenced by organizational contextual factors, such as TQM practices and the flexibility of SOPs. Practically, the study provides implications at the regulatory, strategic, and operational levels, including the need to optimize information systems, simplify SOPs to make them more adaptive to technology, provide system usage training, implement data-based performance monitoring, and conduct continuous evaluations to improve employee work productivity. Keywords: Information Systems, Work Productivity, Total Quality Management, Standard Operating Procedures.
5066254069F1B022100Citra Kepemimpinan Publik Dalam Bingkai Media Sosial: Studi Netnografi Pada Akun Instagram @dedimulyadi71Media sosial menjadi ruang strategis bagi pemimpin publik dalam membangun citra kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi citra kepemimpinan Kang Dedi Mulyadi melalui akun Instagram @dedimulyadi71 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode netnografi. Data penelitian berupa unggahan Instagram pada periode Juli–Agustus 2025 yang dianalisis menggunakan teori kepemimpinan transformasional dan transaksional dari Bass dan Riggio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi kepemimpinan Kang Dedi Mulyadi didominasi oleh karakteristik kepemimpinan transformasional, terutama pada dimensi idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, dan individualized consideration, sedangkan karakteristik kepemimpinan transaksional hanya muncul secara terbatas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Instagram tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi publik, tetapi juga sebagai ruang representasi yang mengonstruksi citra kepemimpinan transformasional sebagai bagian dari personal branding pejabat publik di era digital.Social media has become a strategic platform for public leaders to establish and project their leadership image. This study aims to examine the representation of Kang Dedi Mulyadi's leadership image through his Instagram account, @dedimulyadi71, by employing a qualitative approach with a netnographic method. The data consisted of Instagram posts published during the period of July–August 2025 and were analyzed based on Bass and Riggio's transformational and transactional leadership theory. The results reveal that the representation of Kang Dedi Mulyadi's leadership is predominantly characterized by transformational leadership, particularly in the dimensions of idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration, while elements of transactional leadership appear only to a limited extent. These findings indicate that Instagram serves not only as a platform for public communication but also as a representational space that constructs a transformational leadership image as an integral part of the personal branding of public officials in the digital era.
5066354071C1I022028Marketing Strategy and Performance of an Agricultural Input Retail Botani Store: A Case Study in Tegal Regency, IndonesiaDistribusi pupuk bersubsidi di tingkat desa masih menghadapi kendala kelangkaan, keterlambatan, dan ketidaktepatan sasaran yang berdampak pada produktivitas pertanian dan kesejahteraan petani. Toko Botani hadir sebagai Penerima Pupuk Bersubsidi di Titik Serah (PPTS) resmi di Desa Prupuk Selatan, Kabupaten Tegal, untuk menjembatani akses petani terhadap pupuk, benih, dan pestisida secara legal dan terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik pengelolaan operasional, pemasaran, dan keuangan pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) ritel sarana produksi pertanian tersebut, serta menilai kinerja dan keberlanjutan usahanya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus tunggal. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan sepuluh petani pelanggan dan survei kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari laporan transaksi, penjualan, persediaan, dan pengeluaran yang tercatat pada aplikasi kasir Mini Stock Point of Sale (POS) serta pembukuan manual berbasis Excel sepanjang periode Januari-Desember 2025. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengintegrasikan kerangka Business Model Canvas, bauran pemasaran, dan analisis titik impas (break-even point). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Toko Botani mampu menjaga profitabilitas secara konsisten sepanjang tahun, dengan margin laba kotor rata-rata 7-10% dari omzet bulanan dan tanpa kerugian pada bulan mana pun, didukung oleh manajemen persediaan berbasis aplikasi kasir digital, kepatuhan legalitas usaha, serta loyalitas pelanggan yang tinggi pada aspek lokasi dan kelengkapan produk. Realisasi penjualan bulanan berada jauh di atas titik impas, mengindikasikan struktur biaya yang sehat, meskipun kepuasan pelanggan pada aspek harga dan layanan masih memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini memberi implikasi praktis bagi pengelolaan UMKM sektor agribisnis serupa yang beroperasi di bawah sistem distribusi yang diatur pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: UMKM; Ritel Sarana Produksi Pertanian; Pupuk Bersubsidi; Literasi Keuangan; Studi Kasus
The distribution of subsidized fertilizer at the village level still faces challenges such as shortages, delays, and misallocation, which affect agricultural productivity and farmers' well-being. Toko Botani serves as an official Recipient of Subsidized Fertilizer at the Delivery Point (PPTS) in Prupuk Selatan Village, Tegal Regency, bridging farmers' access to legally distributed and affordable fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides. This study aims to analyze the operational, marketing, and financial management practices of this micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) engaged in agricultural input retail, and to assess its performance and sustainability. The study employs a qualitative approach using a single case study method. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with ten farmer-customers and a customer satisfaction survey, while secondary data were drawn from transaction, sales, inventory, and expense reports recorded in the Mini Stock Point of Sale (POS) application and manual Excel-based bookkeeping covering January-December 2025. The analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively, integrating the Business Model Canvas, the marketing mix, and break-even point analysis. The results show that Toko Botani maintained consistent profitability throughout the year, with an average gross profit margin of 7-10% of monthly revenue and no monthly losses, supported by digital point-of-sale-based inventory management, business legal compliance, and high customer loyalty regarding location and product completeness. Monthly sales realization remained well above the break-even point, indicating a healthy cost structure, although customer satisfaction with pricing and service still requires improvement. This study offers practical implications for the management of similar agribusiness MSMEs operating under government-regulated distribution systems.
Keywords: SMEs; Agricultural Input Retail; Subsidized Fertilizer; Financial Literacy; Case Study
5066453832J1B022025ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR PADA VIDEO PODCAST TEMA PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF UNTUK DISABILITASB GANDA DI KANAL YOUTUBE RRI PURWOKERTO (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi minimnya kajian linguistik pada wacana pendidikan disabilitas ganda di media digital publik yang lebih terfokus pada saluran komersial atau hiburan, sehingga bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur dalam podcast Pendidikan Inklusif untuk Disabilitas Ganda di kanal YouTube RRI Purwokerto melalui kajian pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode simak, teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap, serta teknik catat, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode padan pragmatis dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Temuan paling dominan adalah tuturan informatif dan edukatif yang membangun pemahaman dasar audiens, sementara bentuk tindak tutur lainnya jenis asertif dan direktif menjadi yang paling dominan karena berfungsi menegaskan fakta, menyampaikan pandangan, serta mendorong kepedulian masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu, tuturan dalam podcast ini juga menimbulkan efek psikologis dan sosial, seperti empati, pengurangan stigma, dan peningkatan kesadaran akan urgensi pendidikan inklusif. Secara keseluruhan, podcast ini merupakan media advokasi dan edukasi inklusif yang menyajikan informasi mendalam, membangun pemahaman kritis, dan menumbuhkan kesadaran sosial secara inspiratif dan berempati.

Kata kunci: Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, Perlokusi, Pragmatik, Pendidikan Inklusif Disabilitas Ganda.
This study was motivated by the lack of linguistic research on discourse regarding dual disabilities in public digital media, which tends to focus more on commercial or entertainment channels; thus, it aims to describe the types and functions of speech acts in the “Inclusive Education for Dual Disabilities” podcast on the RRI Purwokerto YouTube channel through a pragmatic analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including listening, the “Free Listening with Active Participation” technique, and note-taking, while data analysis was conducted using the pragmatic correspondence method and the determinant element sorting technique. The most dominant findings were informative and educational utterances that build the audience’s foundational understanding, while other speech act types specifically assertive and directive were the most prevalent because they serve to affirm facts, convey perspectives, and foster public concern for people with disabilities. Additionally, the utterances in this podcast also generate psychological and social effects, such as empathy, reduced stigma, and increased awareness of the urgency of inclusive education. Overall, this podcast serves as a medium for advocacy and inclusive education that presents in-depth information, fosters critical understanding, and cultivates social awareness in an inspiring and empathetic manner.

Keywords: Locutionary, Illocutionary, Perlocutionary speech acts, Pragmatic, Inclusive Education For Individuals With Multiple Disabilities.
5066554072D2B025006Comparative Analysis of Housing Systems: Microclimate, Production Performance, and Economic Efficiency in Broiler Housing SystemAbstrak. Kondisi mikroklimat berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi produksi ayam broiler di wilayah beriklim tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi mikroklimat serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja produksi dan efisiensi ekonomi pada sistem kandangopen house, semi closed house, dan closed house. Data sekunder diperoleh dari peternak mitra PT NHI selama periode pemeliharaan, meliputi pertambahan bobot badan harian, konsumsi pakan, mortalitas, serta parameter mikroklimat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tiga peternakan komersial yang masing-masing mewakili satu sistem kandang di wilayah Jawa Barat. Parameter mikroklimat yang diamati meliputi suhu, kelembapan relatif, dan indeks cekaman panas, sedangkan performa produksi yang diukur meliputi bobot badan, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortalitas, dan indeks produksi. Seluruh parameter diamati selama satu siklus produksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut (post-hoc) Tukey HSD atau Games–Howell, sesuai dengan hasil uji homogenitas ragam. Analisis korelasi dilakukan menggunakan korelasi Pearson. Analisis ekonomi dihitung berdasarkan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) dengan rumus: IOFC = (Bobot Badan × Harga Ayam) –Biaya Pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kandang closed house mampu mempertahankan kondisi mikroklimat yang secara nyata lebih baik, ditunjukkan oleh nilai deviasi indeks suhu–kelembapan (THI) yang lebih rendah (-0,47°C) dibandingkan dengan sistem semi closed house (0,51°C) dan open house (2,27°C). Sistem closed house menghasilkan bobot badan akhir yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi (2397,6 g/ekor), indeks produksi yang lebih baik (434), serta nilai income over feed cost tertinggi (Rp 31.238/ekor) dibandingkan sistem kandang lainnya. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang kuat antara parameter suhu dan performa produksi (p<0,01). Secara keseluruhan, sistem kandang closed house menunjukkan kemampuan pengendalian mikroklimat yang lebih unggul sehingga mampu meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan keuntungan ekonomi secara signifikan.
Kata kunci:broiler, sistem kandang, iklim mikro, efisiensi produksi, analisis ekonomi
Abstract. Microclimate conditions significantly influence broiler production efficiency in tropical climates. This study evaluated microclimate conditions and their impact on production and economic efficiency in open, semi-closed, and closed housing systems. Secondary data from PT NHI's customer farmers were collected throughout the rearing period, covering daily body weight gain, feed consumption, mortality, and microclimate parameters. The research was conducted on three commercial farms representing each housing system in West Java. Microclimate parameters (temperature, relative humidity, heat stress index) and production performance (body weight, FCR, mortality, production index) were measured over one production cycle. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with post-hoc tests (Tukey HSD or Games-Howell, selected based on homogeneity of variance). Correlation analysis used Pearson correlation. Economic analysis calculated Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) using standard formulas: IOFC = (Body Weight × Price of Chicken) -Feed Cost. Results showed that the closed-house system maintained significantly better microclimate conditions, exhibiting a significantly lower mean temperature-humidity index (THI) deviation (-0.47°C) compared to the semi-closed (0.51°C) and open house (2.27°C) systems. The closed-house system achieved significantly higher final body weight (2397.6 g/bird), production index (434), and income over feed cost (Rp 31,238/bird) compared to other systems. Correlation analysis revealed strong negative relationships between temperature parameters and production performance (p<0.01). The closed-house system demonstrated superior microclimate control, leading to significantly improved production efficiency and economic returns.
Keywords:broiler, housing system, microclimate, production efficiency, economic analysis
5066654073I1D022034PENGARUH INTERVENSI TELE-NUTRITION EDUCATION DAN TELE-EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN VO₂MAX PADA DEWASA DENGAN OBESITASLatar Belakang : Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang prevalensinya terus meningkat setiap tahun, khususnya pada usia dewasa. Pendekatan intervensi berbasis digital seperti tele-nutrition education dan tele-exercise menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas asupan gizi dan kebugaran fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tele-nutrition education dan tele-exercise terhadap tingkat kecukupan zat gizi dan VO₂max pada dewasa dengan obesitas.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pre-post test control group design. Sebanyak 36 responden dewasa berusia 19–40 tahun dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=17) dan kelompok kontrol (n=19) melalui metode matching. Kelompok intervensi menerima tele-nutrition education berupa edukasi gizi daring melalui Zoom Meeting sebanyak satu kali per minggu, serta tele-exercise berupa latihan aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan dirumah secara mandiri oleh responden sebanyak tiga kali per minggu, selama 8 minggu intervensi. Data tingkat kecukupan zat gizi diperoleh melalui wawancara food recall 2×24 jam, sedangkan VO₂max diukur menggunakan bleep test. Analisis data menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk, Paired T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent T-test, dan Mann-Whitney.

Hasil : Terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada kecukupan protein (p=0,048) dan lemak (p=0,013), sedangkan kecukupan energi (p=0,124) dan karbohidrat (p=0,981) tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kelompok intervensi. Pada kelompok kontrol, kecukupan energi (p=0,015) dan karbohidrat (p=0,012) berpengaruh signifikan meskipun tidak mendapatkan intervensi, sementara protein (p=0,205) dan lemak (p=0,239) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai VO₂max pada kelompok intervensi meningkat secara signifikan (p=0,005), sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak berpengaruh signifikan (p=0,190). Hasil uji beda antar kelompok menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada seluruh variabel kecukupan zat gizi maupun VO₂max pada kedua kelompok (p>0,05).

Kesimpulan : Terdapat perubahan signifikan pada kecukupan protein, lemak, dan VO₂max dalam kelompok intervensi, namun tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada kecukupan energi dan karbohidrat.
Background : Obesity is a global health problem whose prevalence continues to increase annually, particularly among adults. Digital-based intervention approaches such as tele-nutrition education and tele-exercise have emerged as alternatives for improving the quality of nutritional intake and physical fitness. This study aimed to determine the effect of tele-nutrition education and tele-exercise on nutrient adequacy levels and VO₂max in obese adults.

Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test control group design. A total of 36 adult respondents aged 19–40 years were selected using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group (n=17) and a control group (n=19) through a matching method. The intervention group received tele-nutrition education in the form of online nutrition education via Zoom Meeting once a week, as well as tele-exercise in the form of physical activity training conducted independently at home by the respondents three times a week, for 8 weeks of intervention. Data on nutrient adequacy levels were obtained through 2×24-hour food recall interviews, while VO₂max was measured using the bleep test. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test, Paired T-test, Wilcoxon test, Independent T-test, and Mann-Whitney test.

Results : Significant changes were observed in protein (p=0,048) and fat adequacy (p=0,013), whereas energy (p=0,124) and carbohydrate adequacy (p=0,981) showed no significant effect in the intervention group. In the control group, energy (p=0,015) and carbohydrate adequacy (p=0,012) showed a significant effect despite not receiving the intervention, while protein (p=0.205) and fat adequacy (p=0,239) showed no significant effect. VO₂max increased significantly in the intervention group (p=0,005), whereas no significant effect was found in the control group (p=0,190). Between-group comparisons revealed no significant differences in any of the nutrient adequacy variables or VO₂max between the two groups (p>0,05).

Conclusion : Significant changes were observed in protein adequacy, fat adequacy, and VO₂max within the intervention group, whereas no significant changes were found in energy and carbohydrate adequacy.
5066754074D2B025009Comparative Analysis of Broiler Production Efficiency and Cost of Production Across Different Housing Systems in West Java Indonesia ABSTRACT. The broiler industry faces rising input costs and increasing demands for production efficiency, making housing system selection a key factor in technical and economic performance. This study analyzed the differences in production performance and cost of production (COP) under open, semi-closed, and closed house systems in commercial contract farming in the humid tropical region of West Java. Secondary data from 33 production cycles (n = 11 periods per system) collected in 2024 were analyzed, involving 112 farms classified into 34 closed-house farms, 52 semi-closed house farms, and 26 open house farms. Data were analyzed using Welch’s ANOVA, Games–Howell post hoc test, and Spearman’s correlation. Housing system significantly affected FCR, performance index (PI), and COP but not slaughter age. The closed house system produced the highest PI, whereas the semi-closed house system produced the lowest COP. FCR showed a very strong positive correlation with COP, whereas ADG and PI were significantly negatively correlated with each other. In conclusion, housing systems significantly influence both production efficiency and costs in broiler farming. Closed-house and semi-closed house systems achieved superior production performance compared to open-house systems; however, the most favorable COP was the lowest in the semi-closed house system. FCR is the primary determinant of production cost, whereas improvements in ADG and PI contribute to reducing COP.
Keywords: broiler, COP, FCR, housing system, PI
ABSTRACT. The broiler industry faces rising input costs and increasing demands for production efficiency, making housing system selection a key factor in technical and economic performance. This study analyzed the differences in production performance and cost of production (COP) under open, semi-closed, and closed house systems in commercial contract farming in the humid tropical region of West Java. Secondary data from 33 production cycles (n = 11 periods per system) collected in 2024 were analyzed, involving 112 farms classified into 34 closed-house farms, 52 semi-closed house farms, and 26 open house farms. Data were analyzed using Welch’s ANOVA, Games–Howell post hoc test, and Spearman’s correlation. Housing system significantly affected FCR, performance index (PI), and COP but not slaughter age. The closed house system produced the highest PI, whereas the semi-closed house system produced the lowest COP. FCR showed a very strong positive correlation with COP, whereas ADG and PI were significantly negatively correlated with each other. In conclusion, housing systems significantly influence both production efficiency and costs in broiler farming. Closed-house and semi-closed house systems achieved superior production performance compared to open-house systems; however, the most favorable COP was the lowest in the semi-closed house system. FCR is the primary determinant of production cost, whereas improvements in ADG and PI contribute to reducing COP.
Keywords: broiler, COP, FCR, housing system, PI
5066854075D2B025008Impact of Indonesia's Corn Import Restriction Policy on Feed
Production Costs and Feed Price Dynamics in the Feedmill Industry
Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak larangan impor jagung di Indonesia terhadap biaya produksi dan harga
pakan pada industri pabrik pakan (feed mill). Menggunakan desain sekuensial eksplanatori metode campuran
(mixed-methods), kami menganalisis data deret waktu (time-series) bulanan dari Januari 2020 hingga Agustus
2025 (68 observasi) yang diperoleh dari Gabungan Perusahaan Makanan Ternak (GPMT) dan Badan Pusat
Statistik (BPS), serta melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan lima pemangku kepentingan utama dalam
industri. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan transformasi Cochrane-Orcutt
untuk mengoreksi autokorelasi, model regresi log-log untuk mengestimasi elastisitas, serta statistik deskriptif
dengan ukuran volatilitas untuk menilai pola musiman. Data wawancara ditranskripsi, dikodekan menggunakan
analisis tematik, dan ditriangulasi dengan temuan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan
larangan impor secara signifikan meningkatkan biaya produksi pakan, yaitu menaikkan biaya pakan ayam
pedaging (broiler) sebesar Rp78,28/kg dan pakan ayam petelur (layer) sebesar Rp69,84/kg. Harga pakan bersifat
sangat tidak elastis (inelastis) terhadap perubahan harga jagung, dengan koefisien elastisitas sebesar 0,030
untuk pakan ayam pedaging dan 0,064 untuk pakan ayam petelur. Kebijakan ini juga meningkatkan volatilitas
ketersediaan dan harga jagung selama musim pascapanen (Januari–April dan Oktober–November). Temuan ini
menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan tersebut bertujuan untuk melindungi petani jagung domestik,
kebijakan ini memberikan tekanan biaya yang besar pada industri pakan di hilir, sehingga menegaskan perlunya
pendekatan kebijakan yang menyeimbangkan kepentingan hulu dan hilir.
This study examines the impact of Indonesia's corn import ban on production costs and feed prices in
the feedmill industry. Using a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design, we analyzed monthly time-series
data from January 2020 to August 2025 (68 observations) obtained from the Indonesian Feedmill Association
(GPMT) and Statistics Indonesia (BPS), and conducted in-depth interviews with five key industry stakeholders.
Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple regression with the Cochrane-Orcutt transformation to correct
for autocorrelation, log-log regression models to estimate elasticity, and descriptive statistics with volatility
measures to assess seasonal patterns. Interview data were transcribed, coded using thematic analysis, and
triangulated with the quantitative findings. The results show that the import ban significantly increased feed
production costs, raising broiler feed costs by IDR 78.28/kg and layer feed costs by IDR 69.84/kg. Feed prices
were highly inelastic to corn price changes, with elasticity coefficients of 0.030 for broiler feed and 0.064 for
layer feed. The policy also increased volatility in corn availability and prices during off-harvest seasons (January
April and October–November). These findings suggest that although the policy aims to protect domestic corn
farmers, it imposes substantial cost pressures on the downstream feed industry, underscoring the need for
policy approaches that balance upstream and downstream interests.
5066954080D2B025003Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Relation to Body Weight,
Feed Efficiency, and Health of Broilers: A Case Study
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh peningkatan kualitas air minum terhadap
performa ayam broiler di CV Dua Warna Perkasa. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi observasional komparatif
dengan pendekatan pre-post intervention, dengan memanfaatkan data yang dikumpulkan dari tiga peternakan
komersial sebelum dan sesudah penerapan program peningkatan kualitas air secara komprehensif. Parameter
yang diamati meliputi tingkat mortalitas, bobot badan rata-rata (Average Body Weight / ABW), Feed Conversion
Ratio (FCR), efisiensi pakan (Feed Efficiency / FE), dan Indeks Performa (IP). Kualitas air dievaluasi melalui analisis
mikrobiologis terhadap sampel yang diambil dari sumber air, tangki penampungan, dan titik nipple, kemudian
dibandingkan dengan standar SNI 6488:2019 dan Cobb-Vantress 2020. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik
deskriptif, uji t-test, dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan
(p < 0,001) pada seluruh parameter performa setelah perlakuan peningkatan kualitas air. Tingkat mortalitas
menurun dari 12,00% menjadi 3,77% di Farm Dendi, dari 10,61% menjadi 3,49% di Farm Endin, dan dari 13,65%
menjadi 3,58% di Farm Noh B. Bobot badan rata-rata (ABW) meningkat secara signifikan di seluruh peternakan,
sementara nilai FCR membaik dari rata-rata 1,731 menjadi 1,496. Indeks Performa menunjukkan peningkatan
yang sangat nyata, dari rata-rata 301 menjadi 449, dengan ukuran efek Cohen's d sebesar 9,42 (sangat besar).
Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kualitas air dan performa produksi (rho
Spearman = 0,836–0,867; p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen kualitas air merupakan
faktor yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan menjaga kesehatan ayam broiler, serta
memberikan implikasi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas peternakan melalui efisiensi
penggunaan pakan dan penurunan tingkat mortalitas.
Kata kunci: Broiler, kualitas air, performa, efisiensi pakan, mortalitas
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of drinking water quality improvement on broiler chicken
performance at CV Dua Warna Perkasa. The research employed a comparative observational study design with
a pre-post intervention approach, utilizing data collected from three commercial farms before and after the
implementation of a comprehensive water quality improvement program. Parameters observed included
mortality rate, average body weight (ABW), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Feed Efficiency (FE), and Performance
Index (IP). Water quality was assessed through microbiological analysis of samples collected from the source,
storage tank, and nipple points, compared against SNI 6488:2019 and Cobb-Vantress 2020 standards. Data were
analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, and Spearman's correlation. The results showed
significant improvements (p < 0.001) in all performance parameters after water quality treatment. Mortality
rates decreased from 12.00% to 3.77% in Dendi Farm, 10.61% to 3.49% in Endin Farm, and 13.65% to 3.58% in
Noh B Farm. Average body weight (ABW) increased significantly in all farms, while FCR improved from an average
of 1.731 to 1.496. The Performance Index showed remarkable improvement from an average of 301 to 449, with
Cohen's d effect size of 9.42 (very large). Correlation analysis revealed a very strong relationship between water
quality and production performance (Spearman's rho = 0.836-0.867; p < 0.05). The study concludes that water
quality management is a critical factor in broiler production efficiency and health maintenance, with significant
implications for farm profitability through improved feed efficiency and reduced mortality.
5067054081D2B025005Financial Management Analysis of Broiler Farming Under Core-Plasma Partnership System in Majalengka : A Case Study of Semesta Farm

Keterbatasan modal usaha dan penyerapan produk di pasar masih menjadi kendala peternak rakyat broiler saat ini. Sistem kemitraan inti plasma mulai banyak diikuti peternak guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dalam sistem kemitraan, peternak memiliki ruang gerak yang terbatas dalam menentukan kebijakan usahanya. Peternak pun jarang melakukan pencatatan keuangan, sehingga proyeksi arus kas tidak dapat diestimasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai manajemen keuangan usaha broiler dengan sistem kemitraan inti plasma Semesta Farm yang ditinjau dari segi biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan cash flow. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Sampel diambil secara sensus pada 20 peternak plasma yang bermitra dengan Semesta Farm yang tersebar di Kabupaten Majalengka Jawa Barat selama enam periode pemeliharaan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji-t untuk membedakan manajemen keuangan antara peternak open house dan semi-closed house. Hasil menunjukkan manajemen keuangan peternak broiler yang mengikuti kemitraan Semesta Farm berbeda signifikan antara pengguna kandang open house dan semi closed house. Kedua jenis peternak sama-sama menguntungkan secara ekonomi, namun peternak semi closed house terbukti memperoleh pendapatan yang lebih besar selama periode pengamatan. Peternak open house dapat meningkatkan keuntungan usaha dengan cara memperbaiki manajemen pemeliharaan supaya performa produksi broiler optimal dan pendapatan meningkat.Abstract. Limited business capital and market absorption remain major obstacles for smallholder broiler farmers. To address these challenges, many farmers have adopted the core–plasma partnership system. However, under this system, farmers have limited autonomy in determining business policies. In addition, financial records are rarely maintained, making cash flow projections difficult. This study aims to assess the financial management of broiler farming under the Semesta Farm core–plasma partnership system, focusing on production costs, revenue, income, and cash flow. The study employed a survey method using questionnaires and direct field observations. Samples were collected through a census of 20 plasma farmers partnering with Semesta Farm in Majalengka Regency, West Java, over six rearing periods. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis and an independent sample t-test to examine differences in financial management between open-house and semi-closed-house systems. The results indicate significant differences in financial management between open-house and semi-closed-house broiler farmers participating in the Semesta Farm partnership. Although both systems are economically profitable, semi-closed-house farmers generated higher incomes during the observation period. Open-house farmers can improve profitability by enhancing management practices to optimize broiler production performance and increase income.
5067154082J0A022077English for Creative Content: Creating a Wheelchair Service Video for Special Needs Passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport.Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun berdasarkan kegiatan magang yang dilaksanakan pada 12 Agustus 2024 hingga 25 Januari 2025 di PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA). Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan magang serta proses pembuatan video kreatif berbahasa Inggris berjudul "Wheelchair Service for Special Needs Passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport." Video tersebut dibuat sebagai media informasi mengenai layanan kursi roda bagi penumpang berkebutuhan khusus, khususnya penumpang internasional, sekaligus mendukung peningkatan kualitas pelayanan bandara melalui media audiovisual berbahasa Inggris.
Dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan selama magang untuk memahami prosedur layanan kursi roda dan operasional bandara. Wawancara dengan personel bandara dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai pelaksanaan layanan, sedangkan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai sumber referensi dan data visual. Proses pembuatan video meliputi tahap praproduksi, produksi, pascaproduksi, dan evaluasi yang mencakup penyusunan naskah, pembuatan storyboard, pengambilan gambar, penyuntingan video, serta validasi oleh ahli.
Hasil akhir tugas akhir ini berupa video kreatif berbahasa Inggris yang menjelaskan prosedur layanan kursi roda di Yogyakarta International Airport. Selama proses produksi, penulis menghadapi kendala dalam penjadwalan pengambilan gambar, pemilihan adegan, serta memastikan ketepatan narasi dan subtitle berbahasa Inggris. Kendala tersebut dapat diatasi melalui koordinasi dengan dosen pembimbing, staf bandara, dan proses revisi. Video ini diharapkan menjadi media informasi dan edukasi bagi penumpang internasional serta mendukung PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia dalam menyediakan layanan bandara yang aksesibel dan inklusif.
This final report is based on a job training program conducted from August 12, 2024, to January 25, 2025, at Yogyakarta International Airport. It aims to describe the internship activities and the process of creating an English creative video entitled "Wheelchair Service for Special Needs Passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport." The video was developed to provide clear information about wheelchair services for international passengers with special needs and to support the airport in improving service quality through English audiovisual media.
The project was developed using three data collection methods: observation, interviews, and documentation. Observation was carried out during the internship to understand wheelchair service procedures and airport operations. Interviews with airport personnel provided detailed information about the service, while documentation supplied supporting references and visual materials. The production process included pre-production, production, post-production, and evaluation, covering script writing, storyboard creation, video recording, editing, and expert validation.
The final product is an English creative video explaining wheelchair service procedures for special needs passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport. During production, several challenges were encountered, including scheduling, selecting suitable video scenes, and ensuring the accuracy of the English narration and subtitles. These challenges were overcome through discussions, continuous revisions, and guidance from supervisors and airport staff. The video is expected to serve as an informative and educational medium while supporting the airport in promoting accessible and inclusive passenger services.