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2006123152A1M011055TINGKAT KEAMANAN PANGAN MINYAK GORENG PADA MENDOAN YANG DIJAJAKAN DISEKITAR KAMPUS
UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
Jajanan gorengan yang banyak dijajakan umumnya digoreng dengan metode deep fat frying, yaitu seluruh bahan pangan terendam dalam minyak goreng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan karakteristik minyak pada tempe mendoan dibandingkan dengan minyak curah dan minyak bekas yang dijajakan oleh pedagang gorengan yang berada di sekitar kampus UNSOED. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat observational yang dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Nilai rerata kadar asam lemak bebas minyak pada mendoan 0,08%, minyak bekas goreng 0,07% dan minyak curah 0,04%, hasil tersebut masih berada dalam rentang kadar asam lemak bebas yang disyaratkan SNI. 2) Nilai rerata bilangan iodin minyak minyak pada mendoan 1,67 mg/g, minyak bekas goreng 1,45 mg/g dan minyak curah 2,56 mg/g, hasil tersebut berada dalam rentang bilangan iodin sangat rendah yang disyaratkan SNI. 3) Nilai rerata angka TBA minyak minyak pada mendoan 0,623 mg/Kg, minyak bekas goreng 1,12 mg/Kg dan minyak curah 0,322 mg/Kg, hasil tersebut berada dalam rentang angka TBA yang disyaratkan oleh SNI. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tingkat keamanan minyak goreng pada mendoan yang dijajakan di sekitar kampus Unsoed berada dalam rentang kadar asam lemak bebas dan angka TBA yang disyaratkan SNI, sehingga aman untuk dikonsumsi.

Kata kunci : iodin, kadar asam lemak bebas, minyak goreng , TBA.

Fried foods that are widely sold are generally fried with the method of deep fat frying, which is all food ingredients submerged in cooking oil. This study aims to determine the quality and characteristics of oil in tempeh mendoan compared to bulk oil and used oil sold by fried traders around the UNSOED campus. The method used in this research is observational descriptive research method which is analyzed using t test. The results showed that 1Mean value of oil FFA at 0.08%, frying oil 0.07% and bulk oil 0.04%, the results were still within the range of FFA by SNI. 2) The mean value of oil oil iodine number at 1.67 mg / g, frying oil 1.45 mg / g and bulk oil 2.56 mg / g, these results are in the range of very low iodine numbers required by SNI. 3) Average value of TBA oil oil at 0.623 mg / Kg, frying oil 1.12 mg / Kg and bulk oil 0.322 mg / Kg, these results are in the range of TBA required by SNI. The conclusion of this study states that the level of safety of cooking oil in the mendoan sold around Unsoed campus is within the range of free fatty acids and the number of TBA required by SNI, so that it is safe for consumption.

Keywords: iodine, FFA, cooking oil, TBA
2006223153B1J014083ASPEK REPRODUKSI BELUT SAWAH (Monopterus albus Zuiew) YANG DITANGKAP DI WILAYAH DESA SIKAMPUH KECAMATAN KROYA KABUPATEN CILACAPPermintaan belut sawah (Monopterus albus Zuiew) semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Belut sawah bersifat hermaprodit protogini yang mengalami pergantian jenis kelamin dari belut betina menjadi jantan. Desa Sikampuh merupakan desa yang dianggap berpotensi menjadi habitat belut sawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek reproduksi belut sawah meliputi TKG, IGS, fekunditas dan diameter telur secara morfologi, mengetahui hubungan antara panjang tubuh dengan TKG dan IGS dan untuk menentukan jenis kelamin belut sawah berdasarkan panjang tubuh dan histologi gonadnya. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan 4 kali (4 bulan) sebanyak 30 sampel setiap bulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belut mengalami intersex pada panjang 28,2-32,8 cm. Belut betina paling banyak ditemukan pada TKG I dan II. TKG IV paling banyak ditemukan pada bulan Desember. IGS yang didapatkan berkisar antara 0,009 dan 0,135. Fekunditas belut sawah yang didapatkan adalah kisaran 156-382 butir. Diameter telur belut sawah yang didapatkan berkisar antara 0,45-3,14 mm. Belut sawah tergolong ikan dengan tipe pemijahan batch spawner karena ukuran telur yang tidak seragam. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara panjang tubuh dengan TKG dan IGS. Panjang tubuh tidak dapat digunakan untuk menentukan jenis kelamin secara mutlak. TKG I terlihat oosit dengan sitoplasma dan nukleus, TKG II terlihat adanya kortikal alveoli, TKG III terlihat adanya granula yolk dan kortikal alveoli sedangkan TKG IV terlihat adanya granula yolk, kortikal alveoli yang semakin besar dan banyak. Intersex telihat adanya oosit yang mengalami degenerasi dan berkembangnya testis. Fase jantan ditandai dengan banyaknya lobulus testis.The demand of rice field eel (Monopterus albus Zuiew) is increased in every years. Rice field eel is protoginous hermaphroditic teleost which changes the gender from female to male during its life. Sikampuh village is assumed as a potential habitat to rice field eel. The aims of this research are understanding the reproductive aspect include gonadal matury level (GML), gonadosomatic index (GSI), fecundity and egg's diameter in morphological caracter, knowing the relation of body lenght with GML and GSI, and knowing the gender of eel based on body lenght and its gonadal histology figure. The method used in this research is survey with purposive sampling technique. Taking of eels in Sikampuh village is done in four times (four month) and 30 samples is for a month. The result of this research showed that eels in intersex phase is range in 28,2-32,8 cm. Most Female eels is founded in GML I and II. GML IV on Desember. The range of GSI of captured eels was between 0,009 and 0,135. The fecundity is quite low range in 156-382 grains. The egg's diameters is range about 0,45 to 3,14 mm. Rice field eels is like batch spawner fish, it cause there is different size of egg in one ovary. There is no relation of body lenght with GML and GSI. Absolutely, body lenght couldn’t decide the gender of eel. Gonadal histology figure is used to clarify the GML from morphological observation. In GML I observed oocyte with the nuclei and cytoplasm, GMLII observed cortical alveoli, GML III observed yolk granule and cortical alveoli, GML IV observed enlarge and more of cortical alveoli and yolk granule till became a homogen mass. Intersex observed degeneration of oocyte and development of testis. Male observed most of testicular lobe in gonad.
2006323154B1K014040ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF BODY SURFACE MUCUS OF GOURAMY (Osphronemus gouramy) AGAINST Staphyloccocus aureus FOLLOWING APPLICATION MEP+ AS FEED SUPPLEMENTBody surface mucus has important role as component of innate immunity which has potent as antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. It is due to the mucus contains a variaty of biologically active compounds. Cultivation of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) still low because it was susceptible to infection of pathogens. Fish immunities could be improved by feed management and increasing the quality of aquaculture condition. Mikroba Produktif Plus (MEP+) are probiotics play a positive role in cultivated organisms include fish such as increasing immune system and plays an active role as decomposer.
The objectives of this research were to know the ability of MEP+ supplemented feed to stimulate antibacterial activity of body surface mucus of gouramy (O. gouramy) against Staphylococcus aureus and the best time of feeding of MEP+ supplemented fish feed to stimulate antibacterial activity of gouramy (O. gouramy) body surface mucus againts S. aureus. This study used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatments consisted of 4 types i.e. control, one week, two weeks and three weeks of feeding of MEP+ supplemented fish feed to gouramy cultivation. Each treatment was replicated 4 times. Data was analysed by Kruskal-Wallis Test followed by Mann Whitney Test.
Research result showed that application of MEP+ supplemented feed increased antibacterial activity of gouramy mucus in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. Mucus produced by gouramy feeding with MEP+ supplemented pellets for of 3 weeks gave the highest inhibition zone with the clear zone (diameter) of 4.01 mm. This indicated that gouramy cultivation following application MEP+ supplemented feeds for three weeks gave the best time in increasing the antibacterial activity of gouramy body surface mucus. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) contained in MEP+ were suspended in the aquaculture medium which were beneficial to the organisms and pond’s environment. this bacteria were useful either as decomposer that can improve water quality.
Body surface mucus has important role as component of innate immunity which has potent as antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. It is due to the mucus contains a variaty of biologically active compounds. Cultivation of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) still low because it was susceptible to infection of pathogens. Fish immunities could be improved by feed management and increasing the quality of aquaculture condition. Mikroba Produktif Plus (MEP+) are probiotics play a positive role in cultivated organisms include fish such as increasing immune system and plays an active role as decomposer.
The objectives of this research were to know the ability of MEP+ supplemented feed to stimulate antibacterial activity of body surface mucus of gouramy (O. gouramy) against Staphylococcus aureus and the best time of feeding of MEP+ supplemented fish feed to stimulate antibacterial activity of gouramy (O. gouramy) body surface mucus againts S. aureus. This study used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatments consisted of 4 types i.e. control, one week, two weeks and three weeks of feeding of MEP+ supplemented fish feed to gouramy cultivation. Each treatment was replicated 4 times. Data was analysed by Kruskal-Wallis Test followed by Mann Whitney Test.
Research result showed that application of MEP+ supplemented feed increased antibacterial activity of gouramy mucus in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. Mucus produced by gouramy feeding with MEP+ supplemented pellets for of 3 weeks gave the highest inhibition zone with the clear zone (diameter) of 4.01 mm. This indicated that gouramy cultivation following application MEP+ supplemented feeds for three weeks gave the best time in increasing the antibacterial activity of gouramy body surface mucus. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) contained in MEP+ were suspended in the aquaculture medium which were beneficial to the organisms and pond’s environment. this bacteria were useful either as decomposer that can improve water quality.
2006423155B1J014079MORFOLOGI DAN INTENSITAS Trichodina sp. PADA BENIH IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti) MILIK BALAI BENIH IKAN KUTASARI PURBALINGGAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Trichodina sp. dan intensitas Trichodina sp. pada benih ikan nilem milik Balai Benih Ikan Kutasari Purbalingga. Manfaat dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memantau infeksi parasit dan mengidentifikasi spesies Trichodina, yang selanjutnya dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam upaya dini pengendalian penyakit terhadap sentra benih dan budidaya ikan nilem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin pada total populasi yang diketahui. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan dengan interval selama 1 minggu. Variabel penelitian berupa morfologi Trichodina sp. dengan parameter berupa bentuk blade, blade apex, distal blade margin, tangen point, dan bentuk ray; meristik dengan parameter jumlah dentikel; dan morfometrik dengan parameter berupa diameter tubuh, diameter cincin dentikel, diameter adhesive disk, dan lebar border membrane untuk identifikasi Trichodina sp.; serta intensitas parasit dengan parameter jumlah Trichodina sp. dan benih ikan nilem yang terinfeksi Trichodina sp. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Data pengamatan morfologi, pengukuran morfometrik dan perhitungan meristik dibuat ukuran rentang, rata-rata dan deviasi kemudian dibuat deskripsi untuk identifikasi Trichodina sp.. Intensitas Trichodina sp. yang menginfeksi benih ikan nilem dihitung berdasarkan rumus intensitas. Nilai intensitas digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan infeksi pada ikan budidaya. Hasil pada penelitian ini total dari 150 benih ikan nilem yang diamati, 105 ekor terinfeksi Trichodina sp. Intensitas Trichodina sp. pada benih ikan milik Balai Benih Ikan Kutasari Purbalingga sebesar 16,08 individu/ekor sehingga masuk pada kategori sedang. Hasil identifikasi Trichodina sp. pada benih ikan nilem dengan hasil identifikasi 50 individu Trichodina sp. diduga spesies T. acuta, T. heterodentata, T. nobilis. This study aims to identification Trichodina sp. and intensity of Trichodina sp. on the seeds of nilem fish belonging to the Kutasari Purbalingga Fish Seed Center. The benefits of this study are expected to be able to monitor parasitic infections and identication species of Trichodina, which in turn can be used as a foundation in early efforts to control disease against seed centers and nilem fish cultivation. The method used in this research is survey method. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. The number of samples taken is determined using the Slovin formula in the total population known. Sampling was carried out as many as 3 repetitions at intervals of 1 week. Research variables in the form of morphology Trichodina sp. with parameters in the form of blade, apex blade, distal blade margin, tangent point, and ray shape; meristic with the parameters of the number of denticles; and morphometrics with parameters such as body diameter, denticle ring diameter, adhesive disk diameter, and border membrane width for identification of Trichodina sp .; and parasitic intensity with the number of Trichodina sp. and seeds of nilem fish infected with Trichodina sp. Data analysis of research results was carried out descriptively. Morphological observation data, morphometric measurements and meristic calculations were made to measure the range, average and deviation then made a description for the identification of Trichodina sp. Intensity of Trichodina sp. which infects the nilem fish seeds is calculated based on the intensity formula. Intensity value is used to determine the level of infection attack in cultured fish. The results of this study total of 150 nilem fish seeds were observed, 105 were infected with Trichodina sp. Intensity of Trichodina sp. on fish seeds belonging to the Kutasari Purbalingga Fish Seed Hall of 16.08 individuals / head so that it was in the medium category. The identification of Trichodina sp. in the seeds of nilem fish with the identification of 50 individuals Trichodina sp. suspected species of T. acuta, T. heterodentata, T. nobilis.
2006523186F1A011004Disabilitas Bukan Halangan (Life History Irma Suryati dari Kebumen) Irma Suryati merupakan seorang difabel dari Kebumen yang berhasil membuktikan bahwa disabilitas bukanlah suatu halangan dalam berkarya maupun berprestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menggambarkan perjalanan hidup Irma Suryati dalam berjuang melawan keterbatasan yang dimilikinya (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kehidupan yang dijalani oleh Irma Suryati, (3) untuk mengetahui kontribusi Irma Suryati terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya difabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan life history. Sasaran utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Irma Suryati dan sasaran pendukungnya ialah anggota keluarga dan karyawan difabel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis interaktif dan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: (1) menggambarkan kehidupan awal Irma Suryati menjadi penyandang disabilitas mengalami bullying dan diskriminasi kerja berupaya menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sendiri (2) pasang surut kehidupan seperti roda berputar namun berkat keyakinannya kepada Tuhan dan semangat dari keluarga, Irma mampu mempertahankan usaha bisnisnya (3) kontribusi Irma kepada masyarakat khususnya difabel dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosial berupa pemberian motivasi, sharing, pelatihan, dan pemberian modal usaha. Irma Suryati is a disabled from Kebumen who managed to prove that disability is not an obstacle in work or achievement. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the life journey of Irma Suryati in struggling against the limitations she has (2) to describe the life lived by Irma Suryati, (3) to find out the contribution of Irma Suryati to disability empowerment. This study uses qualitative research methods with a life history approach. The main target in this study is Irma Suryati and her supporting targets are families and disabled employees. Data analysis techniques used are interactive analysis and data source triangulation. The results of this study were divided into three, namely: (1) describing the early life of Irma Suryati being a disabled experiencing bullying and discrimination work trying to create their own jobs (2) the ups and downs of life like a spinning wheel but thanks to her faith in God and the spirit of the family, Irma able to maintain its business ventures (3) Irma's contribution to the community, especially disability is carried out through social activities in the form of motivation, sharing, training, and providing business capital.
2006623157B1J014037DAYA ANTIBAKTERI LENDIR PERMUKAAN TUBUH GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy) YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SISTEM BIOFLOK MENGGUNAKAN BIOAKTIVATOR MEP+
DENGAN PERIODE PEMELIHARAAN BERBEDA		Daya antibakteri merupakan kemampuan senyawa yang digunakan untuk membunuh atau menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan mengganggu metabolisme bakteri. Ikan memiliki mekanisme dalam pertahanan terhadap bakteri patogen lingkungan salahsatunya dengan mensekresikan lendir permukaan tubuh. Lendir permukaan tubuh ikan seperti ikan gurami merupakan pertahanan non spesifik ikan terhadap mikroba yang terdapat di perairan. Lendir tersusun atas beberapa senyawa biokimia seperti komplemen, lektin, lisozim, Protein C-reaktif dan peptida antimikroba. Ikan Gurami merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan pada budidaya ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, dapat mencapai ukuran besar dan memiliki pertumbuhannya lambat namun ikan gurami rawan terhadap penyakit. Pengendalian penyakit bakterial pada ikan dapat dilakukan dengan pemeliharaan ikan dalam sistem bioflok menggunakan probiotik Mikroba Efektif Produtif (MEP+). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan data dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA, apabila ada perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji lanjut dengan uji LSD.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata diameter zona hambat yang terbesar terhadap M. fortuitum yaitu 9,375 ± 0,63 mm pada perlakuan pemberian pakan MEP+ dengan periode pemeliharaan selama 2 minggu sedangkan rerata diameter zona hambat yang terbesar terhadap pertumbuhan P. aeruginosa yaitu 9 ± 0,82 mm pada perlakuan pemberian pakan MEP+ dengan periode pemeliharaan selama 2 minggu. Pemeliharaan gurami dalam sistem bioflok menggunakan biaktivator MEP+ berpengaruh terhadap daya antibakteri lendir permukaan tubuh gurami terhadap M. fortuitum dan P. aeruginosa dan periode optimal pemeliharaan gurami dalam sistem bioflok menggunakan bioaktivator MEP+ yang memberikan daya antibakteri terhadap M. fortuitum dan P. aeruginosa adalah 2 minggu.Antibacterial power is the ability of compounds used to kill or inhibit bacterial growth by disrupting bacterial metabolism. Fish has a mechanism in its defense against the pathogenic bacteria of its environment by secreting the surface mucus of the body. Fish surface mucus such as gouramy fish is a non-specific defense of fish against microbes contained in the waters. Mucus is composed of several biochemical compounds such as complement, lectin, lysozyme, C-reactive protein and antimicrobial peptides. Gurami fish is one of the leading commodities in freshwater fish culture which has high economic value, can reach big size and have slow growth but gouramy fish is prone to disease. The control of bacterial diseases in fish can be done with the maintenance of fish in bioflok system using probiotics Mikroba Efektif Produktif (MEP+). The experimental study was conducted with Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replicates of data were analyzed by ANOVA test, if there were differences between the treatments tested further with the test. The results showed that the highest diameter zone inhibition to M. fortuitum was 9.375 ± 0,63 mm in the feeding treatment of MEP+ with a maintenance period of 2 weeks while the mean diameter of the inhibit zone was greatest to the growth of P. aeruginosa is 9 ± 0,81 mm in the treatment of MEP+ feed with maintenance period for 2 weeks. The maintance of gouramy in biofloc system using bioactivator MEP+ influential to antibacterial power surface mucus of gouramy against M. fortuitum and P. aeruginosa and optimal period of gouramy maintenance in biofloc system using bioactivator MEP+ gives resistor to growth of bacterium M. fortuitum and P. aeruginosa is 2 weeks.
2006723158B1K014003EFFECT OF MIXED VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE (VAM) ON THE INCIDENCE OF FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE OF CHILLI (Capsicum annuum L.)Chillies have become important plant in Indonesia and it can be used as medicine, ingredient of most dishes, and spicy flavor. Wilt disease is caused by Fusarium oxysporum, this disease can reduce yield of chilli and causing plant death. An alternative technique which is environmentally friendly to reduce fusarium wilt disease is use bioagent called mycorrhizal fungi. This research used experimental method with a Completely RandomizedDesign (CDR). The experimental treatment consist of 5 dosages of mixed VAM (0 g/plant, 10 g/plant, 15 g/plant, 20 g/plant, 25 g/plant) with 4 replications. The main parameters were observed consist of incubation period of disease, wilt disease intensity, and infection degree of chilli roots, whereas additional parameters consist of pH, temperature, and humidity. The results of this research showed that the dosage of 20 g/plant is able to reduce fusarium wilt disease of chilli plant.Chillies have become important plant in Indonesia and it can be used as medicine, ingredient of most dishes, and spicy flavor. Wilt disease is caused by Fusarium oxysporum, this disease can reduce yield of chilli and causing plant death. An alternative technique which is environmentally friendly to reduce fusarium wilt disease is use bioagent called mycorrhizal fungi. This research used experimental method with a Completely RandomizedDesign (CDR). The experimental treatment consist of 5 dosages of mixed VAM (0 g/plant, 10 g/plant, 15 g/plant, 20 g/plant, 25 g/plant) with 4 replications. The main parameters were observed consist of incubation period of disease, wilt disease intensity, and infection degree of chilli roots, whereas additional parameters consist of pH, temperature, and humidity. The results of this research showed that the dosage of 20 g/plant is able to reduce fusarium wilt disease of chilli plant.
2006823159B1K014022Response of Double Inflorescens Ambon Banana Plant to Atonic Treatment on the Variation of Medium Composition Post AcclimatizationDouble inflorescens ambon banana plant become a new collection and still develope in SHG (Seed Horticulture Garden) Salaman area on June 2017 and farmers did not cultivated yet. Atonic is one of plant growth regulator that widely used by farmers to increasing the root growth or stem growth of banana plant. The aims of this research are to know the effect of atonic as plant growth regulator and variation of medium composition on the growth of double inflorescens ambon banana plant and to know the best medium composition and the best atonic concentration on the growth of double inflorescens ambon banana plant. The experimental design that was used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial as treatment pattern. First factor was atonic concentration, there were A0 (0 ppm), A1 (2 ppm), A2 (4 ppm), and A3 (6 ppm), and the second factor was medium composition, there were M1 = compost : sand : charcoal husk (1 : 1 : 1), M2 = compost: soil (1 : 1). There were 8 treatments combination, each treatment repeated 3 times. The variable observed in this research was the growth of ambon banana plant and the parameter were addition of plant height, addition of leaf amount and chlorophyll content. Data analyzed by using Analysis of Variance. If there is a significant effect then continued by LSD test.
This research result showed that interaction between medium composition and atonic concentration was no significant effect on all parameters. The medium composition shows the significant effect only on the addition of plant height. Atonic concentration was no significant effect. The best medium for double inflorescens ambon banana plant growth was M1 (compost: sand: charcoal husk, 1: 1: 1), and 2 ppm concentration of atonic showed the best effect on plant height addition and addition of leaf amount except chlorophyll content.		Double inflorescens ambon banana plant become a new collection and still develope in SHG (Seed Horticulture Garden) Salaman area on June 2017 and farmers did not cultivated yet. Atonic is one of plant growth regulator that widely used by farmers to increasing the root growth or stem growth of banana plant. The aims of this research are to know the effect of atonic as plant growth regulator and variation of medium composition on the growth of double inflorescens ambon banana plant and to know the best medium composition and the best atonic concentration on the growth of double inflorescens ambon banana plant. The experimental design that was used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial as treatment pattern. First factor was atonic concentration, there were A0 (0 ppm), A1 (2 ppm), A2 (4 ppm), and A3 (6 ppm), and the second factor was medium composition, there were M1 = compost : sand : charcoal husk (1 : 1 : 1), M2 = compost: soil (1 : 1). There were 8 treatments combination, each treatment repeated 3 times. The variable observed in this research was the growth of ambon banana plant and the parameter were addition of plant height, addition of leaf amount and chlorophyll content. Data analyzed by using Analysis of Variance. If there is a significant effect then continued by LSD test.
This research result showed that interaction between medium composition and atonic concentration was no significant effect on all parameters. The medium composition shows the significant effect only on the addition of plant height. Atonic concentration was no significant effect. The best medium for double inflorescens ambon banana plant growth was M1 (compost: sand: charcoal husk, 1: 1: 1), and 2 ppm concentration of atonic showed the best effect on plant height addition and addition of leaf amount except chlorophyll content.
2006925618C1K012036GREEN MARKETING: GREEN PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR AMONG GEN Y IN PURWOKERTORINGKASAN
Penelitian ini berjudul “PEMASARAN HIJAU: PERILAKU PEMBELIAN
HIJAU PADA GEN Y DI PURWOKERTO (Studi terhadap konsumen Philips LED
lamp in Purwokerto)”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap
lingkungan, kepedulian lingkungan terhadap perilaku pembelian hijau dengan efek moderasi
dari pengaruh sosial. Metedologi penelitian yang digunakan untuk studi ini bersifat kuantitatif
secara ekslusif menggunakan pendekatan penelitian survei. Teknik purposive sampling
berasal dari teknik probability sampling yang digunakan untuk pemilihan sampel. Sampel
berjumlah 120 responden berasal dari konsumen Purwokerto yang menggunakan lampu
Philips Light Emitting Diode (LED) dan berusia 21-41 tahun atau Gen Y. Selanjutnya, teknik
analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap lingkungan
berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku pembelian hijau Gen Y di Purwokerto, kepedulian
lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku pembelian hijau Gen Y di Purwokerto,
pengaruh sosial memoderasi pengaruh sikap lingkungan terhadap perilaku pembelian hijau
Gen Y di Purwokerto, dan pengaruh sosial tidak memoderasi pengaruh kepedulian
lingkungan terhadap perilaku pembelian hijau Gen Y di Purwokerto. Mengacu pada
kesimpulan tersebut, maka dapat di implikasikan bahwa sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan
perilaku pembelian ramah lingkungan, Cara-cara tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan
menciptakan dan meningkatkan kesadaran Gen Y di Purwokerto tentang perilaku
berkelanjutan di masa depan berdasarkan konsumsi produk hijau. Manajer pemasaran Philips
Light Emitting Diode (LED) harus didorong untuk memastikan bahwa Philips Light Emitting
Diode (LED) adalah salah satu produk ramah lingkungan yang memiliki kualitas tinggi dan
harga bersaing. Manajer pemasaran Philips Light Emitting Diode (LED) harus menekankan
pada penyediaan informasi yang jelas tentang Philips Light Emitting Diode (LED) sebagai
salah satu produk ramah lingkungan untuk mempromosikan produk kepada konsumen untuk
mengetahui dan memperluas pengetahuan mereka tentang produk ramah lingkungan dan
mengambil inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen tentang produk ramah
lingkungan dengan menciptakan kampanye pemasaran ramah lingkungan yang efektif.
Mengacu pada keterbatasan penelitian ini, yang disebutkan di atas, penelitian lebih lanjut
dapat memperluas studi lebih lanjut menggunakan variabel independen lain atau variabel
moderator. Selain itu, penelitian berikut perlu mengubah atau mengubah teknik analisis data.
Penelitian selanjutnya juga dapat memperoleh objek studi yang lebih luas untuk mencapai
hasil yang lebih baik yang lebih umum dan obyektif.
SUMMARY
This research was entitled “GREEN MARKETING: GREEN PURCHASING
BEHAVIOUR AMONG GEN Y IN PURWOKERTO (Study on Philips LED lamp in
Purwokerto)”. The aims of research were analyze the influence of environmental attitudes,
environmental concern on green purchasing behavior with moderating effects of social
influence. The research methodology used for this study is quantitative exclusively using the
survey research approach. The purposive sampling technique is derived from probability
sampling techniques used for sample selection. The sample amounted to 120 respondents
from Purwokerto consumers who used Philips Light Emitting Diode (LED) and aged 21-41
years or Gen Y. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques in this study used regression
analysis.
Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that environmental attitudes
positively influence the green purchasing behavior of Gen Y in Purwokerto, environmental
concern has a positive effect on green purchasing behavior of Gen Y in Purwokerto, social
influence moderates the effect of environmental attitudes on green purchasing behavior of
Gen Y in Purwokerto, and social influence does not moderate the effect of environmental
concern on green purchasing behavior of Gen Y in Purwokerto. Referred to these
conclusions, it could be implied that it is an effort to improve environmentally friendly
purchasing behavior. These methods can be done by creating and increasing Gen Y
awareness in Purwokerto about future sustainable behavior based on consumption of green
products. The marketing manager of Philips Light Emitting Diode (LED) must be encouraged
to ensure that Philips Light Emitting Diode (LED) is one of the environmentally friendl y
products that have high quality and competitive prices. The marketing manager of Philips
Light Emitting Diode (LED) must emphasize providing clear information about Philips Light
Emitting Diode (LED) as one of the eco-friendly products to promote products to consumers
to know and expand their knowledge of environmentally friendly products and take initiatives
to improve consumer awareness about environmentally friendly products by creating an
effective environmentally friendly marketing campaign. Referring to the limitations of this
study, mentioned above, further research can expand further studies using other independent
variables or moderator variables. In addition, the following research needs to change or
change data analysis techniques. Further research can also obtain a broader object of study to
achieve better results that are more general and objective.
2007025698A1A015042KONTRIBUSI PENGHASILAN BURUH TANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PENGHASILAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MENTASAN KECAMATAN KAWUNGANTEN KABUPATEN CILACAPDesa Mentasan merupakan sentra jagung di Kabupaten Cilacap. Buruh tani jagung di Desa Mentasan pada bulan September tahun 2018 sebanyak 591 orang. Buruh tani jagung di Desa Mentasan mendapatkan penghasilan yang tidak menentu sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya penghasilan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) menghitung curahan jam kerja, 2) menghitung penghasilan buruh tani, 3) menghitung kontribusi penghasilan, 4) mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penghasilan buruh tani jagung terhadap penghasilan rumah tangga.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Mentasan, Kecamatan Kawunganten, Kabupaten Cilacap. Pemilihan tempat penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan Desa Mentasan merupakan sentra jagung di Kabupaten Cilacap. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari sampai 9 Februari tahun 2019. Sasaran penelitian adalah buruh tani jagung di Desa Mentasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penentuan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling diperoleh 40 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis kontribusi penghasilan, analisis curahan jam kerja, dan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah curahan jam kerja buruh tani jagung sebesar 57,13 jam selama satu musim tanam. Rata-rata penghasilan buruh tani jagung sebesar Rp1.465.750,00. Rata-rata kontribusi penghasilan buruh tani jagung sebesar 23,22 persen. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penghasilan buruh tani jagung di Desa Mentasan Kecamatan Kawunganten Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu jumlah kegiatan buruh tani jagung dan hari kerja buruh tani jagung, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu umur buruh tani jagung dan luas lahan yang dikerjakan buruh tani jagung.		Mentasan Village is the center of corn in Cilacap Regency. Corn farm workers in Mentasan Village in September 2018 were 591 people. Corn farm workers in Mentasan Village get erratic income, resulting in low income. The research objectives are: 1) calculating the hours of work, 2) calculating the income of farm laborers, 3) calculating the calculation of income, 4) knowing the factors that increase the labor of corn farms to households.
The study was conducted in Mentasan Village, Kawunganten Sub-District, Cilacap Regency. The selection of research sites was done purposively with the consideration that Mentasan Village was the center of corn in Cilacap Regency. The research was carried out on January 25 to February 9, 2019. The research target was corn farm workers in Mentasan Village. The research method used is the survey method. Determination of samples using simple random sampling obtained 40 respondents. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, analysis of income contribution, analysis of working hours, and multiple linear regression analysis.
The result of this study is the outpouring of working hours of corn farm laborers by 57.13 hours during one growing season. The average income of corn farm workers is Rp1,465,750.00. The average income of corn farm laborers is 23.22 percent. Factors that influence the income of corn farm workers in Mentasan Village, Kawunganten Sub-District, Cilacap Regency are the number of activities of corn farm workers and working days of corn farm workers, while the factors that are not influential are age of corn farm laborers and the area of land worked by corn farm workers.
2007123160H1B011034Segitiga Lucas dan Sifat-sifatnyaSegitiga Lucas merupakan kumpulan dari koefisien-koefisien suatu polinomial yang tersusun membentuk pola segitiga. Segitiga Lucas memiliki kemiripan dengan segitiga Pascal, begitu juga pada sifat-sifatnya. Pada penelitian ini dikaji mengenai segitiga Lucas dan beberapa sifat dari segitiga Lucas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada segitiga Lucas, setiap baris diawali dengan angka 1 dan diakhiri dengan angka 2, jumlah dari n suku bilangan pertama pada kolom sama dengan bilangan pada baris ke- kolom untuk . Selain itu, bilangan pada baris ke- kolom ke- pada segitiga Lucas adalah untuk , jumlah n suku bilangan pertama pada kolom ke-j sama dengan bilangan pada baris ke- kolom ke- untuk . Bilangan pada segitiga Lucas merupakan penjumlahan dari dua suku bilangan pada baris sebelumnya, yaitu bilangan pada baris ke- kolom ke- dan bilangan pada baris ke- kolom ke- . Kemudian, jumlah setiap baris n pada segitiga Lucas adalah .Lucas triangle is a collection of coefficients of a polynomial arranged in a triangular array. Lucas triangle has a similarity with Pascal’s triangle, also in this properties. In this research discussed about Lucas triangle and several prpoperties of Lucas triangle. The results showed that in Lucas triangle, every row begins with a 1 and ends in a 2, sum of n first number in column is equal with the number in row th column for . Besides that, the number in row th column th in Lucas triangle is for , sum of n first number in column jth is equal with number in row th column th for . Number in Lucas triangle is the sum of two numbers in the previous row, thats number in row th column th and number in row th column th. And then, the sum of the numbers in each row n in Lucas triangle is .
2007223149B1J013209STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PLANKTON DAN KUALITAS AIR PADA PERTEMUAN AIR SAAT KONDISI BULAN PURNAMA DI SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAPSegara Anakan Cilacap merupakan ekosistem estuaria yang dipengaruhi aliran air sungai dan pergerakan pasang air laut. Ketika bulan purnama, terjadi pasang dengan tinggi maksimum yang dapat mengubah kondisi hidrologi perairan estuaria. Perubahan ekosistem estuaria tersebut menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air yang direspon oleh komunitas plankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton (kekayaan spesies, kelimpahan, dan distribusi), kualitas air (suhu, kecerahan, pH, salinitas, O2 terlarut, dan CO2 bebas), dan menganalisis hubungan antara struktur komunitas plankton dan kualitas air pada pertemuan air saat kondisi bulan purnama di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 6 Stasiun. Data struktur komunitas plankton dan kualitas air dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hubungan antara struktur komunitas plankton dan kualitas dianalisis dengan Principal Component Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan plankton relatif sama (8-9 spesies) pada semua stasiun terutama Pleurosigma angulatum sebagai spesies yang kosmopolitan. Kelimpahan plankton tertinggi ditemukan pada Stasiun 3 (2.653 ind.l-1) terutama P. angulatum (1.606 ind.l-1) sebagai spesies yang dominan. Distribusi setiap spesies plankton terbentuk mengelompok. Kualitas air pada daerah pertemuan air menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi O2 terlarut tidak memenuhi syarat ambang batas baku mutu air terutama pada Stasiun 3 (2,23 mg.l-1) sedangkan konsentrasi CO2 bebas masih dalam konsentrasi yang ideal (8,8 mg.l-1) sebagai stasiun yang mengalami proses dekomposisi kumpulan sampah yang berasal dari dorongan massa air pasang tinggi Plawangan Barat dan Timur. Hubungan antara struktur komunitas plankton dan kualitas air yang utama berupa peningkatan kelimpahan fitoplankton terutama P. angulatum menuju Stasiun 3 dipicu oleh peningkatan CO2 bebas akibat proses dekomposisi sampah.Segara Anakan Cilacap is an estuary ecosystem that is influenced by runoff river dan tidal movement. When the full moon, maximum high tide occurs that can change the hydrological conditions of estuary waters. The change of estuary ecosystem lead water quality changes which are responded by plankton community. The purpose of this study was to determine plankton community structure, water quality, and to analyze the relationship among plankton community structure (richness, abundance, and distribution) and water quality (temperature, water clarity, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and free CO2) at water meeting area when full moon conditions in Segara Anakan Cilacap. This research used survey method and using purposive sampling at 6 selected stations. Data of plankton structure community and water quality was analyzed descriptively. The relationship of both was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis. The result showed that plankton richness was relatively similar (8-9 species) at all stations, mainly Pleurosigma angulatum as a cosmopolitan species. The highest plankton abundance was found at Station 3 (2,653 ind.l-1) mainly P. angulatum (1,606 ind.l-1) as dominant species. The plankton distribution of each species formed in group. Water quality in this water meeting area showed that dissolved O2 was ineligible to water quality standards threshold mainly at Station 3 (2.23 mg.l-1) while free CO2 concentration still within ideal concentration (8.8 mg.l-1) as an area experiencing decomposition process of litter collection which came from West and East Plawangan high tide mass force. The main relationship between plankton community structure and water quality at this water meeting area was the increasing phytoplankton abundance mainly P. angulatum towards Station 3 was triggered by increasing free CO2 due to the litter decomposition process.
2007323156B1J014128PENYEMBUHAN LUKA GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy) YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SISTEM BIOFLOK DENGAN BIOAKTIVATOR MEP+ PADA BEBERAPA PERIODE PEMELIHARAANGurami (Osphronemus gouramy) merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki gizi tinggi dan nilai ekonomis serta banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena persyaratan lingkungan hidupnya tidak membutuhkan kekhususan. Akan tetapi persentase produksi gurami (O. gouramy) di daerah Banyumas dapat dikatakan cukup rendah bila dibandingkan dengan beberapa ikan air tawar konsumsi lainnya. Salah satu faktor kurangnya minat pembudidaya untuk mengembangkan ikan tersebut yaitu angka kelangsungan hidup yang rendah dikarenakan ikan mudah terinfeksi penyakit apabila terdapat luka pada tubuhnya. Upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan penyakit dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian imunostimulan berupa probiotik yang dapat diberikan melalui pakan. Salah satu probiotik yang dapat digunakan adalah MEP+. Lama waktu penyembuhan luka dipengaruhi oleh nutrisi dan daya tahan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemeliharaan gurami (O. gouramy) dalam sistem bioflok dengan bioaktivator MEP+ pada beberapa periode pemeliharaan terhadap penyembuhan luka ikan dan mendapatkan lama periode pemeliharaan dalam sistem bioflok dengan bioaktivator MEP+ terhadap penyembuhan luka tercepat gurami (O. gouramy). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah 4 periode pemberian pakan yang terdiri atas P0 (gurami yang diberi pakan komersial tanpa suplementasi MEP+), P1 (gurami yang diberi pakan suplementasi MEP+ selama 1 minggu), P2 (gurami yang diberi pakan suplementasi MEP+ selama 2 minggu), P3 (gurami yang diberi pakan suplementasi MEP+ selama 3 minggu). Variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu lama pemberian MEP+, variabel tergantung yang diteliti yaitu kemampuan penyembuhan luka disajikan dalam bentuk persen (%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi 2 parameter yaitu parameter kualitatif yakni kondisi warna luka, penyempitan luka, dan tumbuhnya sisik dengan parameter kuantitatif yaitu panjang luka awal dan akhir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan dalam sistem bioflok dengan bioaktivator MEP+ dapat meningkatkan penyembuhan luka gurami. Periode pemeliharaan dalam sistem bioflok dengan bioaktivator MEP+ terhadap penyembuhan luka tercepat diperoleh pada periode pemeliharaan 2 minggu. Dalam budidaya ikan gurami sebaiknya gurami dipelihara dalam sistem bioflok dengan bioaktivator MEP+ agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penyembuhan luka gurami.Gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) is a freshwater fish that has high nutrition and important economics value also much favored by Indonesian people because it does not need specific requirement of environment. However, production percentage of gourami fish (Osphronemus gouramy) in Banyumas area is quite low if it is compared to some others freshwater fish that usually consumed. One factor of lackness of farmers’ interest to cultivated this fish is due to the character of this fish that is easily infected with diseases if there are injuries in their bodies. An effort to overcome and prevent the disease can be done by giving immunostimulan in the form of probiotics that can be given through it feeds. Probiotics that can be used is MEP+. This study aimed to know the healing ability of gourami fish (Osphronemus gouramy) wound in biofloc system with MEP+ bioactivator at several maintenance periods and to obtain a period of maintenance in the biofloc system with MEP+ bioactivator for the fastest healing of gurami (O. gouramy) wounds. This study conducted experimentally with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consists of 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The experimental treatments were 4 feeding periods consists of P0 (gourami fed commercial feed without MEP+ supplementation), P1 (gouramy fed MEP+ supplementation for 1 week), P2 (gouramy fed MEP+ supplementation for 2 weeks), P3 (gouramy fed MEP+ supplementation for 3 weeks. Independent variables that studied were duration of giving MEP+, while the dependent variable studied was the ability of wound healing in the form of percent (%).Parameters observed include 2 parameters that were qualitative parameters i.e., condition of wound colour, narrowing of wound, and the growth of scales while the quantitative parameter was the length of initial and final wounds. Analysis of data was done using ANOVA. Result of research showed that maintenance in biofloc systems with MEP+ bioactivators can improve healing of gourami wounds. The maintenance period in the biofloc system with the MEP+ bioactivator on the ability of the fastest wound healing ability is obtained in the 2 week maintenance period. In gouramy cultivation, gouramy should be maintained in biofloc systems with MEP+ bioactivator in order to improve the healing ability of gourami wounds.
2007425697A1D015085PENGARUH FILTRAT JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN TERHADAP HAMA PUTIH PALSU (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) DAN MUSUH
ALAMINYA PADA TANAMAN PADI		Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh filtrat jamur entomopatogen Beauveria sp., dan Paecilomyces sp., terhadap: mortalitas, populasi larva, intensitas serangan, dan populasi musuh alami hama putih palsu (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dan sawah percobaan di Desa Pasir Kidul, Purwokerto Barat, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Oktober 2018 sampai Februari 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial dengan 11 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol (P0), isolat asal Desa Cipete dengan konsentrasi 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), isolat asal Papringan dengan konsentrasi 5% (P4), 10% (P5), 15% (P6), isolat asal Desa Pasir Kulon dengan konsentrasi 5% (P7), 10% (P8), 15% (P9), dan insektisida bahan aktif imidakloprid 0,5g/liter (P10). Variabel yang diamati adalah mortalitas, populasi larva, intensitas serangan, dan musuh alami hama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) uji laboratorium filtrat jamur entomopatogen isolat J2 dengan konsentrasi 10% menyebabkan mortalitas imago hama putih palsu sebesar 60% pada ke- 24 jam setalah aplikasi dan isolat J2 dengan konsentrasi 5% menyebabkan mortalitas imago hama putih palsu sebesar 83,3% pada hari keempat setelah aplikasi; 2) uji lapang filtrat jamur entomopatogen berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap populasi larva HPP yang berkisar dari 0-0,17 per 10 rumpun; 3) uji lapang filtrat jamur entomopatogen berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap intensitas serangan HPP yang berkisar 1,1-3,5%; 4) uji lapangan filtrat jamur entomopatogen tidak mempengaruhi populasi musuh alami Lycosa sp., Atypena sp., Oxyopes sp., dan Tetragnatha sp.This research in aimed for knowing the effect of fungal filtrate of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria sp., dan Paecilomyces sp., on mortality, intensity of attack, population, and natural enemies of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. This research was conducted in Plant Protection Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University and the yield on Pasir Kidul village, West Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, Center of Java on Oktober to February 2019. Laboratory test was used a completely randomized block (CRB) Non Factorial with 11 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments respectively were control (P0), isolate from Cipete village with concentration 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), isolate from Papringan with concentration 5% (P4), 10% (P5 15% (P6), isolate from Pasir Kulon village with concentration 5% (P7), 10% (P8), 15% (P9), and insecticide imidakloprid 0,5g/litre (P10). Observation variables were mortality, intensity of the attack, and natural enemies. The conclusions were : 1) laboratory test of filtrate entomopathogenic fungi of J2 isolates wiht a concestration of 10% caused mortality of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis by 60% at 24 hours after application and J2 isolates with a concentration of 5% causing mortality of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis imago at 83,3% on day fourth after application; 2) field test of filtrate entomopathogenic fungi has no significant effect on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis larval population ranging from 0-0,17 per 10 clump; 3) field test of filtrate entomopathogenic fungi had no significant effect on the intensity of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis attacks which ranged from 1,1 to 3,5%; 4) the results of field test filtrate of entomopathogenic fungi did not affect the natural enemy population of Lycosa sp., Atypena sp., Oxyopes sp.,and Tetragnatha sp.
2007525619C1M014041PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 BINANGUN CILACAPPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanasi pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Binangun Cilacap terkait prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini mengambil judul “Pengaruh Keaktifan dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, Motivasi Belajar dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Binangun Cilacap”.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, motivasi belajar dan gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Binangun Cilacap. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang berjumlah 112 siswa. Sementara untuk sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 87 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan responden adalah Proportional Random Sampling.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa: keaktifan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berpengaruh negatif terhadap prestasi belajar; motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar; gaya belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar dan yang terakhir keaktifan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, motivasi belajar dan gaya belajar secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan bagi pihak sekolah untuk lebih optimal dalam memperhatikan kegiatan yang di ikuti siswa, meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan menerapkan gaya belajar dengan baik guna mewujudkan prestasi belajar yang maksimal.

Kata kunci : Keaktifan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, motivasi belajar, gaya belajar, prestasi belajar.
This research is a quantitative study with an explanatory approach to class VIII students at Binangun Cilacap 1 Public Middle School regarding learning achievement. This research entitled "The influence of Activity in Extracurricular Activities, Learning Motivation and Learning Styles on Student Achievement in Binangun 1 Middle School in Cilacap".
The purpose of this research is to understanding the influence of activeness in extracurricular activities, learning motivation and learning styles on learning achievement in students of Binangun 1 Junior High School 1 Cilacap. The population of this study were all eighth grade students who were active in participating in extracurricular activities totaling 112 students. As for the sample used in this study amounted to 87 students. The method used in determining respondents is Proportional Random Sampling.
The results of research and data analysis using SPSS, it shows that: activeness in extracurricular activities have a negative effect on the learning achievement; learning motivation has a positive effect on learning achievement; learning styles have a positive effect on learning achievement and the last activity in extracurricular activities, learning motivation and learning styles simultaneously influence learning achievement. This research is expected to be used as a consideration for the school to be more optimal in paying attention to the activities followed by students, increasing motivation to learn and applying a good learning style to achieve maximum learning achievement.
Keywords: Activity in extracurricular activities, learning motivation, learning style, learning achievement.
2007625735E1A014018CERAI GUGAT KARENA SUAMI PEMABOK ( Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan Nomor: 969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp)CERAI GUGAT KARENA SUAMI PEMABOK
(Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan Nomor:969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp)

Oleh :
SANI FATHARANI
E1A014018

ABSTRAK
Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan disebutkan bahwa “Perkawinan ialah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami isteri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia kekal dan berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”, namun dalam kenyataannya berumahtangga ini banyak terjadi permasalahan yang berujung pada perceraian, sehingga tujuan Perkawinan tersebut tidak tercapai, seperti salah satu perkara mengenai cerai gugat yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan dengan Putusan Nomor:969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai Pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam meengabulkan cerai gugat karena suami pemabok dalam Pengadilan Agama Balikpapan Nomor:969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dan studi kepustakaan dengan inventarisasi, data yang terkumpul kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dan analisis normatif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut mendasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Pasal 39 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 jo. Pasal 19 huruf (f) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 atau Pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Menurut Peneliti sebaiknya Majelis Hakim menambahkan ketentuan Pasal 19 huruf (a) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975 jo. Pasal 116 huruf (a) Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta Pasal 33 dan Pasal 34 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang beriisi Hak dan Kewajiban suami isteri.
Kata Kunci: Cerai Gugat, suami Pemabok


DIVORCED BECAUSE OF A DRUNKEN HUSBAND
(Juridical Review of The Decision of The Balikpapan Religious Court Number:969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp)

By:
SANI FATHARANI
E1A014018

ABSTRACT
Article 1 of Law No. 1 year 1974 concerning Marriage stated that "Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with the aim of forming a family (household) that is happily eternal and based on the One Godhead", but in reality the household often experience problems that lead to divorce, so that the purpose of the Marriage was not achieved, such as one of the cases regarding the divorce that occurred in the Balikpapan Religious Court with a Decision Number:969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp.
The problem in this study is about the legal considerations of judges in granting divorce due to drunken husbands in the Balikpapan Religious Court Number :969/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bpp. The method used in this study is normative juridical, analytical prescriptive research specifications, data collection techniques and library studies with inventory, the data collected is presented in the form of narrative texts and qualitative normative analysis.
Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Legal Considerations of Judges in deciding cases are based on legislation, namely Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 Year 1974 jo. Article 19 letter (f) Government Regulation Number 9 year 1975 or Article 116 letter (f) of Compilation of Islamic Law. According to the Author, the Law Assembly should add the provisions of Article 19 letter (a) of Government Regulation Number 9 year 1975 jo. Article 116 letter (a) of Compilation of Islamic Law and Article 33 and Article 34 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 which contain the rights and obligations of husband and wife.
Keywords: Divorce, Drunk husband
2007723161B1J014119Analisis Potensi Selulolitik dan Xilanolitik dari Isolat Aktinomisetes Tanah Perakaran Mangrove Segara Anakan CilacapBiomassa tanaman menawarkan potensi besar terhadap penyediaan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan karena penyusun utama dinding sel tanaman berupa selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin merupakan struktur biopolimer rekalsitran yang dapat dikonversikan menjadi gula lalu difermentasi lanjut menjadi sumber energi. Langkah pra-perlakuan secara enzimatis dibutuhkan saat melunakkan komponen lignoselulosa dan memecah struktur sel tanaman. Aktinomisetes mulai mendapat perhatian lebih dari para peneliti dalam mendegradasi lignoselulosa karena aktivitas enzimatisnya dalam mendegradasi komponen lignoselulosa sering ditemukan di lingkungan. Aktinomisetes merupakan kelompok heterogen dari bakteri Gram positif yang memiliki kandungan basa nitrogen guanin dan sitosin tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan isolat bakteri Aktinomisetes yang telah diisolasi dari tanah sedimen mangrove Segara Anakan Cilacap dengan kode isolat AC8, B2SCN4, C45106, E40FS, E4410C, SA32 dan SA38 untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan enzimatisnya terutama dalam mendegradasi komponen lignoselulosa.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui potensi isolat Aktinomisetes yang diisolasi dari tanah perakaran mangrove Segara Anakan Cilacap sebagai agensia selulolitik dan/atau xilanolitik serta mengetahui nilai aktivitas enzim selulase dan/atau xilanase yang dihasilkannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode survei dengan parameter yang diamati yaitu lebar zona jernih serta nilai aktivitas enzim. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan pada medium Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) Agar untuk enzim selulase dan Mineral Basal Medium (MBM) Agar yang ditambah xilan untuk enzim xilanase sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan produksi enzim kasar pada medium CMC Cair untuk enzim selulase dan MBM Cair + Xilan untuk enzim xilanase. Penentuan nilai aktivitas enzim dilakukan dengan metode asam dinitrosalisilat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuh isolat Aktinomisetes yang digunakan berpotensi sebagai agensia selulolitik dan/atau xilanolitik. Lebar zona jernih tertinggi dari aktivitas selulolitik diperlihatkan oleh isolat B2SCN4, E40FS dan E4410C secara berurutan yaitu sebesar 19,5; 23,5 dan 19,66 mm. Nilai aktivitas enzim selulasenya secara berurutan yaitu sebesar 0,0590; 0,0574 dan 0,0717 U/mL ekstrak enzim kasar. Lebar zona jernih tertinggi dari aktivitas xilanolitik diperlihatkan oleh isolat AC8, C45106 dan E40FS secara berurutan yaitu sebesar 30,33; 35,75 dan 39,91 mm. Nilai aktivitas enzim xilanasenya secara berurutan yaitu sebesar 9,9084; 21,5952 dan 10,9797 U/mL ekstrak enzim kasar.		Plant biomass offers tremendous potency towards new and renewable energy availability because the main component of plant cell wall such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin which are a recalcitrant biopolymer structure can be converted to sugar form and then subsequent fermented into energy source. Enzymatic pre-treatment process is necessary to soften lignocellulose component and breaking down the plant cell strucure. Lignocellulose degradation by Actinomycetes has gained attention by researchers because its enzymatic activities towards biodegrading lignocellulose component found in nature. Actinomycetes is a heterogenous group of Gram positive bacteria that possess a high guanin and cytocin nitrogen base. This research used Actinomycetes isolates encoded AC8, B2SCN4, C45106, E40FS, E4410C, SA32 and SA38 that had been isolated from mangrove soil sediment of Segara Anakan Cilacap to explore their enzymatic ability especially in degrading lignocellulose components.

The objectives of this research were to know the potency of Actinomycetes isolated from mangrove soil sediment of Segara Anakan Cilacap as cellulolytic and/or xylanolytic agents and their cellulase and/or xylanase enzyme activity. This research used survey method with observed parameters were the clear zone width and the value of enzyme activity. Qualitative analysis was observed on Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) Agar medium for cellulase enzyme and Mineral Basal Medium (MBM) Agar + Xylan for xylanase enzyme. Determination of enzyme activity carried out by dinitrosalicylic acid method. The obtained data was analyzed descriptively.

The result of this research showed that seven Actinomycetes isolates tested have a potency as cellulolytic and/or xylanolytic agent. The highest clear zone width diameter of cellulolytic activity were demonstrated by B2SCN4, E40FS and E4410C isolate which were 19,5; 23,5 and 19,66 mm, and their cellulase enzyme activities were 0,0590; 0,0574 and 0,0717 U/mL crude enzyme extract respectively. The highest dispute of clear zone and colony diameter of xylanolytic activity were demonstrated by AC8, C45106 and E40FS isolates which were 30,33; 35,75 and 39,91 mm, and their xylanase enzyme activities were 9,9084; 21,5952 and 10,9797 U/mL crude enzyme extract respectively.
2007823162H1B011011OPERASI PERKALIAN STAR PADA DUA GRAF FUZZYSkripsi ini membahas operasi perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy dan sifat-sifatnya. Adapun sifat-sifat operasi perkalian star yang dibahas adalah operasi perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy sembarang, operasi perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy kuat, dan sifat operasi perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy terhadap hasil kali Cartesius pada dua graf fuzzy lengkap. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa hasil perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy merupakan graf fuzzy, hasil perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy kuat merupakan graf fuzzy kuat, hasil perkalian star pada dua graf fuzzy lengkap bukan graf fuzzy lengkap, dan komplemen dari hasil kali Cartesius pada dua graf fuzzy lengkap sama dengan hasil perkalian star dua graf fuzzy lengkap. This thesis discuss about star product of two fuzzy graph and its properties. The properties of star product in this thesis are the star product of two fuzzy graph, the star product of two strong fuzzy graph, and the properties of star product of two complete fuzzy graph with Cartesius product of two complete fuzzy graph. The result shows the star product of two fuzzy graph is fuzzy graph, the star product of two strong fuzzy graph is strong fuzzy graph, the star product of two complete fuzzy graph isn’t complete fuzzy graph, and complement of Cartesius product of two complete fuzzy graph is the star product of two complete fuzzy graph.
2007923163B1J014082PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JAMUR LINGZHI (Ganoderma lucidum) TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID (MDA) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)Jamur lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum) merupakan jamur yang bermanfaat sebagai antikanker, antitumor dan antidiabetes. Diabetes melitus (DM) dapat disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang terjadi karena gangguan fungsi hormon insulin. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan stress oksidatif yaitu suatu keadaan ketidakseimbangan antara antioksidan dan radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Tingginya radikal bebas dapat ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar malondialdehid (MDA). Kandungan senyawa triterpenoid, alkaloid, dan flavonoid pada G. lucidum berperan sebagai sumber antioksidan eksogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak G. lucidum terhadap kadar MDA pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) dan mendapatkan dosis efektif ekstrak G. lucidum dalam menurunkan kadar MDA pada tikus putih (R. norvegicus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar MDA tikus putih pada kelompok perlakuan pemberian ekstrak G. lucidum dosis 250, 500, dan 1.000 mg.kg-1 BB serta pemberian metformin berada pada rentang normal yaitu 0,83-1,01 μmol.L-1. Hubungan antara kadar MDA dan glukosa darah pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi r = 0,49 dengan nilai R2 sebesar 23,7%. Berdasarkan Uji DMRT ekstrak G. lucidum yang paling efektif menurunkan kadar glukosa darah akhir adalah dosis 1.000 mg.kg-1 BB. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemberian ekstrak G. lucidum mampu menurunkan kadar malondialdehid (MDA) pada tikus putih (R. norvegicus). Dosis efektif ekstrak G. lucidum dalam menurunkan kadar malondialdehid (MDA) pada tikus putih (R. norvegicus) yaitu 1.000 mg.kg-1 BB.mellitus (DM) can be caused by an increase in blood glucose levels that occur due to impaired insulin hormone function. This can lead to oxidative stress which is a state of imbalance between antioxidants and free radicals in the body. The high free radicals can be characterized by increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). The content of triterpenoid, alkaloid, and flavonoid compounds in G. lucidum acts as a source of exogenous antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the effect of G. lucidum extract on MDA levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) and obtain the effective dose of G. lucidum extract in reducing MDA levels in white rats (R. norvegicus). The results showed that the average MDA level of white rats in the treatment group of G. lucidum extract dose 250, 500, and 1.000 mg.kg-1 BW and metformin was in the normal range of 0,83-1,01 μmol.L-1. The correlation between MDA level and blood glucose on the research result showed that the correlation value is r = 0,49 with R2 value is 23,7%. Based on the DMRT extract of G. lucidum the most effective decrease of the final blood glucose level is the dose of 1.000 mg.kg-1 BW. The conclusion from this research is given of G. lucidum extract can decrease malondialdehid (MDA) level in white rat (R. norvegicus). The effective dose of G. lucidum extract in reducing the malondialdehyde (MDA) level in white rat (R. norvegicus) is 1.000 mg.kg-1 BW.
2008023165B1J014150PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK Ganoderma lucidum TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE (SOD) DALAM DARAH TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) MODEL DIABETESGanoderma lucidum merupakan medicinal mushroom yang digunakan sebagai obat antidiabetes. Kondisi diabetes akan memicu terbentuknya radikal bebas dalam jumlah yang tinggi sehingga akan mengurangi kadar antioksidan alami di dalam tubuh. Superoksida Dismutase (SOD) merupakan antioksidan yang berperan sebagai pertahanan pertama melawan radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian G. lucidum terhadap aktivitas SOD serta mengetahui dosis efektif dari G. lucidum yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas SOD dalam darah tikus model diabetes. Hewan uji berupa 24 tikus wistar jantan berumur 2-3 bulan dengan berat badan 200 g dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, 1 kelompok tidak diinduksi, dan 5 diinduksi aloksan ditambah dengan induksi metformin, dan berbagai dosis ekstrak G. lucidum yaitu 250 mg/kg BB, 500 mg/kg BB, dan 1000 mg/kg BB selama 14 hari melalui sonde lambung. Kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan glucose Dr dan test strip sedangkan kadar SOD dari plasma darah tikus diukur menggunakan spektofotometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kadar SOD akibat induksi ekstrak G. lucidum yang ditunjukkan dengan semakin tinggi dosis yang diberikan, kadar SOD semakin meningkat. Dosis efektif dari G. lucidum yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas SOD dalam darah tikus model diabetes adalah dosis 1000 mg/kg BB tikus.Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom that has been used as an antidiabetic medicine. Diabetic condition will lead to a condition where a huge amount of free radical is formed and it will diminish the level of endogenous antioxidant in the body. Superoksida Dismutase (SOD) is an antioxidant that has th role as the first line defense against free radical. The aim of this research is to know the effect of giving G. Lucidum extract toward the activity of antioxidant SOD along with knowing the effective dosage of G. Lucidum extract that can increase the activity of antioxidant SOD in the blood of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Animal experiments of 24 male Witar rats aged 2-3 months weight 200 g were devided to 6 groups, 1 group was an uninduced rats, and 5 groups were induced by alloxan along with metformin and various dosage of G. lucidum extract i.e. 250 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, dan 1000 mg/kg BW for 14 days through oral. Blood sugar levels were measured using glucose Dr and test strip while SOD levels were measured using spectrophotometer. The result of this study showed that there was as increase of SOD levels due to induction of G. lucidum extract that shown by the higer dosage given the higer the increase of SOD level. The effective dosage of G. lucidum extract which can increase SOD levels in the blood of alloxan-induced diabetic rats is a dose of 1000 mg/kg BW of rat.