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EFFECT OF MIXED VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE (VAM) ON THE INCIDENCE OF FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE OF CHILLI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Chillies have become important plant in Indonesia and it can be used as medicine, ingredient of most dishes, and spicy flavor. Wilt disease is caused by Fusarium oxysporum, this disease can reduce yield of chilli and causing plant death. An alternative technique which is environmentally friendly to reduce fusarium wilt disease is use bioagent called mycorrhizal fungi. This research used experimental method with a Completely RandomizedDesign (CDR). The experimental treatment consist of 5 dosages of mixed VAM (0 g/plant, 10 g/plant, 15 g/plant, 20 g/plant, 25 g/plant) with 4 replications. The main parameters were observed consist of incubation period of disease, wilt disease intensity, and infection degree of chilli roots, whereas additional parameters consist of pH, temperature, and humidity. The results of this research showed that the dosage of 20 g/plant is able to reduce fusarium wilt disease of chilli plant.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Chillies have become important plant in Indonesia and it can be used as medicine, ingredient of most dishes, and spicy flavor. Wilt disease is caused by Fusarium oxysporum, this disease can reduce yield of chilli and causing plant death. An alternative technique which is environmentally friendly to reduce fusarium wilt disease is use bioagent called mycorrhizal fungi. This research used experimental method with a Completely RandomizedDesign (CDR). The experimental treatment consist of 5 dosages of mixed VAM (0 g/plant, 10 g/plant, 15 g/plant, 20 g/plant, 25 g/plant) with 4 replications. The main parameters were observed consist of incubation period of disease, wilt disease intensity, and infection degree of chilli roots, whereas additional parameters consist of pH, temperature, and humidity. The results of this research showed that the dosage of 20 g/plant is able to reduce fusarium wilt disease of chilli plant.
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