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4626149641D1A019053Konsumsi Pakan dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian (PBBH) Berbagai Bangsa Sapi yang Diberi Pakan Konsentrat dan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum)Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja produksi bangsa sapi jantan Simmental,
Pegon, dan Peranakan Ongole (PO) yang diberi ransum dan lingkungan sama. Penelitian
ini menggunakan 27 ekor sapi jantan dewasa dari 3 bangsa sapi dengan kisaran bobot
badan 300 ± 25 kg, ditempatkan dalam kandang yang dilengkapi dengan tempat pakan
dan minum secara individu. Pakan yang diberikan berupa rumput Gajah (Pennisetum
purpureum) dan konsentrat. Percobaan dilakukan dengan cara koleksi pemberian pakan
dan sisa pakan yang diberikan setiap hari selama 30 hari. Pengukuran dilakukan setelah
2 minggu sapi beradaptasi dengan pakan percobaan. Peubah respon yang diamati adalah
konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan harian. Percobaan dilakukan
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan perbedaan rerata perlakuan dengan Duncan
Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga konsumsi bahan kering bangsa
sapi Simmental, Pegon, dan PO berturut-turut 22,413±0,309 kg, 22,279±0,351 kg, dan
22,483±0,299 kg; pertambahan bobot badan harian berturut-turut 0,599±0,235 kg,
0,484±0,202 kg, dan 0,679±0,191 kg. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan pada
komposisi kimia, lingkungan, dan pada bobot badan awal sama menunjukkan kinerja
produksi sama, meskipun pada bangsa sapi yang berbeda.		The study aimed to determine the production performance of Simmental, Pegon, and
Ongole (PO) bulls fed the same ration and environment. This study used 27 adult bulls
from 3 cattle breeds with a body weight range of 300 ± 25 kg, placed in cages equipped
with individual feed and drinking places. The feed given was Elephant grass (Pennisetum
purpureum) and concentrate. The experiment was conducted by collecting the feed and
the remaining feed every day for 30 days. Measurements were taken after 2 weeks of
cattle adapting to the experimental feed. The response variables observed were feed
consumption and daily body weight gain. The experiment was conducted using a
completely randomized design and differences in treatment means with Duncan Multiple
Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the three dry matter consumption of
Simmental, Pegon, and PO cattle were 22.413±0.309 kg, 22.279±0.351 kg, and
22.483±0.299 kg, respectively; daily body weight gain was 0.599±0.235 kg, 0.484±0.202
kg, and 0.679±0.191 kg, respectively. It was concluded that feeding in the same chemical
composition, environment, and at the same initial body weight showed the same
production performance, although in different cattle breeds.
4626249642I1D021027HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DAN KERAGAMAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITALatar Belakang : Menurut hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi wasting di Indonesia pada balita usia 24-59 bulan sebesar 7,7% sedangkan di Puskesmas Kembaran 1 Kabupaten Banyumas mencapai 6,6%. Angka tersebut belum memenuhi target WHO dalam menurunkan kejadian wasting di bawah 5%. Salah satu faktor penyebab wasting adalah asupan makan. Asupan makan balita wasting dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola pemberian makan yang tidak tepat dan keragaman makan yang rendah. Wasting berdampak pada balita seperti adanya gangguan kognitif bahkan menyebabkan risiko kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dan keragaman makanan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kembaran 1 Kabupaten Banyumas.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi menggunakan pendekatan case control dengan besar sampel 72 balita di Puskesmas Kembaran 1 Kabupaten Banyumas. Sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan perbandingan kelompok kasus dan kontrol 1:1 berdasarkan matching usia ±3 bulan. Teknis pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Child Feeding Questionnaire untuk mengetahui pola pemberian makan dan formulir Food Recall 24 jam serta kuesioner Minimum Dietary Diversity Score untuk menegtahui keragaman makanan balita. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square 2x2 dengan SPSS versi 25.
Hasil : Hasil analisis menunjukkan pola pemberian makan (p=0,000; OR=30) dan keragaman makanan (p=0,000, OR=17) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kembaran 1 Kabupaten Banyumas.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dan keragaman makanan dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kembaran 1 Kabupaten Banyumas.
Kata Kunci : balita, keragaman makanan, pola pemberian makan, wasting 		Background: According to the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2022 stated that the prevalance of wasting in Indonesia among toddlers aged 24 – 59 months was 7,7%, , while at the Kembaran 1 Community Health Center in Banyumas Regency, the prevalence reached 6.6%. One of the indirect causes of wasting is food intake. Food intake can be affected by inappropriate feeding patterns and low dietary diversity. Wasting has an impact on toddlers such as cognitive disorders and even increased risk of mortallity. This study aims to determine the association between feeding patterns and dietary diversity with the incidence of wasting among toddlers aged 24-59 months at the Kembaran 1 Public Health Center in Banyumas Regency.
Methods: The design of this study was a correlation using case control approach with a sample size of 72 toddlers in the work area of the Kembaran 1 Public Health Center in Banyumas Regency. Purposive sampling was used with a 1:1 ratio between case and control groups, matched by age approximately 3 months. Technical data collected by the Child Feeding Questionnaire to determine feeding patterns, 24-hour Food Recall form and Minimum Dietary Diversity Score questionnaire to determine the diversity of toddlers' foods. Bivariate analysis used the 2x2 Chi-Square Test with SPSS version 25.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that feeding patterns (p=0.000; OR=30) and dietary diversity (p=0.000, OR=17) were significantly associated with the incidence of wasting among toddlers aged 24-59 months at Kembaran 1 Public Health Center in Banyumas Regency.
Conclusions: There is a significant association between feeding patterns and dietary diversity with the incidence of wasting among toddlers aged 24-59 months at Kembaran 1 Public Health Center in Banyumas Regency.
Keywords: dietary diversity, feeding patterns, toddlers, wasting
4626349644I1D021070EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JUS KOMBINASI MENTIMUN MELON HIJAU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM LAKTAT PASCA OLAHRAGA ANAEROBIKLatar Belakang: Asam laktat merupakan hasil sampingan metabolisme anaerobik
yang menumpuk setelah aktivitas fisik anaerobik. Mentimun dan melon hijau
mengandung kalium dan sitrulin, senyawa yang berperan membantu mempercepat penurunan kadar asam laktat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan membandingkan efektivitas pemberian jus kombinasi mentimun, melon hijau, dan madu terhadap penurunan asam laktat pasca aktivitas anaerobik pada tikus Sprague dawley. Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan desain true experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus jantan usia 6–8 minggu dibagi dalam lima kelompok: K(-) tanpa intervensi, K(+) hanya renang 1 menit, M1 renang 1 menit dan dosis 30:70, M2 renang dan dosis 70:30, M3 renang 1 menit dan dosis 50:50. Asam laktat diukur dari vena ekor menggunakan laktat meter. Data diuji menggunakan saphiro wilk, perbedaan tiap kelompok dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc LSD. Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata asam laktat based line sebesar 34,17 mg/dL, meningkat setelah renang menjadi 65,33 mg/dL (K+), 69,67 mg/dL (M1), 64,67 mg/dL (M2), dan 66,67 mg/dL (M3). Setelah pemberian jus, kadar menurun menjadi 29,67 mg/dL (M1), 24,67 mg/dL (M2), dan 37,33 mg/dL (M3). Kesimpulan: Dosis yang paling menurunkan kadar asam laktat pasca aktivitas anaerobik adalah perlakuan M1 dengan dosis 30:70		Background: Lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism that builds up after anaerobic physical activity. Cucumber and green melon contain potassium and citrulline, compounds that help accelerate the decrease in lactic acid levels. This study aims to determine and compare the effectiveness of giving a combination of cucumber, green melon, and honey juice on reducing lactic acid after anaerobic activity in Sprague dawley rats. Methodology: The study used a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group design. A total of 30 male rats aged 6-8 weeks were divided into five groups: K(-) without intervention, K(+) only 1-minute swimming, M1 1minute swimming and 30:70 dose, M2 swimming and 70:30 dose, M3 1-minute swimming and 50:50 dose. Lactic acid was measured from the tail vein using lactate meter. Data were tested using saphiro wilk, differences between groups were analyzed using one way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc LSD test. Research Results: Mean lactic acid at baseline was 34.17 mg/dL, increasing after swimming to 65.33 mg/dL (K+), 69.67 mg/dL (M1), 64.67 mg/dL (M2), and 66.67 mg/dL (M3). After juice administration, the levels decreased to 29.67 mg/dL (M1), 24.67 mg/dL (M2), and 37.33 mg/dL (M3). The dose that best reduced lactic acid levels after anaerobic activity was treatment M1 with a dose of 30:70
4626449646B1B021014THE EFFECT OF MICROALGAE SUPPLEMENTATION IN FEED
ON PEPSIN-LIKE AND TRYPSIN-LIKE ACTIVITY
IN TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation is heavily influenced by feed factors. The activity of fish digestive enzymes is largely determined by the nutritional value of the feed, including pepsin-like and trypsin-like enzymes. The nutritional content of the feed can be enhanced by supplementing it with microalgae, such as Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris. Therefore, an effective composition to increase pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity in tilapia is important. This study aims to determine the effect and obtain a composition of microalgae supplementation in feed that can increase pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity in the digestive tract of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 supplementation composition treatments, including Spirulina platensis 12 g.kg-1 (P1), Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2), Spirulina platensis 6 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 4 g·kg-1 (P3) and Spirulina platensis 4 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 6 g.kg-1 (P4) feed repeated four times. The supplementation treatment was given for 56 days. The variables observed were pepsin-like activity in the stomach and trypsin-like activity in the hepatopancreas, foregut, midgut, and hindgut on days 28 and 56 as dependent variables and the composition of the feed supplementation as independent variables. The parameters measured were the amount of tyrosine released per minute per milligram of supernatant protein. Pepsin-like and trypsin-like activities were measured using a spectrophotometer. The supporting parameters measured were the proximate levels of the feed. The study was conducted from December 2024 to July 2025. Data analysis of the results of measuring pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity between treatments was carried out using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Tukey test if there were differences between treatments, while between observation times a T test was carried out with a significance level of 5% using SPSS 30.0 Windows software version.
The results showed that pepsin-like activity in the stomach between supplementation compositions and between times showed differences on day 56 (P<0.05), with the best treatment being Spirulina platensis 6 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 4 g.kg-1 (P3). Meanwhile, trypsin-like activity in the foregut increased on day 28 (P<0.05) with the administration of Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2), Spirulina platensis 6 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 4 g.kg-1 (P3), and Spirulina platensis 4 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 6 g.kg-1 (P4). However, on day 56 the activity increased (P<0.05) with the administration of Spirulina platensis 12 g.kg-1 (P1) and Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2). Trypsin-like activity between treatments and between times in the midgut only increased on day 56 (P<0.05) with the administration of Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2) and Spirulina platensis 4 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 6 g.kg-1 (P4). In contrast, trypsin-like activity in the hepatopancreas and hindgut did not show significant differences between treatments and tended to remain low from day 28 to day 56 (P<0.05). In conclusion, pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity for protein digestion in tilapia can be increased by single or combined supplementation of Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris.		Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation is heavily influenced by feed factors. The activity of fish digestive enzymes is largely determined by the nutritional value of the feed, including pepsin-like and trypsin-like enzymes. The nutritional content of the feed can be enhanced by supplementing it with microalgae, such as Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris. Therefore, an effective composition to increase pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity in tilapia is important. This study aims to determine the effect and obtain a composition of microalgae supplementation in feed that can increase pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity in the digestive tract of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 supplementation composition treatments, including Spirulina platensis 12 g.kg-1 (P1), Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2), Spirulina platensis 6 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 4 g·kg-1 (P3) and Spirulina platensis 4 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 6 g.kg-1 (P4) feed repeated four times. The supplementation treatment was given for 56 days. The variables observed were pepsin-like activity in the stomach and trypsin-like activity in the hepatopancreas, foregut, midgut, and hindgut on days 28 and 56 as dependent variables and the composition of the feed supplementation as independent variables. The parameters measured were the amount of tyrosine released per minute per milligram of supernatant protein. Pepsin-like and trypsin-like activities were measured using a spectrophotometer. The supporting parameters measured were the proximate levels of the feed. The study was conducted from December 2024 to July 2025. Data analysis of the results of measuring pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity between treatments was carried out using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Tukey test if there were differences between treatments, while between observation times a T test was carried out with a significance level of 5% using SPSS 30.0 Windows software version.
The results showed that pepsin-like activity in the stomach between supplementation compositions and between times showed differences on day 56 (P<0.05), with the best treatment being Spirulina platensis 6 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 4 g.kg-1 (P3). Meanwhile, trypsin-like activity in the foregut increased on day 28 (P<0.05) with the administration of Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2), Spirulina platensis 6 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 4 g.kg-1 (P3), and Spirulina platensis 4 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 6 g.kg-1 (P4). However, on day 56 the activity increased (P<0.05) with the administration of Spirulina platensis 12 g.kg-1 (P1) and Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2). Trypsin-like activity between treatments and between times in the midgut only increased on day 56 (P<0.05) with the administration of Chlorella vulgaris 8 g.kg-1 (P2) and Spirulina platensis 4 g.kg-1 + Chlorella vulgaris 6 g.kg-1 (P4). In contrast, trypsin-like activity in the hepatopancreas and hindgut did not show significant differences between treatments and tended to remain low from day 28 to day 56 (P<0.05). In conclusion, pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity for protein digestion in tilapia can be increased by single or combined supplementation of Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris.
4626549647A1D021029Pengaruh Salinitas Udara dan Jeda Waktu Penyemprotan Air terhadap Fisiologi dan Hasil Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat pada Media Tanah Pasir PantaiBudidaya tanaman tomat di lahan pasir pantai seringkali terhambat akibat salinitas udara. Pengaruh negatif salinitas udara dapat diminimalisir dengan cara pencucian garam menggunakan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, mengetahui pengaruh salinitas udara terhadap fisiologi dan hasil pertumbuhan tanaman tomat, mengetahui pengaruh jeda waktu penyemprotan air terhadap fisiologi dan hasil pertumbuhan tanaman tomat, dan mengetahui interaksi antara pengaruh salinitas udara dan jeda waktu penyemprotan air terhadap fisiologi dan hasil pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari faktor pertama salinitas udara (S), meliputi 0, 12, 24 mS/cm dan faktor kedua jeda waktu penyemprotan air (L), meliputi 0, 45, 90 menit. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjutan DMRT, serta analisis Regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salinitas udara memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar prolin vegetatif dan kerapatan stomata generatif, sedangkan perlakuan jeda waktu penyemprotan air pada variabel bobot segar daun dan bobot segar buah. Dua perlakuan tersebut menghasilkan interaksi yang sangat signifikan pada bukaan stomata vegetatif.Tomato cultivation on coastal sandy soils is often hindered by air salinity. The negative effects of this air salinity can be reduced through salt leaching using water. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of air salinity on the physiology and growth yield of tomato plants, to determine the effect of the water application delay on the physiology and growth yield of tomato plants, and to determine the interaction between the effects of air salinity and the water application delay on the physiology and growth yield of tomato plants. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) consisting of two factors: the first factor is air salinity (S), which includes 0, 12, and 24 mS/cm; and the second factor is water application delay (L), which includes 0, 45, and 90 minutes. The experimental data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT), as well as regression analysis. The results showed that air salinity had a significant effect on the vegetative proline content and generative stomatal density. Meanwhile, water application delay significantly affected the variables of fresh leaf weight and fresh fruit weight. These two treatments showed a highly significant interaction on vegetative stomatal aperture.
4626649648H1C021048ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN PURBA RAWA GRIBIG BERDASARKAN DATA PALINOLOGI DAN KANDUNGAN UNSUR Ca, Sr, Fe, K DAERAH TANJUNGJAYA, KECAMATAN PANIMBANG, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, BANTENStudi lingkungan purba pada dasarnya merupakan rekonstruksi lingkungan masa lampau melalui proksi-proksi yang terdapat pada sedimen atau batuan sedimen. Analisis perubahan lingkungan purba pada Rawa Gribig dilakukan berdasarkan data palinologi dan kandungan unsur Ca, Sr, Fe, dan K. Sampel diambil pada kedalaman 0 – 46 cm. Analisis palinologi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis vegetasi masa lalu berdasarkan distribusi palinomorf, sedangkan analisis unsur kimia bertujuan untuk mengungkap proses geokimia yang memengaruhi lingkungan pengendapan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perubahan lingkungan yang signifikan antara lapisan Lanau B (kedalaman 32–46 cm) dan Lanau A (kedalaman 0–17 cm). Lanau B didominasi oleh palinomorf terestrial (97,88%) dan kandungan unsur Ca dan Sr yang rendah, menunjukkan lingkungan daratan yang belum terpengaruh laut. Sebaliknya, Lanau A mengandung palinomorf mangrove (48,45%) dan marine (5,32%), serta peningkatan signifikan unsur Ca dan Sr, yang mengindikasikan transisi ke lingkungan mangrove tengah akibat pengaruh laut, yang merupakan dampak dari peristiwa tsunami. Secara keseluruhan, kombinasi data palinologi dan geokimia menunjukkan pola perubahan lingkungan dari rawa lebak menjadi rawa pasang surut, mencerminkan dinamika ekosistem akibat gangguan tsunami.Paleoenvironmental studies are essentially reconstructions of past environments using proxies found in sediment or sedimentary rocks. The analysis of paleoenvironment in the Gribig Swamp was conducted based on palynological data and the elemental content of Ca, Sr, Fe, and K. Samples were collected from depths of 0 – 46 cm. Palynological analysis was used to identify past vegetation types based on the distribution of palynomorphs, while geochemical analysis aimed to reveal geochemical processes influencing the depositional environment. The results show a significant environmental shift between the Lanau B layer (32–46 cm depth) and the Lanau A layer (0 – 17 cm depth). Lanau B is dominated by terrestrial palynomorphs (97,88%) and low concentrations of Ca and Sr, indicating a terrestrial environment unaffected by marine influence. In contrast, Lanau A contains mangrove palynomorphs (48,45%) and marine palynomorphs (5,32%), along with a significant increase in Ca and Sr concentrations, indicating a transition to a central mangrove environment influenced by marine conditions, likely as a result of a tsunami event. Overall, the combination of palynological and geochemical data reveals a pattern of environmental change from freshwater swamp to tidal swamp, reflecting ecosystem dynamics affected by tsunami disturbance.
4626749649F1A021066Analisis Hiperealitas Dalam Permainan Peran Atas Meja Dungeons & Dragons Berbasis Discord Penelitian ini mengkaji hiperealitas dalam permainan peran atas meja Dungeons & Dragons yang dimainkan di server Discord DNDJakarta. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi pada pemain aktif selama satu tahun. Informan utama dari penelitian ini adalah pemain Dungeons & Dragons yang aktif bermain di server DNDJakarta selama kurang lebih 1 tahun. Sedangkan informan pendukungnya adalah pemain tabletop RPG lain atau Dungeons Master dalam permainan yang juga anggota aktif di server selama 1 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hiperealitas terbentuk melalui karakter yang dibuat dan cara pemain memainkannya. Para pemain dapat merasakan emosi dan membawa hal fiksi itu ke dunia nyata karena membawa dampak bagi kehidupan mereka. Kesimpulannya, terdapat hiperealitas dalam Dungeons & Dragons yang membuat sebagian pemain terjebak dalam simulasi dunia fantasi yang dibentuk bersama oleh pemain. Keinginan yang besar untuk masuk ke dalam dunia fantasi dan ketidakmampuan dalam membedakan fiksi dan realita membuat sebagian orang benar-benar terjebak dalam simulasi yang dibentuknya sendiri.This study examines hyperreality in the tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons played on the Discord server DNDJakarta. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and observations of active players over approximately one year. The primary informants of this study were Dungeons & Dragons players who have been actively playing on the DNDJakarta server for about one year. Supporting informants included other tabletop RPG players or Dungeon Masters who were also active members on the server for one year. The results show that hyperreality is formed through the characters created and how players portray them. Players can feel emotions and bring the fictional elements into the real world because these affect their lives. In conclusion, hyperreality exists in Dungeons & Dragons, causing some players to become trapped in the fantasy world simulation collectively created by the players. The strong desire to enter the fantasy world and the inability to distinguish fiction from reality make some individuals truly trapped in the simulation they have created themselves.
4626849650D1A020101Penambahan Sumber Fitobiotik dalam Urea Molasses Block Ditinjau dari Kecernaan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar secara In VitroPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan sumber fitobiotik dalam Urea Molasses Block terhadap kecernaan protein kasar dan serat kasar secara in vitro. Materi yang digunakan yaitu bahan fitobiotik berupa bawang putih, kunyit, temulawak, ciplukan, dan pegagan; UMB; pakan basal berupa rumput odot (40%), indigofera (20%), dan konsentrat Nutrifeed (40%). Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu P0 = Pakan basal + 1% UMB, P1 = Pakan basal + 1% UMB plus tepung bawang putih
100 g/kg, P2 = Pakan basal + 1% UMB plus tepung kunyit 50 g/kg, P3 = Pakan basal + 1% UMB plus
tepung temulawak 40 g/kg, P4 = Pakan basal + 1% UMB plus tepung ciplukan 50 g/kg, dan P5 = Pakan
basal + 1% UMB plus tepung pegagan 25 g/kg. Rataan kecernaan protein kasar pada P0 = 80,86 ± 0,39%, P1 = 79,06 ± 1,12%, P2 = 81,12 ± 0,24%, P3 = 82,28 ± 0,37%, P4 = 84,98 ± 1,42%, dan P5 = 78,39 ± 1,29% berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kecernaan protein kasar. Rataan kecernaan serat kasar pada P0 = 56,35 ± 0,68%, P1 = 61,63 ± 1,85%, P2 = 59,55 ± 0,42%, P3 = 55,51 ± 0,69%, P4 = 54,63 ± 2,81%, dan P5 = 63,95 ± 2,06% berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kecernaan serat kasar. UMB dengan penambahan tepung ciplukan 50 g/kg dapat meningkatkan kecernaan protein kasar sedangkan penambahan tepung pegagan 25 g/kg dapat meningkatkan kecernaan serat kasar.		This study aims to examine the effect of adding phytobiotic sources in Urea Molasses Block (UMB) on crude protein and crude fiber digestibility in vitro. The materials used were phytobiotic ingredients such as garlic, turmeric, Javanese turmeric, cape gooseberry, and centella; UMB; and basal feed consisting of odot grass (40%), indigofera (20%), and Nutrifeed concentrate (40%). The research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a one-way pattern. The treatments used in this study were: P0 = Basal feed + 1% UMB, P1 = Basal feed + 1% UMB plus 100 g/kg garlic powder, P2 = Basal feed + 1% UMB plus 50 g/kg turmeric powder, P3 = Basal feed + 1% UMB plus 40 g/kg Java ginger powder, P4 = Basal feed + 1% UMB plus 50 g/kg cape gooseberry powder, and P5 = Basal feed + 1% UMB plus 25 g/kg centella powder. The average crude protein digestibility for P0 = 80.86 ± 0.39%, P1 = 79.06 ± 1.12%, P2 = 81.12 ± 0.24%, P3 = 82.28 ± 0.37%, P4 = 84.98 ± 1.42%, and P5 = 78.39 ± 1.29% showed a very significant effect (P<0.01) on crude protein digestibility. The average crude fiber digestibility for P0 = 56.35 ± 0.68%, P1 = 61.63 ± 1.85%, P2 = 59.55 ± 0.42%, P3 = 55.51 ± 0.69%, P4 = 54.63 ± 2.81%, and P5 = 63.95 ± 2.06% showed a very significant effect (P<0.01) on crude fiber digestibility. UMB with the addition of 50 g/kg cape gooseberry powder can improve crude protein digestibility, while the addition of 25 g/kg centella powder can improve crude fiber digestibility.
4626949651I1A021048Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Overweight pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 PatikrajaLatar belakang: Menurut Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi overweight pada remaja usia 13–18 tahun di Indonesia meningkat dari 10% pada 2013 menjadi 16% pada 2018. Di Kabupaten Banyumas prevalensi kegemukan pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun pada tahun 2018 sebesar 11,91%, (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Kasus kelebihan berat badan di Kecamatan Patikraja berdasarkan data Puskesmas Patikraja tahun 2024 mencapai 343 orang, termasuk di antaranya remaja. Selain itu didapatkan data dari hasil penjaringan SMAN 1 Patikraja ditemukan 9,4% remaja pada tahun 2023 mengalami overweight (Puskesmas Patikraja, 2024).

Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian overweight pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Patikraja.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dari total 878 populasi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Patikraja, 97 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan timbangan berata badan, microtoise, dan kuesioner. Tahap analisis data meliputi univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda model determinan.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan sekaligus paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian overweight pada remaja adalah aktivitas fisik (p-value=0,026;OR=3,369). Sementara itu, variabel konsumsi junk food (p-value=0,117) durasi tidur (p-value=0,808), pengaruh teman sebaya (p-value=1,000), dan paparan food vlogger (p-value=1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh terhadap kejadian overweight pada remaja.

Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian overweight pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Patikraja adalah aktivitas fisik. Oleh karena itu, perlu mengadakan kegiatan fisik secara rutin di sekolah serta menjadwalkan sesi edukasi kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar.		Background: According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of overweight among adolescents aged 13–18 years in Indonesia increased from 10% in 2013 to 16% in 2018. In Banyumas Regency, the prevalence of obesity among adolescents aged 16-18 years in 2018 was 11.91% (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). The number of overweight cases in Patikraja District based on data from Patikraja Community Health Center in 2024 reached 343 people, including adolescents. Additionally, data from the screening at SMAN 1 Patikraja found that 9.4% of adolescents in 2023 were overweight (Puskesmas Patikraja, 2024).

Objective: To find out the factors that affect the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Patikraja.

Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. From a total of 878 students of SMA Negeri 1 Patikraja, 97 respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used a scale, a microtoise, and a questionnaire. The data analysis stage includes univariate, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression determinant model.

Results: The analysis results show that the variable that has both a relationship and the most influence on the occurrence of overweight in adolescents is physical activity (p-value=0,026; OR=3,369). Meanwhile, the variables of junk food consumption (p-value=0,117), sleep duration (p-value=0,808), peer influence (p-value=1,000), and exposure to food vloggers (p-value=1,000) do not have any relationship or influence on the occurrence of overweight in adolescents.

Conclusion: The factor influencing the occurrence of overweight among teenagers at State High School 1 Patikraja is physical activity. Therefore, it is necessary to hold physical activities regularly in school and to schedule health education sessions that are integrated with teaching and learning activities.
4627049652H1C021016GEOARKEOLOGI DAN STUDI PALINOLOGI UNTUK PENENTUAN IKLIM DAN LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN PURBA DI SITUS KUMITIR, MOJOKERTO, JAWA TIMURSitus Kumitir di Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu peninggalan penting dari masa Hindu-Budha di Jawa Timur. Lokasinya yang strategis membuat kawasan ini menjadi saksi peradaban besar di masa lampau. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui bagimana kondisi lingkungan dan iklim pada masa tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan geologi melalui pemetaan geologi, analisis palinologi dan kandungan unsur kimia pada lapisan batuan. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan lapangan, diketahui morfologi daerah penelitian termasuk ke dalam bentuk lahan Satuan Dataran Fluvial Gunung Api. Litologi penyusun pada daerah penelitian terdiri atas paleosoil, tuf, batupasir, breksi andesit, dan batupasir berfragmen. Litologi ini sebagian besar terbentuk secara berurutan, meskipun ada beberapa yang terganggu akibat bencana alam dan aktivitas manusia. Pengaruh aktivitas manusia di masa lampau tergambarkan oleh adanya arang bekas pembakaran yang ditemukan di lapisan paleosoil serta batupasir berfragmen. Pada daerah penelitian arah orientasinya cenderung Utara-Selatan yang dipengaruhi oleh Gunung Api Anjasmoro yang berada di bagian Selatan daerah penelitian. Hasil analisis palinologi dan kandungan unsur menunjukkan pada periode tahun 980 sampai 1211 Masehi terjadi 3 fase perubahan iklim mikro mulai dari iklim basah dan panas, iklim basah dan panas, serta iklim kering dan dingin. Perubahan tersebut berdasarkan pola peningkatan rasio unsur Ti/Ca, K/Ca, Rb/Sr, dan Rb/K serta dari persentase polen arboreal, non-arboreal, dan spora. Pada periode waktu ini tersebut kemungkinan terdapat 3 kerajaan Hindu Budha yang berkuasa di Jawa Timur, yaitu kerajaan Medang Mataram, Kerajaan Kahuripan, dan Kerajaan Kediri. Dari keberagaman jenis polen yang ditemukan, terungkap bahwa pada masa itu wilayah Kumitir didominasi oleh padang rumput yang subur menunjukkan bahwa daerah ini kemungkinan besar dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian oleh masyarakat masa lampau.The Kumitir site in East Java is one of the important relics from the Hindu-Buddhist period in East Java. Its strategic location makes this area a witness to the great civilization of the past. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the environmental and climatic conditions during that period. This study was conducted using a geological approach through geological mapping, palynological analysis, and chemical element content in rock layers. Based on field mapping results, the morphology of the study area is classified as a volcanic fluvial plain. The lithology of the study area consists of paleosoil, tuff, sandstone, andesite breccia, and fragmented sandstone. This lithology was mostly formed sequentially, although some were disrupted by natural disasters and human activities. The influence of past human activities is reflected by the presence of charcoal from burning found in the paleosoil and fragmented sandstone layers. In the study area, the orientation tends to be north-south, influenced by the Anjasmoro Volcano located in the southern part of the study area. The results of palynological analysis and elemental content indicate that between 980 and 1211 AD, there were three phases of microclimate change, starting from a wet and hot climate, a wet and hot climate, and a dry and cold climate. These changes are based on patterns of increased Ti/Ca, K/Ca, Rb/Sr, and Rb/K ratios, as well as the percentage of arboreal, non-arboreal, and spore pollen. During this period, there were likely three Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms ruling in East Java: the Medang Mataram Kingdom, the Kahuripan Kingdom, and the Kediri Kingdom. The diversity of pollen types found indicates that the Kumitir region was dominated by fertile grasslands, suggesting that this area was likely utilized as agricultural land by ancient communities.
4627149653D1A021207PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK DAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP RASIO YOLK/ ALBUMEN TELUR ITIK TEGAL YANG DIPELIHARA SECARA TERKURUNGPenelitian “Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik dan Antibiotik Terhadap Rasio Yolk/
Albumen dan Haugh Unit telur Itik Tegal Yang Dipelihara Secara Terkurung” telah
dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 juni – 19 agustus 2024. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk
membandingkan pengaruh pemberian probiotik dan antibiotik terhadap rasio yolk/
albumen dan haugh unit telur itik tegal. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Itik
Tegal berjumlah sebanyak 540 ekor dengan umur produktif yaitu 12 bulan yang dipelihara
di Kelompok Ternak Tani Itik (KTTI) Berkah Abadi kota Tegal. Pakan yang di digunakan terdiri
dari nasi aking 30,30%, dedak 45,46%, ikan giling 22,73%, dan konsentrat 1,51%, dengan
kandungan nutrien pakan PK 15,66%, LK 6,95%, SK 38,70%, Abu 9,88%, BETN 25,81%, Ca
8,2%, P 1,93% dan energi metabolik 2.900 kkal/kg, probiotik Lacsacpro yang terdiri dari
Lactobacillus sp. dan Saccharomycess cerevisiae, dan antibiotik. Rancangan penelitian yang
digunakan yaitu menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari L1 (pakan basal),
L2 (pakan basal + probiotik lacsapro), L3 (pakan basal + antibiotik) dengan masing-masing
perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis variansi
(ANAVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai dari Rasio Yolk/ Albumen yang dihasilkan
berkisar 0.72 – 0.73 gram dengan nilai rataan 0.73 ± 0.03 gram dan hasil dari Haugh Unit
berkisar 88.86 – 90.11 dengan nilai rataan 89.40 ± 1.95. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian
pemberian Probiotik Lacsacpro dan pemberian antibiotik pada pakan belum memberikan
pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai rasio yolk/ albumen, serta haugh unit telur itik Tegal.		The study “The Effect of Probiotics and Antibiotics on the Yolk/Albumen and Haugh
Ratio of Tegal Duck Eggs Raised in Confinement” was conducted on June 14 – August 19,
2024. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of probiotics and antibiotics on
the yolk/albumen and haugh ratio of Tegal duck eggs. The material used in the study was
540 Tegal ducks with a productive age of 12 months which were raised in the Berkah Abadi
Duck Farmers Group (KTTI) in Tegal City. The feed used consisted of 30.30% stale rice,
45.46% bran, 22.73% ground fish, and 1.51% concentrate, with a nutrient content of PK
15.66%, LK 6.95%, SK 38.70%, Ash 9.88%, BETN 25.81%, Ca 8.2%, P 1.93% and metabolic
energy of 2,900 kcal/kg, Lacsacpro probiotics consisting of Lactobacillus sp. and
Saccharomycess cerevisiae, and antibiotics. The research design used was a completely
randomized design consisting of L1 (basal feed), L2 (basal feed + lacsapro probiotics), L3
(basal feed + antibiotics) with each treatment repeated 6 times. The research data were
analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the study showed that the value
of the Yolk/Albumen Ratio produced ranged from 0.72 – 0.73 grams with an average value
of 0.73 ± 0.03 grams and the results of the Haugh Unit ranged from 88.86 – 90.11 with an
average value of 89.40 ± 1.95. Based on the results of the study, the provision of Lacsacpro
Probiotics and the provision of antibiotics in the feed has not had a significant effect on the
value of the yolk/albumen ratio, as well as the haugh unit of Tegal duck eggs.
4627249655D1A021030PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GRADIEN PERCOLL DAN LAMA INKUBASI TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA X HASIL SEPARASI SEKS PADA KAMBING SAANENLatar Belakang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan viabilitas spermatozoa X hasil separasi seks pada kambing Saanen Metodologi. Materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 1 ekor pejantan kambing Saanen berumur 2 tahun. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 2x3 yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor gradien (g₁ 30:75, g₂ 45:90) dan lama inkubasi (t₁=30, t₂=45, dan t₃ 60). Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi dengan gradien 30:75 memiliki hasil yang optimal yaitu sebesar 1333,2±190,84. dengan lama inkubasi 60 menit. Viabilitas dengan gradien 35:70 memiliki hasil yang optimal yaitu 67,77±12,96 dengan lama inkubasi 45 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor gradien berpengaruh sangat nyata atau (P<0,01) terhadap konsentrasi spermatozoa X dan berpengaruh sangat nyata atau (P<0,01) terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa X dan lama inkubasi berpengaruh sangat nyata atau (P<0,01) terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa X, tidak terdapat interaksi atau (P>0,01) antara gradien dan lama inkubasi terhadap viabilitas dan konsentrasi spermatozoa X. Kesimpulan. Disimpulkan bahwa untuk memperoleh konsentrasi dan viabilitas spermatozoa X yang tinggi, sebaiknya dilakukan pemisahan dengan konsentrasi gradien percoll g₁ 30:75 dengan lama inkubasi t₂=45 sampai t₃=60 menit.Background. This study aims to determine the concentration and viability of spermatozoa X sex separation results in Saanen goats. Methodology. The research material used was 1 male Saanen goat aged 2 years. The research design used is a 2x3 factorial pattern Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors, namely the gradient factor (g₁ 30: 75, g₂ 45: 90) and the length of incubation (t₁ = 30, t₂ = 45, and t₃ 60). Results. The results showed that the concentration with a gradient of 30:75 had optimal results of 1333.2 ± 190.84 with an incubation time of 60 minutes. Viability with a gradient of 35:70 has optimal results of 67.77 ± 12.96 with an incubation time of 45 minutes. The results showed that the gradient factor had a very significant effect or (P < 0.01) on the concentration of X spermatozoa and a very significant effect or (P < 0.01) on the viability of X spermatozoa and the length of incubation had a very significant effect or (P < 0.01) on the viability of X spermatozoa, there was no interaction or (P>0.01) between the gradient and the length of incubation on the viability and concentration of X spermatozoa. Conclusion. It is concluded that to obtain a high concentration and viability of X spermatozoa, separation should be done with a percoll gradient concentration of g₁ 30:75 with an incubation time of t₂=45 to t₃=60 minutes.
4627349656J1C021026Analisis Jenis dan Makna Onomatope pada Manga Bungou Stray Dogs Volume 8 Karya Kafka AsagiriPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan makna onomatope dalam manga Bungou Stray Dogs volume 8 karya Kafka Asagiri. Onomatope merupakan unsur kebahasaan memiliki fungsi untuk menirukan bunyi atau menggambarkan suasana, gerakan, serta kondisi emosional yang tidak dapat diwakili dengan kata-kata biasa. Dalam manga, onomatope berperan penting dalam membangun suasana cerita dan memperjelas tindakan serta emosi tokoh. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Data berupa onomatope yang terdapat pada empat chapter manga tersebut. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode sampling dan metode padan referensial, dengan landasan teori onomatope menurut Kindaichi (1978) dan teori makna kontekstual menurut Chaer (2007). Hasil penelitian menampilkan terdapat 239 onomatope yang kemudian diklasifikasikan ke dalam delapan kategori makna kontekstual, antara lain: (1) melakukan kegiatan diperoleh 48 data, (2) ekspresi wajah dan tubuh diperoleh 43 data, (3) suasana/kondisi diperoleh 80 data, (4) suara sesuatu terjatuh diperoleh 11 data, (5) suara pintu terbuka/tertutup diperoleh 13 data, (6) suara gesekan benda diperoleh 38 data, (7) suara sesuatu terbentur diperoleh 5 data, dan (8) suara hewan diperoleh 1 data. Dari setiap kategori diambil lima sampel berdasarkan kemampuan data dalam mewakili bentuk, fungsi, serta konteks penggunaan yang beragam, sehingga data yang dianalisis berjumlah 36 data. Dari klasifikasi jenis onomatope berdasarkan teori Kindaichi, ditemukan bahwa jenis onomatope yang paling dominan adalah giongo. Hal ini menunjukkan dalam manga tersebut banyak menampilkan aksi, seperti pertarungan, ledakan, kekuatan khusus, jatuh, benturan, dan lainnya. This research aims to describe the types and contextual meanings of onomatopoeia found in the Bungou Stray Dogs volume 8 manga by Kafka Asagiri. Onomatopoeia is a linguistic element that functions to imitate sounds or depict situations, movements, and emotional conditions that cannot be expressed through ordinary words. In manga, onomatopoeia plays an important role in building the atmosphere of the story and clarifying the actions and emotions of the characters. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative research using observation and note-taking techniques for data collection. The data consists of onomatopoeic expressions found in four chapters of the manga. The analysis techniques used are sampling and referential identity methods, based on the theory of onomatopoeia by Kindaichi (1978) and the theory of contextual meaning by Chaer (2007). The results of the study show that there are 239 onomatopoeic expressions, which are then classified into eight categories of contextual meaning: (1) performing an activity 48 data, (2) facial and bodily expressions 43 data, (3) atmosphere or condition 80 data, (4) sound of something falling 11 data, (5) sound of doors opening/closing 13 data, (6) sound of friction between objects 38 data, (7) sound of collision 5 data, and (8) animal sounds 1 data. Five samples were taken from each category based on their ability to represent varied forms, functions, and usage contexts, resulting in a total of 36 data points analyzed. Based on the classification of onomatopoeic types according to Kindaichi’s theory, it was found that the most dominant type is giongo, indicating that the manga prominently features action scenes such as battles, explosions, special powers, falling, collisions, and more.
4627449657I1E021071Pengembangan Metode Latihan Target untuk Teknik Dasar Shooting Bola TanganLatar Belakang : Permainan bola tangan merupakan olahraga beregu yang membutuhkan
keterampilan teknis dan fisik, khususnya dalam teknik shooting. Teknik flying shoot merupakan
salah satu teknik kunci yang sering digunakan dalam pertandingan, namun masih banyak atlet
junior di Kabupaten Banyumas yang belum mampu memaksimalkan akurasi dan kekuatannya. Hal
ini menunjukkan perlunya model latihan yang terstruktur untuk meningkatkan keterampilan
tersebut.
Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and
Development) yang mengacu pada model Sugiyono. Prosedur penelitian meliputi identifikasi
masalah, pengumpulan informasi, perancangan produk, validasi ahli, uji coba skala kecil, revisi
dan ujicoba skala besar, serta revisi produk. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah media latihan
Precision Shoot, yaitu target berbentuk lingkaran yang dipasang pada gawang untuk meningkatkan
akurasi tembakan.
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa media latihan mendapat penilaian sangat
layak dari ahli media (76%) dan dua ahli bola tangan (88%). Uji coba skala kecil yang melibatkan
28 atlet menghasilkan tingkat kelayakan sebesar 90%, dan uji coba pemakaian oleh 42 atlet
menunjukkan kelayakan sebesar 88%, menegaskan efektivitas metode latihan.
Kesimpulan : Model latihan target shooting “Precision Shoot” terbukti sangat layak dan efektif
untuk meningkatkan akurasi flying shoot atlet bola tangan tingkat SMA di Banyumas, sehingga
direkomendasikan untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam program latihan rutin.
Kata kunci : Bola tangan, flying shoot, latihan keterampilan, target shooting, R&D		Background : Handball is a team sport that requires both technical and physical skills,
particularly in shooting techniques. The flying shoot is a crucial technique frequently used in
matches; however, many junior athletes in Banyumas Regency have not yet optimized its accuracy
and power. This highlights the need for a structured training model to enhance these skills.
Methodology : This study employed a research and development (R&D) approach following the
model proposed by Sugiyono. The research stages included problem identification, data
collection, product design, expert validation, small-scale trials, revision, and large-scale trials,
and product revision. The product developed is a training media called Precision Shoot, which
consists of circular targets attached to the goal to improve shooting accuracy.
Results : The validation results indicated that the training media was deemed highly feasible by a
media expert (76%) and two handball experts (88%). The small-scale trial involving 28 athletes
resulted in a feasibility rating of 90%, while the large-scale trial with 42 athletes yielded a score
of 88%, onfirming the training metodes effectiveness.
Conlusion : The Precision Shoot target‑shooting training model is highly feasible and effective for
improving flying shoot accuracy among high‑school handball athletes in Banyumas, and is
recommended for routine training programs.
Keywords: Handball, flying shoot, skill training, shooting, R&D.
4627549654C1L018008PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LINGKUGAN KELUARGA DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 3 PUROKERTOPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya 68 siswa kelas XI di SMA N 3 Purwokerto yang kurang tertarik terhadap kewirausahaan serta adanya research gap terkait hubungan kausal antara pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga, dan efikasi diri dengan intensi berwirausaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis linear regresi berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dari 7 kelas di SMA N 3 Purwokerto sebanyak 252. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 155 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dengan menggunakan software SPSS 25 menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, (2) lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, (3) efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu demi terus meningkatkan intensi berwirausaha, terdapat beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan di antaranya adalah (1) siswa perlu meningkatkan pendidikan kewirausahaan agar terdapat adanya proses pertukaran ilmu pengetahuan mengenai konsep kewirausahaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keinginan mereka untuk memulai usaha secara mandiri, (2) guru sebaiknya dapat terus ikut serta dalam menciptakan lingkungan keluarga yang kondusif dan harmonis melalui pendidikan karakter memberikan bimbingan kepada para siswa dalam menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan orang tua, dan membantu siswa yang membutuhkan dukungan dalam mengatasi masalah di lingkungan keluarganya, (3) pihak SMA N 3 Purwokerto perlu menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih aplikatif dan kontekstual guna membentuk pola pikir wirausaha, hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan keterampilan kewirausahaan, mengadakan simulasi bisnis, serta menghadirkan pengusaha maupun ahli industri sebagai pengajar tamu. Upaya-upaya tersebut bertujuan agar siswa mendapatkan pengalaman langsung, wawasan yang lebih luas, memperkuat efikasi diri siswa, menumbuhkan keberanian untuk mengambil risiko, serta meningkatkan kemampuan berinovasi dalam menciptakan peluang bisnis baru.This research is motivated by the presence of 68 eleventh-grade students at SMA N 3 Purwokerto who are less interested in entrepreneurship, as well as a research gap regarding the causal relationship between entrepreneurship education, family environment, and self-efficacy with entrepreneurial intention. This research is a quantitative study with multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study consists of 252 11th-grade students from 7 classes at SMA N 3 Purwokerto. The sample size in this study is 155 respondents. Based on the research results and data analysis using SPSS 25 software, it shows that: (1) entrepreneurship education has a positive but not significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, (2) the family environment has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, (3) self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. The implications of this research are that to continuously enhance entrepreneurial intention, several efforts can be made, including (1) students need to improve their entrepreneurship education to facilitate the exchange of knowledge regarding entrepreneurship concepts, thereby increasing their desire to start independent businesses, (2) teachers should continue to participate in creating a conducive and harmonious family environment through character education, providing guidance to students in establishing good communication with parents, and assisting students who need support in overcoming family-related issues, (3) schools need to implement a more practical and contextual learning approach to foster an entrepreneurial mindset. This can be achieved through entrepreneurship skills training, conducting business simulations, and inviting entrepreneurs and industry experts as guest lecturers. These efforts aim to provide students with hands-on experience, broaden their horizons, strengthen their self-efficacy, cultivate the courage to take risks, and enhance their ability to innovate in creating new business opportunities.
4627649658A1A021033Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Minuman Kopi Pada Mlaku Coffee di PurwokertoBisnis kopi keliling di Purwokerto cukup berkembang pesat seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap konsumsi kopi. Mlaku Coffee menjadi salah satu brand kopi keliling yang cukup popular di kota ini. Namun, pesatnya perkembangan bisnis serupa menimbulkan persaingan yang semakin ketat sehingga berdampak pada penurunan jumlah penjualan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman dan pengukuran tingkat kepuasan konsumen menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis karakteristik konsumen pada Mlaku Coffee Purwokerto; (2) Menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk kopi pada Mlaku Coffee Purwokerto; dan (3) Mengetahui atribut apa saja yang menjadi prioritas utama oleh konsumen pada Mlaku Coffee Purwokerto.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui literatur, buku, jurnal, penelitian terdahulu dan internet. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cita rasa, variasi menu, kemasan, harga, lokasi, promosi, dan pelayanan. Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Important Performance Analysis (IPA) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kepuasan konsumen Mlaku Coffee.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen Mlaku Coffee adalah perempuan, berusia 18-24 tahun, memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA/sederajat, berstatus pelajar/mahasiswa dan memiliki penghasilan atau uang saku ≤ Rp 1.000.000 per bulan. Tingkat kepuasan konsumen tergolong puas dengan nilai CSI sebesar 76,79%. Diantara ketujuh variabel yang dinilai, pelayanan mendapat nilai rata-rata tertinggi kecepatan penyajian menjadi atribut dengan nilai paling memuaskan. Berdasarkan analisis IPA, atribut yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk diperbaiki adalah rasa kopi stabil setiap penyajian dan ketersediaan ragam jenis minuman (kopi dan non kopi). 		The mobile coffee business in Purwokerto is growing rapidly along with the increasing public interest in coffee consumption. Mlaku Coffee is one of the most popular mobile coffee brands in the city. However, the rapid development of similar businesses has led to increasingly fierce competition, which has resulted in a decrease in sales. Therefore, understanding and measuring the level of customer satisfaction is very important. This study aims to: (1) Analyze consumer characteristics at Mlaku Coffee Purwokerto; (2) Analyze the level of consumer satisfaction with coffee products at Mlaku Coffee Purwokerto; and (3) Know what attributes are prioritized by consumers at Mlaku Coffee Purwokerto.
This research uses a survey method. The data used are primary data obtained through direct observation and interviews using questionnaires and secondary data obtained through literature, books, journals, previous research and the internet. The variables used in this study are taste, menu variety, packaging, price, location, promotion, and service. Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Important Performance Analysis (IPA) are the methods used to analyze Mlaku Coffee's customer satisfaction.
The results showed that most of Mlaku Coffee's consumers are female, aged 18-24 years, have a high school / equivalent education, are students and have an income or pocket money ≤ Rp 1,000,000 per month. The level of consumer satisfaction is classified as satisfied with a CSI score of 76.79%. Among the seven variables assessed, the service has the highest average value, the speed of presentation being the attribute with the most satisfactory value. Based on IPA analysis, the attributes that need to be prioritized for improvement are the stable coffee taste of each serving and the availability of various types of drinks (coffee and non-coffee).
4627749659F1A021095KONSEP CANTIK MAHASISWI SOSIOLOGI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMANPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurusan Sosiologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman memaknai konsep cantik dalam kehidupan kampus, dengan menyoroti perbedaan persepsi berdasarkan atribut sosial seperti hijab, ukuran tubuh, serta pemahaman tentang kecantikan fisik dan non-fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, melibatkan enam informan utama dari angkatan 2021 serta dua informan pendukung dari angkatan 2022. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi media sosial, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep cantik dipahami secara beragam dan tidak tunggal. Mahasiswi berhijab cenderung menekankan nilai kesopanan dan kesadaran diri, sementara mahasiswi non-hijab memaknai cantik sebagai bentuk ekspresi dan kenyamanan pribadi. Dari sisi ukuran tubuh, terdapat proses negosiasi simbol antara tekanan sosial dan penerimaan diri. Selain itu, sebagian mahasiswi menyatukan aspek fisik dan non-fisik sebagai bentuk kecantikan holistik. Fenomena beauty privilege juga muncul, di mana simbol kecantikan memberi dampak nyata terhadap penerimaan sosial di ruang kampus. Seluruh temuan dianalisis menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik George Herbert Mead, yang membagi proses makna ke dalam tiga tahap: mind, self, dan society, menunjukkan bahwa kecantikan merupakan hasil konstruksi sosial yang dinamis dan kontekstual.This study aims to understand how female students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Department of Sociology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman interpret the concept of beauty in campus life, with a focus on differences in perception based on social attributes such as hijab, body size, and the understanding of physical and non-physical beauty. This research adopts a qualitative approach using phenomenological methods, involving six main informants from the 2021 cohort and two supporting informants from the 2022 cohort. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and social media documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal that beauty is understood in diverse and non-uniform ways. Hijab-wearing students tend to emphasize modesty and self-awareness, while non-hijab-wearing students interpret beauty as a form of expression and personal comfort. Regarding body size, there is a symbolic negotiation process between social pressure and self-acceptance. Additionally, some students combine both physical and non-physical aspects as a holistic form of beauty. The phenomenon of beauty privilege also emerges, where beauty symbols have a real impact on social acceptance within campus spaces. All findings are analyzed using George Herbert Mead’s theory of symbolic interactionism, which explains the process of meaning-making through three stages: mind, self, and society. This study shows that beauty is a dynamic and contextually constructed social symbol.
4627849660H1C021065Identifikasi Potensi Hidrokarbon Menggunakan Data Log, Geokimia, dan Passive Seismic Tomography (PST) di Blok Kolbano, Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara TimurBlok Kolbano merupakan bagian dari Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) yang memiliki potensi hidrokarbon signifikan, khususnya pada Cekungan Timor. Namun, masih terdapat perbedaan interpretasi mengenai zona prospektif di sekitar Sumur Banli-1, yang dilaporkan sebagai dry hole dan berstatus plugged and abandoned. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi hidrokarbon melalui integrasi data log sumur, analisis geokimia, dan Passive Seismic Tomography (PST). Berdasarkan analisis log, zona prospektif ditemukan pada Formasi Plover (litologi batupasir, batulempung, batulanau, dan batugamping), Formasi Oebaat (batupasir), serta Formasi Nakfunu (batugamping radiolaria dan batulempung). Analisis geokimia menunjukkan keberadaan batuan induk dengan nilai Total Organic Carbon (TOC) berkisar antara kategori baik hingga sangat baik, bertipe kerogen III (gas-prone), namun belum matang (immature). Dengan demikian, meskipun kualitas organik cukup baik, batuan induk ini belum memasuki jendela kematangan, sehingga potensi hidrokarbon utama kemungkinan berada pada kedalaman yang lebih besar. Analisis PST mengidentifikasi zona anomali di bagian utara-barat laut area studi dengan nilai Vp < 4,5 km/s dan ratio Vp/Vs < 1,70, yang diasosiasikan dengan keberadaan gas dalam litologi batugamping dan batupasir. Integrasi ketiga metode, yang diperkuat data geologi regional, menunjukkan sistem petroleum aktif dengan potensi perangkap hidrokarbon pada zona berpermeabilitas tinggi yang tertutup oleh batuan impermeabel. The Kolbano Block is part of Eastern Indonesia (KTI) and holds significant hydrocarbon potential, particularly within the Timor Basin. However, there are still differing interpretations regarding the prospective zones around the Banli-1 Well, which has been reported as a dry hole and is currently plugged and abandoned. This study aims to identify hydrocarbon potential through the integration of well log data, geochemical analysis, and Passive Seismic Tomography (PST). Based on log analysis, prospective zones were identified within the Plover Formation (lithologies of sandstone, claystone, siltstone, and limestone), the Oebaat Formation (sandstone), and the Nakfunu Formation (radiolarian limestone and claystone). Geochemical analysis indicates the presence of source rocks with Total Organic Carbon (TOC) values ranging from good to very good, kerogen type III (gas-prone), but in an immature stage. Although the organic quality is relatively good, the source rocks have not yet entered the maturity window, suggesting that the main hydrocarbon potential likely occurs at greater depths. PST analysis identified anomalous zones in the northern–northwestern part of the study area with Vp values < 4.5 km/s and Vp/Vs ratios < 1.70, which are associated with the presence of gas in limestone and sandstone lithologies. The integration of these three methods, supported by regional geological data, indicates an active petroleum system with potential hydrocarbon traps in high-permeability zones sealed by impermeable rocks.
4627949662J1C019031NILAI KARMA DALAM DONGENG HANASAKA-JIISAN: ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME LÉVI-STRAUSSDongeng Hanasaka-jiisan mengisahkan seorang kakek dan nenek yang secara tidak sengaja terus mendapatkan keberuntungan yang mengundang rasa iri tetangga si pasangan tua. Kendatipun tetangga si pasangan tua selalu mencoba meniru apa yang pasangan tua lakukan sebelumnya, hasil yang didapatkan berbeda. Pola berulang dalam cerita rakyat tersebut menarik untuk dianalisis dengan menerapkan teknik analisis strukturalisme Lévi-Strauss dengan membedah cerita ke dalam miteme-miteme dan membandingkan oposisi biner yang terdapat dalam cerita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan oposisi biner dan nilai karma yang mempengaruhi jalan cerita dalam dongeng Hanasaka-jiisan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan objektif (struktural). Dongeng Hanasaka-jiisan memiliki pola struktural yang menggambarkan adanya nilai karma bahwa tindakan yang didasari dengan niat positif akan membuahkan hasil yang positif. Sebaliknya, tindakan yang didasari dengan niat negatif akan membuahkan hasil yang negatif. Hasil analisis struktur cerita rakyat Hanasaka-jiisan menunjukkan bahwa karma bukan hanya tentang balasan, tapi bagaimana suatu tindakan dapat mempengaruhi diri sendiri dan orang lain. Karma memberikan kesempatan untuk belajar dari pengalaman di masa lalu dan menanamkan perubahan positif dalam hidup.Hanasaka-jiisan is a fairytale that tells a story of an old man with his wive who continuously to receive good luck which arouses the envy of the elderly couple's neighbor. The neighbor would always try to imitate the things that the old couple did, however the results he produces are different from his desires. The recurring patterns in this fairytale are interesting to analyze by applying Lévi-Strauss's structural analysis techniques by dissecting the story into mythemes and comparing its binary oppositions. The aim of this research is to describe the binary opposition and karmic values that influence the storyline in the Hanasaka-jiisan fairytale. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical with an objective (structural) approach. The Hanasaka-jiisan fairytale has a structural pattern that illustrates the karmic value that any actions based on positive intentions will result in positive reactions. In contrary, actions that based on negative intentions will results in negative reactions. The results of the analysis of the structure of Hanasaka-jiisan fairytale shows that karma is not just about retribution, but how an action can affect oneself and others. Karma provides an opportunity to learn from past experiences and instill positive changes in life.
4628049663E1A021047PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM GERAKAN PEKERJA PEREMPUAN SEHAT PRODUKTIF (GP2SP) BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI DI ELSOTEL BY DAPHNA MANAGEMENT PURWOKERTOPekerja perempuan sebagai subjek dan objek pembangunan kesehatan harus dilindungi hak-haknya. Gerakan Pekerja Perempuan Sehat Produktif (GP2SP) merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mewujudkan kesehatan pekerja melalui 5 (lima) kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pekerja perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program GP2SP bagi pekerja perempuan hamil dan menyusui dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan program GP2SP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif dengan informan Human Resource Departement (HRD) dan pekerja perempuan hamil dan menyusui di Elsotel By Daphna Management Purwokerto. Metode penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis dan sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Penyajian data dalam bentuk teks naratif dan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program GP2SP sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun belum maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari 4 (empat) parameter, meliputi: bentuk-bentuk kegiatan GP2SP terlaksana dengan baik tetapi belum maksimal; intensitas kegiatan GP2SP terlaksana dengan baik; monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan GP2SP terlaksana dengan baik; kerjasama kegiatan GP2SP terlaksana dengan baik. Pelaksanaan program GP2SP bagi pekerja perempuan hamil dan menyusui dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor pendukung seperti, ketersediaan aturan terkait GP2SP, tersedianya tenaga ahli, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana, serta beberapa faktor penghambat seperti, sulitnya penyampaian informasi, penyesuaian waktu dengan pekerja, pekerja perempuan yang merasa takut teradap pemeriksaan kesehatan reproduksi.Women workers as subjects and objects of health development must be protected. Gerakan Pekerja Perempuan Sehat Produktif (GP2SP) is one of the efforts in realizing workers' health through 5 (five) activities that aim to improve the quality of women workers' health. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the GP2SP program for pregnant and lactating women workers and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors that influence the implementation of the GP2SP program. This research uses qualitative research methods with an empirical juridical approach and descriptive research specifications with Human Resource Departement (HRD) informants and pregnant and lactating female workers at Elsotel By Daphna Management Purwokerto. The method of determining informants using purposive sampling technique. Types and sources of data include primary data and secondary data. Data presentation in the form of narrative text and qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that the implementation of the GP2SP program had been carried out well, but not maximally. This can be seen from 4 (four) parameters, including: forms of GP2SP activities are well implemented but not yet maximized; intensity of GP2SP activities is well implemented; monitoring and evaluation GP2SP activities is well implemented; cooperation GP2SP activities is well implemented. The implementation of the GP2SP program for pregnant and lactating women workers is influenced by several supporting factors such as, the existence of regulations related to GP2SP, the availability of experts, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, as well as several inhibiting factors such as, the difficulty of delivering information, adjusting time with workers, women workers who feel scared of reproductive health checks.