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3318136308E1A016276KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ATURAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
(Studi di Kelurahan Duren Sawit, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dan pengaruh faktor pendidikan, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor motivasi terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat pada
aturan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Duren Sawit, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan
pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kelurahan Duren Sawit, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur dengan responden sebanyak 50 (lima puluh) orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis sumber data meliputi data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket, dokumenter dan kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan teknik coding, editing, dan tabulasi kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dan tabel data. Analisis data
kuantitatif mengunakan metode statistik sederhana, sedangkan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis isi dan analisis perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat di Kelurahan Duren Sawit, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur adalah tinggi, hal ini dapat diukur dengan indikator sebagai berikut: tingginya
tingkat pengetahuan hukum masyarakat terhadap aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat; tingginya tingkat pemahaman hukum masyarakat terhadap aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat; banyaknya sikap setuju masyarakat terhadap aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat; dan banyaknya pola perilaku masyarakat yang sesuai aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat. Faktor pendidikan dan faktor motivasi cenderung berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat pada aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat, sedangkan faktor pekerjaan cenderung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat pada aturan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat.		This study aims to determine the level of legal awareness of the community towards the rules for restricting community activities and the influence of educational factors, work
factors and motivational factors on public legal awareness of the rules for Restricting Community Activities in Duren Sawit Village, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta. This
study uses quantitative research methods with a sociological juridical approach and descriptive research specifications. This research is located in Duren Sawit Village, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta with 50 (fifty) respondents as respondents. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling. Types of data sources include primary and secondary data obtained using the questionnaire, documentary and library methods. The collected data is processed using coding, editing, and tabulation techniques and then presented in the form of narrative text and data tables.
Quantitative data analysis used simple statistical methods, while qualitative data analysis used content analysis and comparison analysis methods. The results of the study show that public legal awareness of the rules for restricting community activities in Duren Sawit Village, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta is high, this can be measured by the following indicators: the high level of legal knowledge of the
community towards the rules for restricting community activities; the high level of community legal understanding of the rules for restricting community activities; the number of people agreeing with the rules for limiting community activities; and the number of patterns of community behavior in accordance with the rules for limiting community activities. Educational factors and motivational factors tend to have a positive effect on people's legal awareness of the rules for restricting community activities, while profession factors tend to have no effect on community legal awareness of restrictions on community activities.
3318236309E1B018055LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CONSUMERS WHO ARE HARMED
IN BUYING AND SELLING FAKE OIL TRANSACTIONS BASED ON
LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION
(Case Study Verdict Number: 6/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Smn)		Pelumas atau biasa disebut oli merupakan salah satu komponen kendaraan
yang sangat penting agar kendaraan bekerja secara optimal. Maraknya kasus
peredaran pelumas palsu banyak ditemukan seperti halnya dalam kasus ini, Imron
Ghozali Als Imam terbukti melakukan pelanggaran sebagaimana menurut Pasal 8
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang
dapat mengakibatkan pelaku usaha dikenakan sanksi pidana. Tujuan dari penelitian
ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang
dirugikan akibat transaksi jual beli oli palsu dalam putusan nomor
6/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Smn ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999
tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan
spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data
sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, data
yang diperoleh disajikan dengan teks naratif, dan metode analisis data yang
digunakan adalah metode normatif kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan
bahwa dalam kasus ini konsumen mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagaimana
disebutkan bahwa pelaku usaha terbukti melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang bagi
pelaku usaha sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999
Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 8 angka 1 huruf a, d dan e, Pasal 7 huruf a
dan d, Pasal 4 huruf b dan c dan di pidana sesuai Pasal 62 angka 1 Undang-Undang
RI No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen jo Pasal 55 angka 1 ke-1
KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana
yaitu dengan menghukum pelaku usaha dengan pidana penjara 10 sepuluh bulan
dan denda sejumlah Rp. 2.000.000,00 dua juta rupiah dan apabila denda tersebut
tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 2 dua bulan.		Lubricant or commonly called oil is one of the components of the vehicle
that is very important for the vehicle to work optimally. The rise of cases of the
circulation of fake lubricants is found as in this case, Imron Ghozali Als Imam was
proven to have committed violations as according to Article 8 of Law No. 8 of 1999
on Consumer Protection which can result in business actors being subject to
criminal sanctions. The purpose of this study is to find out how legal protection of
consumers who are harmed by counterfeit oil buying and selling transactions in
verdict number 6/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Smn is reviewed from Law No. 8 of 1999 on
Consumer Protection.
This research uses normative juridical approach methods with descriptive
analytical research specifications. The data source used is secondary data. The
method of data collection is carried out with literature studies, the data obtained is
presented with narrative text, and the data analysis method used is a qualitative
normative method.
Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that in
this case consumers get legal protection as stated that business actors are proven
to have committed acts that are prohibited for business actors as stipulated in Law
Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 8 paragraph 1 letter a,
d and e, Article 7 letter a and d, Article 4 letters b and c and criminalized in
accordance with Article 62 paragraph 1 of Ri Law No. 8 of 1999 Concerning
Consumer Protection jo Article 55 paragraph 1 1 of the Criminal Code and Law
Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law, namely punishing
business actors with a prison sentence of 10 ten months and a fine of Rp.
2,000,000.00 two million rupiah and if the fine is not paid, it is replaced by a
sentence of confinement for 2 two months.
3318336310I1C018033ROLE OF TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL VANILLOID CHANNELS (TRPV) IN CANCER: NARRATIVE REVIEW Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. It leads cancer to being a global problem. Cancer can modify calcium signaling networks by altering the expression and function of cation channels, pumps, and transporter. One new molecular channel that promises to be targeted for cancer therapy is Transient Receptor Potential Channels (TRP). TRP contributes in the exchange and distribution of calcium both inside and outside the cell, especially Transient Receptor Potential Channels Vanilloid (TRPV) which is known to be associated with cancer. In this study, a literature review was conducted regarding the role of TRPV in cells and cancer taken from PubMed. Using SciWheel to manage literature, 37 selected literature used in this study are international literature that discusses the role of TRPV in cells and cancer. TRPV has 6 members, there are TRPV1-6 which are categorized into two groups, ThermoTRPV (TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV3, and TRPV4) who sensitive to temperatures from dangerous to non-dangerous temperatures and Calcium Selective (TRPV5 and TRPV6) who sensitive to calcium and has the main role of large-scale body calcium homeostasis. In body cells, TRPV has an important role such as mechanosensor, sensitive to heat, skin and hair cell growth, sensitive to pain, and maintaining calcium balance in the body. In cancer, TRPV has a role in proliferation, invasion, migration, metastasis, and apoptosis. The important role that TRPV plays in body cells and cancer, can make TRPV a target of a drug to treat cancer through several mechanisms such as blocking the expression of TRPV in cancer cells which stimulates a decrease in cancer cell growth.Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. It leads cancer to being a global problem. Cancer can modify calcium signaling networks by altering the expression and function of cation channels, pumps, and transporter. One new molecular channel that promises to be targeted for cancer therapy is Transient Receptor Potential Channels (TRP). TRP contributes in the exchange and distribution of calcium both inside and outside the cell, especially Transient Receptor Potential Channels Vanilloid (TRPV) which is known to be associated with cancer. In this study, a literature review was conducted regarding the role of TRPV in cells and cancer taken from PubMed. Using SciWheel to manage literature, 37 selected literature used in this study are international literature that discusses the role of TRPV in cells and cancer. TRPV has 6 members, there are TRPV1-6 which are categorized into two groups, ThermoTRPV (TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV3, and TRPV4) who sensitive to temperatures from dangerous to non-dangerous temperatures and Calcium Selective (TRPV5 and TRPV6) who sensitive to calcium and has the main role of large-scale body calcium homeostasis. In body cells, TRPV has an important role such as mechanosensor, sensitive to heat, skin and hair cell growth, sensitive to pain, and maintaining calcium balance in the body. In cancer, TRPV has a role in proliferation, invasion, migration, metastasis, and apoptosis. The important role that TRPV plays in body cells and cancer, can make TRPV a target of a drug to treat cancer through several mechanisms such as blocking the expression of TRPV in cancer cells which stimulates a decrease in cancer cell growth.
3318436311B1A018003PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KITOLOD (Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl.) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL DAN FITOTOKSISITAS BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Ageratum conyzoides L. atau Babadotan merupakan gulma berdaun lebar yang mudah beradaptasi dengan berbagai kondisi lingkungan dan mengandung senyawa alelokimia seperti alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, sulfur, dan tanin yang dapat menekan pertumbuhan tanaman di sekitarnya. Penggunaan bioherbisida atau herbisida nabati dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian gulma yang ramah lingkungan. Tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai bioherbisida adalah tanaman yang mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tannin, resin, triterpernoid, dan flavonoid. Daun kitolod (Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl.) adalah gulma yang diketahui mengandung senyawa fenol dan flavonoid. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh ekstrak daun kitolod terhadap kandungan klorofil dan fitotoksisitas babadotan serta menentukan konsentrasi kitolod yang menyebabkan toksik terhadap babadotan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan. Perlakukan yang digunakan adalah pemberian ekstrak daun kitolod 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Variabel bebas yaitu penyiraman ekstrak kitolod sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kandungan klorofil dan fitotoksisitas babadotan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kandungan klorofil dan fitotoksisitas babadotan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan ekstrak daun kitolod berpengaruh terhadap kandungan klorofil dan fitotoksisitas Babadotan, yaitu dengan menurunkan kandungan klorofil a, klorofil b, dan klorofil total serta meningkatkan persentase keracunan babadotan. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun kitolod yang paling efektif menurunkan kandungan klorofil dan meningkatkan toksisitas babadotan adalah 75%.Ageratum conyzoidesL. or Babadotan is a broadleaf weed that easily adapts to various environmental conditions and contains allelochemical compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, sulfur, and tannins that can suppress the growth of surrounding plants. The use of bioherbicides or vegetable herbicides can be an environmentally friendly alternative to weed control. Plants that can be used as bioherbicides are plants that contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins, resins, triterpenoids, and flavonoids. Kitolod leaf (Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl.) is a weed known to contain phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of kitolod leaf extract on the chlorophyll content and phytotoxicity of babadotan and to determine the concentration of kitolod which is toxic to babadotan. This research was carried out experimentally with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments. The treatments used were kitolod leaf extract 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The independent variable was the watering of the kitolod extract while the dependent variable was the chlorophyll content and the phytotoxicity of babadotan. Parameters observed were chlorophyll content and phytotoxicity of babadotan.research data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with an error rate of 5% and continued with the BNT test at an error rate of 5%. The results showed that the treatment of kitolod leaf extract affected the chlorophyll content and phytotoxicity of Babadotan, namely by reducing the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll and increasing the percentage of babadotan poisoning. The most effective concentration of kitolod leaf extract in reducing chlorophyll content and increasing babadotan toxicity was 75%.
3318536312H1A018088ANALISIS SISTEM PROTEKSI OVER CURRENT RELAY DAN DIFFERENTIAL RELAY PADA TRANSFORMATOR 4 60/MVA AKIBAT GANGGUAN HUBUNG SINGKATSistem proteksi merupakan suatu sistem pengaman listrik yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya gangguan dan mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan dengan membatasi daerah yang terganggu. Dalam sistem proteksi, dapat digunakan dua tipe rele yaitu rele diferensial sebagai proteksi utama dan over current relay untuk proteksi cadangan. Rele diferensial bekerja berdasarkan hukum kirchoff dimana arus masuk sama dengan arus yang keluar (I1=I2). Rele diferensial bekerja selektif mengamankan transformator dari gangguan internal dan gangguan eksternal, arus masukan dan arus keluaran trafo sama besar meskipun arus tersebut melebihi arus maksimal transformator oleh sebab itu rele tidak meresponnya sebagai gangguan.Kemudian over current relay merupakan peralatan yang mensinyalir adanya arus lebih, baik yang disebabkan oleh adanya gangguan hubung singkat yang dapat merusak peralatan sistem tenaga listrik yang berada dalam wilayah proteksinya. Diperlukan pengumpulan data terkait spesifikasi transformator tenaga, spesifikasi PMT, spesifikasi rele differensial, spesifikasi over current relay, data setting rele diferensial, data setting over current relay dan laporan gangguan pada transformator. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan matematis dan menjalankan simulasi menggunakan software ETAP. Hasil simulasi akan dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual dan data aktual di lapangan untuk mengetahui keandalan rele. Secara khusus penelitian ini membahas analisis gangguan pada daerah di luar dan di dalam busbar dengan menggunakan standar IEEE.The protection system is an electrical safety system that is used to identify disturbances and reduce the occurrence of damage by limiting the disturbed area. In the protection system, two types of relays can be used, namely differential relays for primary protection and overcurrent relays for backup protection. The relay works based on Kirchhoff's law where the incoming current is equal to the outgoing current (I1 = I2). Relays work professionally for transformers from internal disturbances and external disturbances, the input and output currents are the same even though the current exceeds the maximum current of the transformer, therefore the relay does not respond as a disturbance. short circuit that can damage the electrical power system equipment in the protected area. collect data related to transformer power specifications, PMT specifications, differences in current relay specifications, current relay specifications, differential data settings, current relay data settings and fault reports on transformers. Then do mathematical calculations and run simulations using ETAP software. The simulation results will be analyzed and compared with manual calculations and actual data in the field to determine the relay. In particular, this study discusses the analysis of disturbances in the outer and inner areas of the busbar using the IEEE standard.
3318636313G1A018106PENGARUH DURASI KULTUR TERHADAP KADAR VEGF PADA SEKRETOM SEL PUNCA MESENKIMAL DENGAN PREKONDISI IL-6Sekretom sel punca mesenkimal (SPM) merupakan senyawa yang disekresikan oleh SPM, salah satunya adalah vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). VEGF menjadi salah satu senyawa yang berperan dalam regenerasi jaringan. Produksi sekretom dapat dipengaruhi oleh durasi kultur dan stimulasi sitokin inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi kultur terhadap kadar VEGF pada sekretom SPM yang diprekondisi sitokin inflamasi interleukin-6 (IL-6). SPM-Umbilical cord dikultur pada media tanpa serum yang ditambahkan sitokin IL-6 dengan dosis 19,2 pg/mL. Sekretom diambil berdasarkan 4 kelompok durasi perlakuan (24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, dan 96 jam), dan identifikasi sel juga dilakukan pada setiap kelompok durasi untuk melihat morfologi sel. Metode pengukuran ELISA digunakan untuk mengukur kadar VEGF pada sampel sekretom. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA. VEGF ditemukan pada setiap durasi kultur dengan kadar VEGF tertinggi pada durasi 48 jam (16,87 pg/mL). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar VEGF yang signifikan pada setiap kelompok durasi kultur (p>0,05). Durasi kultur tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap kadar VEGF pada sekretom sel punca mesenkimal dengan diprekondisi IL-6.Secretome mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) is substances secreted by MSC which vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of its substances. VEGF is one of compounds that play a role in tissue regeneration. Secretome production can be influenced by the duration of culture and stimulation of proinflammatory cytokine. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of culture duration on VEGF levels in MSC secretome which preconditioned by proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). MSC-Umbilical cord was cultured in serum-free media added with IL-6 at a dose of 19,2 pg/mL. Secretome were taken based on 4 groups of treatment duration (24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours), and cells were identified in each group to check cells morphology. ELISA measurement method was used to measure VEGF levels from secretome samples. One-Way ANOVA test was used as statistical analysis. VEGF is found at all duration with the highest level at 48 hours (16.87 pg/mL). Statistical analyses show no significant difference of VEGF levels in each duration (p>0.05). The duration of culture has no significant effect on VEGF levels in the MSC secretome preconditioned by IL-6.
3318736314G1A018077PENGARUH INDUKSI IL-6 TERHADAP KADAR VEGF
PADA SEKRETOM SEL PUNCA MESENKIMAL		Sel Punca Mesenkimal (SPM) memiliki kemampuan dalam mensekresi molekul bioaktif yang disebut sekretom. Molekul bioaktif yang mampu disekresikan antara lain growth factor, sitokin, dan kemokin. VEGF merupakan salah satu growth factor yang dapat disekresikan yang memiliki peran penting dalam perbaikan jaringan. Sekretom SPM dapat dimodifikasi oleh berbagai stimuli salah satunya sitokin. IL-6 merupakan salah satu sitokin utama dalam fase akut inflamasi. Variasi dosis IL-6 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh induksi IL-6 terhadap sekresi VEGF pada sekretom SPM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental dengan desain post-test only with control group. Sampel SPM dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok penelitian, terdiri atas satu kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (IL-6 = 12,45; 19,2; 35 pg/ml) dimana induksi IL-6 diberikan pada SPM selama 24 jam. Kadar VEGF diukur dengan metode ELISA. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan induksi IL-6 dalam berbagai dosis terhadap kadar VEGF antar kelompok (p = 0,097). Rerata kadar VEGF pada setiap kelompok, yakni: 14,80 ± 2,66 pg/ml (kontrol); 15,10 ± 2,80 pg/ml (IL-6 =12,45 pg/ml); 16,10 ± 2,24 pg/ml (IL-6 =19,2 pg/ml); dan 19,57 ± 4,73 pg/ml (IL-6 = 35pg/ml). Induksi IL-6 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar VEGF sekretom SPM.Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can secrete bioactive molecules called secretomes. One of the bioactive molecules that MSC can secrete is VEGF which has an essential role in tissue repair. Various stimuli, including cytokine, can modify MSC secretome. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is one of the primary cytokines in acute phase inflammation. Variation of IL-6 dose used in this study aimed to determine the effect of IL-6 induction on VEGF rate on MSC secretome. This study used a true experimental method with a post-test only with a control group design. The MSC sample was divided into one control group and three treatment groups. The treatment groups were treated with 12,45; 19,2; 35 pg/ml of IL-6 for 24 hours. VEGF levels were measured using ELISA. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA test.There was no significant difference between each group (p = 0,097). The average of VEGF level in each group was 14,81 ± 2,66 pg/ml (control); 15,10 ± 2,80 pg/ml (IL-6 =12,45 pg/ml); 16,10 ± 2,24 pg/ml (IL-6 =19,2 pg/ml); dan 19,57 ± 4,73 pg/ml (IL-6 = 35pg/ml). IL-6 induction had no significant effect in VEGF levels on MSC secretome.
3318836315H1A018086ANALISIS KERJA RELAY JARAK (DISTANCE RELAY) SEBAGAI MEDIA PROTEKSI UTAMA PADA PENGHANTAR SALURAN TRANSMISI 150 kV
Saluran transmisi Gardu Induk Kalibakal-Gardu Induk Rawalo merupakan saluran transmisi pendek. Saluran ini menggunakan relay distance sebagai proteksi utamanya yang berfungsi untuk mengamankan saluran transmisi dari gangguaan hubung singkat. Agar relay dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam memproteksi penghantar, maka dibutuhkan setting relay yang baik pula. Distance relay bekerja dengan membandingkan besaran impedansi gangguan pada saluran dengan impedansi setting serta membagi daerah proteksi menjadi beberapa cakupan yaitu zone 1, zone 2 dan zone 3. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis setting distance relay yang terdapat pada saluran transmisi GI Kalibakal-GI Rawalo dengan menggunakan perhitungan manual yang sesuai dengan standar standar Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) dan Standar PLN. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan analisis hubung singkat gangguan hubung singkat 3 fasa, 2 fasa, dan 1 fasa ke tanah dalam satu arah (arah GI Kalibakal ke GI Rawalo) di beberapa titik gangguan yang dinyatakan dalam satuan persen (%) pada penghantar menggunakan ETAP 19.0.1. Didapatkan hasil perhitungan setting relay jarak pada zona 1 sebesar 5,62 Ω, pada zona 2 sebesar 11,866 Ω, dan pada zona 3 sebesar 21,43 Ω. Perbandingan antara hasil perhitungan manual dan data aktual di lapangan tidak terlalu berbeda jauh sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setting dan waktu kerja relay jarak yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan standar yang digunakan yaitu standar IEEE std C37.113.2015 dan SPLN 52-1 :1984.The Kalibakal Substation-Rawalo Substation transmission line is a short transmission line. This channel uses a distance relay as its main protection which functions to secure the transmission line from short circuit interference. In order for the relay to work properly in protecting the conductor, a good relay setting is needed as well. Distance relay works by comparing the interference impedance on the line with the setting impedance and dividing the protection area into several coverages, namely zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3. This study was conducted to analyze the distance relay settings contained in the transmission line of GI Kalibakal-GI Rawalo by using manual calculations in accordance with Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards and PLN Standards. In this study, short circuit analysis of 3-phase, 2-phase, and 1-phase short-circuit faults to ground in one direction was also carried out (direction of GI Kalibakal to GI Rawalo) at several fault points expressed in units of percent (%) on the conductor using ETAP 19.0. .1. The calculation results of the distance relay setting in zone 1 are 5.62 Ω, in zone 2 are 11.866 Ω, and in zone 3 are 21.43 Ω. The comparison between the results of manual calculations and the actual data in the field is not too different so it can be concluded that the setting and working time of the distance relay used are in accordance with the standards used, namely the IEEE std C37.113.2015 standard and SPLN 52-1:1984.
3318936317L1B018007Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Maggot (Hermetia illucens L.) dengan Media Kotoran Ayam Terfermentasi Maggot dapat dijadikan pakan alami ikan yang biasa digunakan secara langsung ataupun dijadikan pelet. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi maggot dengan media kotoran ayam terfermentasi. Manfaat penelitian dapat memaksimalkan pembuatan pakan alternatif untuk ikan dengan menggunakan maggot sebagai pakan tambahan ikan. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen menggunakan media kotoran ayam sebanyak 10 Kg dengan perlakuan A ; EM4 10 mL dan Molase 20 mL; perlakuan B : EM4 20 mL dan Molase 40 mL; perlakuan C : EM4 30 mL dan Molase 60 mL. Parameter yang diamati pertumbuhan berat maggot, pertumbuhan panjang maggot, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan produksi maggot. Hasil keseluruhan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan dengan media kotoran ayam sebanyak 10 Kg, EM4 30 mL, Molase 60 mL, dengan pertumbuhan berat maggot, yaitu 0,12 g, pertumbuhan panjang maggot 8,11 mm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik maggot 0,57%/hari, dan produksi maggot 3.150 g. Maggots can be used as natural fish feed which is commonly used directly or used as pellets. The purpose of the study was to determine the growth and production of maggots with fermented chicken manure media. The benefits of research can maximize the manufacture of alternative feed for fish by using maggots as additional fish feed. The study used an experimental method using chicken manure media as much as 10 Kg with A treatment; EM4 10 mL and Molasses 20 mL; treatment B: EM4 20 mL and Molasses 40 mL; treatment C : EM4 30 mL and Molasses 60 mL. Observed parameters are maggot weight growth, maggot length growth, specific growth rate, and maggot production. The overall results of this study showed that the best treatment was found in the treatment with chicken manure media of 10 Kg, EM4 30 mL, Molasses 60 mL, with maggot weight growth, which was 0.12 g, maggot length growth of 8.11 mm, maggot specific growth rate of 0.57% / day, and maggot production of 3,150 g.
3319036318B1B017010THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT pH AND INCUBATION TIMES ON GROWTH AND SECONDARY METABOLITES PRODUCED BY Auricularia auriculaAuricularia auricula merupakan salah satu jamur konsumsi yang termasuk dalam filum Basidiomycota. Jamur ini menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pH medium dan waktu inkubasi optimum untuk pertumbuhan miselium A. auricula dan mengetahui golongan metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan oleh A. auricula. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah variasi pH yaitu 4, 5, 6 dan 7. Faktor kedua adalah waktu inkubasi 20, 25 dan 30 hari. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah berat kering miselium dan kelompok metabolit sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varians (ANOVA) pada tingkat kesalahan 5%, perlakuan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple RangeTest (DMRT) pada tingkat kesalahan 5%, sedangkan deteksi metabolit sekunder dianalisis secara deskriptif . Perlakuan pH dan waktu inkubasi yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan miselium jamur kuping adalah pH 6 dengan lama inkubasi 30 hari diperoleh berat miselium kering 0,86 g/100 mL. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif jenis metabolit sekunder yang dikandung A. auricula menggunakan uji fitokimia menunjukkan jamur merang mengandung alkaloid, terpenoid, dan flavonoid.Auricularia auricula is one of edible mushrooms that belongs to phylum Basidiomycota. This mushroom produces secondary metabolites, which have beneficial for human health. The purposes of this research are to determine the optimum medium pH and incubation time for the growth of A. auricula mycelium and to know the group of secondary metabolites produced by A. auricula. The research was done experimentally using Completely Randomized Design with Factorial Pattern, each treatment was replicated 3 times. The first factor was pH variations, which were 4, 5, 6 and 7. The second factor was incubation time of 20, 25 and 30 days. The main parameters observed were dry weight of mycelial and the group of secondary metabolites. The data obtained was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at an error rate of 5%, the significant effect treatment was followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at an error level of 5% while the detection of secondary metabolites was analyzed descriptively. The effective pH and incubation time treatment for the growth of ear mushroom mycelium was pH 6 with incubation time of 30 days gained 0.86 g/100 mL dry mycelium weight. Based on the descriptive analysis of secondary metabolite types contained by A. auricula using phytochemical assay showed the mushroom contained alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids.
3319137995B1A018101Keanekaragaman Ikan Rawa Di Desa Jatijajar Kabupaten KebumenIndonesia memiliki keanekaragaman ikan yang tinggi. Hal ini didukung oleh beragam habitat ikan yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu habitat ikan adalah rawa. Rawa merupakan ekosistem yang produktif bagi perikanan. Rawa lebak adalah rawa tak berhutan yang terdapat di dataran banjiran sekitar sungai dan biasanya merupakan daerah limpasan dari luapan air sungai. Rawa lebak memiliki kandungan oksigen rendah yang dapat membatasi keberadaan spesies ikan di rawa. Ikan yang dapat ditemukan di rawa adalah ikan hitaman (black fish), ikan abu-abu (grey fish), dan ikan putihan (white fish). Penelitian mengenai keanekaragaman ikan di rawa belum dilakukan di Kebumen sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi, kelimpahan relatif dan mengetahui nilai indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi ikan di Desa Jatijajar Kabupaten Kebumen.
Metode penelitian dilaksanakan secara survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara Random Sampling pada 5 stasiun berdasarkan kedalaman dengan 4 kali ulangan. Interval pengambilan dilaksanakan setiap 1 bulan sekali. Lima alat tangkap digunakan untuk mengambil sampel. Penangkapan ikan dilaksanakan di Rawa Jatijajar dengan anco, jaring (10 m x 1 m dengan mesh size 1 dan 1,5 inchi), jala (diameter 6 x 6 m dengan mesh size 1 dan 1,5 inchi), pancing jorang dengan mata pancing 1-5 mm, dan seser kain. Semua jenis ikan yang ditemukan difoto dan diidentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi ikan Saanin (1984) dan Kotteelat (1993). Variabel penelitian yaitu komposisi spesies, kelimpahan relatif spesies, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi. Parameter yang diukur adalah jumlah spesies ikan dan jumlah individu dari tiap spesies ikan. Parameter pendukung adalah kualitas air meliputi suhu, pH, kecerahan, kedalaman, dan oksigen terlarut. Data komposisi, kelimpahan relatif spesies ikan, indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi, dan kualitas air dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi spesies ikan di Rawa Jatijajar terdiri dari 12 spesies dan 9 famili. Famili Cyprinidae memiliki komposisi spesies paling tinggi yaitu 4 spesies. Spesies dengan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi adalah Trichopodus trichopterus dengan nilai sebesar 33,47% dari Famili Belontiidae. Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon (H’) berkisar antara 1,17-1,66 tergolong sedang, indeks keseragaman I berkisar antara 0,58-0,84 tergolong tinggi, indeks dominansi (D) berkisar antara 0,23-0,34 yang artinya dominansi tergolong rendah.
Indonesia has a high diversity of fish. This is supported by a variety of fish habitats in Indonesia. One of the fish habitats is the swamp. Swamp is a productive ecosystem for fisheries. Swamp lebak is a forestless swamp that is found in the floodplains around rivers and is usually a runoff area from overflowing river water. Swamp lebak has a low oxygen content which can limit the presence of fish species in the swamp. Fish that can be found in the swamp are black fish, gray fish, and white fish. Research on fish diversity in swamps has not been conducted in Kebumen so this research needs to be done. This study aims to determine the composition, relative abundance and determine the value of diversity index, evennes index, and dominance index of fish in Jatijajar Village, Kebumen Regency.
The research method was carried out by survey with random sampling at 5 stations based on depth with 4 replications. The collection interval is carried out once a month. Five fishing gears are used to take samples. Fishing was carried out in Rawa Jatijajar with anco, nets (10 mx 1 m with mesh sizes 1 and 1.5 inches), nets (6 x 6 m in diameter with mesh sizes 1 and 1.5 inches), jorang fishing rods with hook 1 -5 mm, and a thread of cloth. All types of fish found were photographed and identified using fish identification books Saanin (1984) and Kotteelat (1993). The research variables are species composition, relative abundance of species, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index. Parameters measured were the number of fish species and the number of individuals of each fish species. Supporting parameters are water quality including temperature, pH, brightness, depth, and dissolved oxygen. Composition data, relative abundance of fish species, diversity index, evenness, dominance, and water quality were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the composition of fish species in Swamp Jatijajar consisted of 12 species and 9 families. The Cyprinidae family has the highest species composition, namely 4 species. The species with the highest relative abundance was Trichopodus trichopterus from Belontiidae Family with a value of 33.47%. The Shannon diversity index (H’) ranges from 1.17-1.66 which is classified as moderate, the evenness index I ranges from 0.58-0.84 which is high, the dominance index (D) ranges from 0.23-0.34 which means the dominance is low.
3319236319I1E018047Pengaruh Metode Latihan Dribbling Zig-zag dan Dribbling T Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Dribbling Sepak BolaLatar Belakang: Permainan sepak bola adalah permainan beregu yang dimainkan oleh dua regu dimana masing masing regunya berjumlah 11 pemain, dengan tujuan mencetak gol sebanyak-banyaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode latihan dribbling zig-zag dan dribbling T terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling Pemain sepak bola.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian two group pretest and posttest design. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan tekning purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 22 anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test tes keterampilan dribbling kelompok treatment A yaitu nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan kelompok treatment B sebesar 0,008, hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test tes keterampilan dribbling yaitu nilai signfikansi sebesar 0,538 maka tidak terdapat perbedaan dari kedua metode latihan, apabila dilihat dari hasil uji paired sample t-test maka terdapat perbedaan dari kedua metode latihan dribbling zig-zag dan dribbling T terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling sepak bola.
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan dribbling zig-zag dan dribbling T terhadap keterampilan dribbling. Tidak terdapat perbedaaan yang signifikan antara kelompok treatment A dan kelompok treatment B terhadap keterampilan dribbling.


Background of the study: The game of football is a team game played by two squads where each squad numbers 11 players, with the aim of scoring as many goals as they can. The study used dribbling zig-zag and dribbling T training methods, aiming to determine the effect dribbling zig-zag and dribbling T on improving dribbling skills soccer players.
Methodology: This research was included as experimental research. The research design involved two group of pre-test and post-test design. The sample of this research consisted of twenty two students. The technique of data analysis used in this research was t-test with the significant value of <0,05.
Findings: The result obtained from data anlysis using paired sample t-test of dribbling skills in treatment A was significant value 0,000 and in treatment B was 0,008. Then, the result from data analysis using test of independent sample t-test of dribbling skills was significant value 0,538, then there is no difference between the two training methods, when viewed from the results of the paired sample t-test, there is a difference between the two training methods of zig-zag dribbling and T dribbling to improve soccer dribbling skills.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect on the dribbling zig-zag and dribbling T training method on the dribbling skills. There was no significant difference in the influence of dribbling zig-zag and dribbling T on dribbling skills.
3319337897G1B016015PERBEDAAN KEKUATAN GESER PELEKATAN ANTARA RESIN KOMPOSIT DENGAN ENAMEL MENGGUNAKAN ETSA ASAM TARTARAT KONSENTRASI 10 %, 35 %, DAN 40 %
Resin komposit merupakan bahan yang paling sering digunakan sebagai bahan restorasi. Pemberian etsa asam merupakan salah satu prosedur untuk membantu menyediakan tempat untuk penetrasi bahan bonding dan resin komposit. Bahan etsa yang sering digunakan yaitu asam fosfat 37%, namun penggunaan asam fosfat 37% menyebabkan infiltrasi sel inflamasi. Asam tartarat yang merupakan asam lemah memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif etsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekuatan geser pelekatan antara resin komposit dengan enamel menggunakan etsa asam tartarat konsentrasi 10%, 35%, dan 40%. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimental murni laboratoris dengan rancangan penelitian berupa posttest-only group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 36 gigi premolar satu rahang atas yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara acak. Kelompok I menggunakan asam tartarat 10%, kelompok II menggunakan asam tartarat 35%, kelompok III menggunakan asam tartarat 40% dan kelompok IV menggunakan etsa asam fosfat 37%. Pengujian kekuatan geser dilakukan menggunakan Universal Testing Machine, Uji One-way ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok (sig =0,068, p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan kekuatan geser pelekatan antara resin komposit dengan enamel menggunakan etsa asam tartarat konsentrasi 10%, 35%, dan 40%.Composite resin is the material most often used as a restorative material. Acid etching is one of the procedures to help provide a place for penetration of bonding materials and composite resins. The acidic etching material that is often used is 37% phosphoric acid, but 37% phosphoric acid can cause inflammatory cell infiltration. Tartaric acid composed of weak acids that has potential to be an alternative acid etching. The aim of the study to determine the shear bond strength difference of composite resin and enamel using tartaric acid concentration 10%, 35%, and 40%. This research is a laboratory experimental research with a posttest-only group design. Research samples are 36 maxillary first premolar were divided in 4 groups. Group I with 10% tartaric acid, group II with 35% tartaric acid, group III with 40% tartaric acid and group IV with 37% phosphoric acid etching. The shear bond strength was tested using an Universal Testing Machine. One-way ANOVA test showed no significant difference between groups (sig = 0.068, p>0.05). There was no difference in the shear bond strength of attachment between composite resin and enamel using tartaric acid concentration 10%, 35%, and 40%.
3319436320D1A018128PENGARUH INDUKSI GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE TERHADAP PROFIL KADAR SEL DARAH PUTIH DAN HEMATOKRIT PADA DOMBA BATURPenelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh Induksi Gonadotropin Realeasing Hormone
Terhadap Profil Kadar Sel Darah Putih dan Hematokrit pada Domba Batur” yang telah
dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Maret 2022 sampai 1 April 2022 bertempat di kelompok ternak
“Manunggal Mandiri” Desa Batur, Kecamatan Batur, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Provinsi
Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh induksi gonadotropin
releasing hormone terhadap kadar sel darah putih dan hematokrit pada domba batur.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan perlakuan. P0 = Tanpa
injeksi hormon PGF2α dan GnRH .P1 = injeksi PGF2α (Dinoprost trometamol 5mg/ml)
interval 11 hari dengan dosis 2 ml per ekor secara intramuskuler. P2 = injeksi PGF2α
(Dinoprost trometamol 5mg/ml) interval 11 hari ditambah gonadotropin releasing
hormone (Gonadorelin 0,1 mg/ml) pada hari ke-9 dengan dosis 1 ml per ekor secara
intramuskuler. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kadar sel darah putih dan hematokrit pada
domba batur. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)
dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan
bahwa terdapat perbedaan sangat signifikan (P<0,01) dari induksi Gonadotropin Releasing
Hormone terhadap kadar sel darah putih dan kadar sel hematokrit pada domba Batur.
Disimpulkan bahwa domba batur yang diinjeksi PGF2α, PGF2α ditambah GnRH
menunjukkan kadar sel darah putih meningkat sebesar 47.7%, sedangkan pemberian
PGF2α, PGF2α ditambah GnRH menurunkan kadar hematokrit sebesar 14.56%.		The study entitled "The Effect of Gonadotropin Realeasing Hormone Induction on
White Blood Cell and Hematocrit Levels in Batur Ewes" which was carried out in the
"Manunggal Mandiri" livestock group, Batur Village, Batur District, Banjarnegara Regency,
Province of Central Java which was held at March 1, 2022 to April 1, 2022. The purpose of
this study was to determine the effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone induction on
white blood cell and hematocrit levels in Batur Ewes. The research method used is
experimental with P0 = Without injection of PGF2α and GnRH hormones. P1 treatment =
Control, namely injection of PGF2α (Dinoprost trometamol 5 mg/ml) 11 days interval with
a dose of 2 ml per animal intramuscularly. P2 = injection of PGF2α (Dinoprost trometamol
5mg/ml) at an interval of 11 days plus gonadotropin releasing hormone (Gonadorelin 0.1
mg/ml) on day 9 with a dose of 1 ml per animal intramuscularly. Data were processed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and continued with Least Significant Difference test
(LSD). The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a very significant difference (P<0.01) of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone induction on white blood cell levels and on hematocrit cell levels in Batur Ewes. It can be concluded that batur ewes were injected by PGF2α, PGF2α plus GnRH showed white blood cells level increased (47.7%), however level of hematocrit decreased (14.56%).
3319536322C1C017053Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi, Properti & Real Estate, serta Infrstruktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2019)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang terdiri dari kepemilikan manajerial, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, dan frekuensi rapat komite audit, serta variabel independen lain yaitu intellectual capital terhadap variabel financial distress. Pada penelitian ini, pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang kemudian menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 198 perusahaan yang terdiri dari 3 periode penelitian yaitu 2017 – 2019. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi logistik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 25.0. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel kepemilikan manajerial, frekuensi rapat komite audit, dan intellectual capital berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, sedangkan variabel proporsi dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Implikasi dari penelitian ini, diharapkan mampu menjadi penguat bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, frekuensi rapat komite audit, dan intellectual capital dapat mempengaruhi kondisi keuangan perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat terkait tiga variabel tersebut, serta dapat menerapkan tata kelola perusahaan dan sumber daya perusahaan dengan lebih baik.This study aims to determine the effect of the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable, which consists of managerial ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the frequency of audit committee meetings, and another independent variable, intellectual capital, towards financial distress variable. In this study, the selection of the sample used was purposive sampling which then resulted in a sample of 198 companies consisting of 3 research periods, 2017 – 2019. The data source used was secondary data obtained from financial statements and company annual reports. Analysis of the data used is a logistic regression test using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 25.0 application. From the research results, it is known that managerial ownership, audit committee meeting frequency, and intellectual capital have a negative effect on financial distress, while the variable proportion of independent commissioners has no effect on financial distress. The implication of this research is expected to reinforce managerial ownership, frequency of audit committee meetings, and intellectual capital can affect the company's financial condition, so that the companies can make the right decisions regarding these three variables, and can implement corporate governance and company’s resources better.
3319638171F1A017002STUDI KOMPARASI SIKAP SISWA SMAN 5 TASIKMALAYA DAN MAN 2 TASIKMALAYA MENGENAI TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI TASIKMALAYAPenelitian ini menjelaskan komparasi sikap siswa SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya dan MAN 2 Tasikmalaya mengenai toleransi umat beragama di Tasikmalaya. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya dan MAN 2 Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 2620 siswa dengan mengambil sampel dari seluruh tingkatan kelas, sampel diambil dengan metode Proportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel mengacu kepada tabel Isaac dan Michael dari populasi sebanyak 3000 dengan taraf kesalahan 5% yaitu berjumlah minimal 307 siswa. Sikap mengenai toleransi umat beragama dapat diartikan sebagai cara seseorang bereaksi terhadap objek yaitu toleransi umat beragama dan menentukan apakah siswa tersebut memberikan reaksi positif atau negatif terhadap toleransi umat beragama dan segala sesuatu yang diketahui serta dipahami yang memuat persoalan sikap hormat menghormati antara pemeluk agama maupun aliran agama yang berbeda-beda. Komparasi yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa sikap siswa mengenai toleransi umat beragama kedua sekolah tidak ada perbedaan dikarenakan lingkungan yang masih sama dan satu daerah, kurikulum sekolah yang sama yaitu Kurikulum 2013, serta terdapat program penguatan moderasi beragama yang diinstruksikan oleh Kemenag kepada sekolah, madrasah dan pesantren di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan intregritas, solidaritas dan toleransi siswa.This study describes the comparative attitudes of students of SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya and MAN 2 Tasikmalaya regarding religious tolerance in Tasikmalaya. This research was conducted using a survey method. The population of this study were students of SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya and MAN 2 Tasikmalaya, totaling 2620 students by taking samples from all grade levels, the sample was taken using the proportional stratified random sampling method. The sample refers to Isaac and Michael's table from a population of 3000 with an error rate of 5%, which is a minimum of 307 students. Attitudes regarding religious tolerance can be interpreted as the way a person reacts to the object, namely religious tolerance and determines whether the student gives a positive or negative reaction to religious tolerance and everything that is known and understood that includes the issue of respect and respect between religious adherents and religious sects. different ones. The comparisons carried out resulted in the conclusion that there was no difference in student attitudes regarding religious tolerance between the two schools because the environment was still the same and in one area, the school curriculum was the same, namely the 2013 curriculum, and there was a program to strengthen religious moderation instructed by the Ministry of Religion for schools, madrasas and Islamic boarding schools. in Indonesia to improve student integrity, solidarity and tolerance.
3319736321E1B018009LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
(Study at Regional Police Banyumas)		One form of human trafficking with child victims is sexual exploitation. Children as victims of sexual exploitation have rights that must be fulfilled to ensure their legal protection. In some cases of sexual exploitation, the issue of protection for victims is often ignored by law enforcement officials and the community itself. Legal protection is given so that victims feel calm and safe. This research aims to identify and analyze legal protection and the obstacle factors of the Regional Police Banyumas in providing legal protection for children as victims of sexual exploitation. The results showed that the Regional Police Banyumas had provided legal protection for children as victims of sexual exploitation, namely, report services and consulting services, medical assistance, and cooperation with the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in Banyumas and Social Service in providing assistance and counseling with a psychologist for psychological recovery, as well as rehabilitation and social reintegration and has provided socialization related to sexual exploitation. Factors that obstacle legal protection from the aspect of legal structure include lack of human resources, the implementation of the shelter has not been maximized, no budget for psychological recovery of victims, and has not implemented cooperation with the Banyumas Regency Education Office. The aspect of legal substance is that Banyumas Regency does not yet have a regional regulation on child friendly Regency/City, and the aspect of legal culture is the negative stigma of society towards victims of sexual exploitation who view this as a disgrace that must be covered.One form of human trafficking with child victims is sexual exploitation. Children as victims of sexual exploitation have rights that must be fulfilled to ensure their legal protection. In some cases of sexual exploitation, the issue of protection for victims is often ignored by law enforcement officials and the community itself. Legal protection is given so that victims feel calm and safe. This research aims to identify and analyze legal protection and the obstacle factors of the Regional Police Banyumas in providing legal protection for children as victims of sexual exploitation. The results showed that the Regional Police Banyumas had provided legal protection for children as victims of sexual exploitation, namely, report services and consulting services, medical assistance, and cooperation with the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in Banyumas and Social Service in providing assistance and counseling with a psychologist for psychological recovery, as well as rehabilitation and social reintegration and has provided socialization related to sexual exploitation. Factors that obstacle legal protection from the aspect of legal structure include lack of human resources, the implementation of the shelter has not been maximized, no budget for psychological recovery of victims, and has not implemented cooperation with the Banyumas Regency Education Office. The aspect of legal substance is that Banyumas Regency does not yet have a regional regulation on child friendly Regency/City, and the aspect of legal culture is the negative stigma of society towards victims of sexual exploitation who view this as a disgrace that must be covered.
3319836323A1F018017ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN HASIL OPTIMASI EKSTRAK PIGMEN FIKOERITRIN Gracilaria verrucosa DENGAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGYGracilaria verrucosa merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut merah yang memiliki kandungan fikoeritrin, yaitu salah satu bagian dari fikobiliprotein yang menghasilkan warna merah. Pigmen ini berpotensi sebagai sumber protein dari rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Response Surface Methodology untuk memperoleh sampel yang optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui model optimasi, titik optimum serta kadar protein hasil optimasi ekstrak pigmen fikoeritrin Gracilaria verrucosa dengan Response Surface Methodoly. Ekstraksi pigmen fikoeritrin dilakukan menggunakan metode freeze thaw dengan faktor waktu freeze, waktu thawing dan perbandingan pelarut, kemudian dilakukan uji kadar protein. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu model matematis yang digunakan untuk optimasi adalah metode kuadratik dengan persamaan y = 35,96 – 5,18(A) + 1,60(B) + 6,55(C) – 0,82(AB) – 3,14(AC) + 2,15(BC) + 1,78(A2) + 1,20(B2) – 3,63(C2). Respon optimum yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini yaitu waktu freeze 135,357 menit; waktu thawing 143,653 menit; serta penambahan pelarut 61,955 mL. Kadar protein dari sampel optimum pigmen fikoeritrin sebanyak 88,667%.Gracilaria verrucosa is a type of red seaweed that contains phycoerythrin, which is a part of the phycobiliprotein that produces a red color. seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa. This study uses the Response Surface Methodology to obtain the optimum sample. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimization model, the optimum point and the protein content of the phycoerythrin extract of Gracilaria verrucosa with the Response Surface Methodology. Extraction of phycoerythrin pigment was carried out using the freeze thaw with a factor of freeze time, thawing and solvent ratio, then the protein content was tested. The results obtained are that the mathematical model used for optimization is the quadratic method with the equation y = 35.96 – 5.18(A) + 1.60(B) + 6.55(C) – 0.82(AB) – 3 ,14(AC) + 2.15(BC) + 1.78(A2) + 1.20(B2) – 3.63(C2). The optimum response produced in this study is the freeze duration 135,357 minutes; thawing duration 143.653 minutes; and the addition of 61,955 mL of solvent. The protein content of the optimum sample of phycoerythrin pigment was 88.667%.
3319936324A1D018116PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS DAN JAGUNG BIASA DENGAN BERBAGAI SALINITAS UDARA PADA MEDIA TANAH PASIR PANTAITanaman jagung (Zea mays) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Kebutuhan jagung nasional setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan sementara lahan pertanian semakin berkurang karena alih fungsi lahan pertanian. Penggunaan lahan pasir pantai menjadi salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi jagung. Salah satu kendala budidaya di lahan pesisir adalah salinitas udara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung pada beragam tingkat salinitas udara, serta menjelaskan indeks toleran salinitas udara tanaman jagung yang dibudidayakan pada media pasir pantai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu jenis tanaman (Jagung manis Bonanza 9 F1 dan Jagung biasa Bisi 18) dan kadar salinitas udara (0 mS, 6 mS, 12 mS, dan 18 mS) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada perlakuan jenis tanaman, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung biasa (Bisi 18) lebih baik dibanding jagung manis (Bonanza 9 F1). Peningkatan salinitas udara menurunkan luas daun, bobot segar biji, bobot kering biji, dan jumlah biji jagung. Indeks toleransi tanaman jagung biasa (Bisi 18) pada kadar salinitas udara 18 mS tanaman masih toleran, sementara tanaman jagung manis (Bonanza 9 F1) tidak toleran pada salinitas udara 6 mS.Corn (Zea mays) is one of Indonesia's most widely consumed food crops. The national corn demands have increased every year while agricultural land is decreasing due to the conversion of agricultural land. The use of coastal land is one of the efforts to increase corn production. One of the obstacles to cultivation on coastal land is air salinity. This study aimed to explain the response to the growth and yield of corn at various levels of air salinity and the air salinity tolerance index of corn cultivated in coastal sand media. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Block Design method with two treatment factors: the type of plant (sweet corn Bonanza 9 F1 and regular corn Bisi 18) and air salinity levels (0 mS, 6 mS, 12 mS, and 18 mS) with three replications. The analysis showed that the growth and yield of ordinary corn (Bisi 18) in the treatment of plant species was better than that of sweet corn (Bonanza 9 F1). Increasing air salinity decreased leaf area, seed fresh weight, dry seed weight, and the number of corn kernels. The tolerance index of regular corn (Bisi 18) at air salinity of 18 mS was still tolerant, while sweet corn (Bonanza 9 F1) was not tolerant at air salinity of 6 mS.
3320038241J1A018035TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITY OF DIANA: THE MUSICAL MOVIE SOUNDTRACKS SONG LYRICSPenelitian ini berjudul Translation Techniques and Quality of Diana: The Musical Movie Soundtracks Song Lyrics. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik penerjemahan dan kualitas penerjemahan dalam aspek keakuratan dan keberterimaan dari soundtrack film Diana: The Musical dari versi Bahasa Inggris asli ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Teori yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penerjemahan oleh Molina dan Albir (2002) sedangkan asesmen keakuratan terjemahan menggunakan teori Nababan et al. (2012). Riset ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari film Diana: The Musical memiliki 657 kalimat lirik lagu beserta subtitel Bahasa Indonesianya. Hasil dari penelitian tipe teknik penerjemahan adalah adaptation (4 atau 0,61%), amplification (11 atau 1,67%), calque (34 atau 5,175%), compensation (27 atau 4,11%), discursive creation (1 atau 0,15%), established equivalent (73 atau 11,11%), generalization (7 atau 1,065%), linguistic amplification (30 atau 4,567%), linguistic compression (79 atau 12,024%), literal translation (188 atau 28,61%), modulation (23 atau 3,5%), particularization (11 atau 1,67%), reduction (92 atau 14%), substitution (16 atau 2,43%), transposition (58 atau 8,8%), dan variation (3 atau 0,47%). Literal translation mendominasi teknik penerjemahan. Sementara itu, hasil keakuratan penerjemahan, terdapat 642 data akurat dan 15 data kurang akurat. Hasil dari keberterimaan terjemahan, terdapat 630 data sebagai berterima dan 27 data sebagai kurang berterima. Bisa disimpulkan, hasil penerjemahan tersebut merupakan penerjemahan yang akurat dan berterima.This research is entitled Translation Techniques and Quality of Diana: The Musical Movie Soundtracks Song Lyrics. This research aims to analyze translation technique and the quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability of translation in Diana: The Musical movie soundtracks from the original English version into Indonesian. The theories applied in this research are translation technique by Molina and Albir (2002) and level of translation accuracy assessment by Nababan et al. (2012). The research was conducted with a qualitative method. The data of this research are 657 sentences from Diana: The Musical movie soundtracks song lyrics and their subtitle in Indonesia. The result shows there are 16 translation techniques, namely adaptation (4 or 0,61%), amplification (11 or 1,67%), calque (34 or 5,175%), compensation (27 or 4,11%), discursive creation (1 or 0,15%), established equivalent (73 or 11,11%), generalization (7 or 1,065%), linguistic amplification (30 or 4,567%), linguistic compression (79 or 12,024%), literal translation (188 or 28,61%), modulation (23 or 3,5%), particularization (11 or 1,67%), reduction (92 or 14%), substitution (16 or 2,43%), transposition (58 or 8,8%), and variation (3 or 0,47%). Literal translation dominates the translation technique. Meanwhile, the result for accuracy measurement shows there are 642 accurate data and 15 less accurate data. The result for acceptability measurement shows there are 632 acceptable data and 27 less acceptable data. There are 630 categorized as acceptable and 27 data as less acceptable. Therefore, the translation product is considered as accurate and acceptable translation.