Artikelilmiahs
Menampilkan 30.201-30.220 dari 50.080 item.
| # | Idartikelilmiah | NIM | Judul Artikel | Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30201 | 33539 | I4C021055 | Analisis in Silico untuk Mengungkap Mekanisme Antimigrasi Cucurbitacin E pada Sel Kanker Payudara | Kanker payudara adalah kanker kedua yang paling sering didiagnosis di seluruh dunia. Invasi dan metastasis merupakan penyebab utama pada lebih dari 90% kasus kematian. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cucurbitacin E, senyawa aktif pada labu, dapat menghambat metastasis paru-paru dan memblokir migrasi dan invasi sel kanker payudara. Namun, hingga saat ini, tidak ada penelitian yang menyelidiki mekanisme efek cucurbitacin E yang dapat menghambat kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap target aksi potensial dan mekanisme molekuler cucurbitacin E dalam menghambat migrasi kanker payudara. Penelusuran data dilakukan menggunakan database STITCH, STRING, dan PubMed. Target gen cucurbitacin E yang diperoleh dari STITCH dan STRING dibandingkan dengan gen yang berperan pada migrasi sel kanker payudara. Sebanyak 32 target gen cucurbitacin E ditemukan, setelah itu dilakukan analisis KEGG pathway dan gen ontologi untuk memahami mekanisme molekuler cucurbitacin E terhadap sel kanker payudara. Analisis KEGG pathway dan gen ontologi menunjukkan bahwa 32 target protein cucurbitacin E ini berpartisipasi dalam proses migrasi sel melalui jalur pensinyalan kemokin. Kami menemukan bahwa gen target cucurbitacin E juga mempengaruhi apoptosis dan angiogenesis yang penting dalam perkembangan kanker. Kami berhasil mengidentifikasi mekanisme potensial cucurbitacin E yang dapat menghambat migrasi sel kanker payudara. | Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Invasion and metastasis are the main cause responsible for more than 90% of mortalities. Several studies indicated that cucurbitacin E, an active compound of pumpkins, inhibited lung metastasis and blocked breast tumor cell migration and invasion. However, to date, no study has thoroughly investigated the functional mechanisms underlying the cucurbitacin E effects on the anti-migration of breast cancer cells. The goal of this study is to uncover the potential target and molecular mechanisms of cucurbitacin E in inhibiting breast cancer migration. Bioinformatic approach by using STITCH, STRING, and PubMed was used to collect data containing possible target genes of cucurbitacin E. Genes affected by the cucurbitacin E retrievied from STITCH and STRING were then compared with genes involved in breast cancer migration. A total of 32 possible therapeutic target genes of cucurbitacin E were found, then analyzed for gene ontology and KEGG pathway. The KEGG pathway and gene ontology analysis showed that these 32 protein targets of cucurbitacin E participated in the process of cell migration through chemokine signaling pathway. We also discover that cucurbitacin E therapeutic targets also affect apoptosis and angiogenesis which are essesntials in cancer progression. We managed to identify the potential mechanism of cucurbitacin E that may inhibit breast cancer cell migration. | |
| 30202 | 33540 | F2A019024 | STUDENT'S SATISFACTION REGARDING THE QUALITY OF E-LEARNING SERVICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN (UNSOED) | E-Learning is an Internet-Based Education System That Brings Instructors-Learners in a Formalized Electronic Platform to Carry out Academic affairs effectively, efficiently without distance and time limitations. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and social-distancing policy, globally Educational Institution is performing their activities by web-based Service, multi-media connection and learning-management system. The sudden emergence of the Pandemic is challenging Institutions, instructors, and Academic Staff to adequately provide service quality and maintain student satisfaction like physical class. As COVID-19 is becoming normal now than new-normal, the Study aims to understand Student's satisfaction level regarding E-Learning Service Quality and Identify the gap in Service based on their perspective. The Study chooses Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), located in Indonesia, and 378 students participated in the research program from 12 respective faculties. The Research used Quantitative Research Methodology, and Participant's Responses had been collected based on a Close-Ended Questionnaire by Google Form Survey. The Research used descriptive analysis, Kendall-tau Correlation Co-Efficient and Ordinal Regression to Identify the association and relationship between E-Learning Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in UNSOED. The result shows that Empathy, Responsiveness and Website Content Quality is highly related to student satisfaction. Though University commits assurance and reliability in their Service at a significant level, there are still gaps in Service that influence student satisfaction exceedingly | E-Learning is an Internet-Based Education System That Brings Instructors-Learners in a Formalized Electronic Platform to Carry out Academic affairs effectively, efficiently without distance and time limitations. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and social-distancing policy, globally Educational Institution is performing their activities by web-based Service, multi-media connection and learning-management system. The sudden emergence of the Pandemic is challenging Institutions, instructors, and Academic Staff to adequately provide service quality and maintain student satisfaction like physical class. As COVID-19 is becoming normal now than new-normal, the Study aims to understand Student's satisfaction level regarding E-Learning Service Quality and Identify the gap in Service based on their perspective. The Study chooses Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), located in Indonesia, and 378 students participated in the research program from 12 respective faculties. The Research used Quantitative Research Methodology, and Participant's Responses had been collected based on a Close-Ended Questionnaire by Google Form Survey. The Research used descriptive analysis, Kendall-tau Correlation Co-Efficient and Ordinal Regression to Identify the association and relationship between E-Learning Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in UNSOED. The result shows that Empathy, Responsiveness and Website Content Quality is highly related to student satisfaction. Though University commits assurance and reliability in their Service at a significant level, there are still gaps in Service that influence student satisfaction exceedingly | |
| 30203 | 33541 | I1C017055 | Analisis in Silico untuk Mengungkap Mekanisme Antimigrasi Cucurbitacin E pada Sel Kanker Payudara | Kanker payudara adalah kanker kedua yang paling sering didiagnosis di seluruh dunia. Invasi dan metastasis merupakan penyebab utama pada lebih dari 90% kasus kematian. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cucurbitacin E, senyawa aktif pada labu, dapat menghambat metastasis paru-paru dan memblokir migrasi dan invasi sel kanker payudara. Namun, hingga saat ini, tidak ada penelitian yang menyelidiki mekanisme efek cucurbitacin E yang dapat menghambat kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap target aksi potensial dan mekanisme molekuler cucurbitacin E dalam menghambat migrasi kanker payudara. Penelusuran data dilakukan menggunakan database STITCH, STRING, dan PubMed. Target gen cucurbitacin E yang diperoleh dari STITCH dan STRING dibandingkan dengan gen yang berperan pada migrasi sel kanker payudara. Sebanyak 32 target gen cucurbitacin E ditemukan, setelah itu dilakukan analisis KEGG pathway dan gen ontologi untuk memahami mekanisme molekuler cucurbitacin E terhadap sel kanker payudara. Analisis KEGG pathway dan gen ontologi menunjukkan bahwa 32 target protein cucurbitacin E ini berpartisipasi dalam proses migrasi sel melalui jalur pensinyalan kemokin. Kami menemukan bahwa gen target cucurbitacin E juga mempengaruhi apoptosis dan angiogenesis yang penting dalam perkembangan kanker. Kami berhasil mengidentifikasi mekanisme potensial cucurbitacin E yang dapat menghambat migrasi sel kanker payudara. | Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Invasion and metastasis are the main cause responsible for more than 90% of mortalities. Several studies indicated that cucurbitacin E, an active compound of pumpkins, inhibited lung metastasis and blocked breast tumor cell migration and invasion. However, to date, no study has thoroughly investigated the functional mechanisms underlying the cucurbitacin E effects on the anti-migration of breast cancer cells. The goal of this study is to uncover the potential target and molecular mechanisms of cucurbitacin E in inhibiting breast cancer migration. Bioinformatic approach by using STITCH, STRING, and PubMed was used to collect data containing possible target genes of cucurbitacin E. Genes affected by the cucurbitacin E retrievied from STITCH and STRING were then compared with genes involved in breast cancer migration. A total of 32 possible therapeutic target genes of cucurbitacin E were found, then analyzed for gene ontology and KEGG pathway. The KEGG pathway and gene ontology analysis showed that these 32 protein targets of cucurbitacin E participated in the process of cell migration through chemokine signaling pathway. We also discover that cucurbitacin E therapeutic targets also affect apoptosis and angiogenesis which are essesntials in cancer progression. We managed to identify the potential mechanism of cucurbitacin E that may inhibit breast cancer cell migration. | |
| 30204 | 33542 | B1A015002 | KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK JUWET (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) DI KECAMATAN GONDANG, KABUPATEN NGANJUK BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN MARKA RAPD | Indonesia memiliki kekayaan dan keanekaragaman plasma nutfah buah-buahan yang melimpah. Salah satunya adalah juwet (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan juga memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan. Tumbuhan ini memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolat yang tinggi sehingga dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Keanekaragaman juwet penting dieksplorasi untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai variasi genetik yang terdapat di antara juwet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Sampel juwet yang digunakan berasal dari Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman genetik juwet berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan marka RAPD serta mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan sampel juwet yang berasal dari Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 secara purposive random sampling. Analisis morfologi dilakukan dengan mengamati karakter morfologi daun dan batang tanaman. Analisis molekuler dilakukan dengan metode RAPD kemudian hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan software MVSP versi 3.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara morfologi juwet yang diperoleh dari 9 tempat di Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk dapat dibedakan melalui karakter morfologi daun sedangkan morfologi batangnya memiliki kesamaan karakternya . Tingkat polimorfisme sampel juwet yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sebesar 20,0%. Dendogram yang dihasilkan berdasarkan marka RAPD menunjukkan bahwa sampel-sampel duwet yang diuji dapat terbagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yang terdiri atas 3 klaster. Klaster yang pertama adalah juwet yang berasal dari Desa Sumberagung, Desa Sanggrahan dan Desa Campur; klaster kedua juwet dari Desa Senggowar dan klaster ketiga juwet dari Desa Gondang Kulon, Desa Nglinggo, Desa Pandean, Desa Ngujung, dan Desa Balonggebang | Indonesia has various fruit germplasms that have not been fully utilized. One of these is Jawa plum (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) which has economic value and also has health benefits. This plant has a high content of phenolic compounds so that it can act as an antioxidant. It is important to explore the diversity of Java plum to obtain information about the genetic variation that exists among Java plum individuals. This research uses survey method. The Java plum samples used originated from Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic diversity of Java plums based on morphological characters and RAPD markers and to determine the kinship relationship of Java plums samples from Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. Sampling was carried out in October 2020 by purposive random sampling. Morphological analysis was carried out by observing the morphological characters of the leaves and stems of the plant. Molecular analysis was performed using the RAPD method and then the results were analyzed using MVSP software version 3.2. The results showed that morphologically Java plum obtained from several places in Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency could be distinguished by leaf morphology while the stem morphology had similarities. The polymorphism level of the Java plum samples used in the study was 20.0%. The dendogram generated based on the RAPD markers shows that the Java plump samples tested can be divided into 2 groups consisting of 3 clusters. The first cluster consists of Java plum originated from Desa Sumberagung, Desa Sanggrahan and Desa Campur; second cluster from Desa Senggowar; and third cluster from Desa Gondang Kulon, Desa Nglinggo, Desa Pandean, Desa Ngujung, and Desa Balonggebang. | |
| 30205 | 33543 | I1D017001 | HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG FOOD TABOO DENGAN TINGKAT PEMENUHAN ZAT GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIJEUNGJING CIAMIS | HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG FOOD TABOO DENGAN TINGKAT PEMENUHAN ZAT GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIJEUNGJING CIAMIS Citra Tresna Kamelia1, Atikah Proverawati2, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari2 Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University Email: citratresna.ct@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: KEK adalah kondisi kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun, ditandai dengan lingkar lengan atas (LiLA) <23,5 cm. KEK dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti anemia, penyakit infeksi, sampai kematian. Salah satu penyebab KEK yaitu kepercayaan terhadap food taboo yang merupakan larangan mengonsumsi makanan tertentu karena alasan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap food taboo dengan tingkat pemenuhan energi dan protein pada ibu hamil. Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Cijeungjing bulan Mei-Juni 2021 dengan menggunakan studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 49 ibu hamil mengikuti penelitian ini yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Tingkat pemenuhan energi dan protein diperoleh melalui wawancara food recall 2x24 jam. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,0001) dan sikap food taboo (p=0,0001) dengan tingkat pemenuhan energi. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara sikap food taboo dengan tingkat pemenuhan protein (p=0,002). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap food taboo dengan tingkat pemenuhan energi dan terdapat hubungan sikap food taboo dengan tingkat pemenuhan protein pada ibu hamil. | THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT FOOD TABOO WITH THE LEVEL OF NUTRITIONAL ADEQUANCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN CIJEUNGJING CIAMIS HEALTH CENTER AREA Citra Tresna Kamelia1, Atikah Proverawati2, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari2 Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University Email: citratresna.ct@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a chronic condition of food shortage, characterized by upper arm circumference (LiLA) <23.5 cm. CED can increase the risk of complications such as anemia, infectious diseases, to death. Food taboos was one of the causes of CED which beliefs on the prohibition of consuming certain foods for cultural reasons. This study aims to determine the association between knowledge and attitudes about food taboos with energy and protein adequacy in pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Cijeungjing Health Center from May-June 2021 with 49 pregnant women involved and selected using a simple random sampling. Knowledge and attitudes about food taboos were obtained using questionnaires with 2x24 food recall to assess the level of energy and protein adequacy. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate by using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with attitudes about food taboo (p=0.0001) with level of energy adequacy, there was also a relationship between attitudes about food taboo with level of protein adequacy (p=0.002). Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes about food taboo with the level of energy adequacy and there was a relationship between attitudes about food taboo and level of protein adequacy in pregnant women. | |
| 30206 | 33544 | I1D017006 | POLA KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ciamis) | POLA KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ciamis) Sri Agustin1, V Prihananto2, Widya Ayu Kurnia Putri3 Jurusan Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman E-mail : sriagustinn31@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan Pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring. Hal tersebut dikaitkan sedentary life style tinggi pada remaja dan adanya peningkatan frekuensi ngemil terutama camilan padat energi seperti fast food yang dapat meningkatkan status gizi apabila sering dikonsumsi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi fast food dan status gizi remaja selama pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ciamis). Metodologi : Penelitian dilakukan pada 74 siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ciamis berusia 12-15 tahun. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain crossectional dengan uji analisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Pengambilan data pola konsumsi fast food menggunakan kuesioner FFQ dan status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil Penelitian : Sebagian besar responden berusia 13 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. 52,7% responden sering mengonsumsi fast food dan 48,6% responden memiliki status gizi baik. Hasil uji hubungan korelasi menunjukkan p value = 0.000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0.618, artinya tingkat hubungan korelasi antara pola konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi remaja yaitu kuat dengan arah korelasi positif dimana semakin sering mengonsumsi fast food maka semakin besar nilai status gizi nya. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi remaja selama pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Fast food, status gizi, remaja, pandemi covid-19. 1Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Gizi FIKes Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. 2Jurusan Ilmu Gizi FIKes Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. 3Jurusan Ilmu Gizi FIKes Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. | THE FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF YOUTH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (A STUDY ON STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 CIAMIS) Sri Agustin1, V Prihananto2, Widya Ayu Kurnia Putri3 Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University E-mail : sriagustinn31@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background : The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the government to set policies for online learning activities. This is related with a high sedentary life style in teenager and there is increase in the frequency of snacks especially energy dense snacks such as fast food which can improve nutritional status if they are consumed often daily. This study aims to determine the pattern of fast food consumption and the nutritional status of youth during the Covid-19 pandemic (A Study on Students of SMP Negeri 1 Ciamis). Methods : The research was conducted on 74 students of SMP Negeri 1 Ciamis aged 12 to 15 years old. The research design used a cross-sectional design with the analysis test which using the spearman correlation test. Data collection on fast food consumption was obtained through FFQ questionnaire interviews and nutritional status was obtained through the anthropometric measurements. Results : Most of the respondents are 13 years old females. 52.7% of respondents often consume fast food and 48.6% of respondents have good nutritional status. The correlation test results showed p value = 0.000 with a correlation coefficient r = 0.618, this means that the level of correlation between fast food consumption patterns and teenager nutritional status is strong with a positive correlation direction where the more often they consume fast food, the greater the value of their nutritional status. Conclusion : There is a relationship between fast food consumption patterns and nutritional status of teenager during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords : Fast food, nutritional status, teenager, covid-19 pandemic 1Student Bachelor of Nutrition Science Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University. 2Nutrition Science Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University. 3Nutrition Science Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University. | |
| 30207 | 33545 | I1D017012 | PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR BAL DAN PROPORSI SUSU SKIM TERHADAP KADAR FENOLIK, SERAT, DAN ORGANOLEPTIK | Latar Belakang : Kacang tolo merupakan tanaman pangan bergizi yang memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang tinggi, yaitu asam fenolik dan flavonoid. Kacang tolo yang diolah menjadi yogurt akan bertambah manfaatnya. Penambahan bakteri asam laktat dan susu skim pada yogurt kacang tolo akan meningkatkan senyawa fenolik dan serat pada yogurt. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim terhadap fenolik, serat, dan organoleptik yogurt kecambah kacang tolo. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian true experimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil analisis pada kadar fenolik dan serta diuji statistik dengan menggunakan ANOVA 5%, dengan diuji lanjut menggunakan DMRT (Duncan’s Multi Range Test). Hasil analisis pada data sensori diuji dengan menggunakan Friedman, dengan diuji lanjut menggunakan Banding Ganda. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian pada analisis kadar fenolis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim (p=0,863), kadar BAL (p=0,041) dan proporsi susu skim (0,428). Hasil analisis serat menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim (p=0,594), kadar BAL (p=0,018), dan proporsi susu skim (0,194). Hasil analis organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim berpengaruh nyata terhadap rasa dan aroma (p<0,05). Sedangkan kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna dan kekentalan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan : Kombinasi kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim tidak berpengaruh terhadap fenolik, kadar BAL berpengaruh terhadap fenolik, dan proporsi susu skim tidak berpengaruh terhadap fenolik. Kombinasi kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim tidak berpengaruh terhadap serat, kadar BAL berpengaruh terhadap serat, dan proporsi tidak berpengaruh terhadap serat. Kadar BAL dan proporsi susu skim berpengaruh terhadap rasa dan aroma, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap warna dan kekentalan. | Background : Cowpea are nutritious food plants that have high bioactive compounds, it is phenolic acids and flavonoids. Cowpea that are processed into yogurt will increase their benefits. The addition of lactic acid bacteria and skim milk in cowpea yogurt will increase the phenolic compounds and fiber in yogurt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in LAB levels and the proportion of skim milk on the phenolic, fiber, and organoleptic properties of cowpea sprout yogurt. Method : The method in this study was true experimental with completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 8 treatments with 3 repetitions. The results of the analysis on phenolic levels and statistically tested using ANOVA 5%, with further testing using DMRT (Duncan's Multi Range Test). The results of the analysis on sensory data were tested using Friedman, with further testing using Multiple Appeal. Result : The results of the research on the analysis of phenolic levels showed that the combination of LAB levels and the proportion of skim milk (p=0.863), LAB levels (p=0.041) and the proportion of skim milk (0.428). The results of fiber analysis showed that the combination of LAB levels and the proportion of skim milk (p=0.594), LAB levels (p=0.018), and the proportion of skim milk (0.194). The results of organoleptic analysis showed that LAB levels and proportions of skim milk had a significant effect on taste and aroma. Meanwhile, LAB levels and proportion of skim milk had no significant effect on color and viscosity. Conclusion : The combination of LAB levels and proportion of skim milk had no effect on phenolic, LAB levels had no effect on phenolic, and the proportion of skim milk had no effect on phenolic. The combination of LAB levels and proportion of skim milk had no effect on fiber, LAB levels had no effect on fiber, and the proportion of skim milk had no effect on fiber. LAB levels and proportion of skim milk effect taste and aroma, but have no effect on color and viscosity. | |
| 30208 | 33546 | I1D017060 | ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PEMENUHAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERDASARKAN ISI PIRINGKU Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Gizi dan Non Gizi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok usia produktif dimana memerlukan asupan gizi seimbang supaya terhindar dari berbagai penyakit degeneratif yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas. Untuk memperoleh asupan yang seimbang, diperlukan berbagai kelompok makanan yang berbeda. Salah satunya menggunakan konsep Isi Piringku yang terdiri dari makanan pokok, lauk-pauk, sayuran dan buah-buahan yang dapat digambarkan secara visual. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan dalam pemenuhan konsumsi makanan berdasarkan Isi Piringku pada mahasiswa gizi dan non gizi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan melibatkan 18 mahasiswa gizi dan 42 mahasiswa non gizi. Pengambilan data melalui googleform dengan wawancara food recall 1x24 jam melalui telepon pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, uang saku, pengetahuan gizi, asupan makanan pokok, lauk-pauk, sayuran dan buah-buahan. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji ChiSquare. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square terdapat perbedaan pemenuhan porsi lauk pauk (p=0,021) dan tidak ada perbedaan pemenuhan porsi makanan pokok (p=0,052), sayuran (p=0,300) serta buah– buahan (p=0,212) antara mahasiswa gizi dan mahasiswa non gizi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pemenuhan porsi lauk pauk antara mahasiswa gizi dan mahasiswa non gizi | Background: The students are a group of people that have a productive age/golden age which requires a balanced nutrition to avoid a variety of degenerative diseases that have an impact on decreasing productivity. To have a balanced nutrition, it needs a variety of food and vegetables. One of them used the concept Isi Piringku which consists of staple foods, side dishes, vegetables and fruits that can be visually illustrated. The purpose of research to know the differences in consumption of food supply based on Isi Piringku was conducted on nutrition students’ and non nutrition students’ at Jendral Soedirman University. Methodology: The research used cross sectional study by involving 18 nutrition students’ and 42 non nutrition students’, the data collected through google form and food recall interview 1x24 hours using telephone in Mei until June 2021. The Variables that used are age, gender, pocket money, nutrition knowledge, staple food supply, side dishes, vegetables and fruits. The technique of data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. Research Results: Based on the data analysis by using Chi-Square test, there are differences in slide dish (p=0,021) and there is no differences staple food supply (p=0,052), vegetables (p=0,300) and fruits (p=0,212) between nutrition students’ and non nutrition students’ Conclusion: There are differences slide dish between nutrition students’ and non nutrition students | |
| 30209 | 33547 | E2A019064 | Kebijakan Perlakuan Khusus Terhadap Narapidana Resiko Tinggi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Batu Nusakambangan | Abstrak Negara tidak berhak membuat seseorang lebih buruk atau lebih buruk daripada sebelum dipenjara. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang jelas mengenai perlakuan terhadap narapidana. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlakuan khusus narapidana risiko tinggi di Lapas Klas I Batu Nusakambangan dan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan perlakuan khusus narapidana risiko tinggi di Lapas Klas I Batu Nusakambangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlakuan khusus terhadap narapidana berisiko tinggi di LP Klas I Batu Nusakambangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan keamanan dan ketertiban. Kedua pendekatan tersebut diambil berdasarkan kebijakan Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan dalam penempatan narapidana berisiko tinggi berbasis deradikalisasi. Pelaksanaan kebijakan ini di Kelas I Batu Nusakambangan masih sangat terbatas, yang terdiri dari penanganan kesadaran beragama dan penanganan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara. Belum ada kerjasama yang baik antara aparat penegak hukum dengan instansi pemerintah terkait penanganan narapidana berisiko tinggi. | Abstract The state has no right to make someone worse or worse than before being imprisoned. Therefore we need a clear system regarding the treatment of prisoners. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the special treatment of high-risk prisoners in the Batu Nusakambangan Class I prison and how the implementation of the special treatment policy for high-risk prisoners in the Batu Nusakambangan Class I penitentiary. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques using observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the form of special treatment of high-risk prisoners in the Batu Nusakambangan Class I penitentiary is carried out using two approaches, namely the security and order approach. The two approaches are taken based on the policy of the Directorate General of Corrections in the placement of high-risk prisoners based on deradicalization. The implementation of this policy in Class I Batu Nusakambangan is still very limited, which consists of handling religious awareness and handling awareness of the nation and state. There is no good cooperation between law enforcement agencies and government agencies regarding the handling of prisoners at high risk. | |
| 30210 | 33527 | I1B017062 | Gambaran Hambatan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 2 Brebes | GAMBARAN HAMBATAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ALHIKMAH 02 BREBES Afaf Najibah1, Atyanti Isworo2,, Akhyarul Anam2 Latar belakang: PHBS di kalangan santri terbilang masih rendah. PHBS merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit menular di semua lapisan masyarakat, termasuk lingkungan pesantren. Penerapan PHBS diawali dengan adanya persepsi dari santri terhadap perilaku kesehatan. Dalam konteks ini, persepsi hambatan yang dirasakan santri menjadi alasan untuk tidak menerapkan PHBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hambatan penerapan PHBS di Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 02 Brebes. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionale stratified random sampling berdasarkan rumus slovin dengan nilai alpha 0,1 yang berjumlah 98 santri. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil: Gambaran hambatan penerapan PHBS pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 2 Brebes meliputi; pengelolaan waktu yang buruk (53,8%); kurangnya pengetahuan (19,1%); ketersediaan fasilitas dan sumber daya (35,3%); kurang dukungan teman sebaya (16,6%); kurang motivasi (25,9%); pengaruh budaya dan lingkungan (22,1%) Kesimpulan: Gambaran hambatan penerapan PHBS pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 2 Brebes meliputi manajemen waktu, ketidaktahuan informasi, keterbatasan fasilitas, tidak ada motivasi, lingkungan budaya dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: hambatan, persepsi hambatan, PHBS, pondok pesantren, santri. | BARRIERS TO HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IMPLEMENTATION AMONG STUDENTS IN PONDOK PESANTREN ALHIKMAH 02 BREBES Afaf Najibah1, Atyanti Isworo2,, Akhyarul Anam2 Background: Healthy lifestyle implementation among students in pondok pesantren are still considered low. The implementation begin with the presence of students perception toward healthy lifestyle itself. Perceived barrier experienced by students was the main reason of why healthy lifestyle has not been successfully implemented. This study objective is to describe barriers to healthy lifestyle implementation among students in Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 2 Brebes. Methods: Descriptive study with quantitative approach, by means of proportional stratified random sampling method with slovin algorithm (alpha value 0,1) in total 98 students. Univariate analysis was applied as data analysis technique in this study. Result: Result of the study demonstrated the presence of barrier toward healthy lifestyle implementation in Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 2 Brebes, which described as follow: lack of time (53,7%); lack of knowledge (19,1%); lack of resources (35,3%); lack of social support (16,6%); lack of willpower (25,9%); lack of support from culture and society support (22,1%). Conclusion: The most significant barriers to healthy lifestyle implementation among students in Pondok Pesantren Alhikmah 2 Brebes shown as lack of time. Keywords: Healthy lifestyle, Perceived Barrier, Barrier, Students, Islamic Boarding school. | |
| 30211 | 33548 | E1A116070 | PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA PEMALSUAN IDENTITAS (TINJAUAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MALANG NO. 1050/Pdt.G/2018/PA.MLG) | Pembatalan perkawinan dapat terjadi karena perkawinan yang terjadi tidak sesuai syarat-syarat untuk melangsungkan perkawinan, yaitu yang disebabkan oleh berbagai alasan, yaitu disebutkan pada Pasal 71 Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Pasal 27 ayat (1) dan (2) jo. Pasal 72 ayat (1) dan (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, salah satun alasannya yaitu pemalsuan identitas. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian didalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Malang dengan pokok permasalahan berdasarkan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1.) Bagaimanakah pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam membatalkan perkawinan pada perkara Putusan nomor : 1050/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Mlg, 2.) Bagaimanakah akibat hukum dari pembatalan perkawinan karena pemalsuan identitas dalam perkara Putusan nomor : 1050/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Mlg. Untuk menjawab permasalahan diperlukan penelitian untuk memperoleh data, dengan demikian menggunakan Metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dengan inventarisasi, data yang terkumpul kemdian disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dan analisis data normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hakim mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan karena sesuai dengan ketentuan yang termuat dalam Pasal 71 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam, selanjutnya menurut penulis hal tersebut bukan hanya bertentangan pada Pasal 71 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam saja, melainkan juga melanggar Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dan akibat hukum dari pembatalan perkawinan terhadap status anak adalah sah sebagaimana yang diatur pada Pasal 28 ayat (2) huruf a Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan jo Pasal 75 huruf b Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan pada Pasal 76 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. | Marriage annulment can occur due to marriages that occur do not comply with the requirements for a marriage, which are caused by various reasons, which are stated in Article 71 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, and Article 27 paragraphs (1) and (2) jo. Article 72 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, one of the reasons for which is identity falsification. Based on this background the author is interested in conducting research in Malang Religious Court Decision with the main problems based on the formulation of the following problem: 1.) How are the judges' legal considerations in annulling marriages in the case of Decision number: 1050/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Mlg, 2.) What are the legal consequences of marriage annulment due to identity falsification in the case of Decision number: 1050/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Mlg. To answer the problem, research is needed to obtain data; therefore, using the method of normative juridical approach, with prescriptive analysis research specifications, data collection techniques for library research with inventory. The collected data are then presented in the form of narrative texts and qualitative normative data analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the judge granted the application for annulment of marriage in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 71 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law, furthermore, according to the author, this is not only contrary to Article 71 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law, but also violates Article 22 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the legal consequences from the cancellation of marriage to the child's status is legal as regulated in Article 28 paragraph (2) letter a of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in conjunction with Article 75 letter b of the Compilation of Islamic Law, and in Article 76 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. | |
| 30212 | 33549 | K1C015019 | Identifikasi Struktur Batuan Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Dengan Konfigurasi Dipole - Dipole Di Kawasan Prospek Pasir Besi Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah | Pasir besi adalah salah satu hasil dari sumber daya alam yang ada di Indonesia dan merupakan bahan utama atau bahan baku yang banyak memiliki peranan penting bagi perkembangan dunia industri. Penelitian tentang identifikasi struktur batuan bawah permukaan menggunakan metode geolistrik dengan konfigurasi dipole – dipole di kawasan prospek pasir besi di Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Daerah penelitian terdapat empat lintasan dengan masing-masing bentangan 200 meter disetiap lintasannya. Hasil pengolahan data dan interpretasi menggunakan software Res2dinv menunjukan terindikasinya 4 jenis lapisan batuan yang masing – masing memiliki nilai resistivitasnya yaitu lapisan kerikil dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 100 - 600 Ωm, lapisan pasir besi dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar lebih dari 39,3 Ωm, lapisan lempung pasiran dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 1 - 102 Ωm, dan lapisan alluvium dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 10 - 800 Ωm. | Iron sand is one of the products of natural resources in Indonesia and is the main material or raw material which plays an important role in the development of the industrial world. Research on the identification of subsurface rock structures using the geoelectric method with a dipole - dipole configuration in the iron sand prospect area in Binangun District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Research area has four tracks with 200 meters each. The results of data processing and interpretation using Res2dinv software show the indication of 4 types of rock layers that each of them has a resistivity value, namely a layer of gravel with a resistivity value of 100 Ωm s.d. 600 Ωm, iron sand layer with a resistivity value of > 39,3 Ωm, sandy clay layer with a resistivity value of 1 - 1 Ωm. 102 Ωm, and the alluvium layer with a resistivity value of 10 - 800 Ωm. | |
| 30213 | 33550 | E1A016062 | PENCABUTAN STATUS BADAN HUKUM PERKUMPULAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA (HTI) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SUBSTANSI DAN PROSEDUR (Studi Putusan Nomor : 211/G/2017/PTUN.JKT) | Penelitian ini bersumber pada putusan PTUN Nomor 211/G/2017/PTUN. Jkt, dilatarbelakangi oleh pihak perkumpulan HTI merasa dirugikan dengan diterbitkannya KTUN yang berisi mencabut dan membubarkan perkumpulan HTI ini berdasarkan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Ormas. Dari perkara ini akan dianalisis mengenai legal standing Perkumpulan HTI sebagai Penggugat dan pertimbangan majelis hakim ditinjau dari aspek substansi dan prosedural dalam memutus sengketa tata usaha negara tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa legal standing Perkumpulan HTI sebagai Penggugat adalah adanya asas Praduga Rechmatig, hanya subjek Hukum yang Berhak Mengajukan Gugatan, dan pengakuanPengakuan Tergugat. Pertimbangan majelis hakim ditinjau dari aspek substansi adalah adanya perkumpulan HTI ini bertujuan mengganti/mengubah Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.Selain itu pertimbangan para majelis hakim ditinjau dari aspek prosedural, penerbitan obyek sengketa juga tidak mengandung cacat yuridis dari penerbitannya. | This research is based on the decision of the Administrative Court Number 211/G/2017/PTUN. Jkt, against the background that the HTI association felt aggrieved by the issuance of the KTUN which contained revoking and disbanding this HTI association based on Perppu Number 2 of 2017 concerning Ormas. This case will be analyzed regarding the legal standing of the HTI Association as the Plaintiff and the consideration of the panel of judges in terms of the substance and procedural aspects in deciding the state administrative dispute. This research is a normative juridical research. The results of this study found that the legal standing of the HTI Association as a Plaintiff is the Presumption of Rechmatig principle, only legal subjects are entitled to file a lawsuit, and the defendant's confessions. The consideration of the panel of judges in terms of the substance aspect is that the existence of this HTI association aims to replace/amend Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the consideration of the judges from a procedural aspect, the issuance of the object of dispute also does not contain juridical defects from its issuance. | |
| 30214 | 33551 | L1B017014 | PRODUKSI MAGGOT BSF (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF LARVA IKAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LIMBAH RUMAH MAKAN DAN AMPAS KELAPA | Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan produksi maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) sebagai pakan alternatif larva ikan menggunakan media limbah rumah makan dan ampas kelapa serta mengetahui media terbaik untuk produksi maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) menggunakan limbah rumah makan dan ampas kelapa. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, Perlakuan A : Media produksi maggot dengan limbah rumah makan 100%, Perlakuan B : Media produksi maggot dengan ampas kelapa 100%, Perlakuan C : Media produksi maggot dengan limbah rumah makan 40%+ ampas kelapa 60%, Perlakuan D : Media produksi maggot dengan limbah rumah makan 60%+ampas kelapa 40%. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah produksi maggot BSF, produksi tepung maggot dan growth rate maggot. Parameter pendukung yang diamati adalah Waste reduction index, Substrate reduction, media pemeliharaan, suhu dan pH media. Hasil produksi maggot (yield) berkisar antara 0,368-0,880 kg, hasil produksi tepung maggot berkisar antara 84,73-375 g, hasil growth rate berkisar antara 10,41-27,43 g/hari. Media terbaik untuk produksi maggot adalah limbah rumah makan 100%. Hasil kualitas media pemeliharaan yaitu suhu sebesar 27-35°C dan pH sebesar 5-7. | The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the production of BSF maggot (Hermetia illucens) as an alternative feed for fish larvae using restaurant waste media and coconut dregs and to find out the best media for the production of BSF maggot (Hermetia illucens) using restaurant waste and coconut pulp. The method carried out in this study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, Treatment A: maggot production media with 100% restaurant waste, Treatment B: maggot production media with 100% coconut dregs, Treatment C : Maggot production media with 40% restaurant waste + 60% coconut dregs, Treatment D : Maggot production media with 60% restaurant waste + 40% coconut dregs. The main parameters observed were BSF maggot production, maggot flour production and maggot growth rate. Supporting parameters observed were Waste reduction index, Substrate reduction, maintenance media, temperature and pH of the media. Maggot production (yield) ranged from 0.368-0.880 kg, maggot flour production ranged from 84.73-375 g, growth rate yields ranged from 10.41-27.43 g/day. The best medium for maggot production is 100% restaurant waste. The results of the quality of the maintenance media were a temperature of 27-35°C and a pH of 5-7. | |
| 30215 | 33553 | E1A016178 | PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM MEMBATALKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN REKTOR IPDN PADA SELEKSI PENERIMAAN CALON PRAJA TAHUN 2019 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SUBSTANSI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 89/G/2019/PTUN.BDG) | ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bersumber pada putusan PTUN Bandung Nomor 89/G/2019/PTUN.BDG yang mengkonstruksikan jenis sengketa dalam kegiatan Tes Kesehatan Daerah pada Seleksi Penerimaan Calon Praja IPDN tahun 2019. Surat Keputusan Objek Sengketa dalam perkara tersebut yakni Surat Keputusan Rektor Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri nomor : 810-318 tertanggal 23 juli 2019 tentang Peserta yang Memenuhi Syarat Tes Kesehatan Daerah pada Seleksi Penerimaan Calon Praja Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri tahun 2019. Skripsi ini menganalisis mengenai ketentuan peraturan yang berkaitan dengan Seleksi Penerimaan Calon Praja IPDN tahun 2019 dan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara pada Putusan Nomor: 89/G/2019/PTUN.BDG. . Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang relevan dan buku-buku literatur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Prosedur Penerimaan Calon Praja IPDN merupakan peraturan yang menjadi dasar diterbitkannya Surat Keputusan Objek Sengketa, yang juga merupakan ketentuan sebagai dasar pengujian keabsahan Surat Keputusan Objek Sengketa, serta di dalamnya terdapat ketentuan mengenai Upaya Administratif. Mengenai keabsahan Surat Keputusan Objek Sengketa, Majelis Hakim menyatakan bhwa Tergugat telah melakukan pelanggaran hukum terhadap sistem seleksi Penerimaan calon Praja IPDN Tahun 2019, serta dalam penerbitan Objek Sengketa oleh Tergugat juga telah tidak bersesuaian/melanggar asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. | ABSTRACT This research is based on the decision of the Bandung Administrative Court No 89/G/2019/PTUN.BDG which constructs the type of dispute in the Regional Health Test activities in the 2019 IPDN Praja Candidate Admission Selection. The Decision Letter on the Object of the Dispute in this case is the Decree of the Chancellor of the Institute of Domestic Administration number: 810-318 dated July 23, 2019 concerning Participants Who Meet the Regional Health Test Requirements in the 2019 Domestic Administration Institute Candidate Admission Selection. This thesis analyzes the regulatory provisions relating to the 2019 IPDN Candidate Admission Selection and the judge's legal considerations in deciding cases on Decision Number: 89/G/2019/PTUN.BDG. . The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approachThe data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials in the form of relevant legislation and literature books. The conclusion of this study is that the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 16 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Admission of Candidates for Civil Service Candidates for IPDN is the regulation that forms the basis for the issuance of the Dispute Object Decree, which is also a provision as a basis for testing the validity of the Dispute Object Decree, and it contains provisions regarding Administrative Efforts. Regarding the validity of the Decision Letter on the Object of the Dispute, the Panel of Judges stated that the Defendant had violated the law against the 2019 IPDN Candidate Admission selection system, as well as the issuance of the object of dispute by the Defendant has also been inconsistent/violated general principles of good governance. | |
| 30216 | 33552 | E1A017184 | PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA SERTIPIKAT GANDA ATAS TANAH MELALUI PENGAJUAN GUGATAN ( Studi Putusan Nomor : 91/G/2019/PTUN.SMG ) | Penelitian ini bersumber pada Putusan PTUN Semarang Nomor : 91/G/2019/PTUN.SMG, dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya sengketa sertipikat hak milik atas tanah yang ganda atau tumpang tindih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur upaya administratif sebelum mengajukan gugatan dan dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim mengenai pembatalan sertifikat objek sengketa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini menemukan bahwa menurut Perma Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 (UU-AP) Penggugat harus menempuh prosedur upaya administratif sebelum mengajukan gugatan. Penggugat telah menempuh keberatan, akan tetapi Tergugat bersikap diam tidak menyelesaikan keberatan tersebut, berdasarkan fakta hukum ini, majelis hakim berpendapat bahwa Penggugat telah nyata-nyata menempuh Upaya Administratif. Sikap diam tergugat tersebut tidak dapat diajukan ke PTUN sebagai sengketa permohonan fiktif-positif, dikarenakan objek sengketa tidak sesuai dengan kriteria permohonan berdasarkan Perma No. 8 Tahun 2017. Pertimbangan hukum hakim yang menyatakan batal sertipikat objek sengekta dengan berdasar adanya fakta baru yaitu jual beli atas bidang tanah milik Ni Sanradji sebagai penjual dan Penggugat sebagai pembeli, sehingga seharusnya Sertipikat Objek Sengketa dicabut terlebih dahulu sebelum diterbitkan SHM a.n. Penggugat. Jual beli tanah tersebut menyebabkan data yuridis objek sengketa tidak sesuai dengan keadaan aslinya sehingga dapat dibatalkan sebagaimana Pasal 63 UUAP dan PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, serta melanggar asas kepastian hukum dan asas kecermatan sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 10 UU-AP. | This research is based on the Semarang Administrative Court Decision Number: 91/G/2019/PTUN.SMG, motivated by the existence of a dual or overlapping dispute over land title certificates. This study aims to analyze the administrative procedure before filing a lawsuit and the basis for the judge's legal considerations regarding the cancellation of the disputed object certificate. This research is a normative juridical law research, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of this research and discussion found that according to Perma Number 6 of 2018 in conjunction with Law Number 30 of 2014 (UU-AP) the Plaintiff must take an administrative procedure before filing a lawsuit. The Plaintiff has filed an objection, but the Defendant has remained silent and has not resolved the objection. Based on this legal fact, the panel of judges is of the opinion that the Plaintiff has actually taken Administrative Efforts. The defendant's silence could not be submitted to the Administrative Court as a fictitious-positive petition dispute, because the object of the dispute did not meet the application criteria based on Perma No. 8 of 2017. The judge's legal considerations declaring the disputed object certificate null and void based on new facts, namely the sale and purchase of land owned by Ni Sanradji as the seller and the Plaintiff as the buyer, so that the Dispute Object Certificate should be revoked before the Plaintiff's SHM is issued. The sale and purchase of land causes the juridical data of the object of the dispute to be inconsistent with its original condition so that it can be canceled as stated in Article 63 of the UUAP and PP Number 24 of 1997, and violates the principles of legal certainty and the principle of accuracy as stipulated in Article 10 of the UU-AP. | |
| 30217 | 33216 | A1A016066 | POLA KONSUMSI TEH HITAM BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA | Teh hitam merupakan salah satu produk industri hasil pertanian yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua merek teh yaitu Teh A dan Teh B. Teh A adalah teh yang teh yang diproduksi di Jawa Tengah, sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dan pemasarannya sudah ada di Purwokerto, dengan karakteristik aroma teh sangat wangi, berwarna cokelat kehitaman, dan rasa sangat sepat. Teh B adalah teh yang diproduksi di Jawa Tengah tetapi pemasarannya belum mencakup wilayah Purwokerto dengan karakteristik aroma teh wangi, berwarna cokelat kemerahan dan rasa sepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui atribut-atribut yang dipertimbangkan konsumen, 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis peringkat kepentingan atribut teh hitam yang sesuai dengan konsumen, 3) mengetahui preferensi konsumen, dan 4) mengetahui pola konsumsi teh hitam berdasarkan preferensi konsumen, atribut produk dan situasi lingkungan di Purwokerto Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survei di Purwokerto Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni 2020 sampai Juli 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel secara Insidental Sampling. Obyek penelitian ini merupakan konsumen teh hitam merek A dan B yang berdomisili di Purwokerto Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut-atribut yang dipertimbangkan konsumen serta tingkat kepentingan atribut konsumen Purwokerto Utara dalam mengonsumsi teh hitam dari terbesar hingga terkecil adalah atribut harga, atribut aroma, atribut rasa, dan atribut kemasan. Teh hitam yang menjadi preferensi konsumen di Purwokerto Utara adalah atribut merek Teh B, harga Rp4.000,00 – Rp12.000,00 per 50 gr, dan rasa teh hitam sepat. Pola konsumsi teh hitam menurut konsumen teh hitam di Purwokerto Utara yaitu frekuensi sebagian besar konsumen mengonsumsi teh hitam dalam 1-3 kali dalam seminggu, jenis teh yang disukai yaitu teh dengan karakteristik aroma teh hitam wangi, warna teh hitam cokelat kemerahan, rasa teh sepat, konsumen akan mencoba atau merubah kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh satu dengan yang lain dan tingkat konsumen mencoba teh hitam jenis baru menurut faktor situasi pada saat berwisata ke agrowisata dan wisata kuliner. | Black tea is one of the industrial agricultural products that are widely consumed by Indonesians. This study uses two brands of tea, namely Tea A and Tea B. Tea A is tea produced in Central Java, tea that is often consumed by the public and is marketed in Purwokerto, with the characteristic aroma of tea that is very fragrant, dark brown in color, and has a very sharp taste. Tea B is tea produced in Central Java, but the marketing does not cover the Purwokerto area with the characteristic aroma of fragrant tea, reddish brown in color and a septic taste. This study aims to 1) determine the attributes considered by consumers, 2) find out and analyze the importance ratings of black tea attributes that suit consumers, 3) find out consumer preferences, and 4) determine black tea consumption patterns based on consumer preferences, product attributes and environmental situation in North Purwokerto.The research was conducted using a survey method in North Purwokerto. The research was conducted from June 2020 to July 2020. The sampling method was incidental sampling. The object of this research is the consumers of black tea brands A and B who live in North Purwokerto. The results showed that the attributes considered by consumers and the importance level of North Purwokerto consumer attributes in consuming black tea from the largest to the smallest were price attributes, aroma attributes, taste attributes, and packaging attributes. Black tea which is a consumer preference in North Purwokerto is an attribute of the B Tea brand, with the following characteristics: fragrant black tea aroma, black tea bag packaging, reddish brown black tea color, price IDR 4,000.00 - IDR 12,000.00 of 50 gr, and the taste of black tea. The pattern of black tea consumption according to black tea consumers in North Purwokerto is the frequency of most consumers consuming black tea 1-3 times a week, the preferred type of tea is tea with the characteristic aroma of fragrant black tea, reddish brown black tea color, sepat tea taste, consumers will try or change the habit of consuming tea with one another and the level of consumers trying new types of black tea according to situational factors when traveling to agro-tourism and culinary tourism. | |
| 30218 | 33568 | H1A017082 | Analisis Unjuk Kerja Operasi Paralel Multi Inverter Sumber Arus Tiga Tingkat dan Inverter Sumber Tegangan Tiga Tingkat untuk Panel Surya Terhubung Jala-Jala Listrik | Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia sebagian besar disuplai oleh pembangkit berbahan bakar fosil. Untuk mengurangi dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan, pembangkit dengan energi baru terbarukan seperti tenaga surya atau PLTS harus dikembangkan. Dalam sistem PLTS diperlukan sebuah piranti yang dapat mengubah listrik DC menjadi listrik AC yaitu inverter. Untuk PLTS dengan kapasitas besar, maka beberapa inverter dapat kombinasikan dengan operasi paralel sehingga listrik DC dapat dikonversi menjadi listrik AC dalam jumlah besar. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis unjuk kerja dari operasi paralel multi inverter untuk sistem PLTS terhubung jala-jala listrik, dengan inverter yang digunakan adalah inverter sumber arus dan inverter sumber tegangan. Pada penelitian ini juga akan diamati beberapa parameter antara lain karakteristik arus keluaran inverter, tegangan, nilai THD (Total Harmonic Distortion), efisiensi, faktor daya dan spektrum harmonisa dengan melakukan simulasi pada software PSIM. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mensimulasikan rangkaian paralel multi inverter sumber arus dan inverter sumber tegangan yang dilengkapi MPPT pada aplikasi PSIM guna mengetahui unjuk kerja dari rangkaian. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua kondisi, yaitu kondisi sistem tanpa terhubung jala-jala listrik dan kondisi sistem terhubung jala-jala listrik. Dari kedua kondisi tersebut dilakukan pengujian ketika nilai iradiasi photovoltaic bernilai sama dan bernilai berbeda. Dari kedua kondisi pengujian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa sistem MPPT dapat mempertahankan daya yang dihasilkan panel surya tetap pada daya maksimum nya dan juga diperoleh nilai THD dari arus dan tegangan beban yang kecil saat beban atau faktor daya berbeda-beda. Pada saat sistem terhubung jala-jala ataupun tidak, nilai THD Iload dan Vload masih berada di bawah ambang batas yang di izinkan untuk sistem panel surya yaitu 5%. Pada pengujian efisiensi daya diperoleh efisiensi daya tertinggi ketika nilai iradiasi sama, yaitu 99.1% ketika sistem terhubung jala-jala, dan 99.04% ketika sistem tidak terhubung jala-jala. | Most of the electricity needs in Indonesia are supplied by fossil fuel power plants. To reduce the negative impact on the environment, new renewable energy plants such as solar power or PLTS must be developed. In the PLTS system, a device that can convert DC electricity into AC electricity is needed, namely an inverter. For PLTS with large capacities, several inverters can be combined with parallel operation so that DC electricity can be converted into large amounts of AC power. This research will analyze the performance of multi inverter parallel operation for PLTS systems connected to electric grids, with inverters used are current source inverters and voltage source inverters. This research also aims to analyze the characteristics of the inverter output current, voltage, THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) value, efficiency, power factor and harmonic spectrum by simulating the PSIM software. The research method was carried out by simulating a multi-current source parallel circuit and a voltage source inverter equipped with MPPT on the PSIM application in order to determine the performance of the circuit. The research was carried out in two conditions, namely the condition of the system without being connected to an electric grid and the condition of the system being connected to an electric grid. From these two conditions, a test was carried out when the value of photovoltaic irradiation was the same and worth was different. From the two test conditions carried out, it is known that the MPPT system can maintain the power generated by the solar panels at its maximum power and also obtain THD values from small load currents and voltages when the load or power factor is different. When the system is connected to the grid or not, the THD Iload and Vload are still below the permissible threshold for the solar panel system, which is 5%. In the power efficiency test, the highest power efficiency was obtained when the irradiation values were the same, namely 99.1% when the system was connected to the grid, and 99.04% when the system was not connected to the grid. | |
| 30219 | 33555 | E2A019033 | EFEKTIVITAS PERAN WALI PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA TERORIS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN SUPER MAXIMUM SECURITY PASIR PUTIH NUSAKAMBANGAN | ARIS DWI ISMANTO ABSTRAK ARIS DWI ISMANTO, Program Study Magister Hukum, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Efektivitas Peran Wali Pemasyarakatan Dalam Pembinaan Narapidana Teroris Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Super Maximum Security Pasir Putih Nusakambangan, Ketua Dr. Budiyono, S.H., M.Hum, Anggota Dr. Angkasa, S.H., M.Hum, Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanakan pengamatan bagi narapidana yang menjalani admisi orientasi dilakukan oleh Wali Pemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan Permenkumham RI No: M.02.PK.04.10 Tahun 2007 Tentang Wali Pemasyarakatan, yang dimaksud dengan Wali Pemasyarakatan adalah petugas pemasyarakatan yang melakukan pendampingan terhadap narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan selama menjalani pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Penunjukan Wali Pemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu upaya optimalisasi pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan dalam lingkungan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian bersifat deskripsi-analitis. Lokasi penelitian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Super Maximum Security Pasir Putih Nusakambangan. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan dari narasumber yang berjumlah 110 responden, data sekunder dari studi kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk uraian yang disusun secara sistematis dan logis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan Peran wali pemasyarakatan dalam pembinaan Narapidana Teroris Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Super Maximum Security Pasir Putih Nusakambangan kurang efektif karena Narapidana masih ada yang Radikal, hal tersebut terbukti dengan prosentase narapidana yang radikal dan tidak radikal. Jumlah Narapidana terorisme 117 orang yang sudah di Profelling 110 orang. Dari hasil Profelling di dapatkan data narapidana yang Radikal 70 orang dan narapidana yang tidak radikal 47 orang, sehingga prosentase jumlah narapidana yang masih radikal adalah 65 %. Kendala yang dihadapi Wali Pemasyarakatan dalam pembinaan Narapidana Teroris Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Super Maximum Security Pasir Putih Nusakambangan dalam struktur hukum yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia wali sendiri, kurangnya pelatihan dan latar belakang pendidikan tentang agama wali pemasyarakatan, rekrutmen psikolog untuk wali pemasyarakatan, selain itu seorang wali pemasyarakatan juga harus mempunyai pendidikan wawasan kebangsaan karena hal tersebut menjadi faktor utama yang dihadapi wali dalam menjalankan tugasnya karena dalam penanganan terorisme perlu penanganan yang mempunyai keahlian di bidang tersebut. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Narapidana, Peran wali pemasyarakatan, Terorisme | ABSTRACT ARIS DWI ISMANTO, Master of Law Study Program, Jenderal Soedirman University, Effectiveness of the Role of Correctional Guardians in Guiding Terrorist Convicts at the Super Maximum Security Penitentiary in Pasir Putih Nusakambangan, Chair Dr. Budiyono, S.H., M.Hum, Member of Dr. Angkasa, S.H., M.Hum, The background of the problem in this study is the implementation of observations for prisoners undergoing orientation admissions carried out by the Correctional Guardian. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No: M.02.PK.04.10 of 2007 concerning Correctional Guardians, what is meant by Correctional Guardians are correctional officers who provide assistance to prisoners and correctional students while undergoing coaching at the Correctional Institution. The appointment of Correctional Guardians is one of the efforts to optimize the implementation of fostering prisoners and correctional students within the Correctional Institution. The research method used is normative juridical with an empirical juridical approach. The research is descriptive-analytical. The research location is the Super Maximum Security Penitentiary in Pasir Putih Nusakambangan. Primary data collection was obtained from resource persons totaling 110 respondents, secondary data from literature study. The data obtained are presented in the form of descriptions that are arranged systematically and logically. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the role of correctional guardians in fostering terrorist convicts at the Super Maximum Security Penitentiary in Pasir Putih Nusakambangan is less effective because there are still radical prisoners, this is proven by the percentage of radical and non-radical inmates. The number of terror convicts is 117 people who have been profiled 110 people. From the results of Profelling, data obtained from prisoners who are Radical 70 people and prisoners who are not radical 47 people, so that the percentage of prisoners who are still radical is 65%. Obstacles faced by correctional guardians in fostering terrorist convicts at the Pasir Putih Nusakambangan Super Maximum Security Penitentiary in the legal structure, namely the guardian's own Human Resources, lack of training and educational background on the religion of correctional guardians, recruitment of psychologists for correctional guardians, in addition to a correctional guardian must also have national insight education because this is the main factor faced by guardians in carrying out their duties because in handling terrorism it is necessary to handle those who have expertise in that field. Keywords: Effectiveness, Prisoners, Role of Correctional Guardians, Terrorism | |
| 30220 | 33556 | J0A018028 | The Use of English in Social Media to Promote Tourism and Culture in Wonosobo | Laporan tugas akhir ini berjudul “The Use of English in Social Media to Promote Tourism and Culture in Wonosobo”. Praktik kerja tersebut dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 8 Februari 2021 – 5 Maret 2021 di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Tujuan dari praktik kerja ini adalah untuk menulis informasi bilingual tentang pariwisata dan budaya di Wonosobo dan mempromosikan sektor budaya dan pariwisata di Kabupaten dengan menggunakan dua bahasa, yaitu bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, melalui website resmi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Wonosobo, mengetahui kurangnya partisipasi dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Wonsobo dalam mempromosikan objek wisata dan budaya yang dimiliki Kota Wonosobo. Dalam melaksanakan praktik kerja, penulis menemukan bahwa tidak hanya wisatawan lokal yang berkunjung ke tempat wisata di Wonosobo, tetapi juga banyak wisatawan asing. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan informasi tentang pariwisata dan budaya dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Dalam melaksanakan praktik kerja, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode studi kepustakaan, dan praktek langsung. Ada beberapa tahapan dalam pembuatan materi yang akan diupload di website yaitu, mengumpulkan data, mengecek ulang materi, menulis teks wisata dan budaya, menerjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris, dan kemudian pengecekan tata bahasa dan kosakata oleh supervisor di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Wonosobo. Hasil dari praktik kerja ini berupa teks tentang pariwisata dan budaya di Wonosobo sebanyak enam teks kemudian penulis mengupload teks tersebut ke website resmi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Wonosobo. Selama melaksanakan pelatihan kerja, penulis menemukan beberapa kendala yaitu keterlambatan karena lambatnya respon supervisor dari perusahaan, dan keterbatasan materi dari supervisor. Bagaimanapun, ini dapat diselesaikan dengan mengonfirmasi kepada supervisor apakah materi yang akan diunggah sudah ditinjau atau belum. Selain itu, referensi tambahan tentang materi yang akan diunggah juga dicari melalui Google, buku, dan jurnal untuk melengkapi informasi pada teks. | This final report entitled "The Use of English in Social Media to Promote Tourism and Culture in Wonosobo". The job training was carried out from February 8, 2021 – March 5, 2021 at the Wonosobo Regency Tourism and Culture Office. The purpose of this job training is to write bilingual information about tourism and culture in Wonosobo and promote the culture and tourism sector in Wonosobo Regency using two languages, that were Indonesian and English, through the official website of the Wonosobo Tourism and Culture Office, knowing the lack of participation from the Wonsobo Tourism and Culture Office in promoting owned tourism and cultural objects by Wonosobo Regency. In carried out the job training, the writer founded that not only local tourists visit tourist attractions in Wonosobo, but also many foreign tourists. Therefore, information about tourism and culture was needed using English. In carried out the job training, the writer uses the observation method, interview method, literature study method, and direct practice. There were several stages in making the material to be uploaded on the website, that were collecting data, rechecking the material, writing tourism and cultural texts, translating from Indonesian to English, and then checking grammar and vocabulary by the supervisor at the Wonosobo Tourism and Culture Office. The result of this job training was a text about tourism and culture in Wonosobo as many as six texts then the writer uploaded the text to the official website of the Wonosobo Tourism and Culture Office. During carried out the job training, the writer founded several obstacles were the delay because of the slow response of the supervisor from the company, and limited material from the supervisor. Anyway, these can be solved by confirming with the supervisor whether the material to be uploaded has been reviewed or not. Besides, additional references about the material to be uploaded were also searched through Google, books, and journals to complete the information on the text. |