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1392117261B1J011144KERAGAMAN KELELAWAR ORDO CHIROPTERA DI KAWASAN GUA LAWA PURBALINGGA JAWA TENGAHKelelawar merupakan mamal kecil dengan keragaman jenis cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Lebih dari 205 jenis kelelawar yang terdiri dari 72 jenis kelelawar pemakan buah (Megachiroptera) dan 133 jenis kelelawar pemakan serangga (Microchiroptera). Kelelawar berperan dalam penyebaran biji dan penyerbukan tumbuhan berbunga, serta sebagai pengendali populasi serangga. Peran kelelawar berpengaruh penting dalam keseimbangan ekosistem, sehingga kelelawar menempati banyak habitat untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Salah satu habitat yang banyak dihuni oleh kelelawar adalah gua.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2016 di Kawasan Gua Lawa, Purbalingga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis ordo Chiroptera dan mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap keragaman jenis kelelawar di kawasan Gua Lawa Purbalingga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan mist net di sekitar mulut Gua Lawa dan Gua Lorong Kereta.
Penelitian terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu tahap pertama dilakukan di Gua Lorong Kereta dan Gua Lawa meliputi pengambilan sampel kelelawar, dan identifikasi sampel kelelawar menggunakan buku identifikasi Suyanto (2001). Tahap kedua adalah pengukuran faktor fisik dan lingkungan gua antara lain suhu, kelembapan udara, dan intensitas cahaya. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Shannon-Wienner, Indeks Kemerataan Evenness, dan Indeks Kesamaan Sorensen serta analisis korelasi Spearman.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan 7 spesies dari kedua gua yaitu Miniopterus austalis, Rhinolophus affinis, R.pusillus, R.canuti, Hipposideros diadema, H.larvatus, dan H.atter. Hasil analisis indeks keragaman Shannon-Wienner, dan indeks kemerataan menunjukkan bahwa Gua Lorong Kereta dengan keragaman dan kemerataan lebih tinggi di banding Gua Lawa (H’=1,44>1,17, E=0,75>0,67). Indeks kesamaan jenis yang dihasilkan dari kedua gua sebesar 72%. Kelelawar yang di temui di kedua gua adalah R. affinis, R.pussilus, H.diadema dan H.larvatus. Hasil pengukuran suhu didapatkan berkisar gua sebesar 21-23oC, kelembapan sebesar 88-95%, dan intensitas cahaya 0.02-0.10 klux/m. Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa temperatur, kelembapan dan intensitas cahaya berhubungan terhadap keragaman kelelawar. 		Bats is a small mammal who have a high diversity in Indonesia. Bats have an important role in distributing seeds and pollination flowers, also contributing to manage population of insects. Bats have many habitat for their lives because they have a role that influential for ecosystem balances. One of the habitat where bats likely to live are caves. Caves have suitable condition climate for bats because affected from many factors such a relative humidity, temperature, lights, water, oxygen and carbodioxyde levels, and an air flows. This research was conducted from April to June 2016 in Lawa Caves areas, Purbalingga to know about the bats diversity and influences of microclimate parameters in caves to the diversity of bats. Survey and misnetting in entrance areas of Lawa Cave and Lorong Kereta Cave were used to collected and identify spesies of bats. Method that used in this research are consist of two step include collecting bat samples and bat identifications, also measure microclimate parameters. Analysis that used are Shannon-Wienner Index, Evennes Index, Sorensen Index, and Spearman corelation.
There are seven spesies were collected from this research, such as Miniopterus australis, Rhinolophus affinis, R. pusillus, R.canuti, Hipposideros diadema, H. larvatus and H. atter. The analyst result of Diversity Index of Shannon-Wienner and Evenness Index showed that Lorong Kereta Cave has a highest diversity and evennes than Lawa Cave (H’=1.44>1.17, E0,75>0,67). Similiarity Index from two caves are 72% which is showed that compotition bats in the two caves isn’t different. R. affinis, R. pusillus, H. diadema, and H. larvatus are spesies that common founded of the two caves. Microclimate result showed that mean air temperatured was around 21-23oC , relative humidity was 88-95% and the light intensity was 0.02-0.10 klux/m. The result from Speaman analyst showed that temperatures, relative humidity and light intensity has an correlation to bats diversity.
1392217249G1A013015PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura l.) TERHADAP KADAR SGOT-SGPT TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) MODEL HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIAHiperkolesterolemia memicu terjadinya peningkatan stress oksidatif dan menyebabkan kerusakan hepar, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar SGOT-SGPT. Daun kersen memiliki senyawa aktif berupa saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin pada daun yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) terhadap kadar SGOT-SGPT tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) model hiperkolesterolemia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan post test only with control group design dengan tiga puluh ekor tikus dibagi lima kelompok (K); K1 (kontrol sehat), K2 (kontrol negatif), dan K3 (ekstrak etanol daun kersen 42 mg/200grBB/hari), K4 (ekstrak etanol daun kersen 84 mg/200grBB/hari), dan K5 (ekstrak etanol daun kersen 168 mg/200grBB/hari). Induksi hiperkolesterolemia pada K2, K3, K4 dan K5 menggunakan minyak babi 2 mL/200grBB/hari dan kuning telur bebek 2 mL/200grBB/hari selama 14 hari, dan dilanjutkan dengan tambahan pakan buatan berbahan dasar otak sapi 10 gr/100grBB/tikus selama 3 hari untuk tikus yang belum hiperkolesterol, kemudian dilanjutkan ekstrak etanol daun kersen pada K3, K4, dan K5 selama 14 hari. Rerata kadar SGOT pada K1: 268,6 ± 90,4 U/I, K2: 156,6 ± 30,5 U/I, K3: 164,8 ± 62,4 U/I, K4: 191,2 ± 107,1 U/I, dan K5: 139,2 ± 28,9 U/I. Rerata kadar SGPT pada K1: 83,4 ± 8,4 U/I, K2: 69,8 ± 10 U/I, K3: 85,4 ± 20,2 U/I, K4: 77,4 ± 23,1 U/I, dan K5: 60,7 ± 11,9 U/I. Uji one way ANOVA kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada kelima kelompok menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan (p=0,055 dan p=0,090). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kersen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) model hiperkolesterolemia.Hypercholesterolemia increase the amount of oxidative stress and cause damage to the liver, resulting in increased amount of SGOT-SGPT. Muntingia calabura L. leaves have active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and tannins which are useful as antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves on SGOT-SGPT level of hypercholesterolemia rat models. The study design used post test only control group design with thirthy rats which devided into five groups (K); K1 (healthy controls), K2 (negative control), K3 (ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves 42 mg/200grBB/day), K4 (ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves 84 mg/200grBB/day), and K5 (ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves 168 mg/200grBB/day). Hypercholesterolemia induction of K2, K3, K4 and K5 were done using pig oil 2 gram/200grBB/day and duck eggs’yolk 2 gram/200grBB/day for 14 days, and followed by adding modified feed made from bovine brain 10 gr/100grBB/rat for 3 days to rats that have not yet hypercolesterol. Then followed by ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves was given to K3, K4, and K5 for 14 days. Mean SGOT level in grup K1: 268,6 ± 90,4 U/I, K2: 156,6 ± 30,5 U/I, K3: 164,8 ± 62,4 U/ I, K4: 191,2 ± 107,1 U/I, and K5: 139,2 ± 28,9 U/I. Mean SGPT level in group K1: 83,4 ± 8,4U/I, K2: 69,8 ± 10 U/I, 85,4 ± 20,2 U/I, K4: 77,4 ±23,1 U/I, and K5: 60,7 ± 11,9 U/I. One way ANOVA test of SGOT and SGPT level in five groups showed not significant result (p=0,055 and p=0,090). The results of this study can be concluded that ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves is not affect the SGOT and SGPT level of hypercholesterolemia rat models.
1392317252C1A012059Pola Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Potensial di Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2010-2014Penelitian ini berjudul : “Pola Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Potensial di Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2010-2014”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pola dan struktur pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Cilacap, 2) untuk mengetahui multiplier effects dari sektor basis terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Cilacap, 3) untuk mengetahui sektor potensial yang menjadi prioritas untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Cilacap. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tipologi klassen, analisis model basis ekonomi, analisis model rasio pertumbuhan, dan analisis overlay.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) pola dan struktur pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2010-2014 berada pada posisi sektor potensial atau masih dapat berkembang (developing sector). 2) terdapat dua sektor yang merupakan sektor basis ekonomi Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, dan sektor industri pengolahan. Nilai efek pengganda dari kedua sektor ini selalu menurun. 3) sektor potensial yang layak untuk dikembangkan yaitu, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas, sektor transportasi dan pergudangan, sektor penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, sektor informasi dan komunikasi, sektor real estate, sektor jasa perusahaan, sektor jasa pendidikan, sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial merupakan sektor yang dominan pertumbuhan. Sedangkan sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor, sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, sektor administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib, sektor jasa lainnya.
Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sektor yang potensial yang layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi sektor-sektor andalan Kabupaten Cilacap sangat diperlukan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Kabupaten Cilacap. Peningkatan infrastruktur fisik yang menunjang seperti perbaikan jalan, jembatan yang rusak perlu dilakukan agar pengembangan sektor potensial di Kabupaten Cilacap dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Sedangkan sektor-sektor yang teridentifikasi sebagai sektor basis Kabupaten Cilacap hendaknya tetap terus dikembangkan, karena keberadaan sektor basis sangat berpengaruh terhadap sektor yang bukan basis. Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Cilacap dapat melakukan optimalisasi penerimaan pajak dan retribusi daerah tanpa harus menambah beban masyarakat serta mendayagunakan aset-aset daerah yang potensial menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah sehingga dapat memperlancar pengembangan sektor-sektor potensial di Kabupaten Cilacap. Selain itu pemerintah daerah perlu mengadakan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta dalam mengembangkan sumber daya yang potensial untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi yang berdaya saing sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Cilacap.
This research entitled : "Economic Growth Patterns and Potential Sectors in Cilacap district in 2010-2014". The purpose of this study was 1) to determine the pattern and structure of economic growth in Cilacap, 2) to determine the multiplier effects of the sector to the GDP base Cilacap, 3) to determine the potential sector priorities to be developed in Cilacap. The analytical tool used in this research is the analysis Klassen typology, analysis of the economic base model, the analysis model of growth rate, and overlay analysis.
These results of this research indicate that: 1) the economic growth pattern and structure of Cilacap in 2010-2014 in the position of potential sectors or they may develop (developing sector). 2) there are two sectors that constitute the economic basis of Cilacap sector ie mining and quarrying, and manufacturing. The value of the multiplier effect of these two sectors has declined. 3) potential sectors that deserve to be developed, namely, domestic procurement of electricity and gas, transportation and warehousing sector, the provision of accommodation and eating and drinking, the sector of information and communication, real estate sector, the services sector companies, the service sector education sector, health services and activities is the dominant social sector growth. Whereas the wholesale and retail trade, repair of cars and motorcycles, financial services and insurance sectors, sectors of public administration, defense and compulsory social security, other service sectors.
The implication of this research is the development of potential sectors that deserve to be developed into a mainstay sectors Cilacap is necessary, so as to increase incomes of Cilacap. Improved physical infrastructure that supports like roads, damaged bridges need to be done so that the development of potential sectors in Cilacap district can be run more effectively and efficiently. While the sectors identified as a sector basis Cilacap district should continue to be developed, due to the presence of the base sector is very influential on the sector that is not a base. Cilacap regency government can perform the optimization of taxes and levies without having to increase the burden on society and utilizing local assets as potential source of local revenue so as to facilitate the development of potential sectors in Cilacap. In addition, local governments need the cooperation with the private sector in developing the resource potential to increase production yields competitive so that it can contribute to economic growth in Cilacap
1392417256G1A013087HUbungan Kadar Kadmium dengan Aktivitas Glutation S Transferase (GST) pada Wanita Penderita Kanker PayudaraHUBUNGAN KADAR KADMIUM DENGAN AKTIVITAS GLUTATION S TRANSFERASE (GST) PADA WANITA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA

Muhammad Angga Kurniawan, Nendyah Roestijawati, Hernayanti
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
E-mail: Anggadewe@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Salah satu kanker yang berbahaya bagi wanita adalah kanker payudara, di Indonesia kanker payudara berada di urutan kedua setelah kanker leher rahim. Salah satu penyebab kanker adalah zat yang dapat meyebabkan radikal bebas. Kadmium merupakan logam berat yang dapat membentuk ikatan kadmium- metallothionein(Cd-Mt) yang dapat menghambat aktivitas enzim Glutation S Transferase (GST) yang berfungsi sebagai detoksifikasi zat radikal bebas.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar kadmium dengan aktivitas Glutation S Transferase (GST) pada wanita penderita kanker payudara
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 62 wanita penderita kanker payudara yang diambil di Rumah Sakit Dadi Keluarga Purwokerto bulan September - November 2016. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode AAS dengan sensitivitas alat 0,01 ppm (10 µg/L) untuk kadmium dan ELISA untuk GST kemudian dilakukan anilisis univariabel untuk dilakukan pembahasan.
Hasil : Pada penelitian ini sebanyak 53 responden kadar kadmium tidak terdeteksi oleh alat dan 9 responden mengalami peningkatan kadar kadmium serta 62 responden mengalami penurunan aktivitas GST.
Kesimpulan: Hubungan tidak dapat diamati antara kadar kadmium dengan aktivitas Glutation S Transferase (GST) darah pada wanita penderita kanker payudara.

Kata Kunci : Kanker payudara, Kadmium, Glutation S Transferase (GST)
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CADMIUM LEVEL WITH GLUTATION S TRANSFERASE (GST) ACTIVITY IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER

Muhammad Angga Kurniawan, Nendyah Roestijawati, Hernayanti
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
E-mail: Anggadewe@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer is one of the malignant cancer for women, in Indonesia breast cancer is the second place after cervical cancer. One of the causes of cancer are substances that can cause free radicals. Cadmium is heavy metal that can form cadmium-metallotionein (Cd-Mt) bond that can inhibit the Glutation S Transferase (GST) activity which serve as detoxification of free radicals.
Objective: The purpose of the studies was to determine the association between cadmium level with Glutation S Transferase (GST) in women with breast cancer.
Method: The Study was observational with cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 62 women with breast cancer are taken from Dadi Keluarga Hospital between September - November 2016. Data collection was using AAS with sensitivity 0,01 ppm (10 µg/L) method for cadmium and ELISA method for GST and then do univariable analised.
Result: In this study 53 respondents had cadmium levels below the sensitivity of the tool and 9 respondents have elevated levels of cadmium and 62 respondents decreased GST activity
Conclusion: The relationship can’t be observ between the cadmium level with Glutation S Transferase (GST) activity in women with breast cancer

Keyword : Breast cancer, Cadmium, Glutation S Transferase (GST)
1392517257H1L013003RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KOST MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY DATABASE MODEL TAHANI BERBASIS WEBKost adalah pilihan utama untuk tempat tinggal sementara bagi para mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar daerah selama kuliah. Dalam proses pemilihan kost dibutuhkan beberapa kriteria yang dipertimbangkan oleh mahasiswa. Banyaknya tempat kost juga membuat mahasiswa semakin sulit dalam menentukan pilihan. Selama ini cara mempromosikan kost oleh pemilik juga kurang efektif karena hanya menggunakan media papan atau banner yang terpasang di depan kost yang disediakan. Pada penelitian ini dibuatlah sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode fuzzy database model tahani untuk membantu mahasiswa memilih tempat kost dan membantu pemilik dalam mempromosikan kost yang ia sediakan. Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan kost ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP menggunakan Framework Laravel dan dilengkapi dengan SMS Gateway sebagai sarana untuk pemesanan kost dan pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan metode waterfall.Building house is the premier choice for temporary accommodation of the college students who come from out of town for the college. In the buliding house selection process is needing some specification which considered by the college students. Many number of building house also makes the college students more difficult in determining choice. Nowdays the way building house’s owners to promote their building house are also effectiveless because it only uses a banner or a board that planned in front of the bulding. This research made a web-based decision support system that using fuzzy database tahani model method for helping college students to choose a building house and the bulding house’s owners to promote their bulding. This decision support system is built with PHP language programming, using Laravel Framework and completed with SMS Gateway feature building house reservation and developed with waterfall method.
1392617258A1C012001Persepsi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Mekar Tanjung di Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas)Penganekaragaman pangan pada umumnya merupakan upaya yang sangat penting dilakukan secara masal mengingat permintaan beras semakin meningkat, yang juga didukung oleh meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk. Oleh karena itu diciptakan program Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP) yang merupakan implementasi dari Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian. Salah satunya ialah mengenai peningkatan diversifikasi pangan. ketahanan dan kemandirian pangan nasional dengan upaya diversifikasi pangan tersebut harus dimulai dari rumah tangga. Mewujudkan kemandirian pangan pada rumah tangga dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sehingga menciptakan kemandirian pangan rumah tangga yang menarik dan potensial. Melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan tersebut, Kementerian Pertanian telah meluncurkan sebuah program nyata yang disebut dengan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL). Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) merupakan suatu program yang pada awalnya terbentuk dari perpaduan program Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Persepsi anggota KWT terhadap program KRPL, dan (2) faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi persepsi anggota terhadap program KRPL. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas, pada bulan Agustus 2016. Sasaran penelitian adalah seluruh anggota KWT Mekar Tanjung. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: (1) komponen pembentuk persepsi anggota KWT yang dianalisis adalah persepsi pembuatan kebun bibit desa, penyiapan lahan, penanaman bibit, pemeliharaan tanaman, pemanenan, pemasaran, partisipasi, mendapatkan informasi dan materi tentang ilmu berusahatani, bekerjasama dengan anggota, tambahan pendapatan, dan menghemat pengeluaran rumah tangga, (2) faktor-faktor internal anggota KWT (usia, pendidikan formal, jumlah tanggugan, dan pengalaman menjadi anggota) secara keseluruhan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota KWT, seacara parsial usia, pendidikan formal, dan jumlah tanggunggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota KWT, sedangkan pengalaman menjadi anggota tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota KWT.
Diversification of food in general is a very important effort done en masse given the increasing demand for rice, which is also supported by the increasing population growth. Therefore, the government has created The Acceleration Practice Activities of Food Consumption Diversification Program which is the implementation of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture. One is about the increasing diversification. Resilience and national food self-sufficiency with food diversification efforts must begin from households. Realizing food self-sufficiency at the household can be done through the development of land use grounds that create independence household food interesting and potentially. Through the utilization of the yard area, the Ministry of Agriculture has created a real program called “Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL)”. KRPL Program is a program that was originally formed from the fusion of acceleration Food Consumption Diversification program.
The purpose of this research is (1) to analyze perception of KWT’s members toward KRPL program and (2) to analysis internal characteristic that influence the perception of KWT members toward KRPL program. This research was conducted in Tanjung Village South Purwokerto District Banyumas Regency in August 2016. The object of this research were all member of KWT Mekar Tanjung. Multiple Linear Regression Analyze and Descriptive Analyze.
The result of this research showed that (1) the perception of KWT members toward KRPL program was catagorized as ‘medium’, the components in the forming the perception of KWT member that analyzed is perception of garden set-ups seeds village, preparation of land, seeds planting, maintenance plants, harvesting, marketing, participation, getting farming information and matter, in cooperation with other member, additional income, and household expending economical, (2) internal characteristic of KWT member (age, formal education, member of family, and experience of being member) overall having significant influence toward perception of KWT members, and partially perception component of age, formal education, and number of family having significant influence toward perception of KWT member, while the experience of being member not affect significantly toward perception of KWT member.
1392717260C1G014108EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM APLIKASI PELAYANAN PADA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan sistem aplikasi pelayanan pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan populasi pegawai pelaksana pada Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tipe C Soekarno Hatta yang berjumlah 557 orang pegawai pelaksana dan sampel dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 85 orang pegawai pelaksana.
Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah penilaian efektifitas dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penilaian efektifitas dari analisis deskriptif terhadap nilai mean data yang dikonversi ke dalam skala efektifitas, diperoleh tingkat efektifitas kualitas sistem sebesar 72% (efektif), kualitas informasi sebesar 76% (efektif), kualitas layanan sebesar 71% (efektif), kepuasan pengguna sebesar 75% (efektif), dan secara keseluruhan sebesar 73% (efektif). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penerapan sistem aplikasi pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai.
Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, implikasi penelitian ini adalah dalam upaya peningkatan sistem, sebaiknya dilakukan peningkatan koneksi akses sistem aplikasi pelayanan dengan memperkuat kapasitas jaringan dan server. Selain itu, dilakukan perbaikan dan perawatan secara rutin sistem aplikasi pelayanan agar sistem aplikasi pelayanan tidak terjadi kerusakan. Dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas informasi, sebaiknya dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan update informasi pada database dalam sistem aplikasi pelayanan. Dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan, dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas teknisi dengan memberikan diklat secara rutin dan menyediakan serta mempublikasikan nomor kontak teknisi yang selalu dapat dihubungi apabila terjadi kerusakan pada sistem.		This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the service application system at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise and the effect on performance of employees of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. This research is a quantitative study using employee population at KPU BC Tipe C Soekarno Hatta totaling 557 employees and samples are selected using simple random sampling method. Samples are obtained as many as 85 employees.
Analysis technique used is assessment of effectiveness and simple regression analysis. The results assessing effectiveness of a descriptive analysis of the mean value of the data that is converted into a scale of effectiveness, obtained the degree of effectiveness of the system quality by 72% (effective), information quality by 76% (effective), service quality by 71% (effective), user satisfaction by 75% (effective), and overall by 73% (effective). The results of data analysis showed that the effective service application system affect the performance of employees of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise.
Based on these results, the implications of this research is in improving the system, should be improving access connection service application system by strengthening the capacity of the network and server. In addition, repairs and regular maintenance service application system so that service application system no damage. In order to improve the information quality, should be done by improving the speed and accuracy in performing the update information in the database in the service application system. In an effort to improve the service quality, done by improving the quality of technicians to provide training on a regular basis and provide and publicize contact numbers of technicians who can always be contacted in the event of damage to the system.
1392817262G1B012044PERSEPSI KELUARGA TERKAIT AKTIVITAS FOGGING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUELatar belakang: Masalah DBD erat kaitannya dengan masalah perilaku. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah terhadap pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD selalu ditingkatkan, salah satunya penyuluhan. Namun demikian masih saja terjadi salah persepsi dimana masyarakat masih “fogging mania”, sehingga kalau wilayahnya belum difogging rasanya belum puas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui bagaimana persepsi keluarga terhadap aktivitas fogging sebagai upaya pengendalian penyakit DBD.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan eksploratif. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga yang pernah mengalami fogging, sementara informan adalah petugas Dinkes yang bertanggungjawab terhadap kegiatan fogging dan petugas Puskesmas yang bertanggungjawab pada pengendalian penyakit. Analisis data dengan model Miles dan Huberman (1984) yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan keluarga terkait konsep, prosedur, kriteria daerah, manfaat dan dampak fogging bermacam-macam. Sikap keluarga terhadap aktivitas fogging yaitu ada yang tidak mau difogging, mau difogging tapi tidak mau melakukan upaya pencegahan mandiri namun ada juga yang mau difogging dan mendukung upaya pencegahan yang lain. Motif keluarga mau difogging sebagian besar karena keinginan. Harapan keluarga cenderung menginginkan fogging sebagai upaya pencegahan.
Kesimpulan: Persepsi keluarga mengenai aktivitas fogging sebagai upaya pengendalian penyakit DBD yaitu fogging masih dianggap sebagai upaya terbaik untuk menghilangkan penyakit DBD serta menginginkan fogging sebagai pencegahan DBD.
Kata Kunci: persepsi, fogging, penyakit DBD		Background : The problem of dengue is closely related to behavior problems. Efforts have been made by the government to the prevention and control of dengue always be improved, one extension. However, are still going the wrong perception by most communities where people still "fogging mania", so that the region has not fogged it was not yet satisfied. This study aims to determine how perceptions of the family against fogging activity as an effort to control the dengue disease.
Methods : This study is a qualitative, exploratory approach. Subjects were housewives who have experienced fogging, while the informant was the officer responsible for the health office and health center staff fogging activities are responsible for disease control. Analysis of the data with models Miles and Huberman (1984) of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.
Results : Knowledge families of related concepts, procedures, regional criteria, benefits and impact of fogging assortment. Attitudes towards fogging activity that is there who would not fogged, like fogged in but does not take steps to prevent independent but some are willing fogged and support efforts to prevent another. Motif families want fogged largely because of the desire. Hope family tend to want fogging for prevention.
Conclusion : The perception of the family regarding fogging activity as an effort to control the dengue disease that fogging is still regarded as the best effort to eliminate the disease dengue and want fogging implemented for the prevention of dengue.
Keywords : perception, fogging, DHF
1392917259C1G014073PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY (CSR), CAPITAL INTENSITY, KONEKSI POLITIK, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate social responsibilty, capital intensity, koneksi politik, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2015. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling, terdiri dari 35 perusahaan yang diamati selama periode 2013 – 2015.
Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t, ditemukan bahwa: (1) Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, (2) Capital Intensity berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, (3) Koneksi Politik berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, (4) Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, (5) Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran.		This research aimed to examine the influence of corporate social responsibilty, capital intensity, political connection, leverage, and company size against tax avoidance. The population in this research are all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2015. The research sample was obtained using purposive sampling method which consist of 35 companies that were observed during the period 2013-2015.
Based on the results of hypothesis testing using t-test found that: (1) Corporate Social Responsibility has a negative influence and significant on tax avoidance, (2) Capital Intensity has a negative influence and significant on tax avoidance, (3) Political Connection has a positive influence and not significant on tax avoidance (4) Leverage has a negative influence and not significant on tax avoidance (5) Company Size has a positive influence and significant on tax avoidance.
1393017264C1G014125PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, ASIMETRIS INFORMASI, DAN MORALITAS APARAT TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
(Studi Pada DPPKAD Kabupaten Banyumas)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengendalian internal, asimetris informasi dan moralitas aparat terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai negeri sipil di lingkungan Dinas Pendapatan, Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (DPPKAD) Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden. Dari 100 jumlah kuesioner yang dibagikan, hanya sebanyak 83 kuesioner yang kembali dan dapat diolah sehingga jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 83 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis persamaan regresi linier berganda.
Terdapat 3 (tiga) hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama (H1) yaitu pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi diterima, hipotesis kedua (H2) yaitu asimetris informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi diterima dan hipotesis ketiga (H3) yaitu moralitas aparat berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi diterima.
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of internal control, information asymmetry, and apparatus morality to accounting fraud tendencies. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research are all civil servants working at the Banyumas Regency Department of Revenue Manangement Financial and Assets (DPPKAD Banyumas). The sampling method used in this study is total sampling. The data in this study were obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Of the 100 questionnaires distributed amount, just as many as 83 questionnaires were returned and can be processed so that the number of respondents in this study is as much as 83 respondents. Data analysis used regression with SPSS 22.
There are 3 (three) hypothesis in this study. The results showed that first hypothesis (H1) internal control have a negative and significant impact on accounting fraud tendencies accepted, second hypothesis (H2) information asymmetry have a positive and significant impact on accounting fraud tendencies accepted, and third hypothesis (H3) apparatus morality have a negative and significant impact on accounting fraud tendencies accepted.
1393117266G1B012087PENGARUH PERSEPSI BAURAN PEMASARAN SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT MEMANFAATKAN PELAYANAN KONSELING HIV/AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMASLatar Belakang: Ibu hamil dapat menularkan HIV/AIDS ke anak merupakan penyebab utama infeksi pada anak usia di bawah 15 tahun. Salah satu pencegahannya dengan melakukan konseling HIV/AIDS. Ibu hamil yang melakukan konseling HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan masih rendah. Pemasaran sosial yang terdiri dari product, price, place, dan promotion merupakan rekomendasi untuk upaya mendukung masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi bauran pemasaran sosial terhadap minat memanfaatkan pelayanan konseling HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil.

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 62 orang, dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistik.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara persepsi tentang promotion (p=0,003) terhadap minat memanfaatkan pelayanan konseling HIV/AIDS. Tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi tentang product (p=0,444), persepsi tentang price (p=0,900), dan persepsi tentang place (p=0,139). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara persepsi tentang promotion (p=0,002) terhadap minat memanfaatkan pelayanan konseling HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil.

Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh antara persepsi tentang promotion terhadap minat memanfaatkan pelayanan konseling HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil.
Background: Pregnant women can transmit HIV / AIDS to children was a major cause of infection in children aged under 15 years. One of the prevention to counseling HIV / AIDS. The pregnant women were counseled HIV / AIDS in South Purwokerto Health Center was low. Social marketing consists of product, price, place, and promotion was an effort to support the recommendation for people to utilize health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the perception of social marketing mix towards interest utilize counseling services to HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in South Purwokerto Health Center.

Methods: The types of quantitative research using cross sectional study. Number of samples 62 people, selected using cluster random sampling. The data collection was done using questionnaires. The analysis was used chi square and regression logistic

Results: Chi square test result indicate that there was correlation between the perception of promotion (p = 0.003) of the interest utilize counseling services to HIV / AIDS. There was no correlation between the perception of the product (p = 0.444), perception of price (p = 0.900), and perceptions of place (p = 0.112). The result of multivariate analysis with regression logistic showed that there was influence between the perception of promotion (p = 0.002) of the interest utilize counseling services to HIV / AIDS in pregnant women.

Conclusion: There was influence between perception of the promotion of the interests utilize counseling services to HIV / AIDS in pregnant women.
1393217265C1K010042THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, STORE ATMOSPHERE AND PERCEIVED PRICE ON PURCHASE DECISION: ROLE OF LIFESTYLE AS MODERATOR VARIABLE
(Survey on Customers of Praketa Coffee Shop in Purwokerto)
The aims of research were to analyze the effect of service quality, store atmosphere as well as perceived price on purchase decision, to analyze the moderating role of lifestyle on the effect of service quality, store atmosphere as well as perceived price on purchase decision. Practically, benefit of this study was expected to be useful as considerations in decision making process to set the several policies by managers of Praketa Coffee Purwokerto related to the service quality, atmosphere of coffee, perceived price and lifestyle to increase the customers’ purchase decision. Population of this research was all customers of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto. Number of target population of this research undetected certainty, so to determine the minimum sample size within study uses interval estimate technique. Furthermore, technique data analysis of this study uses multiple and moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it could be concluded that service quality, store atmosphere as well as perceived price has a positive effect on purchase decision, and so lifestyle moderates the effect of service quality as well as store atmosphere on purchase decision, while lifestyle no moderates the effect of perceived price on purchase decision. Refers to these conclusions, it could be implied that in order to increase the customers’ purchase decision, management of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto need to pay attention on the policies about service quality, store atmosphere and consumers’ perceived price and lifestyle. The ways can be done by increase the barista’s skills and ability to provide the accurate services in prepare and blend the coffee without making any mistakes and deliver product or service quickly in accordance with an agreed time based on the customers’ needs and their expectations, follow up the consumer complaints related to the services problems quickly and accurately. Beside it, to make more sales and customers’ purchase decision, attract new customers and retain existing ones, management of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto must be able to create the exciting store design and atmosphere of coffee shop by always maintaining a clean, coloring the coffee shop and playing the music in accordance with the clientele targeted. Additionally, management of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto also needs to set the price of product and service that the affordable, suitability and favorable price, and so build a forum of “coffee lovers” where customers of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto can communicate with each other.The aims of research were to analyze the effect of service quality, store atmosphere as well as perceived price on purchase decision, to analyze the moderating role of lifestyle on the effect of service quality, store atmosphere as well as perceived price on purchase decision. Practically, benefit of this study was expected to be useful as considerations in decision making process to set the several policies by managers of Praketa Coffee Purwokerto related to the service quality, atmosphere of coffee, perceived price and lifestyle to increase the customers’ purchase decision. Population of this research was all customers of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto. Number of target population of this research undetected certainty, so to determine the minimum sample size within study uses interval estimate technique. Furthermore, technique data analysis of this study uses multiple and moderated regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it could be concluded that service quality, store atmosphere as well as perceived price has a positive effect on purchase decision, and so lifestyle moderates the effect of service quality as well as store atmosphere on purchase decision, while lifestyle no moderates the effect of perceived price on purchase decision. Refers to these conclusions, it could be implied that in order to increase the customers’ purchase decision, management of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto need to pay attention on the policies about service quality, store atmosphere and consumers’ perceived price and lifestyle. The ways can be done by increase the barista’s skills and ability to provide the accurate services in prepare and blend the coffee without making any mistakes and deliver product or service quickly in accordance with an agreed time based on the customers’ needs and their expectations, follow up the consumer complaints related to the services problems quickly and accurately. Beside it, to make more sales and customers’ purchase decision, attract new customers and retain existing ones, management of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto must be able to create the exciting store design and atmosphere of coffee shop by always maintaining a clean, coloring the coffee shop and playing the music in accordance with the clientele targeted. Additionally, management of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto also needs to set the price of product and service that the affordable, suitability and favorable price, and so build a forum of “coffee lovers” where customers of Praketa Coffee in Purwokerto can communicate with each other.
1393317295A1L012179UJI APLIKASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Fusarium cf. solani TERHADAP HAMA WERENG BATANG COKLAT PADA TANAMAN PADI DATARAN RENDAH NOTOG PATIKRAJA BANYUMAS
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menguji kemempanan bioinsektisida Fusarium cf. solani terhadap hama wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) dan hama padi lainnya, 2) mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman padi yang disemprot menggunakan bioinsektisida F. cf. solani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah endemik serangan hama wereng batang coklat Desa Notog, Kecamatan Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas dengan ketinggian 23 m dpl. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu tidak disemprot atau kontrol (B0), penyemprotan satu kali (B1), dan penyemprotan dua kali (B2). Percobaan diulang sebanyak sembilan kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bioinsektisida berbahan aktif jamur Fusarium cf. solani dengan konsentrasi 3,45 x 106 spora/ml dan frekuensi penyemprotan satu dan dua kali mampu menekan populasi N. lugens berturut-turut sebesar 32,35% dan 66,05%, jumlah anakan padi yang disemprot F. cf. solani dengan frekuensi penyemprotan satu dan dua kali memberikan hasil yang lebih baik berturut-turut sebesar 1,9% dan 2,5%, dan tanaman padi yang disemprot dengan bioinsektisida F. cf. solani tidak berpengaruh pada tinggi tanaman, tetapi berpengaruh pada jumlah anakan padi dan menekan populasi N. lugens. The aims of the research are to; 1) tested the efectiveness of bioinsecticide for brown-hopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) and other major pests attack with Fusarium cf. solani as the active substance, 2) find out the growth of paddy wich was sprayed by bioinsecticide with F. cf. solani. The research was conducted in brown-hopper endemic rice field at Notog Village, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency with a height 23 m above the sea level. The research started from March to May 2016. The research used experimental design, in completely randomized block design (CRBD). The experiment consists of three treatments, that was control (B0), one time spraying of F. cf. solani (B1), two times spraying of F. cf. solani (B2). The experiment was repeated nine times. The results of this research showed that the application of F. cf. solani fungi bio-insecticide on 3,45 x 106 spora/ml concentration by two times spraying supressed N. lugens and other major pests attack, such as rice bug and grass-hopper about 32.35% and 66.05%, the amount of paddy tillers from paddy which sprayed by F. cf. solani fungi bio-insecticide one and two times has better result about 1.9% and 2.5%, and F. cf. solani fungi bio-insecticide spraying was not affect the height of the rice plant, instead it affects the amount of paddy tillers and suppress N. lugens population.
1393417267D1E012177PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PANJANG OVIDUK DAN BOBOT TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun sukun terhadap panjang oviduk dan bobot telur puyuh. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah puyuh betina umur 2 minggu sebanyak 100 ekor. Pakan yang digunakan terdiri atas jagung 55%, dedak padi 10,4%, soybean meal 24%, tepung ikan 8%, premix 0,2%, lysin 1%, methionin 0,4%, kapur 1%. Variabel yang diukur adalah panjang oviduk dan bobot telur. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji cobakan adalah S0 (pakan basal tanpa penambahan tepung daun sukun), S1 (pakan basal+ tepung daun sukun 0,5%), S2 (pakan basal + tepung daun sukun 1%), S3 (pakan basal + tepung daun sukun 1,5%). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis variansi (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun sukun ke dalam pakan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P > 0,05) terhadap panjang oviduk dan bobot telur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung daun sukun sampai dengan taraf 1,5% tidak dapat memperpanjang oviduk dan menaikkan bobot telur puyuh.This research purpose to know the effect of addition of breadfruit leaf flour on length of oviduct and weight of quail eggs. The material used were 100 female quail 2 weeks old. Feed used were corn 55%, rice bran 10,4%, soybean meal 24%, fish meal 8%, premix 0,2%, lysine 1%, methionine 0,4%, lime 1%. The parameters measured in this study were length oviduct and egg weight. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of S0 (basal feed without the addition of breadfruit leaf flour), S1 (basal feed + breadfruit leaf flour 0,5%), S2 (basal feed + breadfruit leaf flour 1%), S3 (basal feed + breadfruit leaf flour 1,5%). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). This research result is breadfruit leaf flour in feed not significant effect (P> 0,05) to length of oviduct and weight of eggs. The summary of this research is the addition of breadfruit leaf up to 1,5% level can not extend the oviduct and raising weight quail eggs.
1393517270C1J013002THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON INDONESIAN
TRADE BALANCE 2007 – 2014		Neraca perdagangan sebagai komponen neraca pembayaran digunakan untuk mencatat nilai ekspor neto. Perkembangan neraca perdagangan Indonesia dari tahun 2006 hingga 2015 mengalami fluktuasi setiap triwulannya. Mulai dari tahun 2011 triwulan IV hingga 2015 triwulan akhir mengalami penurunan signifikan yang berbeda dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Berdasarkan perolehannya, neraca perdagangan Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami surplus serta pernah mengalami defisit tetapi tidak berlangsung lama dan segera pulih kembali. Namun, kecenderungan memperoleh surplus tersebut semakin tahun semakin menurun.
Variabel makroekonomi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari inflasi, nilai tukar, modal asing, dan GDP pertumbuhan Amerika Serikat. Seluruh variabel makroekonomi tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia periode 2007 sampai 2014. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji stasioneritas (Phillips-Perron), uji kointegrasi Johansen, dan Error Correction Model (ECM) sebagai teknik analisis data. ECM digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang dalam penelitian ini.
Berdasarkan hasil olah data dapat diketahui bahwa inflasi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap neraca perdagangan. Nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh negatif dalam jangka pendek dan dalam jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap neraca perdagangan. Sementara, modal asing dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh, kemudian modal asing dalam jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap neraca perdagangan. GDP pertumbuhan Amerika Serikat dalam jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap neraca perdagangan, sedangkan dalam jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh. Kemudian nilai koefisien dari error correction term (ECT) adalah negatif dan signifikan yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat koreksi pergerakan dari variabel-variabel dalam jangka panjang. 		Trade balance as the component of balance of payment is typically used to record the value of net export. The development of Indonesian trade balance from 2006 to 2015 fluctuates each quarter. Starting from 2011 the fourth quarter until 2015 the final quarter declined significantly which was different to the previous year. Based on the acquisition in recent years, Indonesian trade balance tends to have a surplus and has experienced a deficit but it did not last long and soon recovered. However, the tendency to acquire the surplus is decreasing each year.
The macroeconomic variables in this research are consist of inflation, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and GDP growth of United States. Thus all macroeconomic variables are used to analyze the influence on Indonesian trade balance which starts from period 2007 until 2014. The method in this research is using quantitative data method. These research has been using stationarity test (Phillips-Perron), Johansen cointegration test, and Error Correction Model (ECM) as the analysis technique. ECM is used to analyze the influence within short and long term on this research.
Based on the results shows that inflation within short and long term has negative influence on trade balance. Exchange rate has negative influence in short term and within long term does not influence trade balance. Foreign direct investment does not influence in short term, meanwhile foreign direct investment has negative influence in long term on trade balance. GDP growth of United States within short term has positive influence on trade balance, whereas within long term does not influence trade balance. The coefficient value of error correction term (ECT) is negative and significant which is implying that there is correction movement from those variabels in the long run.
1393617271G1B012028EFEKTIVITAS SERBUK BIJI ASAM JAWA DAN BIJI PEPAYA DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) LIMBAH CAIR TAHUKadar TSS limbah cair perlu diturunkan untuk menghindari terjadinya dampak buruk pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas serbuk biji asam Jawa dan Pepaya dalam penurunan TSS limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan true experiment dengan desain Pretest-Posttes with Control Group. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil RAL diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30. Limbah cair tahu diberi perlakuan penambahan serbuk biji asam Jawa dan biji pepaya masing-masing 500 mg dan 750 mg. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Kadar TSS sebelum penelitian berkisar antara 2044 mg/L - 2219 mg/L. Kadar TSS setelah perlakuan pemberian serbuk biji asam Jawa 500 mg dan 750 mg adalah 1181,83 mg/L dan 811,16 mg/L, sedangkan untuk perlakuan pemberian serbuk biji pepaya 500 mg dan 750 mg adalah 2395,16 mg/L dan 3211,83 mg/L. Efektivitas penurunan TSS pemberian serbuk biji asam Jawa 500 mg dan 750 mg berturut-turut 45,18% dan 62%, sedangkan pemberian serbuk biji pepaya tidak efektif, ditandai dengan kenaikan TSS masing-masing 17,18% dan 53,97%.TSS level in liquid waste needs to be reduced to prevent the cause of environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of tamarind seed powder and papaya seed powder in reducing the TSS level of tofu liquid waste. This study uses true-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) is used as the research design and obtained 28 of samples. Tofu liquid waste is treated by adding tamarind and papaya seed powder with 500 and 750 mg of each treatment. Kruskal-Wallis test with significant level of 5% is used as statistical analysis. TSS levels of tofu liquid waste before treatments are 2044-2219 mg/L. TSS levels after treated by adding tamarind seed powder with 500 and 750 mg are 1181.83 and 811.16 mg/L. TSS levels after treated by adding papaya seed powder with 500 and 750 mg are 2395.16 and 3211.83 mg/L. The effectiveness of reducing TSS levels by tamarind seed powder treatments with 500 and 750 mg are 45.18% and 62%, while papaya seed powder treatments are ineffective, with 17.18% and 53.97% increment.
1393717274C1J013030DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT IN ASEAN 2005-2014 ASEAN sebagai komunitas yang ada di ASIA memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap ekspor dan impor dalam perdagangan internasional. ASEAN adalah sebuah regionalism yang memiliki potensi perdagangan yang besar. Regionalism ASEAN memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian dunia karena memiliki potensi pertumbuhan yang tinggi. Volume ekspor merupakan salah satu faktor penentu pertmbuhan ekonomi. Saat ini ekspor berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi terlebih di negara-negara berkembang. Regionalism perdagangan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi negara anggotanya. Meskipun demikian, ada ketidak merataan di ASEAN. Ekspor share di ASEAN pada 2014 didominasi oleh beberapa negara saja, diantaranya yaitu Singapura, Thailand, Malaysia, dan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari daya saing negara, nilai tukar terhadap dollar, penanaman modal asing (PMA), GDP per kapita, dan inflasi terhadap ekspor di ASEAN pada 2005-2014 dan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ekspor di ASEAN pada 2005-2014.
Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Forum (WEF), dan World Bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel yaitu fixed effect model. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan untuk membuat kebijakan pemerintah negara ASEAN khususnya dalam bidang ekspor.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daya saing negara dan GDP per kapita memiliki pengaruh terhadap ekspor ASEAN. Sementara PMA dan inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ekspor ASEAN. Upaya peningkatan ekspor di ASEAN dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatakan skor daya saing negara dan nilai GDP per kapita.


ASEAN as a community in Asia has a major influence on the export and import in international trade. ASEAN is a region with great trade potential. The ASEAN region has an important role for the world economy because it is considered to have high growth potential. Export volume is one of the determinant of the economic growth. Today export plays an important role in the economic growth of several developing. Trade regionalism can bring profits to the member country. However, there has been export inequality among ASEAN countries. Share of exports of ASEAN countries in 2014 was dominated by only a few countries, including Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the effect of national competitiveness, exchange rate of ASEAN countries to the US dollar, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), GDP per capita, and inflation on the export of ASEAN countries in 2005-2014 period and to identify the most influential variable on the export of ASEAN countries in 2005-2014 period.
The data used are secondary data obtained from International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Forum (WEF), and World Bank. Methods of data analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis use fixed effect model. The result of this research is expected to be useful as consideration for the government of ASEAN countries in order to increase ASEAN exports.
The result of this research shows that the variables that have an impact on ASEAN export are national competitiveness and GDP per capita. FDI and inflation do not affect ASEAN export. The most influential independent variable on ASEAN export is GDP per capita. Effort to increase the export of ASEAN can done by improve the national competitiveness and GDP per capita value.
1393817272A1C011050Efisiensi Pemasaran Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Asal Kecamatan Kejobong Kabupaten PurbalinggaKecamatan Kejobong merupakan daerah penghasil ubi kayu di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Permintaan ubi kayu yang semakin besar membuat usahatani ubi kayu semakin memiliki prospek yang cerah dan menjadi peluang usahatani yang menguntungkan serta layak untuk dikembangkan. Pengembangan komoditas tersebut mendapatkan perhatian besar di tingkat daerah khususnya di Kecamatan Kejobong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui saluran pemasaran ubi kayu di Kecamatan Kejobong Kabupaten Purbalingga, (2) Menghitung besarnya marjin pemasaran ubi kayu pada setiap saluran pemasaran, (3) Menghitung bagian harga yang diterima petani (farmer’s share), persentase biaya, dan persentase keuntungan pada setiap saluran pemasaran (4) Mengetahui saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien bedasarkan efisiensi teknis dan efisiensi ekonomis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan rancangan pengambilan sampel simple random sampling untuk petani dan snowball sampling untuk pedagang dan diperoleh 38 responden petani dan 7 responden pedagang perantara. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis marjin, farmer’s share, analisis efisiensi teknis dan ekonomis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat 4 saluran pemasaran ubi kayu di Kecamatan Kejobong, dengan rincian: Saluran I yaitu petani – pedagang besar – pedagang pengecer – konsumen, saluran II yaitu petani – pengumpul – pedagang besar – konsumen, saluran III yaitu petani – pedagang besar – konsumen dan saluran IV yaitu petani – konsumen. (2) Marjin pemasaran ubi kayu di Kecamatan Kejobong pada setiap saluran pemasaran yaitu: Saluran I memiliki marjin pemasaran sebesar Rp2.750,00 per kilogram, saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp1.800,00 per kilogram, saluran pemasaran III sebesar Rp1.800,00 per kilogram dan Rp1.425,00 per kilogram. (3) Farmer’s share terbesar ada pada saluran pemasaran IV sebesar 100 persen. Persentase biaya terkecil ada pada saluran IV sebesar 18,80 persen. Persentase keuntungan terbesar terdapat pada saluran IV yaitu sebesar 77,29 persen. (4) Berdasarkan nilai indeks efisiensi teknis dan efisiensi ekonomis, saluran IV merupakan saluran paling efisien secara teknis dan ekonomis, karena saluran IV indeks efisiensi teknisnya paling kecil dan indeks efisiensi ekonomisnya paling besar dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran lainnya.

Kejobong Sub-District is a cassava producing region in Purbalingga Regency. The growing demand of cassava make farming has a more promising prospect and profitable farming opportunity as well as feasible to be developed. The development of this commodity gets great attention at the regional level, especially in Kejobong Sub-District, Purbalingga Regency. The purposes of this research were (1) to determine the marketing channels of cassava in Kejobong Sub-District, Purbalingga Regency, (2) to calculate the amount of marketing margin of cassava in each marketing channel, (3) to calculate the price received by farmers (farmer’s share), cost percentage, and profit percentage in each marketing channel, (4) to determine the most efficient marketing channel based on technical and economical efficiency. This research was conducted using survey method with sampling designs of Simple Random Sampling for farmers and Snowball Sampling for traders and it was obtained 38 farmers as respondents and 7 brokers as respondents. Data analysis method used descriptive analysis, margin analysis, farmer’s share, technical and economical efficiency analysis. The results indicated that: (1) there were 4 marketing channels of cassava in Kejobong Sub-District with details that: Channel I is farmers – wholesalers – retailers – consumers, Channel II is farmers – collectors – wholesalers – customers, Channel III is farmers – wholesalers – consumers and Channel IV is farmers – consumers. (2) Marketing margin of cassava in Kejobong Sub-District in each marketing channel was that: Marketing channel I had marketing margin of Rp. 2,750.00 per kilogram, marketing channel II had Rp. 1,800.00 per kilogram, marketing channel III had Rp. 1,800.00 per kilogram and Rp. 1,425.00 per kilogram. (3) The biggest farmer’s share was in marketing channel IV of 100 percent. The smallest cost percentage was in channel IV of 18.80 percent. The highest profit percentage was in channel IV of 77.29 percent. (4) Based on the index value of technical and economical efficiency, channel IV was the most efficient channel technically and economically because channel IV is the smallest technical efficiency index and the greatest economical efficiency index than other marketing channels.
1393917273G1A013078PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Chlorella sp. TERHADAP KADAR UREUM TIKUS PUTIH Rattus norvegicus YANG DIINDUKSI KARBON TETRAKLORIDA (CCl4)Latar Belakang: penyakit hati dan ginjal memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu untuk mengukur fungsi organ tersebut adalah ureum. Chlorella sp. berperan menangkal radikal bebas akibat induksi CCl4.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh Chlorella sp. terhadap kadar ureum pada tikus putih Rattus norvegicus yang diinduksi CCl4.
Metode: penelitian eksperimental menggunakan tikus Rattus norvegicus 25 ekor, kelompok terdiri kelompok sehat, CCl4, CCl4 dengan 3 dosis Chlorella sp. Perlakuan selama 28 hari di Animal House FK Unsoed, diakhiri terminasi dan pengukuran kadar ureum. Analisis statistik menggunakan One Way ANOVA untuk menilai hubungan antar kelompok.
Hasil: kadar tertinggi pada kelompok D dengan pemberian CCl4 + Chlorella sp. 7,2 mg/200grBB (56,4 ± 8.97 mg/dL) dan terendah pada kelompok sehat (37,6 ± 3.91 mg/dL). Penurunan terjadi pada kelompok CCl4 + Chlorella sp. 3,6 mg/200grBB dan CCl4 + Chlorella sp. 14,4 mg/200grBB. Hasil One Way Anova p=0,031 dan pada uji Post Hoc LSD terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk kelompok dengan pemberian Chlorella sp. 7,2 mg/200grBB terhadap kelompok A (p=0,008), C (p=0,013), dan E (p=0,019).
Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh pemberian Chlorella sp. terhadap kadar ureum dan pemberian Chlorella sp. 3,6 mg/200grBB dapat menurunkan kadar ureum.		Background : liver and kidney disease have a high prevalence in Indonesia. To measure these organ’s function, use blood urea level. Chlorella sp. can against free radical induced CCl4.
Objective : to determine the effect of Chlorella sp. to blood urea level in the Rattus norvegicus induced CCl4.
Methods: experimental study use 25 Rattus norvegicus, consisted healthy group, CCl4, CCl4 with 3 doses of Chlorella sp. The treatment was done for 28 days at Animal House FK Unsoed then terminated to defined urea. Statistical analytic using One Way ANOVA to compare each groups.
Results: highest urea in group CCl4 + Chlorella sp. 7,2 mg/200grBW (D) (56,4 ± 8,97 mg/dL) and lowest in healthy group (37,6 ± 3,91 mg/dL). The decreased urea occured in the group CCl4 + Chlorella sp. 3,6 mg/200grBW and CCl4 + Chlorella sp. 14,4 mg/200grBW. Results One Way ANOVA p=0,031 and the Post Hoc LSD’s significance in Chlorella sp.’s giving at 7,2 mg/200grBW to group A (p=0,008), C (p=0,013), and E (p=0,019).
Conclusion: giving Chlorella sp. has effected the blood urea level and giving Chlorella sp. at 3,6 mg/200 grBW can decrease blood urea level.
1394017275G1A013121PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
MODEL HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA		Aterosklerosis merupakan salah satu komplikasi tersering pada keadaan hiperkolesterolemia. Aterosklerosis meningkatkan kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) yang merupakan salah satu prediktor kuat kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler. Daun kersen mengandung antioksidan, antiinflamasi dan antihiperkolesterolemia yang diharapkan menurunkan kadar CRP dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura l.) terhadap kadar CRP tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) model hiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group. Objek penelitian 26 ekor tikus putih dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok 1 (kontrol sehat, n=5), kelompok 2 (kontrol negatif, n=5), kelompok 3 (daunkersen 42mg/200grBB, n=5), kelompok 4 (daunkersen 84mg/200grBB, n=5), kelompok 5 (daunkersen 42mg/200grBB, n=6). Induksi hiperkolesterolemia pada kelompok 2, 3, 4, dan 5 menggunakan minyak babi 2 mL/200grBB/hari dan kuning telur bebek 2 mL/200gramBB/hari selama 14 hari, serta pakan buatan berbahan dasar otak sapi 10 gram/100gramBB selama 3 hari. Pemeriksaan kadar CRP serum dilakukan dengan ras Hs-CRP Elisa kit setelah pemberian ekstrak daun kersen selama 14 hari. Uji distribusi data menggunakan Saphiro-Wilk, uji beda menggunakan Kruskall wallis dan dilanjutkan uji Mann-whitney. Rerata kadar CRP kelompok 1: 278,6 ± 95,38 ng/L, kelompok 2: 382,47 ± 39,65 ng/L, kelompok 3: 313,01 ± 56,77 ng/L, kelompok 4: 274,94 ± 32,48 ng/L, dan kelompok 5: 262,30 ± 51,42 ng/L. Rerata kadar CRP kelompok 3, 4 dan 5 lebih rendah daripada kelompok 2 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ekstrak etanol daun kersen dapat menurunkan kadar CRP tikus model hiperkolesterolemia dengan dosis efektif minimal 42 mg/200gramBB.Atherosclerosis is one of the most common complications in hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis increases the level of C-Reactive Protein (CRP), which is a strong predictor for cardiovascular disease. Muntingia calabura L. leaves contain antioxidant, antiinflammation, and antihypercholesterolemia which are expected to decrease the level of CRP in blood. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Muntingia calabura l. leaves on CRP level of hypercholesterolemia albino rat (Rattus norvegicus) models. This study used a post-test only with control group experimental study design. The objects of this study were 30 albino rats which were categorized into 5 treatment groups. The groups were as follow: group 1 (healthy control, n=5), group 2 (negative control, n=5), group 3 (Muntingia calabura L. leaves 42 mg/200gramBW, n=5), group 4 (Muntingia calabura L. leaves 84 mg/200gramBW, n=5), and group 5 (Muntingia calabura L. leaves 168 mg /200gramBW, n=6). Hypercholesterolemia induction towards group 2, 3, 4, and 5 were done by giving 2 ml/200gramBW/day of lard and 2 ml/ 200gramBW/day of duck egg yolk for 14 days, and 10 gram/100gramBW of artificial feed made of cow’s brain for 3 days. Serum CRP level test was done by using Hs-CRP ELISA kit after Muntingia calabura L. leaves extract had been given for 14 days. The tests done for the data of this study were data distribution test using Saphiro-Wilk, difference test using Kruskall wallis, and Mann-whitney test. Mean of CRP level in group 1: 278,6 ± 95,38 ng/L, group 2: 382,47 ± 39,65 ng/L, group 3: 313,01 ± 56,77 ng/L, group 4: 274,94 ± 32,48 ng/L, and group 5: 262,30 ± 51,42 ng/L. Mean of CRP levels for group 3, 4, and 5 were lower than group 2 (p<0,05). The conclusion for this study is that Muntingia calabura L. leaves can decrease the CRP level of hypercholesterolemia albino rat models with minimal dose is 42 mg/200gramBW.