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AJENG NUR AVITA SATYANINGTYAS

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengidentifikasi  tipe-tipe  kalimat  yang  sulit 
dimengerti oleh Donald Morton (pria dengan sindrom asperger) di film  Mozart and 
the  Whale  dan  untuk  mendeskripsikan  jenis-jenis  respon  yang  diujarkan  Donald 
Morton (Pria dengan sindrom asperger) didalam film berjudul Mozart and the Whale.
Penelitian  ini  memiliki  dua  rumusan  masalah,  (1)  Tipe  kalimat  apa  yang  sulit 
dimengerti  oleh  Donald  Morton  (Pria  dengan  sindrom  asperger)  didalam  film 
berjudul  Mozart  and  the  Whale?  (2) Apa  sajakah  jenis-jenis  respon  yang  diujarkan 
oleh  Donald  Morton  (Pria  dengan  sindrom  asperger)  didalam  film  berjudul  Mozart 
and the Whale?
Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  dengan  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif.  Data  dalam 
penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  kalimat  yang  diujarkan  oleh  Donald  Morton  dan 
pemeran lain yang berkomunikasi dengannya yang dikategorikan menurut teori yang 
digunakan  didalam  penelitian  ini,  yaitu  teori  dari  Happé  dan  Schank.  Peneliti 
memiliki  beberapa  langkah   dalam  menganalisis  data  didalam  penelitian  ini.  Yang 
pertama,  peneliti  menonton  film  Mozart  and  the  Whale  beberapa  kali  untuk 
memahami  keseluruhan  cerita.  Yang  kedua,  peneliti  mengamati  kalimat  yang 
diujarkan oleh pemeran utama dan pemeran lainnya melalui percakapan didalam film. 
Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengklasifikasi dan menganalisi data sesuai dengan teori 
yang  telah  dikemukakan  dalam  penelitian  ini.  Yang  terakhir,  menyampaikan 
kesimpulan dan saran.
Setelah menganalisis data, penulis menemukan 14 data yang termasuk dalam
tipe  kalimat  yang  sulit  dimengerti  oleh  Donald  Morton  (pria  dengan  sindrom 
asperger)  dan  tipe  respon  yang  diujarkan  Donald  Morton. Ada  14  data  dalam  tipe 
kalimat yang sulit dimengerti oleh Donald Morton dibagi menjadi;  joke  2 data,  lie  1 
data,  irony  1 data,  sarcasm  9 data  dan  pretence  1 data.  Kemudian,  ada  14 data  untuk 
respon yang diujarkan  Donald Morton diklsifikasikan menjadi  absurd response (AR)
2  data,  odd  response  (OR)  1  data,  marginal  relevant  response  (MR)  3  data,  dan
relevant but not too polite response (RnP) 8 data.
Kata kunci: Sindrom Asperger, gangguan berbahasa, film Mozart and the Whale.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The  research  is  aimed  at  identifying  the  types  of  the  utterances  that  are 
difficult  to  understand  by  Donald  Morton  (an  Asperger  Syndrome  man)  in  Mozart 
and  the  Whale  movie  and  to  describe  the  types  of  responses  produced  by  Donald 
Morton (an Asperger Syndrome man) in Mozart and the Whale  movie. This research 
has two question to be explored; those are: (1) What types of utterances are difficult 
to  understand  by  Donald  Morton  (an Asperger  Syndrome  man)  in  Mozart  and  the 
Whale  movie? (2)What kinds of responses produced by Donald Morton (an Asperger 
Syndrome man) in Mozart and the Whale movie? 
This study was conducted in descriptive qualitative method. The data of this 
study  are  all  of  the  utterances  produced  by  Donald  Morton  and  the  other  character 
who  has conversation with him which is categorized according to the theory used in 
this research, from Happé and Schank. The researcher has several steps in analyzing 
the  data  of  the  research.  Firstly,  the  researcher  watched  the  movie  several  times  to 
understand the whole story. Secondly, the researcher collected the utterances which 
uttered by the main character and the other  character who  has conversation  with him 
in  the  dialogue  of  the  movie. The  next  step  was  categorized  and  analyzed  the  data 
based  on  the  theory  which  is  proposed  in  this  research.  Finally,  the  researcher 
presented the conclusion and suggestion.
After analyzing the data, the researcher found 14 data which  are included in 
the  types  of  utterances  that  are  difficult  to  understand  by  Donald  Morton  as  an 
Asperger Syndrome man and the responses produced by Donald Morton. There were 
14 data in the types of utterances that are difficult to understand by Donald Morton, 
which are classified into joke  2 data,  lie  1 datum, irony 1 datum, sarcasm 9 data and 
pretence  1  datum.  Then,  there  are  14  data  in  the  types  of  responses  produced  by 
Donald Morton, which are classified into absurd response (AR) 2 data, odd response 
(OR) 1 datum, marginal relevant response (MR) 3 data and relevant but not too polite 
response (RnP) 8 data.
Key words:  Asperger Syndrome, language disorder, Mozart and the Whale movie.

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