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NUR PHANINGGAR HYANG P
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KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLI JIWA RSUD BANYUMAS
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Latar Belakang: Tren kasus skizofrenia di RSUD Kabupaten Banyumas meningkat signifikan, sehingga penelaahan karakteristik pasien diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan perencanaan tindakan klinis. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik demografi, perjalanan penyakit, dan kemampuan fungsional terkini pasien skizofrenia di Poli Jiwa RSUD Banyumas. Metode: Studi kuantitatif deskriptif univariat ini melibatkan 99 pasien skizofrenia yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling pada tahun 2025 menggunakan kuesioner, dilanjutkan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil: Mayoritas pasien laki-laki (65,83%), usia produktif 46-55 tahun (26.26%), berpendidikan SMA (37,47%), dan belum menikah (54,55%). Sebagian besar merupakan pasien kronis >4 tahun (59,60%) dengan terapi kombinasi >3 jenis obat (80,81%). Secara fungsional, mayoritas pasien mampu bersosialisasi (84,85%), bekerja (71,72%), dan mandiri dalam ADL (96,97%). Kesimpulan: Pasien didominasi laki-laki usia produktif, lulusan SMA, belum menikah, dan fase kronis dengan terapi kombonasi obat. Meski demikian, tingkat kemandirian dan keberfungsionalan psikososial pasien secara umum tergolong sangat baik.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Background: Schizophrenia cases at Banyumas Regional Hospital have increased significantly, making patient characteristic analysis essential to optimize future clinical planning. Objective: To identify the demographic characteristics, disease course, and current functional status of schizophrenia patients at the Psychiatric Clinic of Banyumas Regional Hospital. Methods: This quantitative descriptive univariate study involved 99 schizophrenia patients selected via simple random sampling in 2025 using questionnaires, followed by descriptive quantitative analysis. Results: The majority of patients were male (65.83%), in the productive age range of 46–55 years (26.26%), high school educated (37.47%), and unmarried (54.55%). Most were chronic patients with an illness duration of >4 years (59.60%) receiving combination drug therapy with >3 types of medications (80.81%). Functionally, the majority of patients were capable of socializing (84.85%), working (71.72%), and being independent in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) (96.97%). Conclusion: Patients are predominantly working-age males, high school graduates, unmarried, and in a chronic phase with combination drug therapy.. Nevertheless, their overall independence and psychosocial functioning are excellent.
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