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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang. Penelitian ini berjudul “Perbedaan Performa Produksi Ayam 
Broiler Fase Starter pada Kepadatan Kandang yang Berbeda di Kandang 
Riswiyadi Farm Kebumen” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan 
performa produksi ayam broiler fase starter dengan kepadatan kandang yang 
berbeda pada kandang Riswiyadi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 40 hari
pada tanggal 17 September s.d 27 Oktober 2024 di kandang closed house 
Riswiyadi, Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Kebumen, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa 
Tengah. Materi dan Metode. Materi yang digunakan yaitu ayam broiler strain
cobb dengan populasi 54.439 ekor, pakan yang digunakan yaitu pre-starter S00 
pada umur 1-11 hari dan starter S11 pada umur 12-21 hari. Metode Analisis yang 
digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu independent T-Test. Variabel yang diteliti
yaitu Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR), Mortalitas dan Bobot badan. Hasil. Hasil 
pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai FCR selama fase starter pada 
kandang dengan kepadatan 46 ekor/m2 sebesar 1,14+0,08 sedangkan pada 
kepadatan 44 ekor/m2 sebesar 1,06+0,13. Hasil pengukuran mortalitas pada fase 
starter kandang dengan kepadatan 46 ekor/m2 adalah 0,90+0,49% sedangkan 
pada kepadatan kandang 44 ekor/m2 sebesar 0,87+0,44%. Hasil pengukuran 
bobot badan selama fase starter pada kepadatan kandang 46 ekor/m2 sebesar
537+375,33 g sedangkan pada kepadatan kandang 44 ekor/m2 menunjukan hasil 
sebesar 533,4+373,65 g. Simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji 
T, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan kandang berpengaruh signifikan 
terhadap nilai Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) ayam broiler fase starter, di mana 
kepadatan 46 ekor/m² menghasilkan FCR yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan 44 
ekor/m². Sementara itu, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap 
angka mortalitas dan bobot badan antara kedua tingkat kepadatan tersebut.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background. This research is entitled "Differences in Starter Phase Broiler 
Chicken Production Performance at Different Cage Densities in Riswiyadi Farm 
Kebumen" This research aims to examine the differences in starter phase broiler 
chicken production performance with different cage densities in Riswiyadi's 
cage. This study was conducted for 40 days from September 17 to October 27, 
2024 in a closed cage at Riswiyadi's house, Wonosari Village, Kebumen District, 
Kebumen Regency, Central Java. Materials and Methods. The analysis method 
used in this study is the independent T-Test. The materials used were broiler 
strain cobb chickens with a population of 54,439, the feed used was pre-starter 
S00 at the age of 1-11 days and starter S11 at the age of 12-21 days. The variables 
studied were Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Mortality and Body Weight. Results.
The measurement results showed that the average FCR value during the starter 
2
phase in a cage with a density of 46 birds/m2 was 1.14+0.08 while at a density of 
44 birds/m2 it was 1.06+0.13. The results of mortality measurements in the 
starter phase of the cage with a density of 46 birds/m2 were 0.90+0.49% while 
at a density of 44 birds/m2 it was 0.87+0.44%. The results of body weight 
measurements during the starter phase at a cage density of 46 birds/m2 were 
537+375.33 g while at a cage density of 44 birds/m2 showed results of 
533.4+373.65 g. Conclusion. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, it can be 
concluded that cage density has a significant effect on the Feed Conversion Ratio 
(FCR) of broiler chickens during the starter phase, where a density of 46 
birds/m² resulted in a higher FCR compared to 44 birds/m². In contrast, there 
were no significant differences in mortality rate and body weight between the 
two density levels.

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