Update Artikelilmiah: 36362

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Indonesia melaporkan 2 kasus positif pertama kali pada 2 Maret
2020. Setelah itu, kasus positif covid-19 di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan.
Pemerintah Indonesia merumuskan kebijakan PSBB untuk menanggulangi
penyebaran covid-19. Kebijakan PSBB adalah upaya pemerintah dalam menekan
penyebaran virus covid-19 dengan membatasi aktivitas tertentu masyarakat di luar
rumah. Namun, dalam implementasi kebijakan PSBB dinilai belum optimal sebab
ditemukan banyak pelanggaran oleh masyarakat serta lemahnya koordinasi dan
komunikasi pejabat pelaksana sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkajian mengenai
implementasi kebijakan PSBB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi
implementasi kebijakan PSBB dalam upaya penanggulangan covid-19 di Indonesia
berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu dengan metode literature review.
Metodologi: Penelitian literature review dengan metode scoping review yang
menggunakan tiga database, yaitu PubMed, Mendeley dan Google Scholar.
Analisis pemilihan jurnal pada tahap uji kelayakan dengan form Critical Appraisal
Skills Programme (CASP) untuk penelitian kualitatif.
Hasil Penelitian: Implementasi kebijakan PSBB dari faktor lingkungan kebijakan
dan kepatuhan masyarakat kurang berjalan optimal. Kondisi sosial-ekonomi
masyarakat yang tidak mendukung terutama pada masyarakat ekonomi lemah sebab
PSBB menurunkan pendapatan dan sulit memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, lalu
lemahnya koordinasi dan komunikasi pejabat pelaksana menyebabkan
inkonsistensi kebijakan dan rendahnya kepatuhan masyarakat menyebabkan
implementasi kebijakan tidak berjalan optimal. 
Kesimpulan: Implementasi kebijakan PSBB pada faktor lingkungan kebijakan
meliputi kondisi sosial-ekonomi dan komitmen pejabat pelaksana serta kepatuhan
masyarakat masih belum optimal, sehingga masih perlu ditingkatkan koordinasi
dan komunikasi pemerintah pusat dan daerah dan mendorong masyarakat mentaati
kebijakan.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

ABSTRACT 
 
Background: Indonesia reported two positive cases for the first time on March 2,
2020. Then, positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia continued to increase. The
Indonesian government has formulated LSSR policy to tackle the spread of covid19.
The
Large-Scale
Social
Restriction
(LSSR)
is
one
of the
government's
efforts
in

handling

COVID-19 by limiting community activities outside the home. The
implementation of the LSSR policy is considered not optimal due to the finding of
many violations by the community and the weak coordination and communication
of implementing officials, so it is necessary to conduct an assessment of the
implementation of the PSBB policy. This study aims to identify the implementation
of LSSR policy in an effort to overcome Covid-19 in Indonesia based on previous
research using the literature review method.
Methods: Literature review research with scoping review method using three
databases, there are PUBMED, Mendeley, and Google Scholar. The site selection
analysis used a form from the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) for
qualitative research.
Results: The implementation of the LSSR policy from policy environmental factors
and community compliance is not running optimally. Socio-economic conditions of
the community that are not supportive, especially in economically weak
communities because LSSR reduces income and it is difficult to meet the needs of
life, then the weak coordination and communication of implementing officials
causes policy inconsistency and low community compliance, causing policy
implementation not to run optimally.
Conclusion: The implementation of the LSSR policy on policy environmental
factors including socio-economic conditions and the commitment of implementing
officials as well as community compliance is still not optimal, so it is still necessary
to improve coordination and communication between the central and local
governments and encourage the community to comply with the policy.

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