Update Artikelilmiah: 13854

ONG REAYA SANY

NIM

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar belakang: Stroke hemoragik di Indonesia menduduki peringkat teratas insidensi stroke hemoragik di Asia. DI RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo terdapat cukup banyak pasien baru setiap bulannya. Kadar kolesterol total merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap angka kejadian stroke hemoragik. Namun terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai faktor risiko ini. 
Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol total, terutama hipokolesterol, dengan angka stroke hemoragik pada pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. 
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2015 sampai Januari 2016 di Poliklinik RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Sampel 60 orang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis univariat melihat karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, hereditas, dan jenis stroke. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. 
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan usia responden dalam rentang 34 sampai 86 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan (68,65%) lebih banyak menderita stroke non hemoragik dan laki-laki (31,35%) lebih banyak menderita stroke hemoragik. Sedangkan kadar kolesterol total, terdapat 33 orang dengan normal sampai high dan 27 orang memiliki kadar kolesterol yang rendah. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara kadar kolesterol total dengan stroke hemoragik (p=0,003; CI 95%). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok dan kadar kolesterol total yang rendah merupakan faktor resiko yang bermakna dalam menentukan jenis stroke. 
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol total dengan stroke hemoragik dengan perbedaan proporsi antara kelompok kolesterol  rendah (40,6%) dan kelompok normal-high (59,4%).

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: In Indonesia, haemorragic stroke is the highest in incidence level among Asian country. At RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo, lots of patients with haemorragic stroke that can be found. The level of total cholesterol is believed as one of the risk factor. But, many different oppinions amongs researchers about the association of cholesterol level and haemorragic stroke.. 
Objective: To determine the association between total cholestrol level and the incidents of haemorragic stroke at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo patients. 
Methods: This research conducted from December 2015 until January 2016 in RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. There were 60 respondents participated in this research and chosen by consecutive sampling technic. Univariate analysis was used to perform the characteristic of age, gender, total cholesterol level, and types of strokes. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square methods. The multivariates analysis was performed using the logistic regression methods. 
Results: Univariate analysis showed range of age between 34 until 86 years old, gender showed that women (68,65%) suffered higher infarc stroke and men (31,35%) suffered higher  haemorragic stroke. For total cholesterol level, 33 people had normal-high and 27 had lower level. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation between total cholesterol level and haemorragic stroke  (p = 0.03; CI 95%). Multivariate analysis showed result of smoking and total cholesterol level as risk factors that differentiate between the types of stroke.
Conclusion: There was a significant association between total cholesterol level and haemorragic stroke, with a difference of proportion between low cholesterol level group (40,6%) and normal-high group (59,4%).

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