| NIM | B1J010013 |
|---|
| Namamhs | FITRIA AGUSTINA |
|---|
| Judul Artikel | Persentase Penyakit Cendawan pada Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya var. california) di Desa Waringinsari, Kecamatan Langensari, Kota Banjar-Jawa Barat |
|---|
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Beberapa jenis penyakit pada tanaman pepaya disebabkan oleh cendawan (Phytophthora, Colletotrichum dan Pythium).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit cendawan pada tanaman pepaya, penyakit cendawan yang paling banyak muncul dan persentase penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling pada tiga lokasi berbeda di Desa Waringinsari, Kecamatan Langensari, Kota Banjar-Jawa Barat. Sampel tanaman diidentifikasi penyakitnya berdasarkan gejala dan tanda yang ditunjukkan, kemudian dicocokkan dengan buku Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia, Diseases of Tropical Fruit Crops dan Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan, dilanjutkan dengan menghitung persentase penyakitnya. Sampel bagian tanaman yang terserang cendawan patogen, kemudian diisolasi dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan buku Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi, Compendium of Soil Fungi dan Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed Fungi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dua jenis penyakit pada tanaman pepaya yaitu penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh Corynespora sp. dan penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit yang paling banyak muncul yaitu penyakit bercak daun dengan persentase penyakit 100%, sedangkan persentase penyakit antraknosa sebesar 16,39%.
|
|---|
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Some kinds of papaya disease were caused by fungi (Phytophthora, Colletotrichum and Pythium) resulting in the decrease of its production. This study was aimed to find out the kinds of fungi on papaya plants, fungal disease that appears most, and also the percentage of diseases caused by fungi. Survey method and simple random sampling were used in this study. The samples were taken in three different spots at Waringinsari Village, Langensari Regency, Banjar, West Java. The sample’s diseases were identified by the symptoms, then those were matched with several preferences such as Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Indonesia, Diseases of Tropical Fruit Crops dan Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan, followed with counting the percentage of disease. Samples of the plants' parts which were attacked by fungi pathogens were isolated and identified with the guidance of Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi, Compendium of Soil Fungi and Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed Fungi. Based on this study, it proved that there were two kinds of disease on Papaya plants. Those were leaf spot disease caused by Corynespora sp. and anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum sp. However, it was mostly attacked by leaf spot disease with the percentage of 100%, while anthracnose was only 16,39%. |
|---|
| Kata kunci | papaya, fungal disease, percentage of disease. |
|---|
| Pembimbing 1 | Drs. Eddy Tri Sucianto, MP. |
|---|
| Pembimbing 2 | Dra. Purnomowati, SU. |
|---|
| Pembimbing 3 | |
|---|
| Tahun | 2014 |
|---|
| Jumlah Halaman | 10 |
|---|
| Tgl. Entri | 2014-11-14 13:47:00.170199 |
|---|