Artikel Ilmiah : F1D010029 a.n. M. IRVAN LIAUNASRIF RIZAL
| NIM | F1D010029 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | M. IRVAN LIAUNASRIF RIZAL |
| Judul Artikel | RELASI AKTOR DESA - SUPRA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KEKUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (Studi kasus: BUMDes Mekar Jaya di Desa Lengkong Kulon Kabupaten Majalengka) |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Penelitian ini berjudul “Relasi Aktor Desa-Supra Desa dalam Pembangunan Kekuatan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mekar Jaya di Desa Lengkong Kulon Kabupaten Majalengka” bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan relasi aktor desa–supra desa dalam membangun desa yang lebih baik di bidang perekonomian masyarakat serta menjelaskan mengenai faktor pendukung maupun penghambat dalam proses pembangunan dan pengembangan BUMDes Mekar Jaya di Desa Lengkong Kulon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Untuk menjamin validitas data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripskan relasi aktor desa-supra desa dalam pembangunan kekuatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes Mekar Jaya. Dalam hal ini, aktor desa adalah pemerintah desa yang meliputi kepala desa; kepala urusan (KAUR) ekonomi pembangunan; dan badan permusyawaratan desa (BPD). Selain pemerintah desa, relasi aktor desa juga melibatkan ketua BUMDes Mekar Jaya, dan masyarakat Desa Lengkong Kulon. Sedangkan relasi aktor supra desa melibatkan badan pemberdayaan masyarakaat desa, perempuan dan keluarga berencana (BPMDPKB) khususnya ketua UM&TTG, ketua Komisi D DPRD, dan fasilitator yang dibiayai dari anggaran pendapatan belanja negara (APBN). Relasi yang terjadi antara aktor desa-supra desa terdiri dari beberapa aspek. Pertama relasi antara pemerintah desa dan ketua BUMDes, lebih bersifat koordinasi dan kerjasama dalam pembangunan BUMDes yang menghasilkan regulasi berupa perdes tentang BUMDes. Kedua relasi antara ketua BUMDes dan masyarakat menunjukan sikap responsif dan partisipasif melalui musyawarah untuk melakukan berbagai kesepakatan serta melalui kegiatan swadaya masyarakat. Ketiga relasi antara BPMDPKB dan DPRD yang kemudian melahirkan regulasi berupa perda tentang BUMDes dan perbup tentang perusahaan desa. Keempat relasi antara BPMDPKB dengan fasilitator sebagai upaya pendukung dalam mendampingi pelaksanaan pengembangan BUMDes. Kelima relasi antar aktor desa-supra desa bersinergi antara satu sama lainnya. Di mana BPMDPKB selaku aktor dalam struktur pemkab membuat dan memfasilitasi desa melalui program BUMDes. Sedangkan pemdes sebagai pelaksana merespon program BUMDes dengan mengeluarkan regulasi perdes tentang BUMDes. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The title of this research was “Relations The Village’s Actors - Supra Village’s Actors in The Economic Development of Communities through The Effort Agent of Village Mekar Jaya in The Lengkong Kulon Village District Majalengka”, the main purpose of this research was for understanding and describing the relations the village’s actors - supra village’s actors in building a better village in economic affairs people, as well as explaining about the supporters and inhibitors in process of development and progression of The Effort Agent of Village (BUMDes) Mekar Jaya in the Lengkong Kulon Village. The method was used in this reseach was descriptive qualitative method by approach case study. Data collection was got by the observation, interview, and documentation study. Data analysis used analysis model interactive miles and huberman’s method. In this research was used technique triangulation data for guarantees validity data. The result of research described relations the village’s actors-supra village’s actors to building society’s economic power by BUMDes Mekar Jaya. In that case, actors village is the village government village head covering; head of affairs (KAUR) economic development; and village consultative bodies (BPD). In addition to the village government, village relations also involved BUMDes Mekar Jaya’s actors, and Lengkong Kulon village’s communities. While the supra village’s actors involving body empowerment village, women and family planning (BPMDPKB) especially UEM & TTG chairman, chairman of Commission D of the legislature, and facilitators was financed from the state budget revenue expenditure (APBN). Relations occured between village’s actors and supra-village’s actors consisted of several aspects. First, the relationship between the government and the head of the village BUMDes, there was more coordination and cooperation in the development of a regulation that produces BUMDes village regulations on BUMDes. Second, the relation between the chairman and the public BUMDes showed responsive and participative attitude through deliberation to perform various agreements as well as through non-governmental activities. Third, the relations between BPMDPKB and legislature which produced regulation of BUMDes about the company declaring the village. Fourth, the relations between BPMDPKB with a supplementary facilitator was in assisting the implementation of development BUMDes. Fifth, the relationships between actors rural and villages supra was balanced each other. Where BPMDPKB as an actor in the making and facilitate district government structures through the village BUMDes program. While the government as executor BUMDes’s program responded by issuing regulations on BUMDes village regulations. |
| Kata kunci | relasi aktor, pemerintah desa, pemerintah kabupaten, BUMDes, pemberdayaan masyarakat. |
| Pembimbing 1 | Waluyo Handoko, S.IP., M.Sc. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Oktafiani Catur P., S.IP., M.A. |
| Pembimbing 3 | Drs. Syah Firdaus, M.Si. |
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 16 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2014-08-17 20:15:30.138527 |