Artikel Ilmiah : G1A009063 a.n. DYAH HANDAYANI NASTITI
| NIM | G1A009063 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | DYAH HANDAYANI NASTITI |
| Judul Artikel | HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DAN ANEMIA GRAVIDARUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI PUSKESMAS 1 KEMBARAN PURWOKERTO |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Latar belakang: Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-9 rerata persalinan prematur per-100 kelahiran hidup di dunian (15,5%). Prevalensi persalinan prematur di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2009 mencapai 2,66%. Anemia gravidarum merupakan kondisi kehamilan yang memicu sejumlah morbiditas terutama persalinan premature. Di wilayah kabupaten Banyumas terdapat 47.11% ibu hamil yang menderita anemia pada tahun 2004. Begitu pula dengan Pb, akumulasi Pb pada plasenta dapat memicu terjadinya persalinan spontan, dan resiko pajanan Pb selalu ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dan Kadar timbal terhadap kejadian persalinan preterm di Puskesmas 1 Kembaran. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif yang melibatkan 76 ibu hamil yang memiliki data hasil pemeriksaan Hb dan kadar Pb pada kehamilan Trimester II. Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 63,16% (≥10,5gr/dl) responden dengan status Hb normal, dan 36,84% (<10,5gr/dl) dengan anemia. Kadar Pb yang tinggi ditemukan pada 61,84% (≥25gr/dl) responden, sedangkan 38,16% memiliki kadar Pb normal (<25gr/dl). Sebanyak 17,1% responden memiliki riwayat persalinan preterm, dan 67,7% responden lainnya dengan riwayat persalinan aterm. Analisis Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara anemia terhadap kejadian persalinan dengan X2=1,277 dan p=0,258 (p>0,05), serta tidak terdapat hubungan anatar kadar Pb yang tinggi terhadap kejadian persalinan preterm dengan X2=0,161 dan p=0,689 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan kadar Pb selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian persalinan preterm di Puskesmas 1 Kembaran |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Background: Indonesia ranked number nine worldwide in the occurrence of preterm labor for every 100 of newborn (15,5%). The prevalence of preterm labor in Central Java in 2009 was approximately 2,66%. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition that is considered caused much morbidity, including preterm labor. In the Banyumas Regency, 47.11% pregnant women were suffered from anemia in 2004. In addition, the accumulation of Pb in placenta can provoke the spontan labor, whereas Pb exposure always threatening everyday. As such, pregnant women who suffer from anemia and have high blood lead level are prominent to preterm labor. Aim: Examining the relationship between anemia and blood lead levels (Pb) and the incidence of preterm labor in Public Health Center 1 Kembaran Purwokerto. Methods: This research was an observational analytic, retrospective cohort study, involving 76 pregnant women who had hemoglobin and blood lead levels data in the second trimester of pregnancy. Result: The results of this study indicated that 63,16% (≥10,5gr/dl) respondent had normal hemoglobin status and 36,84% (<10,5gr/dl) had anemia. High blood lead levels was found in 61,84% (≥25gr/dl) of respondent. About 17,1% of respondent had preterm labor, and about 67,7% of respondent other had aterm labor. The result showed there was no relationship in the occurrence of preterm labor between anemic and non anemic pregnant women (X2=1,277; p=0,258). No relationship in the occurrence of preterm labor between normal and high blood lead level among pregnant women in Public Health Center 1 Kembaran (X2=0,161; p=0,689) Conclusion: Neither anemia nor blood lead levels (Pb) have relationships with the occurence of preterm labor in Public Health Center 1 Kembaran Purwokerto. |
| Kata kunci | Kata kunci: Anemia, Kadar Timbal, Persalinan Preterm |
| Pembimbing 1 | dr. Agung SDL, Msc. Ph |
| Pembimbing 2 | dr. Aditiyono. Sp.OG |
| Pembimbing 3 | dr. Herman Sumawan. Msc. Sp.OG |
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 8 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2014-07-21 12:51:20.493832 |