Artikel Ilmiah : A1G011007 a.n. NOFIANA
| NIM | A1G011007 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | NOFIANA |
| Judul Artikel | Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Distribusi Pupuk Urea Bersubsidi (Studi Kasus Pada Distributor Pupuk CV. Sumber Pangan di Kabupaten Tegal) |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Subsidi pupuk bertujuan untuk membantu petani dalam penyediaan dan penggunaan pupuk sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian serta pendapatan usahataninya. Pentingnya ketersediaan pupuk, membuat pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan subsidi pupuk dan mengawasi distribusinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk : (1) Mengetahui distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi dan faktor-faktor penyebab kelangkaan pupuk urea bersubsidi pada distributor pupuk; (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi CV. Sumber Pangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di CV. Sumber Pangan Kecamatan Kramat Kabupaten Tegal pada tanggal 7 Oktober – 11 November 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu 1) Analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui sistem distribusi dan pendistribusian serta mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kelangkaan pada pupuk urea bersubsidi. 2) Analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah kelompok tani, luas lahan kelompok tani, kebutuhan pupuk urea bersubsidi kelompok tani dalam RDKK dan besarnya modal pengecer resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem distribusi di CV. Sumber Pangan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan sistem distribusi tertutup yang ditetapkan pemerintah, dan pendistribusian distributor sampai ke pengecer resmi, yang selanjutnya pengecer resmi mendistribusikan pupuk ke petani. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelangkaan yaitu permintaan pupuk yang melonjak menjelang musim tanam, pola tanam yang kurang sesuai dengan rencana awal kebutuhan pupuk dalam RDKK, pemakaian pupuk secara berlebihan oleh petani, dan sikap petani yang kurang mendukung terhadap adopsi inovasi serta bencana alam seperti banjir. Faktor distribusi yang berpengaruh nyata yaitu kebutuhan pupuk urea bersubsidi kelompok tani dalam RDKK dan besarnya modal pengecer resmi, sedangkan jumlah kelompok tani, luas lahan kelompok tani berpengaruh tidak nyata. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The subsidy is aimed at supporting the farmers in supplying and utilizing the fertilizer so it might increase the yield quality and productivity. Besides, it will also might increase the farmers’ income from what they have harvested. Therefore, it is believed to be necessary that Indonesia Government should give subsidy upon fertilizer and supervise the distribution in order to maintain the fertilizer availability. The objectives of the research are, firstly, to find out about the distribution of subsidized urea-based fertilizer, itself and the factors that cause the scarcity that happens in fertilizer distributors. The second objective is to find out the influent factors that affect the subsidized urea fertilizer distribution in CV. Sumber Pangan. The research was attempted at CV. Sumber Pangan on October 7th until November 11th 2013. The data obtained from the research are separated between the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data was obtained from some questioners while the secondary data was obtained from the data of CV. Sumber Pangan in 2012. Furthermore, the analysis method used in the research are descriptive analysis by which the information about the distributing system and the factors of why the scarcity happens were obtained and the double-regression analysis that was used to reveal the factors that affect the distribution in subsidized area. Next, the variable of the research are the number of farmers, farmers’ plantation field’s area, the needs of subsidized urea fertilizer according to RDKK, and the capital of official retailers. The result shows that distributing system that is conducted by CV. Sumber Pangan is closed distribution that has been standardized by the government. Furthermore, the distribution is done only with the official retailers which later distribute it to the farmers. It is discovered that there are several factors make the scarcity happens. The first is because an over-demanding is happening as the calendar shows in cultivating season. Besides, a false pattern of cultivating happens to be one of the factors. Next factor is the fertilizer overuse that is done by some farmers. Then, the wrong attitude of the farmers towards natural disaster such as flood seem to be another explanation about the scarcity phenomena. Another factors that directly affect are the need of subsidized urea fertilizer in RDKK and the capital of official retailers. In the other hand, the number of farmers and the field area have no major effect. |
| Kata kunci | Pupuk urea bersubsidi, RDKK |
| Pembimbing 1 | Ir. Hj. Sundari, M.P |
| Pembimbing 2 | Irene Kartika Eka W., S.P., M.P |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 18 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2014-05-09 10:04:26.233585 |