Artikel Ilmiah : B1J009116 a.n. IRIYANA RACHMADHANI
| NIM | B1J009116 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | IRIYANA RACHMADHANI |
| Judul Artikel | KERAGAMAN DAN PERANAN TUMBUHAN DALAM PERAWATAN BAYI SAMPAI USIA BALITA DI KECAMATAN MANDIRAJA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Penelitian mengenai etnobotani tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk perawatan balita di Kecaamatan Mandiraja Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies tumbuhan dan peranan tumbuhan dalam perawatan bayi sampai usia balita di Kecamatan Mandiraja. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, sedangkan pengumpulan data etnobotani dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Data Spesies tumbuhan yang diperoleh dicatat nama daerah dan dicari nama ilmiah kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif seperti keragaman tumbuhan yang digunakan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan pemanfaatannya serta nilai manfaat dari masing-masing spesies. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Mandiraja terdapat 29 spesies yang termasuk dalam 20 familia, meliputi Amaranthus tricolor L.; Annona muricata L. ;Cananga odorata (Lmk) Hook.f. & Thomson ; Apium graveolens L.;Cocos nucifera L.; Aloe vera (L.) Bum.f.; Pluchea indica (L.) Less;Kalanchoe pinnata (Lmk) Pers.;Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.;Vignia radiata (L.) R. Wilczek;Tamarindus indica L.;Allium cepa L.;Allium sativum L.;Psidium guajava L.;Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton. ; Averrhoa bilimbi L.;Averrhoa carambola L.;Pandanus hasskarlii Merr.;Piper cubeba L.f;Piper nigrum L.;Rossa sp.; Morinda citrifolia L.;Citrus auratifolia (Christm) Swingle;Curcuma domestica Valeton;C. aeruginosa Roxb.;Erythrina lithosperma Miq.;Kaempferia galanga L.;Zingiber casummunar Roxb. dan Z. officinale Roscoe. Peranan tumbuhan dalam perawatan bayi dan balita oleh masyarakat masih secara tradisional dan sederhana yaitu untuk mengobati demam, batuk, diare, perut kembung, menyuburkan rambut, menjaga kesegaran kulit anak, menambah nafsu makan, mengobati luka bakar anak, mengobati benjolan pada anak, dan dengan cara dikunyah atau dimakan mentah, ditumbuk, diparut, direbus, dimasak, diremas, disangrai dan direndam. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Most of the Indonesian communities work in agricultural sector, they also have such belief of using plants in their traditional activities, body curing or caring, and even as medicaments. In some places, their ritual habits on nusing particular plants on caring babies as well as children under 5 years old are still being kept by them up to now. This research was aimed to understand plant’s species diversity as material for body’s caring especially for baby and children under 5 years old in Mandiraja area. This research applied a survey method through semi-structured interview and so direct observation. Data about plants’ species were then compiled for their local and scientific name. A descriptive analysis was done following to this including diversity of plants being used, part of the plants, how this part is being used as well as utility values of the plants. The research showed that there are 29 species of plants belong to 20 families, namely Amaranthus tricolor L.; Annona muricata L. ;Cananga odorata (Lmk) Hook.f. & Thomson ; Apium graveolens L.;Cocos nucifera L.; Aloe vera (L.) Bum.f.; Pluchea indica (L.) Less;Kalanchoe pinnata (Lmk) Pers.;Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.;Vignia radiata (L.) R. Wilczek;Tamarindus indica L.;Allium cepa L.;Allium sativum L.;Psidium guajava L.;Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton. ; Averrhoa bilimbi L.;Averrhoa carambola L.;Pandanus hasskarlii Merr.;Piper cubeba L.f;Piper nigrum L.;Rossa sp.; Morinda citrifolia L.;Citrus auratifolia (Christm) Swingle;Curcuma domestica Valeton;C. aeruginosa Roxb.;Erythrina lithosperma Miq.;Kaempferia galanga L.;Zingiber casummunar Roxb. dan Z. officinale Roscoe. These plants have so far been being used traditionally for caring babies and children under 5 years old, like curing them from cough fever, diarrhoe, hair-growth stimulat, keeping the skin smooth,increasing appetize, curing for inflamation, or swolen. These plants were normally applied by chewing, shreding, boiling, cooking, frying, singking, or even swallen. Key words : Plant’s diversity, plant’s utility, Mandiraja area, and caring for children under 5 years old |
| Kata kunci | Keragaman tumbuhan, manfaat tumbuhan, Mandiraja, dan perawatan balita. |
| Pembimbing 1 | Dra. Hexa Apriliana Hidayah, MS. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Drs. Sukarsa, M.Si |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 13 |
| Tgl. Entri | (belum diset) |