| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | TuberkulosisParu (TB Paru) merupakanpenyakitmenularkronis yang disebabkanolehkumanMycobacterium tuberculosis.Indonesia menyumbang TB paruterbesarkeempat di duniasetelah India, Cina, danAfrika Selatan.Jumlahpasien TB paru di Indonesia sekitar 5,8% dari total pasien TB paru di dunia. KabupatenBanyumasterdapat 748 kasus TB paru yang ditemukan di Puskesmas, kasustertinggiberada di wilayahkerjaPuskesmas II Kembaran.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmenganalisisantaraventilasirumah, kepadatanpenghuni, pencahayaan, jendelakamartidur, jendelaruangtamu, kelembapanudara, jenislantai, danjenisdindingdengankejadian TB paru.Jenispenelitianadalahobservasianalitikdenganrancanganstudikasuskontrol.Jumlahsampel 100 yang terdiridari 50 kasusdan 50 kontrol.Kasusadalahwarga yang terkena TB parudankontroladalahwarga yang tidakterkena TB paru yang tercatat di Puskesmas II Kembaran.Analisisdata dilakukansecaraunivariat, bivariat, danmultivariatmenggunakanmetoderegresilogistik. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwafaktor yang berhubungandengankejadian TB paruadalahkepadatanpenghuni, ventilasirumahdanjendelakamartidur.Upaya yang perludiperhatikanuntukpencegahan TB paruyaknirespondendiharapkanlebihmeningkatkankondisikesehatanrumahterutamadilihatkepadatanpenghunirumahyaknidenganmemperhatikanpenggunaankamartidur yang adadengansemestinyadantidakmelebihikapasitas yang sudahditentukan |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. Indonesia is the fourth biggest contribution in tuberculosis prevalence in the world after India, China, and South Africa. The total pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Indonesia around 5,8% of total pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the world. In Banyumas district exists 748 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis that found in Puskesmas II Kembaran. This research aims to analyze relation between house ventilation, occupant density, illumination, bedroom windows, guestroom windows, air humidity, floors type, and wall type with incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study is analytic observational using case-control study. There were 100 subject of sample consisting of 50 case and 50 control. The cases were citizen who suffer pulmonary tuberculosis and control were citizen who not suffer pulmonary tuberculosis that recorded in Puskesmas II Kembaran. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with logistic regression method. The result indicated that risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis are occupant density (p value = 0,005; OR = 4,112; CI 95% = 1,524-11,096), house ventilation (p value = 0,007; OR = 3,781; CI 95% = 1,440-9,931), and bedroom windows (p value = 0,048; OR = 2,728; CI 95% = 1,008-7,388). Effort that needs to be noticed for prevention pulmonary tuberculosis is respondent expected more increase home health condition particularly occupant density, with notice aught bedroom purpose in proper order and not over capacity already being determined. |
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