Artikel Ilmiah : P2PA08005 a.n. FAJAR HARDOYONO
| NIM | P2PA08005 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | FAJAR HARDOYONO |
| Judul Artikel | KAJIAN ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR, PERSEPSI DAN AKSEPTABILITAS PELANGGAN PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG NON MERK DI SEKITAR KOTA PURWOKERTO |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Kajian analisis kualitas air, persepsi dan akseptabilitas pelanggan pada depot air minum isi ulang non merk (DAMIU) di sekitar Kota Purwokerto telah dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai terhadap sampel air minum isi ulang dan sampel pelanggan yang mengkonsumsi air minum isi ulang dari DAMIU di sekitar Kota Purwokerto. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada enam stasiun DAMIU yaitu stasiun I (Baturaden), II (Karangwangkal), III (Purwanegara), IV (Kober), V (Berkoh) dan VI (Kedungwringin). Sebanyak 285 pelanggan dipilih secara aksidental untuk dijadikan responden penelitian. Analisis kualitas fisik, kimiawi, dan mikrobiologik air minum isi ulang dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai rerata pengukuran seluruh parameter air minum isi ulang yang diukur per stasiun DAMIU dengan baku mutu air minum menurut Kepmenkes Nomor 907 Tahun 2002. Analisis persepsi pelanggan tentang kualitas fisik, kimiawi dan mikrobiologik serta akseptabilitas pelanggan tentang produk air minum isi ulang dari DAMIU dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hubungan antara kualitas fisik, kimiawi dan mikrobiologik air minum isi ulang; persepsi pelanggan tentang kualitas fisik, kimiawi dan mikrobiologik; serta akseptabilitas pelanggan tentang produk air minum isi ulang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa parameter bau, warna, rasa, kekeruhan, total padatan terlarut, suhu, pH dan konsentrasi kadmium seluruh sampel air minum isi ulang pada enam stasiun yang diteliti memenuhi baku mutu air minum Kepmenkes Nomor 907 Tahun 2002. Parameter mikrobiologik air minum isi ulang pada empat stasiun yang diteliti belum memenuhi standar baku mutu air minum. Kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli ditemukan pada stasiun I, II, dan IV. Bakteri Enterobacter aerogenes ditemukan di stasiun I, II, IV dan V. Hasil analisis persepsi dan akseptabilitas pelanggan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 69,52% responden (198 responden) cenderung memberi persepsi yang baik tentang kualitas fisik, kimiawi dan mikrobiologik air minum. Meskipun persepsi pelanggan tentang kualitas fisik, kimiawi, dan mikrobiologik air minum isi ulang pada semua stasiun cenderung baik, kontaminasi air minum isi ulang oleh bakteri E. coli pada stasiun I, II dan IV menjadikan akseptabilitas pelanggan pada stasiun I, II, dan IV berdasarkan frekuensi pelanggan mengkonsumsi air minum isi ulang dari DAMIU cenderung sedang. Sementara itu, akseptabilitas pelanggan berdasarkan frekuensi pelanggan membeli air minum isi ulang dari DAMIU dalam waktu satu minggu adalah cenderung rendah. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The analysis of water quality, perception and consumers’ acceptability on non-branded refill drinking-water station in around purwokerto has been done. The research was conducted by using survey on the samples of refill drinking-water and customers who consumed the refill drinking-water from DAMIU in around Purwokerto. The purposive sampling technique was used on six observation stations. Those are station I (Baturaden), II (Karangwangkal), III (Purwanegara), IV (Kober), V (Berkoh) and VI (Kedungwringin). There were 285 consumers who were chosen accidentally as respondents of the research to measure the consumers' perception and consumers' acceptability. The analysis of the physical, chemical, microbiological quality of refill drinking-water was conducted by comparing the average value of all parameters' measurements of refill drinking-water which were measured in each DAMIU by using the standard water quality based on The Decree of The Ministry of Health (Kepmenkes) No 907 Year 2002. The analysis of people's perception on the quality of the physical, chemical and microbiological and also the consumers' acceptability on the product of refill drinking-water from DAMIU was conducted by using descriptive statistics in questions which were listed in questionnaire. The relationship among the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of refill drinking-water; customers' perception on the physical, chemical, microbiological quality of refill drinking-water and also the customers' acceptability on refill drinking-water from DAMIU was analyzed by using Spearman correlation. The result showed that parameters of odour, colour, taste, turbidity, total dissolve solvent, temperature, pH, and cadmium concentration which were analyzed was in line with The Decree of The Ministry of Health (Kepmenkes) Number 907 Year 2002. The microbiological parameter of refill drinking-water in four refill drinking-water stations which had been analyzed has not fulfilled the drinking-water standard quality. Escherichia coli bacterial contamination was detected in station I, station II and station IV. Enterobacter aerognes bacteria were found in station I, II, IV, and V. The statistical analysis of consumers' perception on the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of refill drinking-water from DAMIU showed a good result. There were 69.52% respondents (198 respondents) considered that the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of the refill drinking-water was good. Despite the fact that customers' perception on the physical, chemical and microbiological quality of refill drinking-water in all refill drinking-water stations tended to be good, the E. coli contamination in station I, II and IV caused the customers' acceptability on station I, II and IV which was based on the customers' frequency of consuming refill drinking-water from DAMIU tended to moderate. Meanwhile, the customers' acceptability based on the customers' frequency in purchasing refill drinking-water from DAMIU in a week tended to be low. |
| Kata kunci | kualitas air, persepsi, akseptabilitas, DAMIU sekitar kota Purwokerto |
| Pembimbing 1 | Dr.rer.nat. Moh. Husein Sastranegara, M.Si |
| Pembimbing 2 | dr. Agung Saprasetya D.L., M.Sc.PH |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2013 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 20 |
| Tgl. Entri | (belum diset) |