Artikel Ilmiah : F1F021058 a.n. OKAN TEZA PRADANA
| NIM | F1F021058 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | OKAN TEZA PRADANA |
| Judul Artikel | Analisis Efektivitas Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Merepatriasi WNI Korban Scam Center di Myanmar Pada Masa Krisis Politik 2023-2025 |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Penelitian ini membahas efektivitas diplomasi Indonesia dalam menangani repatriasi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) korban scam center di Myanmar pada masa krisis politik tahun 2023–2025. Dengan menggunakan kerangka proses negosiasi Geoffrey R. Berridge dan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana diplomasi Indonesia dijalankan melalui tahapan prenegotiations, formula stage, dan details stage. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen resmi pemerintah, laporan organisasi internasional, dan publikasi ilmiah, serta dianalisis pada level sistem untuk melihat pengaruh instabilitas politik Myanmar pasca kudeta 2021, keterlibatan aktor non-negara, dan peran Thailand, ASEAN, IOM, dan UNODC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia mampu membangun komunikasi dan membuka akses terhadap WNI di Myawaddy, membentuk kerangka pemindahan melalui jalur Myawaddy–Mae Sot dengan Thailand sebagai negara transit, serta menerjemahkannya ke dalam pengaturan teknis seperti identifikasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan keimigrasian, National Referral Mechanism (NRM), transportasi, hingga penerbangan ke Indonesia. Dengan demikian, diplomasi Indonesia dinilai efektif secara proses dan hasil, meskipun bersifat bertahap dan adaptif serta belum sepenuhnya menyelesaikan seluruh persoalan repatriasi akibat konflik, keterbatasan akses wilayah, dan kompleksitas aktor di Myanmar. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | This thesis analyzes the effectiveness of Indonesian diplomacy in handling the repatriation of Indonesian citizens who were victims of scam centers in Myanmar during the political crisis of 2023–2025. Applying Geoffrey R. Berridge's negotiation process framework and a descriptive qualitative method, this research examines how Indonesian diplomacy was carried out through the prenegotiations, formula, and details stages. Secondary data were drawn from official government documents, international organization reports, and scholarly publications, and were analyzed at the system level to account for the influence of Myanmar's post-2021 coup instability, the involvement of non-state actors, and the roles of Thailand, ASEAN, IOM, and UNODC. The findings show that the Indonesian government was able to establish communication and gain access to its citizens in Myawaddy, form a transfer framework through the Myawaddy–Mae Sot route with Thailand as a transit country, and translate it into technical arrangements such as identification, health and immigration checks, the National Referral Mechanism (NRM), transportation, and flights to Indonesia. Indonesian diplomacy is therefore assessed as effective in terms of process and outcomes, although it remains gradual and adaptive and has not fully resolved the repatriation problem due to conflict, limited territorial access, and the complexity of actors in Myanmar. |
| Kata kunci | efektivitas diplomasi, repatriasi WNI, scam center, Myanmar, negosiasi, pelindungan WNI, krisis politik |
| Pembimbing 1 | Soni Martin Anwar, S.IP., M.A |
| Pembimbing 2 | Elpeni Fitrah, S.Sos., M.A., Ph.D |
| Pembimbing 3 | Dr. Agus Haryanto, S.IP., M.Si |
| Tahun | 2026 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 15 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2026-10-23 16:53:49.607784 |