| NIM | L1B022038 |
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| Namamhs | FARSYAH ALFRINEANDA HERMAWAN |
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| Judul Artikel | PERBANDINGAN CEMARAN BAKTERI DAN DETEKSI SALMONELLA spp. PADA DAGING UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus Vannamei) DARI PEMBUDIDAYA TAMBAK CIREBON UTARA DAN TIMUR |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan unggulan di Cirebon yang berisiko mengalami cemaran mikrobiologis, termasuk Salmonella spp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat cemaran bakteri dan mendeteksi keberadaan Salmonella spp. pada daging udang vannamei dari tambak Cirebon Utara dan Cirebon Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari–Maret 2026 dengan metode observasi dan random sampling. Pengujian Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dilakukan berdasarkan ISO 4833-1:2013/Amd.1:2020, sedangkan deteksi Salmonella spp. berdasarkan ISO 6579-1:2017/Amd.1:2020 melalui uji biokimia dan serologi. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ALT Cirebon Utara sebesar 3,4 × 10⁶ CFU/g dan Cirebon Timur sebesar 1,4 × 10⁵ CFU/g. Salmonella spp. terdeteksi positif pada sampel Cirebon Utara dan dikonfirmasi melalui reaksi aglutinasi antigen O dan H, sedangkan Cirebon Timur menunjukkan hasil negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cirebon Utara memiliki cemaran mikrobiologis lebih tinggi. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the major fishery commodities in Cirebon and is susceptible to microbiological contamination, including Salmonella spp. This study aimed to determine the level of bacterial contamination and detect the presence of Salmonella spp. in vannamei shrimp meat from farms in North Cirebon and East Cirebon. The study was conducted from February to March 2026 using an observational method and random sampling. Total Plate Count (TPC) analysis was performed based on ISO 4833-1:2013/Amd.1:2020, while Salmonella spp. detection was conducted according to ISO 6579-1:2017/Amd.1:2020 through biochemical and serological tests. The results showed TPC values of 3.4 × 10⁶ CFU/g in North Cirebon and 1.4 × 10⁵ CFU/g in East Cirebon. Salmonella spp. was detected in the North Cirebon sample and confirmed by positive agglutination reactions with O and H antigens, while the East Cirebon sample was negative. These results indicate that North Cirebon had a higher level of microbiological contamination. |
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| Kata kunci | Udang Vannamei; Salmonella spp.; angka lempeng total; Cirebon Utara; Cirebon timur |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Kasprijo, M.Si |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Dr.rer.nat Hamdan Syakuri, S.Pi. M.Si |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2026 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 55 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2026-08-19 21:48:28.193439 |
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