Artikel Ilmiah : H1E022022 a.n. NAJIB RAZZAQ
| NIM | H1E022022 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | NAJIB RAZZAQ |
| Judul Artikel | Usulan Prosedur Pada Aktivitas Risiko Tinggi Laboratorium Di Fakultas Teknik Berdasarkan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control Dan Job Safety Analysis |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman memiliki berbagai potensi bahaya akibat penggunaan mesin, peralatan listrik, dan bahan praktikum yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penyusunan prosedur keselamatan kerja memerlukan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, serta analisis aktivitas kerja secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai tingkat risiko menggunakan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC), serta menganalisis aktivitas dengan risiko prioritas menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif pada laboratorium enam program studi di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung menggunakan checklist bahaya dan wawancara terstruktur dengan kepala laboratorium, laboran, teknisi, dan asisten laboratorium. Penilaian risiko dilakukan menggunakan metode HIRARC berdasarkan nilai likelihood dan severity. Aktivitas dengan kategori risiko tertinggi dipilih sebagai prioritas analisis menggunakan metode JSA. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan lima jenis bahaya, yaitu fisika, mekanik, kimia, biologi, dan ergonomi, dengan bahaya fisika sebagai jenis bahaya yang paling dominan. Penilaian risiko menghasilkan kategori Low, Moderate, High, dan Very High, dengan mayoritas potensi bahaya berada pada kategori Low. Aktivitas pemotongan material menggunakan mesin Laser Cutting dipilih sebagai contoh implementasi HIRARC dan JSA. Hasil JSA menguraikan aktivitas menjadi sebelas elemen kerja sehingga potensi bahaya dan rekomendasi pengendalian dapat diidentifikasi secara lebih rinci berdasarkan Hierarchy of Controls. Integrasi metode HIRARC dan JSA mampu mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menentukan aktivitas dengan risiko prioritas, serta menghasilkan rekomendasi pengendalian yang lebih spesifik pada setiap elemen kerja sehingga dapat mendukung peningkatan keselamatan kerja di laboratorium pendidikan. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Engineering laboratories at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman contain various potential hazards arising from the use of machinery, electrical equipment, and laboratory materials, which may increase the risk of occupational accidents. Developing effective safety procedures requires systematic hazard identification, risk assessment, and job activity analysis. This study aimed to identify workplace hazards, assess risk levels using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method, and analyze high-risk activities using Job Safety Analysis (JSA). This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving laboratories from six study programs at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Primary data were collected through direct observations using a hazard checklist and structured interviews with laboratory heads, laboratory technicians, and laboratory assistants. Risk assessment was conducted using the HIRARC method based on likelihood and severity scores. Activities with the highest risk category were selected for further analysis using the JSA method. The hazard identification process revealed five categories of hazards: physical, mechanical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic, with physical hazards being the most dominant. Risk assessment classified the identified hazards into four categories: Low, Moderate, High, and Very High, with most hazards falling within the Low category. The material cutting operation using a laser cutting machine was selected as the representative high-risk activity for HIRARC and JSA implementation. The JSA decomposed the activity into eleven work steps, enabling more detailed identification of hazards and the formulation of risk control recommendations based on the Hierarchy of Controls. The integration of HIRARC and JSA effectively identified workplace hazards, determined priority- risk activities, and produced more specific risk control recommendations for each work step. The findings support the development of safer work procedures and contribute to improving occupational safety in educational laboratories. |
| Kata kunci | hazard identification, hierarchy of controls, job safety analysis, laboratorium pendidikan, risk assessment |
| Pembimbing 1 | Ir. Rani Aulia Imran, S.T., M.T. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Ir. Ayu Anggraeni Sibarani, S.T., M.T. |
| Pembimbing 3 | - |
| Tahun | 2026 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 110 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2026-08-11 15:01:59.664768 |