| NIM | C1A020101 |
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| Namamhs | ANZILLA TRI ANANDA |
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| Judul Artikel | PENGARUH INVESTASI, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, DAN TPT TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTARWILAYAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan realisasi investasi PMDN dan PMA yang tinggi. Namun, tingginya investasi belum mampu mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan antarwilayah yang tercermin dari Indeks Williamson. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat menggunakan regresi data panel. Data sekunder diperoleh dari BPS dan DPMPTSP Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMDN dan IPM berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, PMA tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan TPT berpengaruh positif signifikan. Implikasi penelitian meliputi pemerataan investasi PMDN, penguatan kemitraan PMA dengan UMKM, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan di daerah ber-IPM rendah, serta penguatan pendidikan vokasi dan pelatihan kerja untuk menekan pengangguran dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | West Java Province is one of the centers of economic growth with high realizations of Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). However, high investment has not been able to reduce regional income inequality, as reflected by the Williamson Index. This study aims to analyze the effects of Domestic Direct Investment (DDI), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on income inequality across 27 regencies/cities in West Java using panel data regression. Secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Department (DPMPTSP) of West Java Province. The results show that DDI and HDI have a significant negative effect on income inequality, FDI has no significant effect, while OUR has a significant positive effect. The implications of this research suggest equalizing DDI distribution, strengthening FDI partnerships with MSMEs, enhancing the quality of education and health services in regions with low HDI, and strengthening vocational education and job training to reduce unemployment and mitigate income inequality. |
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| Kata kunci | PMDN, PMA, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Ketimpangan Pendapatan. |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Prof. Dr. Lilis Siti Badriah S.E., M.Si |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Prof. Dr. E. Suharno, S.E., M.Si |
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| Pembimbing 3 | Dr. Diah Setyorini S.E., M.Si |
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| Tahun | 2026 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 9 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2026-08-07 12:47:06.69164 |
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