Artikel Ilmiah : H1B022100 a.n. ZIDANDIO BUDIANSYAH
| NIM | H1B022100 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | ZIDANDIO BUDIANSYAH |
| Judul Artikel | Permodelan Pelampung Penyelamat Diri Ekonomis Disertai Prosedur Operasional Baku (POB) Penggunaan Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Tsunami |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terhadap bencana tsunami karena letaknya berada di kawasan cincin api dunia (Ring of Fire) dan pada pertemuan beberapa lempeng tektonik aktif. Keterbatasan kemampuan berenang, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai mitigasi bencana, serta minimnya penggunaan alat bantu apung menjadi faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang model Pelampung Kick Board Mitigasi Tsunami, menguji daya apung, stabilitas, dan kapasitas beban manusia, serta menyusun Prosedur Operasional Baku (POB) penggunaan pelampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset dan pengembangan. Prototipe dibuat menggunakan EVA foam berukuran 90 × 45 × 6 cm, kemudian diuji melalui pengujian daya apung, stabilitas, dan kapasitas beban manusia. Penyusunan POB dilakukan berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan masyarakat melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelampung memiliki daya apung yang baik dan mampu mempertahankan kestabilan hingga beban 15 kg pada uji daya apung, serta masih dapat mengapung pada beban 20 kg. Pada uji stabilitas, pelampung mampu kembali ke posisi seimbang pada beban 65 kg, 70 kg, dan 75 kg tanpa mengalami kehilangan keseimbangan. Pengujian kapasitas beban manusia menunjukkan bahwa pelampung mampu menopang pengguna hingga berat 81 kg dengan kondisi mengapung yang baik, serta masih dapat digunakan pada berat 86 kg meskipun performanya mulai menurun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disusun Prosedur Operasional Baku (POB) yang mencakup tahapan pra bencana, saat bencana, pasca bencana, serta prosedur penggunaan model pelampung. POB disusun berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga mudah dipahami dan diterapkan sebagai pedoman dalam menghadapi ancaman tsunami. Dengan adanya POB tersebut, model pelampung yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu apung darurat sekaligus mendukung kesiapsiagaan, proses evakuasi, dan keselamatan masyarakat di wilayah rawan tsunami. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Indonesia is one of the countries with a high risk of tsunami disasters due to its location within the Pacific Ring of Fire and at the convergence of several active tectonic plates. Limited swimming ability, insufficient knowledge of disaster mitigation, and the lack of flotation device utilization are factors that may increase the risk of casualties. This study aims to design a Tsunami Mitigation Kick Board flotation device, evaluate its buoyancy, stability, and human load capacity, and develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for its use. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method. The prototype was constructed using EVA foam with dimensions of 90 × 45 × 6 cm and was tested through buoyancy, stability, and human load capacity evaluations. The SOP was developed based on the results of a community needs analysis conducted through questionnaires. The results showed that the flotation device had good buoyancy and maintained stability under a 15 kg load during the buoyancy test, while it was still able to float under a 20 kg load. In the stability test, the device returned to its balanced position under loads of 65 kg, 70 kg, and 75 kg without losing stability. The human load capacity test demonstrated that the flotation device effectively supported users weighing up to 81 kg while maintaining good buoyancy and could still be used by users weighing 86 kg, although its performance began to decline. Based on the research findings, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was developed, covering the pre-disaster, during-disaster, and post-disaster phases, as well as the procedures for using the flotation device. The SOP was prepared based on the results of the community needs analysis, making it practical and easy to implement as a guideline for tsunami emergency response. The developed flotation device can therefore serve as an emergency flotation aid while supporting community preparedness, evacuation efforts, and safety in tsunami-prone areas. |
| Kata kunci | mitigasi tsunami, pelampung penyelamat diri, EVA foam, Prosedur Operasional Baku (POB). |
| Pembimbing 1 | Ir. Wahyu Widiyanto, S.T., M.T., Ph.D |
| Pembimbing 2 | Ir. Sanidhya Nika Purnomo, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., IPM., ASEAN Eng. |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2026 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 110 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2026-07-24 11:49:47.468176 |