| NIM | D1B023002 |
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| Namamhs | IRA RAHAYU |
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| Judul Artikel | Evaluasi Kinerja Produksi Ayam Petelur Strain Lohmann Brown pada Fase Awal Bertelur hingga Puncak Produksi di Peternakan Wijaya Farm Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Latar Belakang. Performa produksi ayam petelur sangat dipengaruhi oleh umur awal bertelur dan pencapaian puncak produksi. Strain Lohmann Brown merupakan salah satu tipe ayam petelur komersial yang banyak digunakan karena memiliki potensi genetik produksi telur yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja produksi ayam petelur strain Lohmann Brown pada fase awal bertelur hingga puncak produksi di Peternakan Wijaya Farm, Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Materi dan Metode. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi secara langsung terhadap populasi ayam niaga petelur sebanyak 2.422 ekor dari umur 20 minggu hingga 36 minggu. Variabel yang diamati meliputi Hen Day Production (HDP), Hen House Production (HHP), Produksi telur (kilogram), konversi pakan (Feed Conversion Ratio), dan tingkat mortalitas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencatatan harian produksi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan regresi linear sederhana untuk mengkaji hubungan langsung antar umur ayam dengan indikator performa produksi. Hasil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa performa produksi ayam petelur pada umur 20-36 minggu memiliki rataan Hen Day Production (HDP) sebesar 0,86 ± 0,18, Hen House Production (HHP) sebesar 0,85 ± 0,17, produksi telur harian mencapai rata-rata 127,97 ± 26,89 kg, nilai Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) 2,3 ± 0,67 yang menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi pakan masih dapat ditingkatkan. Sementara itu, angka mortalitas relatif rendah yaitu 0,13 ± 5,7. Simpulan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa umur ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap performa produksi. Performa produksi ayam petelur mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai kestabilan. Nilai HDP, HHP, serta produksi telur harian berada pada kisaran yang baik dengan mortalitas yang rendah. Namun, efisiensi pakan masih perlu dioptimalkan agar produktivitas pada fase selanjutnya dapat lebih optimal. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Background. The production performance of laying hens is strongly influenced by the age at first laying and the achievement of peak production. Lohmann Brown is one of the widely used commercial laying hen strains due to its high genetic potential for egg production. This study aimed to evaluate the production perfoemance of Lohmann Brown laying hens during the early laying phase up to peak production in Kuningan Regency, West Java. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted through direct observation of a population of 2.422 commercial laying hens from 20 to 36 weeks of age. The observed variables included Hen Day Production (HDP), Hen House Production (HHP), egg production (kg), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and mortality rate. Data were collected through daily records off egg production, then analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods and simple linear regression to examine the relationship between hen age and production performance indicator. Result. The finding revealed that the production performance of laying hens an 20-36 weeks of age had an average HDP of 0,86 ± 0,18 and HHP of 0,85 ± 0,17, with daily egg production averaging 127,97 ± 26,89 kg. The Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was 2,3 ± 0,67, indicating that feed efficiency could still be improved. Meanwhile, mortality was relatively low at 0,13 ± 5,7. Conclusion. The study concluded that hen age had a significant effect on production performance. Production performance of laying hens increased gradually and reached stability during the observed phase. HDP, HHP, and daily egg production were within favorable ranges with low mortality. However, feed efficiency remains a critical factor that should be optimalized to enhance productivity in the subsequent phase. |
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| Kata kunci | Kata kunci: ayam petelur, performans produksi, Lohmann Brown, regresi linear. |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Prof. Dr. Ir. Ismoyowati, S.Pt., M.P, IPU ASEAN Eng |
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| Pembimbing 2 | drh. Diana Indrasanti, M. Biotech |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2025 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 15 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2025-11-25 13:19:30.258404 |
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