Artikel Ilmiah : A1G022017 a.n. AJAT SOPIAN
| NIM | A1G022017 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | AJAT SOPIAN |
| Judul Artikel | ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DI DESA KUTABAWA KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Desa Kutabawa, Kecamatan Karangreja, merupakan salah satu sentra kentang di Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan produktivitas rata-rata 20,07 ton/ha, lebih tinggi dibanding Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 17,31 ton/ha. Namun, produktivitas masih dipengaruhi faktor luas lahan, pengetahuan petani, curah hujan, tenaga kerja, modal, manajemen, serta bibit bersertifikat yang mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik petani, biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, serta kelayakan usahatani kentang melalui analisis R/C ratio dan Break Even Point (BEP). Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari–Mei 2025 menggunakan metode survei dengan 38 responden yang ditentukan melalui rumus Slovin (taraf kesalahan 15%). Analisis meliputi biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C ratio, dan BEP. Biaya ratarata usahatani kentang Rp20.531.028 per luas lahan garapan, penerimaan Rp66.807.692, dan pendapatan bersih Rp46.276.664. BEP produksi sebesar 70,42 kg, BEP penerimaan Rp633.816,08, dan BEP harga Rp438.308,37/kg pada luas lahan rata-rata 0,12 ha. Nilai R/C ratio sebesar 3,35 (>1), sehingga usahatani kentang layak dan menguntungkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kentang di Desa Kutabawa layak untuk diusahakan karena mampu menutup biaya produksi sekaligus memberikan keuntungan yang signifikan bagi petani. Keberlanjutan usahatani kentang di wilayah ini berpotensi terus dikembangkan melalui peningkatan akses terhadap bibit berkualitas serta efisiensi penggunaan input produksi. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Kutabawa Village, Karangreja District, is one of the potato production centers in Purbalingga Regency, with an average productivity of 20.07 tons/ha, which is higher than the average productivity in Central Java Province of 17.31 tons/ha. However, productivity is still influenced by factors such as land area, farmers’ knowledge, rainfall, labor, capital, farm management, and the high cost of certified seed. This study aims to identify the characteristics of potato farmers, costs, revenues, incomes, and the feasibility of potato farming through the analysis of the R/C ratio and Break-Even Point (BEP). The research was conducted from February to May 2025 using a survey method with 38 respondents determined by the Slovin formula at a 15% error margin. Analyses included farm cost, revenue, income, R/C ratio, and BEP. The average farming cost was IDR 20,531,028 per cultivated area, with revenue of IDR 66,807,692 and net income of IDR 46,276,664. The BEP for production was 70.42 kg, BEP for revenue was IDR 633,816.08, and BEP for price was IDR 438,308.37/kg, with an average land area of 0.12 ha. The R/C ratio value of 3.35 (>1) indicates that potato farming is feasible and profitable. The results show that potato farming in Kutabawa Village is not only able to cover production costs but also provides significant profits for farmers. The sustainability of potato farming in this area has strong potential to be further developed through improved access to quality seed and more efficient use of production inputs. |
| Kata kunci | Usahatani, Kentang, Kelayakan |
| Pembimbing 1 | Ratna Satriani,S.P.,M.P. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Wahyu Adhi Saputro,S.P.,M.Sc. |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2025 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 180 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2025-08-21 14:22:28.252092 |