| NIM | A1D021210 |
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| Namamhs | PUJI NUR SAFITRI |
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| Judul Artikel | TANGGAP MORFOLOGIS DAN FISIOLOGIS VARIETAS PADI IR64 TERHADAP EMPAT PAKET TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Intensifikasi pertanian dilakukan dengan penerapan budidaya minapadi yang mampu menciptakan simbiosis mutualisme. Kesehatan tanaman dan ikan pada budidaya minapadi dapat terdukung oleh penggunaan insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Inovasi insektisida nabati berbahan aktif ekstrak minyak cengkeh dan minyak serai wangi hasil riset salah satu penelitian BRIN diaplikasikan pada paket teknologi budidaya minapadi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanggap varietas padi IR64 terhadap paket teknologi budidaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode eksperimental disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dilakukan di Desa Bentarsari, Kecamatan Salem, Brebes. Faktor yang dicoba yaitu empat paket budidaya yaitu, budidaya padi sawah non-minapadi, budidaya minapadi tanpa insektisida, budidaya minapadi aplikasi insektisida sintetis, budidaya minapadi aplikasi insektisida nabati dengan delapan kali ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter morfologis (tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, tingkat kehijauan warna daun, jumlah anakan produktif, umur berbunga dan panen, panjang malai, jumlah gabah per malai, gabah isi per malai, bobot 1000 biji, bobot gabah per rumpun, bobot gabah per petak) dan karakter fisiologis (laju tinggi tanaman, nilai dan kandungan klorofil daun). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf 5% dan jika berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Karakter morfologis IR64 yang dipengaruhi oleh paket teknologi budidaya yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, bobot gabah per rumpun, dan bobot gabah per petak. Karakter fisiologis IR64 yang dipengaruhi oleh paket teknologi budidaya yaitu kandungan klorofil daun. Paket budidaya minapadi dengan aplikasi insektisida nabati dapat menyamai hasil (bobot gabah per petak) IR64 pada minapadi dengan insektisida sintetis, serta lebih tinggi dari minapadi tanpa aplikasi insektisida. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Agricultural intensification is carried out by implementing minapadi cultivation which is able to create mutualistic symbiosis. Health plants and fish in minapadi cultivation can be supported by the use of environmentally friendly botanical insectiside. Innovation of botanical insecticides with active ingredients of clove extract and citronella oils from one of BRIN’s researcher has been applied to the minapadi cultivation technology package. The study was conducted to determine the response of the IR64 rice variety to the cultivation technology package. The study was conducted using an experimental method arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RAK) conducted in Bentarsari Village, Salem District, Brebes. The factors tested were four cultivation packages are of non-minapadi rice cultivation, minapadi cultivation without insecticides, minapadi cultivation with synthetic insecticide application, minapadi cultivation with botanical insecticide application with eight replications. Observations were made on morphological characters (plant height, number of tillers, greenness level of leaf color, number of productive tillers, flowering and harvest age, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, filled grains per panicle, weight of 1000 seeds, weight of grains per clump, weight of grains per plot) and physiological characters (plant height rate, value and content of leaf chlorophyll). Data were analyzed using the F test at the 5% level and if significantly different, further Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test was carried out. The morphological characteristics of IR64 influenced by the cultivation technology package are plant height, number of productive tillers, grain weight per clump, and grain weight per plot. The physiological characteristics of IR64 influenced by the cultivation technology package are leaf chlorophyll content. The minapadi cultivation package with the application of botanical insecticides can match the results (grain weight per plot) of IR64 on minapadi with synthetic insecticides, and higher than minapadi without insecticide application. |
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| Kata kunci | budidaya minapadi, insektisida nabati, morfo-fisiologi padi |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Dyah Susanti, S.P., M.P. |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Dr. Wiratno, M.Env., Mgt. |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2025 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 16 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2025-08-20 15:16:40.692193 |
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