| NIM | D1A020071 |
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| Namamhs | ILHAM ABDUL ROZZAK |
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| Judul Artikel | Hubungan Antara Paritas dan Tipe Kelahiran Terhadap Bobot Pra Sapih Cempe Kambing Lokal di Kecamatan Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Ilham Abdul Rozzak. Hubungan antara paritas dan tipe kelahiran terhadap bobot prasapih cempe kambing lokal di Kecamatan Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui paritas, tipe kelahiran dan bobot pra sapih cempe kambing Jawarandu dan Kejobong, serta pengaruh paritas dan tipe kelahiran terhadap bobot pra sapih cempe kambing Jawarandu dan Kejobong. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 27 Mei sampai 16 Juni 2024 di Kelompok Tani Ternak Kecamatan Pengadegan, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Pengambilan sampel dan penentuan wilayah penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari kambing Jawarandu 30 ekor dan kambing Kejobong 30 ekor dengan kriteria telah beranak dan memiliki cempe pra sapih berumur maksimal 90 hari. Variabel yang diukur yaitu paritas (1-4), tipe kelahiran (tunggal dan kembar), serta bobot pra sapih cempe kambing Jawarandu dan kambing Kejobong. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, regresi linier berganda variabel Dummy, uji t dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase populasi pada paritas induk kambing Jawarandu diperoleh paritas kesatu 56,67%, kedua 36,67%, dan ketiga 6,67%, tipe kelahiran tunggal dan kembar masing-masing 50%, serta rataan dan simpang baku bobot pra sapih 9,94±3,26 kg/ekor. Kambing Kejobong memiliki persentase populasi pada paritas kesatu 20%, kedua 23,33%, ketiga 40%, dan keempat 16,66%, tipe kelahiran tunggal sebesar 46,67%, kembar 53,33%, serta rataan dan simpang baku bobot pra sapih 8,78±2,70 kg/ekor. Paritas dan tipe kelahiran tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot pra sapih cempe kambing Jawarandu dengan korelasi rendah sebesar 0,40 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 16%. Paritas dan tipe kelahiran tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot pra sapih cempe kambing Kejobong dengan korelasi agak rendah sebesar 0,38 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 14,53%. Paritas kambing Jawarandu dan Kejobong berbeda (P<0,05), sedangkan tipe kelahiran tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Bobot pra sapih cempe kambing Jawarandu dan kambing Kejobong menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan paritas dan tipe kelahiran terhadap bobot pra sapih cempe pada kambing Jawarandu dan kambing Kejobong positif dan relatif sama. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Ilham Abdul Rozzak. The relationship between parity and birth type on pre-weaning weight of local goats in Pengadegan District, Purbalingga Regency. The aim of the research was to determine parity, birth type and pre-weaning weight of Jawarandu and Kejobong cempe goats, as well as the influence of parity and birth type on pre-weaning weight of Jawarandu and Kejobong cempe goats. The research was carried out from 27 May to 16 June 2024 in the Livestock Farmers Group, Pengadegan District, Purbalingga Regency. Sampling and determining the research area was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The sample consisted of 30 Jawarandu goats and 30 Kejobong goats with the criteria of having given birth and having a maximum age of 90 days before weaning. The variables measured were parity (1-4), birth type (single and twins), and pre-weaning weight of Cempe Jawarandu goats and Kejobong goats. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression with Dummy variables, t test and chi square test. The results of the research showed that the percentage of the population in the parent parity of Jawarandu goats was obtained by first parity 56.67%, second 36.67%, and third 6.67%, single and twin birth types each 50%, as well as the mean and standard deviation of pre-weaning weight 9.94 ± 3.26 kg/head. Kejobong goats have a population percentage in the first parity of 20%, second 23.33%, third 40%, and fourth 16.66%, single birth type of 46.67%, twins 53.33%, and the average and standard deviation of pre weaning 8.78±2.70 kg/head. Parity and type of birth had no significant effect (P>0.05) on pre-weaning weight of Jawarandu goats with a low correlation of 0.40 and a coefficient of determination of 16%. Parity and type of birth had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pre-weaning weight of Kejobong goats with a rather low correlation of 0.38 and a coefficient of determination of 14.53%. The parity of Jawarandu and Kejobong goats was different (P<0.05), while birth type was not different (P>0.05). The pre-weaning weights of Cempe Jawarandu goats and Kejobong goats showed a significant difference (P<0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the relationship of parity and type of birth on the pre-weaning weight of cempe in Jawarandu goats and Kejobong goats is positive and relatively the same. |
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| Kata kunci | Kambing Jawarandu, kambing Kejobong, paritas, tipe kelahiran, bobot pra sapih |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Prof. Dr. Ir. Datta Dewi Purwantini, M.S., IPU., ASEAN Eng. |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Ir. Setya Agus Santosa, S.Pt., M.P., IPM |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2024 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 10 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2024-08-15 10:27:20.578242 |
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