Artikel Ilmiah : B1A018145 a.n. ROHMAH UTAMI FITRIATNA
| NIM | B1A018145 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | ROHMAH UTAMI FITRIATNA |
| Judul Artikel | KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN HIAS DAUN FAMILI ARACEAE PADA LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Pekarangan merupakan lahan yang berada di samping, depan, dan belakang dari rumah atau gedung. Masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sangat bervariasi salah satunya sebagai tempat menanam tanaman hias. Tanaman hias yang populer di masyarakat salah satunya tanaman hias daun anggota famili Araceae. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tanaman hias daun famili Araceae pada lahan pekarangan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian berdasarkan ketinggian tempat dataran rendah (0-200 mdpl) Kec. Jatilawang dan Patikraja, dan dataran menengah (200–700mdpl) Kec. Sumbang dan Baturaden. Variabel yang diteliti keanekaragaman tanaman hias daun anggota famili Araceae. Parameter diamati morfologi daun berupa panjang tangkai daun, bentuk daun, ujung daun, tepi daun, permukaan daun, lebar daun, panjang daun, warna dasar daun, warna corak daun, parameter keanekaragaman berupa jumlah individu dalam spesies, dan jumlah individu seluruh spesies, parameter faktor lingkungan berupa suhu udara, kelembaban, dan intensitas cahaya. Analisis data menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner dan indeks similaritas Jaccard. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tanaman hias daun famili Araceae yaitu Aglaonema ‘grace pink’, Aglaonema ‘lipstick flaminggo’, Aglaonema ‘snowhite’, Aglaonema ‘Lipstick siam aurora’, Aglaonema Anjamani, Aglaonema ‘Dona carmen’, Alocasia clyeolata, Alocasia micholitziana, Alocasia sanderiana, Alocasia reginula, Alocasia baginda, Alocasia baginda, Anthurium crystallinum, Anthurium luxurians, Anthurium plowmanii, Caladium bicolor ‘pink burst’, ‘candidum’, ‘polkadot’, Caladium ‘wayang’, Dieffenbachia seguine ‘amoena’, Dieffenbachia bowmannii, Epipremnum aureum, Dieffenbachia ‘tissue’, Monstera adansonii, Monstera deliciosa, Philodendron burle-marxii, Philodendron pinnatifidum. Nilai indeks Keanekaragaman spesies dataran rendah sebesar 2,576 sedangkan dataran menengah sebesar 2,231 dengan total sebanyak 25 spesies dan total individu sebanyak 1023 individu. Nilai Indeks similaritas Jaccards diperoleh presentase sebesar 48%. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The yard is land that is on the side, front, and back of a house or building. People use their yards in various ways, one of which is as a place to plant ornamental plants. One of the popular ornamental plants in the community is leaf ornamental plants belonging to the Araceae family. The purpose of the study was to determine the diversity of leaf ornamental plants of the Araceae family in the yard of the community in Banyumas Regency. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling. The research locations are grouped based on the altitude of the lowlands (0-200 masl) Kec. Jatilawang and Patikraja, and the middle plains (200–700mdpl) Kec. Donate and Baturaden. The variables studied were the diversity of leaf ornamental plants belonging to the Araceae family. Parameters observed were leaf morphology in the form of petiole length, leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf edge, leaf surface, leaf width, leaf length, leaf base color, leaf pattern color, and diversity parameters in the form of the number of individuals in the species, and the number of individuals of all species. environmental factors such as altitude, air temperature, humidity, and light intensity. Data analysis used the Shannon-Wienner diversity index and the Jaccard similarity index. The results of the research found ornamental plants of the Araceae family, namely Aglaonema 'grace pink', Aglaonema 'lipstick flaminggo', Aglaonema 'snowhite', Aglaonema 'Lipstick siam aurora', Aglaonema Anjamani, Aglaonema 'Dona carmen', Alocasia clypeolata, Alocasia micholitzian , Alocasia reginula, Alocasia king, Alocasia king, Anthurium crystallinum, Anthurium luxurians, Anthurium plowmanii, Caladium bicolor 'pink burst', 'candidum', 'polkadot', Caladium 'wayang', Dieffenbachia seguine 'amoena', Dieffenbachia , Dieffenbachia 'tissue', Monstera adansonii, Monstera deliciosa, Philodendron burle-marxii, Philodendron pinnatifidum. The lowland species diversity index value is 2,576 while the mediumland is 2,231 with a total of 25 species and a total of 1023 individuals. The value of the Jaccard similarity index obtained a percentage of 48% |
| Kata kunci | Araceae, Banyumas, Keanekaragaman, Tanaman hias |
| Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Eming Sudiana M.Si |
| Pembimbing 2 | Dr. Sukarsa, M.Si |
| Pembimbing 3 | - |
| Tahun | 2022 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 14 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2022-08-17 17:51:02.566122 |