Artikel Ilmiah : I1B018047 a.n. RELIN MEILINDA
| NIM | I1B018047 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | RELIN MEILINDA |
| Judul Artikel | Gambaran Kejadian Kelahiran dan Kesakitan Bayi Prematur Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di RSUD Banyumas |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Latar Belakang: Gambaran kejadian kelahiran bayi prematur dan kesakitan bayi prematur di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas belum teridentifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proporsi kelahiran bayi prematur pada tahun 2021 dan mencari perbedaan proporsi kesakitan yang dialami bayi prematur dibandingkan bayi cukup bulan pada gelombang kedua puncak Covid-19 di Indonesia (Mei-Juli 2021). Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan retrospektif melibatkan convenience sample data dari 61 bayi prematur dan 61 bayi cukup bulan yang dirawat pada Mei-Juli, serta jumlah total kelahiran bayi di RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact. Hasil Penelitian: Proporsi kelahiran bayi prematur di RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021 sebesar 5, 3%. Penelitian menemukan adanya perbedaan proporsi kesakitan yang bermakna (p<0,05) pada bayi prematur dibandingkan bayi cukup bulan khususnya kasus Neonatal Jaundice (60,7% versus 0%), Pneumonia (29,5% versus 0%), Asfiksia (23% versus 0%), Sepsis (16,4% versus 0%), Hipoglikemia (14,8% versus 0%), Anemia (14,8% versus 0%), dan Hyaline Membran Disease (9,8% versus 0%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat satu bayi terlahir prematur diantara 20 kelahiran bayi prematur Di RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021.Tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Banyumas termasuk perawat anak perlu meningkatkan kewaspadaan terkait risiko kelahiran prematur dan kualitas asuhan keperawatan untuk penanganan kasus Neonatal Jaundice, Pneumonia, Asfiksia, Sepsis, Hipoglikemia, Hyaline Membran Disease, dan Anemia. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Background: The incidence of premature infant births and the morbidity of premature infants at the Banyumas Hospital has not been identified. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of premature infants born in 2021 and to find the ratio of premature infants morbidity at the peak of the second wave of Covid-19 (May-July 2021). Method: The study used a survey method with retrospective approach involving convenience sample data from 61 premature infants and 61 term infants who were treated in May-July, as well as the total births at Banyumas Hospital in 2021. Data analysis used univariate analysis and the Chi-Square and Fisher Exact test. Results: The ratio of premature infants born in Banyumas Hospital in 2021 is 5, 3%. The study found a significant difference in the ratio of pain (p<0,05) in premature infants compared to term infants, especially for cases of Neonatal Jaundice (60,7% versus 0%), Pneumonia (29,5% versus 0%), Asphyxia (23% versus 0%), Sepsis (16,4% versus 0%), Hypoglycemia (14,8% versus 0%), Anemia (14,8% versus 0%), and Hyaline Membrane Disease (9,8% versus 0%). Conclusion: At the Banyumas Hospital in 2021, for every birth of 20 infants there is 1 chance of a infant being born prematurely. Health workers at Banyumas Hospital including pediatrics nurses need to increase awareness regarding the risk of premature birth and the quality of nursing care for handling cases of Neonatal Jaundice, Pneumonia, Asphyxia, Sepsis, Hypoglycemia, Anemia, and HMD. |
| Kata kunci | Covid-19, morbiditas, kelahiran prematur |
| Pembimbing 1 | Haryatiningsi Purwandari, S.Kep., Ns.M.Kep, Sp. An |
| Pembimbing 2 | Eni Rahmawati, S.Kep., Ns.M.Kep |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2022 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 13 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2022-04-21 16:34:42.396384 |