| NIM | B1A017116 |
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| Namamhs | RISNA RIZKYANA |
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| Judul Artikel | KEANEKARAGAMAN MORFOLOGIS SUKUN [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg. var. non-seminiferus] DI DAERAH BANYUMAS |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Sukun [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg] merupakan tanaman yang memiliki variasi morfologi yang berbeda pada tiap daerah. Daerah Banyumas merupakan daerah yang sangat cocok untuk pertumbuhan sukun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tanaman sukun berdasarkan karakter morfologinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey secara purposive sampling, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Variabel penelitian adalah karakter morfologi tanaman sukun, dengan parameter meliputi morfologi kanopi, akar banir, batang, daun, bunga, dan buah sukun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi morfologi sukun terdapat pada bentuk kanopi yaitu piramida luas, piramida, bulat telur, bulat, dan tidak teratur. Ada yang memiliki akar banir dan ada yang tidak serta bentuk buahnya bulat dan lonjong. Panjang helaian daun bervariasi antara 26-56 cm, lebar helaian daun bervariasi antara 20-45 cm, panjang tangkai helaian daun bervariasi antara 3-6 cm, bentuk daun bulat telur, permukaan daun bagian atas halus, permukaan daun bagian bawah kasar, tepi daun bertoreh, ujung daun meruncing, pangkal daun membaji, warna daun hijau tua. Panjang bunga jantan bervariasi antara 9-17 cm, warna bunga jantan bervariasi yaitu hijau muda dan kecoklatan, bentuk bunga jantan menyerupai gada, diameter bunga betina bervariasi antara 5-6 cm, bentuk bunga betina bulat, warna bunga betina hijau muda. Berat buah bervariasi antara 450-1.250 g, diameter buah bervariasi antara 9-18 cm, warna kulit buah hijau, warna daging buah putih hingga putih kekuningan, tekstur daging buah halus, pola kulit buah polygonal, dan biji berbentuk bulat, warna hitam. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg] is a plant that have different morphological variations in each region. The Banyumas area is an area that is very suitable for the growth of breadfruit. This study was aimed to determine the diversity of breadfruit plants based on their morphological characteristics. This research was conducted using a survey method, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The research variable was the morphological characteristics of the breadfruit plant, the parameters were the morphological of the canopy, buttress roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The results showed that the morphological variations of breadfruit were found in the shape of the canopy varies, namely broad pyramid, pyramid, ovoid, round, and irregular, some have buttress roots and none, fruit shape varies, namely round and oval. Leaf blade length varies between 26-56 cm, leaf blade width varies between 20-45 cm, leaf stalk length varies between 3-6 cm, leaf shape is ovoid, upper leaf surface is smooth, lower leaf surface is rough, leaf edge incised, the tip of the leaf is tapered, the base of the leaf is wedged, the color of the leaf is dark green. Male flower length varies between 9-17 cm, male flower color varies, namely light green and brownish, male flower shape resembles a club, female flower diameter varies between 5-6 cm, female flower shape is round, female flower color is light green. Fruit weight varies between 450-1250 g, fruit diameter varies between 9-18 cm, fruit skin color is green, flesh color is white to yellowish white, flesh texture is smooth, fruit skin pattern is polygonal, and seeds are round, black. |
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| Kata kunci | Artocarpus altilis, Banyumas, keanekaragaman, morfologi |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Drs. Sukarsa, M.Si. |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Dr. Pudji Widodo, M.Sc. |
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| Pembimbing 3 | Dian Palupi, S.Si., M.Si. |
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| Tahun | 2021 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 7 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2021-08-16 15:00:35.375967 |
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