Artikel Ilmiah : G1B014076 a.n. SARI FATMANINGRUM
| NIM | G1B014076 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | SARI FATMANINGRUM |
| Judul Artikel | Perbandingan Efektivitas Handrub Sterobac dan Formula WHO terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman pada Tangan Perawat di Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Hand hygiene merupakan satu upaya dalam mengatasi infeksi nosokomial karena tangan merupakan media transmisi patogen di rumah sakit. Hand Hygiene dapat dilakukan dengan handrub berbasis alkohol. Salah satu jenisnya adalah handrub Stero-bac yang digunakan oleh RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto yang efektivitasnya akan dibandingkan dengan handrub rekomendasi WHO dengan konsentrasi etanol 80%, gliserol 1,45%, dan hidrogen peroksida 0,125%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas handrub Stero-bac dan formula WHO terhadap penurunan angka kuman pada tangan perawat di RST Wijayakusuma. Penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan non equivalen group design. Dengan populasi seluruh perawat. Sampel diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan handrub Stero-bac rata-rata jumlah angka kuman kelompok pretest 91,3 CFU/cm2 dan posttest 20,7 CFU/cm2, sedangkan pada handrub formula WHO kelompok pretest 82,1 CFU/cm2 dan posttest 16,5 CFU/cm2. Hasil efektivitas handrub Stero-bac 88,8% dan handrub formula WHO 90,2%. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan p-value (0,00)<(0,05) berarti ada perbedaan angka kuman sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan kedua jenis handrub. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value (0,00)<(0,05) berarti ada perbedaan efektivitas antara handrub stero-bac dan formula WHO. Ada perbedaan efektivitas antara handrub stero-bac dan formula WHO dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada tangan. Kata Kunci: Handrub, Hand Hygiene, Angka Kuman, Formula WHO. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Hand hygiene is effort to overcome nosocomial infections, because hands is the most common media on transmitting pathogen in hospitals. One of the hand hygiene ways is alcohol-based handrub. Stero-bac handrub used by Wijayakusuma hospitals, whose effectiveness will be compared with the WHO recommendation handrub with the concentration ethanol 80%, gliserol 1,45%, and hidrogen peroksida 0,125%. The study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the Stero-bac handrub and the WHO formula on reducing the rate of virus on the hands of nurses at Wijayakusuma hospital. This research is a quasi-experimental with a non equivalen group design approach. With the entire population of nurses. Samples were taken by concecutive sampling. Data analysis used with the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon test. The results of study indicate that on the Stero-bac handrub the average rate of virus in the pretest was 91,3 CFU/cm2 and 20,7 CFU/cm2 in the posttest, while the WHO formula handrub in the pretest was 82,1 CFU/cm2 and the posttest was 16,5 CFU/cm2. The effectiveness of the Stero-bac handrub 88,8% and the WHO formula handrub 90,2%. The result of the Mann Whitney test showed a p-value of (0,00) < (0,05), which means there is a difference in the rate of virus before and after using the two types of handrub. Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value of (0,00) < (0,05), which means there is a difference in effectiveness between the Stero-bac handrub and the WHO formula. The conclusion of this study is that is a difference in effectiveness between the Stero-bac handrub and the WHO formula in reducing rate of virus on the hands. Keywords: Handrub, Hand hygiene, WHO formula, The Rate of Virus. |
| Kata kunci | Handrub, Hand Hygiene, Angka Kuman, Formula WHO |
| Pembimbing 1 | Dr Kuswanto M.Kes |
| Pembimbing 2 | Saudin Yuniarno S.KM., M.Kes |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2020 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 13 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2020-11-25 09:17:01.798954 |