Artikel Ilmiah : A1D016010 a.n. DEVI RAHAYU NINGSIH
| NIM | A1D016010 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | DEVI RAHAYU NINGSIH |
| Judul Artikel | PENGARUH PESTISIDA NABATI BUAH MAJA-UMBI GADUNG DAN PUPUK ORGANIK ECOFARMING TERHADAP HAMA UTAMA TANAMAN TERUNG |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Serangan hama pada tanaman terung merupakan faktor pembatas utama dalam kegiatan budidaya. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya untuk mengendalikan serangan hama pada tanaman terung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi tunggal pestisida nabati maja-gadung, aplikasi tunggal pupuk organik Ecofarming, aplikasi gabungan petisida nabati maja-gadung dan pupuk organik Ecofarming terhadap populasi hama, intensitas serangan hama serta pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman terung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bantarwuni, Kec. Kembaran, Kab. Banyumas dari bulan September hingga November 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) pola faktorial dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan (Kontrol, Ecofarming 50 ml, Ecofarming 100 ml, Pesnab maja-gadung 5%, Pesnab maja-gadung 10%, Ecofarming 50 ml + Pesnab maja-gadung 5%, Ecofarming 50 ml + Pesnab maja-gadung 10%, Ecofarming 100 ml + Pesnab maja-gadung 5%, Ecofarming 100 ml + Pesnab maja-gadung 10%). Variabel yang diamati yaitu populasi dan intensitas serangan hama utama, tinggi tanaman dan bobot buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hama utama yang dijumpai dilapangan yaitu, Bemisia tabaci, Amrasca devastans, dan Epilachna sp. Perlakuan pupuk organik Ecofarming 50 ml dan pestisida nabati maja-gadung 10% mampu menekan populasi Amrasca devastans sebesar 22,8% dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap populasi hama Epilachna sp., populasi hama Bemisia tabaci, intensitas serangan Epilachna sp., intensitas serangan hama penghisap daun (Bemisia tabaci + Amrasca devastans), tinggi tanaman, dan bobot buah. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Pest attack on eggplant is a major limiting factor in cultivation activities. Therefore, efforts are needed to control pest attacks on eggplant plants. This research aims to determine the effect of a single application of maja-yam botanical pesticides, a single application of organic fertilizer Ecofarming, a combined application of maja-yam botanical pesticides and Ecofarming organic fertilizers on pest populations, intensity of pest attacks and growth and yield of eggplant plants. The research was conducted in Bantarwuni Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency from September to November 2019. This research used a factorial complete randomized block design (RAKL) with 3 replications, so that there were 9 treatment combinations (Control, Ecofarming 50 ml, Ecofarming 100 ml, maja-yam botanical pesticides 5%, maja-yam botanical pesticides 10%, Ecofarming 50 ml + maja-yam botanical pesticides 5%, Ecofarming 50 ml + maja-yam botanical pesticides 10%, Ecofarming 100 ml + maja-yam botanical pesticides 5%, Ecofarming 100 ml + maja-yam botanical pesticides 10%). The variables observed were population and intensity of major pest attacks, plant height and fruit weight per plant. The results showed that the main pests found in the field were, Bemisia tabaci, Amrasca devastans, and Epilachna sp. The treatment of organic fertilizer Ecofarming 50 ml and maja-yam botanical pesticides 10% were able to reduce the population of Amrasca devastans by 22.8% compared to the control. The treatment did not have a significant effect on the population of Epilachna sp., the population of Bemisia tabaci, the intensity of Epilachna sp. attacks, the intensity of attack by leaf-sucking pests (Bemisia tabaci + Amrasca devastans), plant height, and fruit weight. |
| Kata kunci | Terung, Bemisia tabaci, Amrasca devastans, Epilachna sp., maja, dan gadung. |
| Pembimbing 1 | Ir. Mujiono, M.S. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Ir. Agus Sarjito, M.Sc. |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2020 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 17 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2020-08-21 10:07:45.207225 |