| NIM | J1A015022 |
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| Namamhs | UMI FATONAH |
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| Judul Artikel | FIGURE OF SPEECH AS RHETORICAL TRIANGLE IN OPRAH WINFREY'S MOTIVATIONAL SPEECH (STYLISTIC APPROACH) |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis majas dan menganalisis fungsi-fungsinya sebagai segitiga retorika dalam pidato motivasi milik Oprah Winfrey. Teori milik Leigh (1994) diterapkan untuk menganalisis jenis majas, sedangkan teori retorika milik Aristotle diterapkan untuk menganalisis fungsi majas. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari transkrip pidato motivasi Oprah Winfrey dalam acara wisuda USC Annenberg School for Journalism and Communication tahun 2018 yang diambil dari https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/313386. Metode kualitiatif dan teknik purposive sampling diterapkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada 159 majas yang terdiri dari 95 trope dan 64 scheme. Secara spesifik, 95 trope terbagi atas 2 alusi, 12 personifikasi, 1 perumpamaan, 1 ironi, 44 metafora, 3 paradoks, 1 citraan, 4 metonimia, 6 perifrasis, 14 hiperbola, 2 litotes, dan 5 pertanyaan retoris. Sementara itu, 64 scheme diklasifikasi menjadi 1 antitesis, 10 klimaks, 10 paralelisme, 6 asindeton, 5 parentesis, 6 polisindeton, 1 anadiplosis, 7 anafora, 3 epistrofa, 13 repetisi, dan 2 rima akhir. Selain itu, berhubungan dengan segitiga retorika rancangan Aristotle, dengan mengaitkan majas dengan konteks yang rinci, ditemukan tiga fungsi; yaitu: ethos (8 kemunculan), pathos (77 kemunculan), dan logos (79 kemunculan). Pathos dan logos adalah fungsi yang mendominasi karena Winfrey memfokuskan untuk membangun emosi para wisudawan/ti dan menyampaikan saran dan alasan yang logis. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The research is aimed at figuring out the types of figure of speech and analyzing their functions as rhetorical triangle in Oprah Winfrey’s motivational speech. Leigh theory (1994) is applied in analyzing types of figure of speech while Aristotle’s theory is applied in examining the function of figure of speech in rhetorical triangle. The data of this research are taken from Oprah Winfrey motivational speech transcript at USC Annenberg School of Journalism and Communication in 2018 commencement event that is retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/313386. Qualitative methodology and purposive sampling technique are applied. The result of the analysis shows that there are 159 figures of speech that consist of 95 tropes and 64 schemes. Specifically, the 95 tropes are distributed to 2 allusions, 12 personifications, 1 simile, 1 irony, 44 metaphors, 3 paradoxes, 1 imagery, 4 metonymies, 6 periphrasis, 14 hyperboles, 2 litotes, and 5 rhetorical questions. Meanwhile, the 64 schemes are classified as 1 antithesis, 10 climaxes, 10 parallelisms, 6 asyndeton, 5 parenthesis, 6 polysyndeton, 1 anadiplosis, 7 anaphora, 3 epistrophe, 13 repetitions, and 2 end rhymes. In addition, following the rhetorical triangle proposed by Aristotle, by relating the figures of speech to specific context, three functions have been analyzed; those are: ethos (8 occurrences), pathos (77 occurrences), and logos (79 occurrences). Pathos and logos are the dominant functions because Winfrey focuses on triggering the graduates’ emotion and delivering the logical advices and reasons. |
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| Kata kunci | Stylistics, Figure of Speech, Aristotle Rhetorical Triangle, Speech, Oprah Winfrey |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Asrofin Nur Kholifah, S.S., M.Hum. |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Kristianto Setiawan, S.S., M.A. |
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| Pembimbing 3 | Dr. Chusni Hadiati, S.S., M.Hum. |
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| Tahun | 2020 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 19 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2020-02-17 12:40:39.59075 |
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