| NIM | B1B015021 |
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| Namamhs | SILMA SAFIRA IHYA |
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| Judul Artikel | Phylogenetic Relationships of Marine Ornamental Fish Members of Chaetodontidae |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Marine ornamental trade has developed for several years, and Indonesia is among the biggest exporter. Various species of marine animals are traded, including ornamental fish. Chaetodontidae is among ornamental fish families sold either in local or international markets. It reported from several areas in Indonesia. However, no information was available for south coast of West Java, especially on their phylogenetic relationships. Therefore, it was unknown the phylogenetic relationships among marine ornamental fish within family Chaetodontidae from south coast of West Java. Nevertheless, that information is essential as a scientific base for management Chaetodontidae fisheries. The objectives of this research are to figure out the phylogenetic relationships among ornamental fish members of Chaetodontidae in the South Coast of West Java. Fish samples were collected purposively from two trading sites; Ujunggenteng and Taman Manalusu. Fish identification conducted according to the available reference. The evolutionary relationships among species were analyzed statistically through phylogenetic analysis based on maximum parsimony algorithm and Kimura 2- Parameter substitution model as implemented in PAUP 4.0 software. Tree branching pattern supported by 1000 bootstraps pseudo-replicates and out-group comparison. Daschyllus trimaculatus used as outgroup species. Based on the observation, Chaetodontidae from South Coast of West Java formed one monophyletic group compared to Dascylus trimaculatus with Chelmon rostratus was the basal species. All the remaining species were the derived species. There are CI and RI value gained. The consistency index (CI) value of this family is 0.5833, and the retention index (RI) is 0.5082. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Marine ornamental trade has developed for several years, and Indonesia is among the biggest exporter. Various species of marine animals are traded, including ornamental fish. Chaetodontidae is among ornamental fish families sold either in local or international markets. It reported from several areas in Indonesia. However, no information was available for south coast of West Java, especially on their phylogenetic relationships. Therefore, it was unknown the phylogenetic relationships among marine ornamental fish within family Chaetodontidae from south coast of West Java. Nevertheless, that information is essential as a scientific base for management Chaetodontidae fisheries. The objectives of this research are to figure out the phylogenetic relationships among ornamental fish members of Chaetodontidae in the South Coast of West Java. Fish samples were collected purposively from two trading sites; Ujunggenteng and Taman Manalusu. Fish identification conducted according to the available reference. The evolutionary relationships among species were analyzed statistically through phylogenetic analysis based on maximum parsimony algorithm and Kimura 2- Parameter substitution model as implemented in PAUP 4.0 software. Tree branching pattern supported by 1000 bootstraps pseudo-replicates and out-group comparison. Daschyllus trimaculatus used as outgroup species. Based on the observation, Chaetodontidae from South Coast of West Java formed one monophyletic group compared to Dascylus trimaculatus with Chelmon rostratus was the basal species. All the remaining species were the derived species. There are CI and RI value gained. The consistency index (CI) value of this family is 0.5833, and the retention index (RI) is 0.5082. |
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| Kata kunci | Chaetodontidae, diversity, phylogeny, Actinopterygii |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Agus Nuryanto, S.Si, M.Si |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Romanus Edy Prabowo, S.Si, M.Sc, ph.D |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2019 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 9 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2019-08-29 05:02:54.258267 |
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