Artikel Ilmiah : A1L112025 a.n. RIZKI ABDUL GHANI
| NIM | A1L112025 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | RIZKI ABDUL GHANI |
| Judul Artikel | KAJIAN AGIHAN C ORGANIK TANAH PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Tanah sawah adalah tanah tergenang yang digunakan untuk bertanam padi sawah, baik terus menerus sepanjang tahun maupun bergiliran dengan tanaman palawija. Istilah tanah sawah bukan merupakan istilah taksonomi, tetapi merupakan istilah umum seperti halnya tanah hutan, tanah perkebunan, tanah pertanian dan sebagainya (Sarwono et al., 2004). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui agihan bahan organik pada lahan sawah di Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas dan rekomendasi pemberian bahan organik yang sesuai untuk budidaya tanaman padi sawah di Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan sawah Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis sampel tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Analisis satuan lahan dilakukan dengan pendekatan fisiografis, wilayah survei yaitu lahan sawah di Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas dikelompokkan kedalam sejumlah Satuan Lahan Homogen (SLH) berdasarkan persamaan bentuk permukaan lahan, lereng, jenis tanah dan tipe penggunaan lahan. Deliniasi batas satuan lahan dilakukan dengan melakukan overlay (tumpang susun) Peta Penggunaan lahan (Skala 1:50.000), Peta Kelerengan (Skala 1:50.000) dan Peta Jenis Tanah (Skala 1:50.000). Titik-titik pengamatan masing-masing satuan lahan ditentukan dengan pendekatan transek, titik-titik tersebut mewakili SLH di lokasi penelitian. Pada setiap titik pengamatan diambil sampel tanah pada kedalaman 0-25 cm dan 25-50 cm. Satu titik pengamatan dilakukan 5 kali pengeboran tanah, secara acak menggunakan bor tanah. Sampel tanah tersebut dicampur untuk mendapatkan sampel tanah komposit yang mewakili SLH. Sampel tanah yang telah komposit kemudian digunakan untuk analisis di laboratorium pada berbagai sifat tanah yang dibutuhkan. Rekomendasi pemupukan untuk pupuk kandang sapi yaitu antara 5,67 ton/ha sampai 17,73 ton/ha dengan rerata 12,65 ton/ha. Pupuk kandang kambing yaitu antara 7,74 ton/ha sampai 24,18 ton/ha dengan rerata 17,65 ton/ha. sedangkan pupuk kandang ayam adalah 8,53 ton/ha sampai 26,67 ton/ha dengan rerata 19,08 ton/ha. Rekomendasi pemupukan pupuk kompos sapi yaitu antara 9,15 ton/ha sampai tertinggi 27,28 ton/ha dengan rerata 20,04 ton/ha. Kompos kambing antara 17,21 ton/ha sampai 53.80 ton/ha dengan rerata 38,49 ton/ha. Kompos ayam dari 24,10 ton/ha sampai 61,27 ton/ha dengan rerata 43,85 ton/ha. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Rice fields are flooded land that is used to grow lowland rice, either continuously throughout the year or take turns with crops. The term land paddy is not a taxonomic term, but is a general term such as forest land, plantation land, agricultural land and so on (Sarwono et al., 2004). The aim of the study was to study organic materials in paddy fields in Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency and to consult suitable organic matter for rice field cultivation in Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This research has been carried out in the rice fields of Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. Analysis of soil samples was carried out at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. The research was conducted from March to June 2018. The method used in this study is the survey method. The analysis of land units is done by comparing physiographically, the survey area, namely paddy land in Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, is grouped into several land units based on the equation of landform, slope, soil type, and type of land use. The delineation of boundaries of land units is done by overlaying (overlapping) the Land Use Map (Scale 1: 50,000), Slope Map (Scale 1: 50,000) and Land Type Map (Scale 1: 50,000). The points of view of each unit are determined by taking a transect, these points represent the land unit taken at various positions in the rice field. At each observation point soil samples were taken at depths of 0-25 cm and 25-50 cm. One observation point was carried out 5 times for soil drilling, randomly using a ground drill. The soil samples were mixed to obtain a composite soil sample representing the land unit. The soil samples that have been combined are then used for laboratory analysis of various soil properties needed. Fertilizer recommendations for manure are between 5.67 tons / ha to 17.73 tons / ha. Goat manure is between 7.74 tons / ha to 24.18 tons / ha, while chicken manure is 8.53 tons / ha to 26.67 tons / ha. Recommended fertilizer fertilization between 9.15 tons / ha to the highest 27.28 tons / ha. For goat compost, from as low as 17.21 tons / ha to 53.80 tons / ha, compost chicken fertilizer from 24.10 tons / ha to 61.27 tons / ha. |
| Kata kunci | Rice fields are flooded land that is used to grow lowland rice, either continuously throughout the year or take turns with crops. The term land paddy is not a taxonomic term, but is a general term such as forest land, plantation land, agricultural land and so on (Sarwono et al., 2004). The aim of the study was to study organic materials in paddy fields in Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency and to consult suitable organic matter for rice field cultivation in Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Re |
| Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Ir. Muhammad Rif’an, M.P |
| Pembimbing 2 | Ir. Kharisun, Ph.D |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2019 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 50 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2019-08-22 14:33:44.454146 |