Artikel Ilmiah : A1C014088 a.n. CLARASITA ANGELA RAHMADIANI
| NIM | A1C014088 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | CLARASITA ANGELA RAHMADIANI |
| Judul Artikel | Pengaruh Biaya Bahan Baku, Modal dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produksi Carica pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Wonosobo |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia. UMKM dapat menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah, dalam upaya menggali potensi daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo salah satunya usaha di bidang pengolahan buah carica. Kenyataannya dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun jumlah UMKM menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menghitung biaya produksi, penerimaan dan pendapatan produksi carica, (2) Menganalisis pengaruh biaya bahan baku, modal tetap dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi carica. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Januari sampai 2 Februari 2018 menggunakan metode survei. Sasaran penelitian adalah pengusaha carica di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode sensus terhadap 35 pengusaha yang merupakan bagian dari Asosiasi Pengusaha Carica (APC). Analisis yang digunakan meliputi: analisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan analisis regresi faktor produksi carica. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Biaya produksi, penerimaan dan pendapatan produksi carica dapat digolongkan menjadi 3 yaitu kriteria rata-rata penggunaan bahan baku tinggi, sedang dan rendah. UMKM carica dapat dikatakan menguntungkan, dilihat dari nilai penerimaan yang lebih besar dari biaya produksi (2) Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda yang dihitung menggunakan SPSS 16 diperoleh hasil Y = -4436,0660 + 0,0005 X1 + 0,0006 X2 + 669,3456 X3 + e. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan dan parsial biaya bahan baku (X1), modal tetap (X2) dan tenaga kerja (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi carica. Berdasarkan nilai R2 variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 96,21 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 3,79 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) takes a major role for the economy sector in Indonesia. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can support the economic growth of a region, reduce unemployment and increase the income of the community in an effort to explore the potential of the Wonosobo Regency which one of those is in carica fruit processing business. However, in reality,the number of MSMEs decreased within three years as seen from the year 2014, which is 54 businesses, in 2015 to 47 businesses, and in the year 2016remained 36 businesses. This study aims to: (1) Calculate production costs, revenues and production incomes carica on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wonosobo Regency, (2) Analyze the effect of raw materials costs, fixed capital and labour towards the production of carica Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Wonosobo Regency. The research was conducted in Wonosobo Regency on January 2nd to February 2nd, 2018 using survey method. The target of research is Carica Enterpreneur Association (APC). Respondents who are determined by using census method against 35 enterpreneurs who are part of the Carica Enterpreneurs Association (APC). The analysis which was used include analysis of production costs, revenues, incomes and regression analysis carica production factors. The results showed that: (1) Production costs, production revenues and production incomes of carica can be classified into 3 classifications, which is the average criterion on the use of high raw materials, the average criterion on the use of medium raw materials and the average criterion on the use of low raw materials. Carica Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wonosobo Regency can be profitable, seen from the the value of receipt which is greater than the production cost (2)The result of multiple linear regression analysis calculated using SPSS 16 is Y = -4436,0660 + 0,0005 X1 + 0,0006 X2 + 669,3456 X3 + e. Result of data analysis shows that the simultaneous and partially raw material costs (X1), capital (X2) and labour (X3) have a significant effect on carica production in Wonosobo Regency. Based on R2 value, independent variables affect the dependent variable by 96,21 percent, while the remaining 3,79 percent is explained by other variable outside the model used in this research. |
| Kata kunci | Produksi UMKM Carica, Biaya Bahan Baku, Modal, Tenaga Kerja |
| Pembimbing 1 | Ir. Sri Widarni, M. Si. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Indah Widyarini, S.P., M.Sc. |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2018 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 2 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2018-07-25 11:11:56.812661 |