| NIM | A1L112041 |
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| Namamhs | KUAT PRIYANTO |
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| Judul Artikel | RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L. indica) PADA PERLAKUAN JUMLAH BIBIT PER LUBANG TANAM DAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon perlakuan jumlah bibit per lubang tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi hitam dan mengetahui respon jenis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi hitam, serta memperoleh kombinasi jumlah bibit per lubang tanam dan jenis pupuk organik yang efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi hitam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sawah di Desa Karanglewas Kidul, Kecamatan Karanglewas, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah pada bulan April sampai September 2016. Ketinggian tempat sekitar 93 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utama berupa tiga jenis pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi dan anak petak berupa jumlah bibit per lubang tanam dengan tiga taraf yaitu satu bibit per lubang tanam, dua bibit per lubang tanam dan tiga bibit per lubang tanam dengan tiga ulangan pada setiap kombinasi perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini terdiri atas tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah daun per rumpun, panjang malai, jumlah bulir per malai, jumlah bulir hampa permalai, persentase gabah isi, bobot gabah kering per rumpun, bobot 1000 bulir gabah, dan produktivitas padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk organik mempengaruhi variabel tinggi tanaman, anakan produktif, jumlah daun per rumpun, jumlah bulir per malai, bobot gabah kering per rumpun, dan produktifitas padi. Jenis pupuk terbaik yaitu pupuk kandang ayam dengan produktivitas padi yang dihasilkan sebesar 5,15 ton ha-1. Jumlah bibit per lubang tanam mempengaruhi variabel panjang malai dan jumlah bulir per malai. Tidak adanya interaksi antara pengaruh jenis pupuk organik dan jumlah bibit per lubang tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi hitam. Kombinasi terbaik pada perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan jumlah bibit tiga per lubang tanam dengan produktivitas hasil gabah sebesar 5,38 ton ha-1. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The aims of this research are to know the response of number of seedling each planting hole toward the growth and the result of black rice, to know the response of organic fertilizer toward the growth and the result of black rice, and to obtain the combination of number of seedling each planting hole and the type of effective organic fertilizer toward the growth and result of black rice. The research was conduct in rice field on Karanglewas Kidul village, Karanglewas district, Banyumas, Central java started at April until September 2016. The altitude are about 93 metres above sea level. This research used a Split Plot design, the main plot are three type of organic fertilizers which is chicken manure fertilizer, goat manure fertilizer and cow manure fertilizer, the sub plot are three number of seedling each planting hole which is one seed each hole, two seed each hole and three seed each hole with 3 replies each treatment combination. The variables observed in this research were composed into plant height, number of productive tillers, number of leaves hill, panicle length, number of grains panicle, number of grains of hollow proboscis, percentage of grain contents, dry grain weight per clump, weight of 1000 grain, and productivity rice. The results showed that the type of organic fertilizer affect the variables of plant height, productive tiller, number of leaves hill, the number of grains panicle, the weight of dry grains hill, and the productivity rice. The best fertilizer type chicken manure with productivity rice 5,15 tons ha-1. The number of seedling each planting hole influenced the variable length of panicle and the number of grains panicle. The absence of interaction between the influence of organic fertilizer type and the number of seedling each planting hole on the growth and yield of black rice plants. The best combination in the treatment of chicken manure and the number of three seedling planting hole with grain yield productivity of 5.38 tons ha-1. |
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| Kata kunci | Padi hitam, Jenis pupuk organik, Jumlah bibit per lubang tanam |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Ir. Tri Harjoso, M.P. |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Sapto Nugroho Hadi, S.Si., M. Biotech |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2018 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 11 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2018-02-19 16:15:15.181663 |
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